译林版英语九上 U4单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit 4 单元综合检测

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计15分）

1 —Why are you so crazy about watching basketball matches？

—They are exciting and sometimes you won’t know the result ________ the match ends.

A.when    B.after     C.until    D.as soon as

2 —What has been ________ your mind?

—How nervous I am when thinking of the coming test!

A.on     B.in        C.at           D for

3 ［2021·江苏南京六合区校级期中］ After reading the novel Treasure Island, Jenny has more ________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.

A.victory           B.doubt           C.luck              D.courage

4 ［2021·江苏常州天宁区校级月考］The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.

A.minds                B.cares

C.matters                 D.considers

5 My grandfather served in the PLA in ________ in ________.

A.1930s; the twenties

B.the 1930s; his twenties

C.the 1930s; the twentieth

D.1930s; his twentieth

6 After he read English aloud, he went on ________ over chemistry.

A.goes       B.going           C.went                D.gone

7 —Do you know what SOHO means?

—It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now.

A.with              B.across              C.through                     D.by

8 Timmy has been crazy about basketball ________ he was a little boy.

A.since              B.when                C.until                D.as

9 Kate met a friend of hers while she ________ in the street.

A.walked                B.is walking

C.has walked                   D.was walking

10 (易错题)Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________.

A.breaks out                 B.is broken out

C.breaks up                  D.is broken up

Ⅱ 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

［2021·山东日照中考改编］Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one 11________.”

“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mum said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as a(n) 12________ for anything again!”

One day, our teacher had each of us race 13________ the monkey bars(攀爬架), swinging from one rung(横杠) to the next. When it was my 14________, I shook my head. Some kids behind me 15________, and I went home crying.

Hearing my story, Mum hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 16________ to school. At the empty playground, Mum looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, 17________ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 18________ I could hook(勾住) rung with my other elbow. Day after day, we practised and she praised me for every rung I 19________.

I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs. I looked 20________ at the kids standing there with their mouths 21________.

One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 22________ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mum come in. “Mum,” I said sadly, “23________ of the boys would dance with me.”

It was a long 24________ before Mum said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so 25________ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered(遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.

Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.

11 A.foot           B.hand            C.arm                      D.leg

12 A.cause                   B.explanation       C.excuse                D.result

13 A.onto         B.through             C.over                    D.across

14 A.turn         B.place             C.order                D.side

15 A.smiled       B.nodded                 C.cheered           D.laughed

16 A.away            B.back          C.off          D.around

17 A.pull            B.push         C.raise             D.jump

18 A.after            B.since            C.until         D.unless

19 A.made             B.touched           C.reached            D.put

20 A.up           B.about           C.out              D.down

21 A.open           B.closed      C.full              D.wide

22 A.relaxed      B.threw       C.lay      D.set

23 A.all         B.none           C.neither           D.some

24 A.break        B.rest    C.hour         D.silence

25 A.weak         B.clear         C.lovely        D.high

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共7小题，计14分）

A

［2021·江苏苏州工业园区校级期中］When people think about the victory of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team at the 2019 World Cup, the name that first comes to our mind is probably Lang Ping, 59, one of China’s greatest sports stars and coaches. She plays so fiercely that people call her “Iron Hammer(铁榔头)”.

Born in Tianjin, Lang started playing volleyball for a local training team when she was in middle school. She trained especially hard. In 1978, she joined the national team.

At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team showed the world their speed and power for the first time. Playing outside hitter(击球手), Lang helped the team win the game. Later, the team got another World Cup, two world championships and even a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles!

After 8 years of hard training and fighting, Lang finished her career as a volleyball player in 1986. But she never said goodbye to her favourite sport. In 1995, Lang became the head coach of the Chinese national team and led China to silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships in Japan.

In 2013, she returned to the young national team after working abroad as a coach for 14 years. The team finally came back to the top at the 2015 World Cup. The next year, at the Rio Olympics, things didn’t go well in the very beginning. However, her team took home the gold medal at last, making her the first person to win an Olympic gold for volleyball both as a player and a coach. Lang once said, “Sometimes the chance is slim, but you still have to pull out all the stops.”

At that time, Lang got less than four hours’ sleep a night. She spent her time thinking about how to beat the team’s rivals(竞争对手) and get the players to do their best. Her words and behaviors influenced younger players. Zhu Ting, the outside hitter, for example, went on fighting against R.O.Korea even when her leg was badly hurt.

“The spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is to never give up. My duty as the coach is to guide this young team to carry on this spirit,” said Lang. The players always work together and fight until the end in each game, no matter how difficult it is. The spirit is about more than sport. It also encourages people across the country to make China stronger.

26 What order is the article written in?

A.Time order.

B.Space order.

C.From general to specific.

D.From specific to general.

27 What does Lang mean by saying “Sometimes the chance is slim, but you still have to pull out all the stops”?

A.Sometimes volleyball players should keep slim to win the game.

B.Sometimes you may not win, but you need to try your best all the same.

C.Sometimes you may have to stop and wait for a chance to win the game.

D.Sometimes volleyball players should get less sleep to think about a way out.

28 Why does the writer mention Zhu Ting in Paragraph 6?

A.To tell us that Zhu Ting never gives up easily.

B.To tell us that Zhu Ting is the best outside hitter in the team.

C.To show that Lang Ping sets a good example for younger players.

D.To show that younger players always do their best to win the game.

B

［2021·云南昆明中考改编］Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.

After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.

In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!

“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said, “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident Felicia.”

She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.

“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits,” Felicia said.

29 What did Felicia lose in the car accident?

A.Her arms.                B.Her legs.

C.Her ears.                   D.Her eyes.

30 How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?

A.One year.                     B.Nine years.

C.Ten weeks.                        D.Seventeen weeks.

31 The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT .

A.becoming a top horse rider is her dream

B.she is filled with confidence when riding a horse

C.she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair

D.she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse

32 Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?

A.Never say never.

B.Better late than never.

C.Never think of yourself.

D.It’s never too late to learn.

Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词（共5小题，计15分）

33 Now more and more ________(大学)students are encouraged to make money to support their own daily life.

34 After several years, my aunt still ________(保持) very young. She is just like my cousin.

35 He’s strongly ________(反对) climbing the mountain in such terrible weather as it’s too risky.

36 Never give up, pain always comes with ________(成就).

37 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine ________(凭借) many years of hard work.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文, 在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Along with parents, teachers play the most important role in the growth and development of a child. Worldwide, more and more people know the importance 38_________ education. In the past few years, more efforts have been made to educate children by organizations and educational institutions. The concept of preschools is 39_________ wonderful result of all those efforts.

Preschools don’t 40_________(real) provide lessons and classes for children. Preschools are intended for very young children in the age group of 3-5, 41_________ are actually preparing for senior classes. Children are introduced to concepts like social groups, group activities and 42_________(communicate). All these important functions are performed by preschool teachers responsible for 43_________(educate) young children.

Preschool teachers introduce children to basic mathematical concepts, pay attention to their language development, and get children 44_________(interest) in reading and writing. They also introduce children to art, music and computers, etc. They are expected 45_________(make) children communicate with each other. When children join school, they often go through anxiety(焦虑). They find strangers all around and they don’t know 46_________ to do. In such situations, the role of preschool teachers 47_________(become) extremely important.

Ⅵ 书面表达（共1题，计21分）

［2021·江苏无锡梁溪区校级期中改编］东京奥运会上跳水小将全红婵一战成名，给我们留下了深刻印象。假设你是Mary，你的笔友John想多了解一些全红婵的相关情况。请你给John写一封信，介绍一下这位奥运小明星，并表达你对她的祝愿。要点如下：

注意：1.信件必须包括以上要点信息，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.词数80左右。

Dear John,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best,

Mary

Unit 4 单元综合检测卷 答案

1. C【解析】由空前的you won’t know the result可知，此处表示直到比赛结束你才知道结果。 not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。

2. A【解析】根据答语可知，问句询问你有什么烦心事。on one’s mind “挂在心上；惦念”，符合语境。故选A。

3. D【解析】根据brave Jim可知courage“勇气”符合语境。故选D。

4. C【解析】分析语境可知，此处表示要紧的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽你最大的努力了。matter“要紧”符合语境。故选C。

5. B【解析】结合选项可知，第一空表示二十世纪三十年代，应用in the 1930s表达；in one’s twenties意为 “在某人二十几岁”，是固定短语。故选B。

【知识归纳】整十的数词复数的其他用法

1. 整十的数词的复数形式也可以用在“in the+数词的复数形式”结构中, 意为“在某个年代”。如：in the sixties/seventies/eighties在六/七/八十年代。

2. 年龄的表示方式

（1）表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或“基数词＋years of age”或者“at the age of＋基数词”表示，也可直接用基数词表示。

如：He began to study English at (the age of) seventy. 他70岁开始学英语。

She’s seventy years old.= She’s seventy years of age. 她70岁了。

（2） 表示某人几十多岁这样的大概年龄，用“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。

如：He went to America in his thirties.他30多岁时去了美国。

6. B【解析】go on doing sth意为“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。

7. C【解析】分析语境可知，此处表示现在越来越多的人能凭借因特网在家工作。through“凭借”符合语境。故选C。

8. A【解析】主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，空处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。

9. D【解析】while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的,故从句应用进行时。根据met可知从句用过去进行时。故选D。

10. A【解析】分析语境可知，此处表示如果战争爆发，许多人将会失去家园。break out意为“爆发”，是固定短语，且是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选A。

【易错提示】本题考生易错选B项，但其实break out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。

【主旨大意】作者只有一只手，在日常生活中遇到了种种困难，备受周围同龄人的嘲笑。在妈妈的鼓励下，作者学会了自立、自强。文章告诉我们：面对生活中的挫折和磨难，不要灰心，要迎难而上。

11. B【解析】根据I can’t peel potatoes以及最后一段最后一句可知，“我”只有一只手。故选B。

12. C【解析】根据空前本段的内容可知，母亲让“我”不要再用那作为任何事的借口。excuse“借口；理由”符合语境。故选C。

13. D【解析】根据语境和常识可知，此处表示我们每个人都要穿过攀爬架，并且应该是从它的表面穿过，应用across。故选D。

14. A【解析】此处表示轮到“我”了。It’s one’s turn意为“轮到某人了”，是固定用法。故选A。

15. D【解析】根据I went home crying可知，在“我”后面的一些孩子嘲笑了“我”。故选D。

16. B【解析】根据上文的I went home crying可推知，此处表示第二天下午，妈妈把“我”从家带回到学校里。back“回原处”符合语境。故选B。

17. A【解析】根据常识可知，要从攀爬架上穿过，就要用手拉横杠。pull“拉”符合语境。故选A。

18. C【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示当“我”竭尽全力用“我”的右手抬高“我”自己的时候，她就站在旁边，直到“我”能用“我”的另一个肘关节勾住横杠为止。故选C。

19. C【解析】根据hook(勾住) rung with my other elbow可知，此处表示每次“我”伸手够到横杠时，她都称赞“我”。reach“能伸到；够得着”符合语境。故选C。

20. D【解析】分析语境可知，此处表示“我”站在高高的训练台上，低头看着那些孩子。look down“低头看；俯视”符合语境。故选D。

21. A【解析】根据语境和常识可知，单臂少年竟然能穿过横杠，观看的孩子们应该会目瞪口呆，感觉不可思议。open“未合上的；张开的”符合语境。故选A。

22. B【解析】根据下文可知，此处指“我”因为伤心而扑倒在床上。throw oneself into the bed意为“某人扑倒在床上”。故选B。

23. B【解析】根据crying及I said sadly可知，此处表示没有一个男孩愿意和“我”跳舞。故选B。

24. D【解析】break“暂停”；rest“休息”；hour“小时”；silence“沉默；寂静”。将各选项代入句中可知silence符合语境。故选D。

25. A【解析】根据 I could hardly get it可知，此处表示她的说话声是如此地微弱。weak“微弱的；隐约的”符合语境。故选A。

A

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国女子排球队教练郎平的生平事迹。

26. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文是按照时间顺序写的。故选A。

27. B【解析】根据第五段第三、四句可推知，画线句的意思是“有时机会渺茫，但是你仍然必须全力以赴”。结合备选项可知B项正确。

28. C【解析】根据第六段最后两句可知，郎平的话和行为影响着年轻的运动员，而朱婷是其中一个。结合备选项可知C项符合题意。

B

【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia 的故事。她因意外失去双腿，但并未失去信心，她通过刻苦的训练又重拾梦想，向人们展示了她永不言败的精神。

29. B【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知Felicia 失去了双腿。故选B。

30. C【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，经过十周的训练，Felicia 又可以骑马了。故选C。

31. C【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知A项正确;根据第四段的内容可知B、D两项正确。C项在原文中找不到相应的信息。故选C。

32. A【解析】根据最后一段Felicia 说的话可知，Felicia 的经历传达的是永不言败的精神。故选A。

33. university/college       34. remains              35. against

36. achievements           37. through

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了幼儿园的老师对孩子们的学习启蒙至关重要。

38. of        39. a      40. really           41. which

42. communication       43. educating

44. interested        45. to make           46. what         47. becomes

【参考范文】

Dear John,

I am happy to tell you something about Quan Hongchan. In 2021, she won the diving gold medal in Tokyo, breaking the world record. She is 14 years old. She comes from Guangdong. She is a member of the Chinese diving team. Her parents are farmers and she is the second child in the family. She practises diving every day. She likes playing computer games in her free time.Her dream is to win more champions. I hope her dream will come true.

All the best,

Mary