人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A学案

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section A

教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺

知识点一(be)full of 的用法

教材原文 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩的故事,他出海,然后找到了一个满是宝物的岛.

(be)full of意为“满是·····的”,其中full是形容词,意为“满的”.

The box is full of old toys.这个箱子装满了旧玩具.

温馨提示 full还可表示“吃饱了的”.如:Thank you. I'm full.谢谢,我饱了.

拓展full的延伸

empty adj.空的

hungry adj.饿的

fill v.使填满;使充满

fill...with...用······装满······

be filled with...装满(＝be full of)

例1(2020山西晋城高平期末)He was very excited and his eyes were________ of tears when he saw the good news.

解析 句意:当他看到这则好消息时,非常激动,眼里充满了泪水.短语be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”,故选A.

答案 A

知识点二 already与yet的用法区别

教材原文 I've already finished reading it!我已经看完它了！

本句用了现在完成时,already是副词,表示“已经”,通常用在现在完成时的肯定句中.

We have already cleaned the classroom.我们已经把教室打扫干净了.

辨析 already和yet都是表示时间的副词,区别如下:

I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.

Supper is already ready.晚餐已经准备好了.

-Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成作业了吗?

-No, I haven't finished it yet.不,还没完成.

例2 (2020安徽钢陵枞阳自梅中学期末)I have________ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn't decided________.

解析 句意:我已经决定何时离开,但我的妹妹还没决定呢.already多用于现在完成时的肯定句中;yet多用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问向中,通常位于句尾.

答案 C

知识点三 hurry up的用法

教材原文 You should hurry up.你应该快点.

hurry up是固定搭配,意为“赶快;急忙(做某事)”,其中hurry是动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”.该短语与be quick是同义表达.

Hurry up, or else you'll be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了.

拓展 hurry还可以作名词,意为“匆忙”.in a hurry 意为“匆匆忙忙”.

You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就会出差错.

温馨提示 hurry表示匆忙到某处去,hurry之后直接跟表示方向的副词或介词短语即可,习惯上不接go、come、move等表示运动方向的动词.例如:

匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就赶到车站去了.

误:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to go to the station.

正:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station.

例3-________ ,let's help the blind man. He is lying on the road.

-OK. I'm coming.

解析 句意:-快点,我们去帮助那个盲人.他正躺在马路上.-好的,我来了.A项意为“快点”;B项意为“拜访”;C项意为“振奋起来”;D项意为“小心”.由句意可知是在让对方快点,故答案选A.

答案 A