人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A教学演示ppt课件
展开He says smething.
宾语成分(由一个词语充当)
He says that they are family.
宾语成分(由一个句子充当)
在主句中充当宾语成分的句子,叫做宾语从句。
I knw that he wrks hard.
引导词(连接词)
超强引导词 (连接词)
一般疑问句:whether和if的区别
特殊疑问句:wh whm whse what which when why where hw
由that引导的宾语从句
I say (that) he is handsme.
2. 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。
He said ,“ He lved this dress very much.”.
I say ,“ He is handsme.”
He said (that) he lved this dress very much.
葵花宝典:原句是陈述句时,宾语从句用that引导
由whether、if引导的宾语从句
e.g. I dn’t knw ___________________________.(他们是否生气了)
whether(if) they are angry
Are they angry?
葵花宝典:原句是一般疑问句时,宾语从句用whether、if引导
If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
啥时候用if,啥时候用whether
葵花宝典:前有介词狼,后有t d虎,句中有r nt,前作主语时,只能用whether.
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
葵花宝典:原句是特殊疑问句时,宾语从句用特殊疑问词引导
语法知识:感叹句的用法
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或hw引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词或副词。
What fun the Water Festival is!
The Water Festival is fun.
Try t cmpare:
Hw fantastic the dragn bat teams were!
Hw delicius the fd is in Hng Kng!
The dragn bat teams were fantastic.
The fd is delicius in Hng Kng.
What a great day!
表达感叹时,hw与形容词、副词连用;what则必须与名词连用。
What an hnest man (he is)!
What beautiful flwers (these are)!
What terrible weather (it is)!
What+ a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…!What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…!
Hw gd a bk it is!
Hw careless (yu are)!
Hw+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+…!Hw+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+…!
Ⅰ. 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1. ______ (What / What a) delicius chicken we are having!2. ______ (What / Hw) warm it is in the classrm! 3. ______ (What / What a) nice shirt yu bught!4. _____ (What / Hw) fast the yung man is walking!
2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamatins. The mncakes are delicius. ➠Hw ____________________________!2. The festival will be fun. ➠What ________________________! This cncert is bring. ➠Hw _______________________!
delicius the mncakes are
fun the festival will be
bring this cncert is
what引导的感叹句:1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)! e.g. What a brave by (Tm is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)! e.g. What delicius fd (it is)!
hw引导的感叹句:Hw + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! e.g. Hw happy the children were! Hw carefully he is reading! 注意:一般情况下,以what和hw开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。e.g. What a tall building it is! = Hw tall the building is!
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