人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money优秀课件ppt
展开1. aplgise (=aplgize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
(1)aplgise t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n. 道歉; 辩白make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉we smene an aplgy欠某人一个道歉
*In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. *Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized.
Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing ___ yur mistake. The waitress aplgized t me fr making a mistake. →The waitress ____________________fr making a mistake. I _________________. Yu must have fund my attitude very annying. 我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。
made an aplgy t me
we yu an aplgy
【即学活用】(1)I _________________. Yu must have fund my attitude very annying. (2)Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing ___yur mistake.→The waitress ____________________fr making a mistake.
2. judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
(1)judging by/frm 从……判断judge sb. /sth. by/frm从……来判断某人/某物as far as I can judge据我判断; 我认为Judge a bk by its cver. 以貌取人。(2) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决make a judg(e)ment abut对……作出判断
judging frm/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
①I’d prefer t reserve my ___________(judge)until I find all the evidence. ②Judging _______his happy lk, he must have passed the driving test. ③ ____________the abve stry, we can draw the cnclusin that we dn’t __________________________. 从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出结论: 不要以貌取人。
judg(e)ment
Judging frm
judge a bk by/frm its cver
3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
n the scene 在现场; 当场behind the scenes在幕后; 暗中appear/cme t the scene到场
【名师点津】scene“场景; 场面; 地点”, 在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where引导。
【易混辨析】 “风景”有不同
4. spt vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹
(1)spt sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事be sptted by被……认出来; 被……发现be sptted with满是……斑点; 被……点缀(2)n the spt当场; 在现场; 立即(3)sptted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
*(2017·浙江高考) The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt.
①On the way, we sptted a man _______(hld) a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed. ”②The milkman selected the _______(spt)cws, frm amng a herd f tw hundred. ③A car ran past, _______(spt) my cat with mud.
④He answered the questin ___the spt. ⑤The grass f the frest _____________________________. ⑥The man tried t get away with stealing, but ____________ __________. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了
is sptted with small yellw flwers
he was caught
5. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
(1)be ut f patience with 对……不能再忍受 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人be patient with对……有耐心 impatientadj. 不耐烦的 be impatient with对……不耐烦
*(2019·江苏高考)With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a cmbinatin f artificial breeding and natural reprductin.
(1)语法填空①The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, allwing mre _______(patient) t be treated. ②Peple have lst ________(patient) with the slw pace f refrm. ③Like building a huse, learning English takes sme time. S dn’t be _________(patient). (2)After all, frced waiting _______________. 毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。 (3) ______________, I grew frustrated at the lng waiting.
requires patience
Patient as I was
6. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
(1)indicate sth. (t sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示indicate that/wh-从句表示……; 示意……(2)indicatinn. 指示; 表明indicativeadj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
*This implied meaning ften indicates peple’s feelings, attitudes r mtives. *(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.
【即学活用】 语法填空(1)The study ________(indicate) that peple wh drink milk befre ging t bed are mre likely t fall asleep. (2)There is a great deal f evidence _________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts f the brain. (3)This is a clear _________(indicate) f the cnnectin with the slar activity. (4)She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest rute __us.
7. in return 作为回报; 作为回应
(1)in return fr 作为对……的回报n ne’s return某人一回来(2)return sth. t sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物return t回到
【名师点津】常见“in+n. ”短语①in case以防万一②in advance事先; 提前③in danger处于危险中④in rder井井有条⑤in place在正确位置⑥in reality/fact事实上
8. by accident 偶然地; 意外地
(1)by chance 偶然地, 意外地by design 有意地, 故意地by mistake错误地(2)n purpse故意地
【即学活用】(1)I dn’t knw whether they did it __________r _________. (2)I tk yur bag instead f mine __________.
by accident
9. intentin n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
intend v. 想要;打算;意欲 intend ding/t d sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb t d sth. 计划让某人做某事 be intended fr/t d ... 旨在;为打算的 had intended t d /intended t have dne 本打算做(但实际未做)
①If I’ve hurt yur feelings, it was quite withut ________(intend). ②The jurney was intended _________(achieve)mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.③The schl being built at present is said t be intended ___the disabled children. They had intended t g int the cuntry fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams. →They ___________________int the cuntry fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.
intended t have gne
10. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
(1)hesitate t d sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate abut/ver/at. . . 对……感到犹豫(2)hesitatin n. 犹豫withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
①Hwever, if ur ffice can be f further assistance, please d nt hesitate _________(cntact)us. ② Faced with this challenge, Tm faced it _____________ while Jim ____________________it.
withut hestitatin
hesitated abut/ver/at
11. manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 [pl. ]礼貌; 礼仪
(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner f . . . 以一种……的方式; 带着一种……的样子in a manner=in sme way=t a certain extent 在一定程度上in this manner=in this way用这种方式all manner f 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等)(2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪gd/bad manners有/没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪
【即学活用】(1)Grandma has always been ___________________________. 我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。(2)I’m a prfessinal and I have t cnduct myself ____ ________________________. 我是专业人士, 必须以专业方式行事。(3) _____________________with yur muth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
reminding me f table
prfessinal manner
It is bad manners t talk
12. ptin n. 可选择的事物
(1)have n ptin but t d 除了做……之外别无选择keep/leave yur ptins pen保留选择余地; 暂不决定(2)ptinal adj. 可选择的; 随意的
①But I als knw that if yu really want t achieve smething, yu __________________persist in the things yu are ding. 但是我也清楚地明白, 要想有所收获, 你毫无选择, 必须坚持, 坚持, 再坚持。②Students _______________________________abrad in their secnd year. 学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
have n ptin but t
have the ptin t study/f studying
13. brad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
(1)brad smile 灿烂的笑容(in) brad daylight光天化日(之下)(2)bradlyadv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地(3)braden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽braden ne’s hrizns=pen ne’s eyes 开阔某人的视野
①She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and ____________. ② I will be a vlunteer in an imprtant event. It can __________________. (这可以拓宽我的视野)
a brad smile
例: His shulders were ________and his waist narrw.Everyne was sn ______ the plane. I wuld lve t g _______ this year, perhaps t the Suth f France.Free rm and _____ are prvided fr all htel staff.
abard prep/adv. 表示登上飞机、船、火车等。abrad adv. 在国外。注意:不能修饰名词。bard n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食brad adj. 宽;braden“使变宽”
14. willing adj. 愿意; 乐意
unwilling adj. 不愿意的 willinglyadv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地 willingnessn. 情愿 be unwilling t d不愿意做某事
*Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a critical eye. *(2019·江苏高考)Nami, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, gt t knw abut this and shwed willingness t help. *Why wuld the wner be willing t wait fr a lng time t get paid?
15. permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
(1)permit sb. ( t d) sth. 允许某人(做)某事permit ding sth. 允许做某事(2)withut permissin未经许可with ne’s permissin如果……允许的话ask fr permissin征求许可; 请求允许give permissin准许
【名师点津】与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. t d. . . )的动词还有allw(允许), frbid(禁止), advise((建议), encurage(鼓励)等。
①But Nami wuld have t ask Steve’s __________(permit). ②The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany _____ (use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly. ③We dn’t permit ________(smke) in the building. If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)→_______________, I will visit the Great Wall.
Time permitting
句式升级世纪金榜导学号If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)→_______________, I will visit the Great Wall.
16. in case 以防; 以防万一
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case f万一……, 如果发生……in n case决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事in that/this case既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
*In case f fire, run quickly t the nearest dr. *In that case, it is bth cnvenient and ecnmical t buy bks accrding t the ratings.
【即学活用】(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfrtunately, that is ___________. 不幸的是, 事实并非如此。(2)Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve ________________________. 拉里告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动, 以防伤到脖子。
nt the case
in case she injured her neck
(3)一句多译通常情况下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆有可能。____________________anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe. (it作形式主语的主语从句) _________________, anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe. (定语从句)
It is ften the case that
As is ften the case
17. accunt vt.认为;vi.解释;说明;对……负责 n. 理由;解释,说明;账目
accuntant n. 会计 accunt fr对……做出解释;(在比例上)占;导致 n accunt f 由于;因为 n n accunt 决不可以(置于句首时,用部分倒装) n any accunt 无论如何 keep an accunt f 记录;记载 take…int accunt= take…cnsideratin 考虑
①He culdn't __________(accunt) his absence frm schl. ②The Chinese market___________(accunt) fr 35% f the cmpany revenue. ③T much ___________(accunt) the pr crp. _____________we miss the chance. 我们决不可以错过这个机会
accunted fr
On n accunt
18. suppse v. 假设;认为;猜想
suppse sb./sth. (t be) +形容词/介词短语be suppsed t d sth.=shuld d sth. 理应做某事suppse+ that从句
例1:大家都认为他很穷,实际上却很阔。Everyne ____________________, but he is really quite wealthy.例2:我们理应相互帮助。We are _______________ each ther.例3:你根据什么认为我反对这件事?What makes yu suppse ________________?
suppses him (t be) pr
suppsed t help
(that) I'm against it
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