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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识讲解
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识讲解，共14页。
英语辅导讲义
【课前小练习】
单项选择：
21. ---What _____ exciting film Good bye Mr. Loser(夏洛特烦恼) is！
---I think you can see _____ in the cinema.
A. the, one B. a, it C. an, it D. 不填, the one
22. He had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes.
A. below B. above C. against D. for
23. --- Have you ever heard of a kind of an old musical _______ called clavichord(古钢琴)?
--- Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you can ask our English teacher.
A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. information
24. ---I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
--- Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A. general B. unusual C. special D. common
25. ---The exam is coming!
---Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be careful while taking exams.
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
26. ---We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.
---You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A. until B. unless C. if D. when
27. A hard-working man _____ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be a hard-working man.
A. can’t; can B. may not; can C. can’t; must D. may not; must
28. ---Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?
--- ________ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.
A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. Found
29. ---How does your English teacher help you to practice English?
--- By encouraging us to __________ some dialogues with our partner in class.
A. grow up B. take up C. turn up D. make up
30. ---Simon, you look worried. What’s wrong with you?
---Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. take D. am taking
31. ---We did well in the test.
---Exactly. Nine the students have passed the test.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
32. ---Jack saved an old lady from the Yangzi River. ______ great courage he showed!
--- Yes,I admire him ______ much that I want to follow his example to help others.
A. What a , so B. How , such C. What, so D. How a, such
33. --- Could you tell me ________?
--- _______ the window, I fell down from the chair.
A. what was the matter with you; Cleaning B. what the matter with you is; To clean
C. what the matter with you is; While cleaning D. what’s the matter with you; While cleaning
34. ---Oh, dear! He is busy working without holidays for a month. Just like the saying goes, “_____”
---He’d better keep a balance between work and rest.
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. It never rains, but pours D. Burn the candle at both ends.
35. --- I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a spaceman.
--- ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A. Hold on B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t be joking
【知识梳理】
1、so...that/such...that...
课本例句： I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
用法解析： so +形容词/副词+that
(1) 如此....以至于（某人可以做/不能做）......
例：He ran so fast that most of us couldn’t follow him.
He was so stupid that he made such a silly mistake.
Tom is so poor that he can’t afford to travel to hospital.
(2)such+名词词组+that 用法
such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ that从句
例：She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.
such +adj. +可数名词复数 + that从句
例：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
such +adj. +不可数名词 + that从句
例：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
注意：
1.当单数可数名词前有形容词，既可以用such,也可以用so.
such + a/an + adj + n. =so + adj +a/an +n.
such a good storyteller=so good a storyteller
such an important job= so important a job
2.当名词前有many ,much（多） , little , few（少）等修饰时，只能用so.但little如果是小的，可爱的意思，修饰名词时，只能用such.
例：So many birds eat so little food.
So few people did so much work.
3.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与enough to do 转换；当从句为否定句时，可与too…to 转换。
4.so that +目的状从(can, could, will, may, might)
与动词不定式, in order to do sth替换
I go home so that I can tell you the strange thing.
= I go home to tell you the strange thing.
= I go home in order to tell you the strange thing.
例句拓展：instead,adv,代替，而不是
instead 用作副词，意为“代替”“替代”，通常作状语,常放在句尾.
instead of 固定词组,of是介词，后接名词、代词（宾格）或动名词.
意为“代替”“替代”“而不是”
例题训练：
1.Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ___ many big worms?（梅岭第三次月考）
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so；such
2.— I think Paul is _______ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
— But this time he did. He was _______ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A. so; such B. very; so C. such; that D. such; so
3. ---Jack saved an old lady from the Yangzi River. ______ great courage he showed!（树人第三次月考）
--- Yes,I admire him ______ much that I want to follow his example to help others.
A. What a , so B. How , such C. What, so D. How a, such
4.They set out early _________they can get to the station on time.（宝应第三次月考）
A. such that B. so that C. in order to D. in order
答：C D C B
2、catch one’s attention
课本例句：Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
用法解析: catch one’s attention = attract one’s attention
例:She caught her teacher’s attention successfully by putting her hands up.
例题训练：
1. Hepburn的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意，他坚持Hepburn是扮演这个主角的完美女孩。（江都五校第三次月考）
Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention, he insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
2. The lady spoke loudly in public so as to____ others’ attention.（江都国际第三次月考）
A. catch B. hold C. make D. have
答A
3、play the lead role of...
课本例句：Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess
用法解析: play a role of …在…起作用，扮演…的角色
play the lead role (in …) 在…里担任主角
如：She played the lead role in Roman Holiday
She played the role of an angel .
例题训练：
1.— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play?（江都二中第三次月考）
— Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.
A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with
答：D
2.中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
____________________________________________________________
China is playing a more and more important role in the world at present.
3.那位导演不仅喜欢执导爱情片，而且也喜欢在动作片中演主角。
___________________________________________________________________.
The director not only likes directing romantic films,but also likes playing the leading role in action films.
4、beyond
课本例句：Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.
用法解析:beyond用作介词，意为“为…所不能及，超出…理解力之外”，
go beyond “超出，超过”
例：My TV set is beyond repair.
He has gone far beyond.
例题训练：
1.I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s_________ my control.（梅岭第三次月考）
A. in B. without C. under D. beyond
2.Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ______ the reach of children.（江都五校第三次月考）
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
答：D C
5、effort
课本例句：She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
用法解析:effort,n effect,n,影响
put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数） 将某人精力投入到…
make efforts to do sth (effort 努力 可数名词) 努力做某事
have a bad(good) effect on sb. 对某人有坏(好)的影响.
注意一般没有have bad (good)effects on sb.
例题训练：
1.Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of _____. （梅岭第三次月考）
A. charm B. career C. effects D. efforts
答：D
2、 To learn English better, we have no choice but to spare no________. B
A money B effort C effect D information
3.这位女演员因为她在这个领域的努力而被授予了很多奖项。
____________________________________________________.
Her efforts in this area
5、pass away
课本例句：On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
用法解析:pass away 意为“去世”“逝世”，与die同义，是一种比较婉转的说法。
pass away还可表示“消失”“消磨时间”的意思。
用法拓展：有关pass的其他短语：
pass by 从某人身边经过；（时间）逝去
pass on把…传给别人；转入
pass 用作动词，意为“经过”“路过”“度过”“过去”“传递”“通过（考试）”
注意pass是动词，而past是介词。pass的过去式和过去分词passed 与 past读音一样，即/pa:st/
例题训练：
1.When Ba Jin________, many people came to mourn the loss of a great writer.
A.put away B.passed away C.took away D.sent away
2.那个著名的科学家在睡梦中平静地离世。
The famous scientist passed away peacefully in his dream..
6、attractive
课本例句：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.
用法解析: attractive,adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的
more attractive most attractive
例：This story is so attractive that everyone likes listening to it.
用法拓展：attract，vt. 吸引
attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by 被……吸引
例：A lot of tourists are attracted to the Great Wall every year.
attraction,n. 吸引 tourist attractions 景点
例：The park has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.
例题训练：
大量的游客被扬州的美所吸引。
__________________________________________________________________.
7、mistake
课本例句：Some people mistook her for a real princess.
用法解析:(1)mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake-mistook-mistaken
常见短语为mistake for“把……误认为”,主动mistake A for B
被动A be mistaken for B 把A错看成B，把A错认为B
例：She is often mistaken for her twin sister.
The police mistook the man for a thief.
(2) mistake作名词，意为“错误”。
常见短语为make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误”。
例：I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。
Don’t make the same mistake again.
He got on another bus by mistake.
例题训练：
1. I am sorry that I __________(mistake) you for my cousin just now.（江都第三次月考）
2. I wonder if Sydney is often _________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia.（树人期末）
3. Tom is often for his elder brother because of their looks. (mistake)（树人期末）
4.赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人误以为她就是真正的公主。
___________________________________________________________.
Hepburn acted so well that many people mistook her for a real princess.
答： 3.mistook 4.mistaken 5.mistaken
【同步语法梳理】
语法解析
一、though与although引导的让步状语从句
1.although和though作连词时，意为“尽管，即使”．用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。
例：Though／Although it was raining，we went there．
Though／Although it was only 4 o’clock，the lights were already on．
2.although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。
例：Many children like to eat junk food though／although it is not healthy．
(√)Though／A1though junk food is not healthy，yet many children like to eat it．
(×)Though／Although junk food is not healthy，but many children like to eat it．
3.只用though不用although的情况
1）用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。
例：Poor though／as he is, he is happy.虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。
2）although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。
例：It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
3）though可用于even though，as though等结构，although则不能。如：
例：You look as though(= as if) you know each other.看起来你们好像彼此认识
4）though常用于省略句。如：
例：Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。
二、so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句（见Welcome单词so\such解析）
1．so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词(词组)。
例：My sister felt so tired that she fell sleep soon．
The boy ran so fast that l couldn’t catch him．
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much．
2．当名词前有many，much，few，little表示“多少”等词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
例：There are so many people over there that we can’t find any room．
3．so. that和such. that的转化
例：She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.
→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.
三、so that引导的目的状语从旬
1．so that意为“以便。为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语前常用情态动词may／might，can／could，should，would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
例：My old grandfather began to study computer at the age of 60 so that
(=in order that)he might keep up with times．
Mr Green spoke very loudly so that all the people could hear him clearly．
2．so that引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式(not)to do／so as(not)to do／in order(not)to do互换。但主从句主语必须一致，否则不能互换。
例：She hurried to school so that she might not be late．
=She hurried to school in order not to be late．
例题训练：
1.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________ it was at noon.（江都第三次月考）
A. since B. because C. but D. though
2.Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat _____ many big worms?（江都第三次月考）
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so；such
3. --Mr. Lee__________to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
---He is very patient________ he is young.（江都五校第三次月考）
A. talking; but B. talks; though
C. was talking; though D. talked; however
4. It’s cruel ____him to kill _____many children with a knife.（江都实验第三次月考）
A. of ; such B. for ;such C. of ;so D. for ;so
5. The book is________ interesting________ I can’t even drop it for a minute.（江都国际第三次月考）
A. such; that B. so; that C. /; such D. such; as
6. All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all. （江都第三次月考）
A. for, as B. of, though C. for, though D. of ,because
7. — Jane, what are the advantages of this MP5 player?（树人第三次月考）
— Well, it’s smaller and lighter _________ it can be carried very easily
A. though B. if C. until D. so that
8. _____she is only three years old, she knows a lot of English words.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. Before B. Because C. When D. Although
9. They are _____little children that you can't look after ____many by yourself at the same time.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. such, such B. so, so C. so, such D. such ,so
10. ________ our teacher is ill, ________ he still come to our class to teach us.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although ;so
11. Jim got up early _____________ he could catch the early bus.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. very that
12. Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn't like to see horror films.（扬州市直期末）
A. Since
B. As
C. Though
D. /
13. 他在驾驶考试中犯了如此愚蠢的一个错误以至于没有通过。（树人第三次月考）
___________________________________________________________.
14.鲍勃是一名如此诚实的学生，以至于受到老师的表扬。
____________________________________________________________.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D
13.He made such a stupid mistake in the driving test that he couldn’t pass it.
【拓展训练】
完形填空
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots".
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 4 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 5 Chris so much that letters poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 6 had been received.
As 7 , we opened letter after letter. They gave 8 comfort（安慰）and became a source（源泉）of strength for us. We used them to 10 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 11 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 10 in bed living happily .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 12 we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 13 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 14 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 15 .
Yours Sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
1.A. since B. before C. when D. while
2. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped
3. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable
4. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical
5. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for
6.A. news B. paper C. letters D. stamps
7.A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group
8. A. them B. themselves C. us D. our
9.A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat
10. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh
11. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom
12. A. here B. there C. toward D. forward
13. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding
14. A. necessary B. different C. difficult D. valuable
15. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive
CDBCB CBCAB CADCB
阅读理解
B
Why are some people more successful than others? Why do some people make more money, live happier lives and achieve much more in the same number of years than most people?
Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement. It seems that the reasons for those achievements have been discussed for more than two thousand years, in every way. But one thing that most experts agree on is self-discipline (自律).
Some years ago, I attended a meeting in New York. I happened to meet a gentleman. His name was Kopmcyer. He was famous in the field of success and achievement. He had written four books, and each of them had 250 success principles (原则）.He had developed these during more than 50 years of research and study. I had read all of his books more than once.
Luckily, I had a chance to talk with him. I asked him a question that many people would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles you have discovered, which is the most important?”
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied without thinking twice, "There are 999 different success principles, but without self-discipline, none of them work." He went on, saying, "Many years ago, Thomas Huxley said the most important success principle is, ' Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.' ”
Self-discipline is magic because it opens all doors for you, and makes everything else possible.
19. How did the writer learn about the key to success?
A. By reading a lot of books. B. By attending some meetings.
C. By asking some questions. D. By doing some research.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The subject of success was new to many people.
B. Kopmeyer developed one thousand success principles.
C. The writer asked Kopmeyer a special question.
D. Kopmeyer wasn’t interested in the writer’s question.
21. What can open all doors in your life?
A. Having more chances. B. Working hard.
C. Self-discipline. D. Working in a team.
22. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Push yourself to do things even if you don’t want to.
B. Plan everything carefully and don’ t make any mistakes.
C. Set a smile and you will find that nothing is impossible.
D. Choose what you like and give up what you don’t like.
C
Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.
We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.
China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn't very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.
The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).
Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France's Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.
23. What does the underlined word "advanced" mean in Chinese?
A.廉价的 B.耐用的 C.先进的 D.特别的
24. What's the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology?
A. It has the whole technology. B. It's the cheapest in the world.
C. It has the highest speed. D. It has the latest technology.
25. What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?
A. Having lots of challenges. B. Being too dear for users.
C. Not good enough. D. Having a good future.
26. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Improve Railway Technology B. China’s Great Railway Technology
C. Building Railways in Other Countries D. Railway and Modern Technology
D
In order to show that showering isn’t a big deal, an American hasn’t taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years.
Dave Whitlock, a chemical engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I haven’t taken a shower for 12 years, ” he says. “In fact, the chemical in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria that live on our skin when we use it. ”
For a long time, many people haven’t realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Although Whitlock isn’t a biologist, he has tried his best to invent a kind of spray called “Mother Dirt” with friendly bacteria. According to Whitlock, the bacteria in the spray can take in something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body.
Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria.
27. Why hasn’t Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?
A. Because he hates showering.
B. Because he wants to prove his idea.
C. Because there aren’t any friendly bacteria on his skin.
D. Because he is too busy with his work.
28. Which is TRUE about the spray that was invented by Whitlock?
A. It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.
B. It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria
C. It smells better than shower gel we use.
D. There are not any chemicals in it.
29. What can we know about Dave Whitlock?
A. He is an American biologist.
B. He thinks showering is important.
C. He always uses some soap to wash himself.
D. He’s trying to make people learn a lot about showering.
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. Whitlock suggests that we should take showers often.
B. Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.
C. Using soap often is harmful to our skin’s health.
D. The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.
CCD ABCB CADB BADC
【中考链接】
（2021·江苏扬州）
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home—lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that! ”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
— Taken from The Railway Children
1.The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________.
A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
2.Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?
A．How did Peter’s toy engine break?
B．When would the children’s father be home?
C．What was the family like before Father was away?
D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
4.What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children don’t like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
ACDC
（2022·江苏扬州）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
66．Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
67．How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
68．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
69．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
70．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
1． Huckleberry Finn.
2． They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
3． Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
4． Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
5． Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
（2022·江苏扬州）最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
Why you made it
help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）
How you made it
Materials & Tools
● card
● scissors, glue…
Steps
● cut the card into…
● draw a picture of…
● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…）
● …
How you felt
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课后练习】
B
Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.
Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.
Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .
Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor.
When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role better . Hu’s pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time.
But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 《伪装者》and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire《琅琊榜》in 2015. Those brought him great success.
( )4.Hu Ge used to be ________ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.
A. naughty B. quiet C .generous D. confident
( )5.After the accident, the best word to describe his quality at that time is ___.
A . hurt B. confident C. thoughtful D. brave
( )6. What made him popular among fans ?
A. appearance and acting B . experience and appearance
C. words and acting D. acting and spirit
( )7. Which saying can’t you learn from Hu Ge’s experience ?
A .God helps those who help themselves.
B. Life is not all roses.
C. There is no smoke without fire.
D. There is always light at the end of the tunnel.
C
Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just can’t ignore .
His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didn’t care.
He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I don’t know. He told me he was dying----that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.
I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink .
Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I don’t give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.
At that time, he wasn’t a homeless man and I wasn’t a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I don’t know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.
( ) 8. “ignore” in the first paragraph may mean ___________.
A. notice B. pay no attention to C. care for D. forget
( ) 9.Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?
A. Because he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.
B. Because he was willing to help anyone.
C. Because he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.
D. Because he thought Mark was gentle.
( ) 10. The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of ________.
A. description of his thoughts. B. description of his dialogue.
C. description of his looks and actions D. people around him
( ) 11.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.
A. How to help Mike B. Mike’s influence on the writer
C. Why the author agreed to help Mike
D. How the writer felt about Mike’s own stories
D
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ‘territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
( )12. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
( )13.What does the underlined word “territory’’ mean?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice
C. An area for which birds fight against each other
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own
( )14. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away
C. Because they want to find outsiders around
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears
( )15. How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings B. By reporting experiment results
C. By describing birds’ daily life D. By telling a bird’s story
BDDC BCCC BDBA
【附录】
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
英语辅导讲义
【课前小练习】
单项选择：
21. ---What _____ exciting film Good bye Mr. Loser(夏洛特烦恼) is！
---I think you can see _____ in the cinema.
A. the, one B. a, it C. an, it D. 不填, the one
22. He had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes.
A. below B. above C. against D. for
23. --- Have you ever heard of a kind of an old musical _______ called clavichord(古钢琴)?
--- Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you can ask our English teacher.
A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. information
24. ---I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
--- Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A. general B. unusual C. special D. common
25. ---The exam is coming!
---Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be careful while taking exams.
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
26. ---We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.
---You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A. until B. unless C. if D. when
27. A hard-working man _____ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be a hard-working man.
A. can’t; can B. may not; can C. can’t; must D. may not; must
28. ---Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?
--- ________ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.
A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. Found
29. ---How does your English teacher help you to practice English?
--- By encouraging us to __________ some dialogues with our partner in class.
A. grow up B. take up C. turn up D. make up
30. ---Simon, you look worried. What’s wrong with you?
---Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. take D. am taking
31. ---We did well in the test.
---Exactly. Nine the students have passed the test.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
32. ---Jack saved an old lady from the Yangzi River. ______ great courage he showed!
--- Yes,I admire him ______ much that I want to follow his example to help others.
A. What a , so B. How , such C. What, so D. How a, such
33. --- Could you tell me ________?
--- _______ the window, I fell down from the chair.
A. what was the matter with you; Cleaning B. what the matter with you is; To clean
C. what the matter with you is; While cleaning D. what’s the matter with you; While cleaning
34. ---Oh, dear! He is busy working without holidays for a month. Just like the saying goes, “_____”
---He’d better keep a balance between work and rest.
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. It never rains, but pours D. Burn the candle at both ends.
35. --- I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a spaceman.
--- ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A. Hold on B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t be joking
【知识梳理】
1、so...that/such...that...
课本例句： I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
用法解析： so +形容词/副词+that
(1) 如此....以至于（某人可以做/不能做）......
例：He ran so fast that most of us couldn’t follow him.
He was so stupid that he made such a silly mistake.
Tom is so poor that he can’t afford to travel to hospital.
(2)such+名词词组+that 用法
such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ that从句
例：She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.
such +adj. +可数名词复数 + that从句
例：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
such +adj. +不可数名词 + that从句
例：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
注意：
1.当单数可数名词前有形容词，既可以用such,也可以用so.
such + a/an + adj + n. =so + adj +a/an +n.
such a good storyteller=so good a storyteller
such an important job= so important a job
2.当名词前有many ,much（多） , little , few（少）等修饰时，只能用so.但little如果是小的，可爱的意思，修饰名词时，只能用such.
例：So many birds eat so little food.
So few people did so much work.
3.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与enough to do 转换；当从句为否定句时，可与too…to 转换。
4.so that +目的状从(can, could, will, may, might)
与动词不定式, in order to do sth替换
I go home so that I can tell you the strange thing.
= I go home to tell you the strange thing.
= I go home in order to tell you the strange thing.
例句拓展：instead,adv,代替，而不是
instead 用作副词，意为“代替”“替代”，通常作状语,常放在句尾.
instead of 固定词组,of是介词，后接名词、代词（宾格）或动名词.
意为“代替”“替代”“而不是”
例题训练：
1.Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ___ many big worms?（梅岭第三次月考）
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so；such
2.— I think Paul is _______ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
— But this time he did. He was _______ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A. so; such B. very; so C. such; that D. such; so
3. ---Jack saved an old lady from the Yangzi River. ______ great courage he showed!（树人第三次月考）
--- Yes,I admire him ______ much that I want to follow his example to help others.
A. What a , so B. How , such C. What, so D. How a, such
4.They set out early _________they can get to the station on time.（宝应第三次月考）
A. such that B. so that C. in order to D. in order
答：C D C B
2、catch one’s attention
课本例句：Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
用法解析: catch one’s attention = attract one’s attention
例:She caught her teacher’s attention successfully by putting her hands up.
例题训练：
1. Hepburn的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意，他坚持Hepburn是扮演这个主角的完美女孩。（江都五校第三次月考）
Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention, he insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
2. The lady spoke loudly in public so as to____ others’ attention.（江都国际第三次月考）
A. catch B. hold C. make D. have
答A
3、play the lead role of...
课本例句：Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess
用法解析: play a role of …在…起作用，扮演…的角色
play the lead role (in …) 在…里担任主角
如：She played the lead role in Roman Holiday
She played the role of an angel .
例题训练：
1.— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play?（江都二中第三次月考）
— Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.
A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with
答：D
2.中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
____________________________________________________________
China is playing a more and more important role in the world at present.
3.那位导演不仅喜欢执导爱情片，而且也喜欢在动作片中演主角。
___________________________________________________________________.
The director not only likes directing romantic films,but also likes playing the leading role in action films.
4、beyond
课本例句：Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.
用法解析:beyond用作介词，意为“为…所不能及，超出…理解力之外”，
go beyond “超出，超过”
例：My TV set is beyond repair.
He has gone far beyond.
例题训练：
1.I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s_________ my control.（梅岭第三次月考）
A. in B. without C. under D. beyond
2.Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ______ the reach of children.（江都五校第三次月考）
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
答：D C
5、effort
课本例句：She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
用法解析:effort,n effect,n,影响
put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数） 将某人精力投入到…
make efforts to do sth (effort 努力 可数名词) 努力做某事
have a bad(good) effect on sb. 对某人有坏(好)的影响.
注意一般没有have bad (good)effects on sb.
例题训练：
1.Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of _____. （梅岭第三次月考）
A. charm B. career C. effects D. efforts
答：D
2、 To learn English better, we have no choice but to spare no________. B
A money B effort C effect D information
3.这位女演员因为她在这个领域的努力而被授予了很多奖项。
____________________________________________________.
Her efforts in this area
5、pass away
课本例句：On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
用法解析:pass away 意为“去世”“逝世”，与die同义，是一种比较婉转的说法。
pass away还可表示“消失”“消磨时间”的意思。
用法拓展：有关pass的其他短语：
pass by 从某人身边经过；（时间）逝去
pass on把…传给别人；转入
pass 用作动词，意为“经过”“路过”“度过”“过去”“传递”“通过（考试）”
注意pass是动词，而past是介词。pass的过去式和过去分词passed 与 past读音一样，即/pa:st/
例题训练：
1.When Ba Jin________, many people came to mourn the loss of a great writer.
A.put away B.passed away C.took away D.sent away
2.那个著名的科学家在睡梦中平静地离世。
The famous scientist passed away peacefully in his dream..
6、attractive
课本例句：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.
用法解析: attractive,adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的
more attractive most attractive
例：This story is so attractive that everyone likes listening to it.
用法拓展：attract，vt. 吸引
attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by 被……吸引
例：A lot of tourists are attracted to the Great Wall every year.
attraction,n. 吸引 tourist attractions 景点
例：The park has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.
例题训练：
大量的游客被扬州的美所吸引。
__________________________________________________________________.
7、mistake
课本例句：Some people mistook her for a real princess.
用法解析:(1)mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake-mistook-mistaken
常见短语为mistake for“把……误认为”,主动mistake A for B
被动A be mistaken for B 把A错看成B，把A错认为B
例：She is often mistaken for her twin sister.
The police mistook the man for a thief.
(2) mistake作名词，意为“错误”。
常见短语为make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误”。
例：I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。
Don’t make the same mistake again.
He got on another bus by mistake.
例题训练：
1. I am sorry that I __________(mistake) you for my cousin just now.（江都第三次月考）
2. I wonder if Sydney is often _________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia.（树人期末）
3. Tom is often for his elder brother because of their looks. (mistake)（树人期末）
4.赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人误以为她就是真正的公主。
___________________________________________________________.
Hepburn acted so well that many people mistook her for a real princess.
答： 3.mistook 4.mistaken 5.mistaken
【同步语法梳理】
语法解析
一、though与although引导的让步状语从句
1.although和though作连词时，意为“尽管，即使”．用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。
例：Though／Although it was raining，we went there．
Though／Although it was only 4 o’clock，the lights were already on．
2.although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。
例：Many children like to eat junk food though／although it is not healthy．
(√)Though／A1though junk food is not healthy，yet many children like to eat it．
(×)Though／Although junk food is not healthy，but many children like to eat it．
3.只用though不用although的情况
1）用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。
例：Poor though／as he is, he is happy.虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。
2）although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。
例：It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
3）though可用于even though，as though等结构，although则不能。如：
例：You look as though(= as if) you know each other.看起来你们好像彼此认识
4）though常用于省略句。如：
例：Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。
二、so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句（见Welcome单词so\such解析）
1．so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词(词组)。
例：My sister felt so tired that she fell sleep soon．
The boy ran so fast that l couldn’t catch him．
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much．
2．当名词前有many，much，few，little表示“多少”等词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
例：There are so many people over there that we can’t find any room．
3．so. that和such. that的转化
例：She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.
→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.
三、so that引导的目的状语从旬
1．so that意为“以便。为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语前常用情态动词may／might，can／could，should，would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
例：My old grandfather began to study computer at the age of 60 so that
(=in order that)he might keep up with times．
Mr Green spoke very loudly so that all the people could hear him clearly．
2．so that引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式(not)to do／so as(not)to do／in order(not)to do互换。但主从句主语必须一致，否则不能互换。
例：She hurried to school so that she might not be late．
=She hurried to school in order not to be late．
例题训练：
1.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________ it was at noon.（江都第三次月考）
A. since B. because C. but D. though
2.Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat _____ many big worms?（江都第三次月考）
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so；such
3. --Mr. Lee__________to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
---He is very patient________ he is young.（江都五校第三次月考）
A. talking; but B. talks; though
C. was talking; though D. talked; however
4. It’s cruel ____him to kill _____many children with a knife.（江都实验第三次月考）
A. of ; such B. for ;such C. of ;so D. for ;so
5. The book is________ interesting________ I can’t even drop it for a minute.（江都国际第三次月考）
A. such; that B. so; that C. /; such D. such; as
6. All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all. （江都第三次月考）
A. for, as B. of, though C. for, though D. of ,because
7. — Jane, what are the advantages of this MP5 player?（树人第三次月考）
— Well, it’s smaller and lighter _________ it can be carried very easily
A. though B. if C. until D. so that
8. _____she is only three years old, she knows a lot of English words.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. Before B. Because C. When D. Although
9. They are _____little children that you can't look after ____many by yourself at the same time.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. such, such B. so, so C. so, such D. such ,so
10. ________ our teacher is ill, ________ he still come to our class to teach us.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although ;so
11. Jim got up early _____________ he could catch the early bus.（江都二中第三次月考）
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. very that
12. Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn't like to see horror films.（扬州市直期末）
A. Since
B. As
C. Though
D. /
13. 他在驾驶考试中犯了如此愚蠢的一个错误以至于没有通过。（树人第三次月考）
___________________________________________________________.
14.鲍勃是一名如此诚实的学生，以至于受到老师的表扬。
____________________________________________________________.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D
13.He made such a stupid mistake in the driving test that he couldn’t pass it.
【拓展训练】
完形填空
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots".
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 4 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 5 Chris so much that letters poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 6 had been received.
As 7 , we opened letter after letter. They gave 8 comfort（安慰）and became a source（源泉）of strength for us. We used them to 10 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 11 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 10 in bed living happily .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 12 we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 13 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 14 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 15 .
Yours Sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
1.A. since B. before C. when D. while
2. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped
3. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable
4. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical
5. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for
6.A. news B. paper C. letters D. stamps
7.A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group
8. A. them B. themselves C. us D. our
9.A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat
10. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh
11. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom
12. A. here B. there C. toward D. forward
13. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding
14. A. necessary B. different C. difficult D. valuable
15. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive
CDBCB CBCAB CADCB
阅读理解
B
Why are some people more successful than others? Why do some people make more money, live happier lives and achieve much more in the same number of years than most people?
Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement. It seems that the reasons for those achievements have been discussed for more than two thousand years, in every way. But one thing that most experts agree on is self-discipline (自律).
Some years ago, I attended a meeting in New York. I happened to meet a gentleman. His name was Kopmcyer. He was famous in the field of success and achievement. He had written four books, and each of them had 250 success principles (原则）.He had developed these during more than 50 years of research and study. I had read all of his books more than once.
Luckily, I had a chance to talk with him. I asked him a question that many people would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles you have discovered, which is the most important?”
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied without thinking twice, "There are 999 different success principles, but without self-discipline, none of them work." He went on, saying, "Many years ago, Thomas Huxley said the most important success principle is, ' Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.' ”
Self-discipline is magic because it opens all doors for you, and makes everything else possible.
19. How did the writer learn about the key to success?
A. By reading a lot of books. B. By attending some meetings.
C. By asking some questions. D. By doing some research.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The subject of success was new to many people.
B. Kopmeyer developed one thousand success principles.
C. The writer asked Kopmeyer a special question.
D. Kopmeyer wasn’t interested in the writer’s question.
21. What can open all doors in your life?
A. Having more chances. B. Working hard.
C. Self-discipline. D. Working in a team.
22. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Push yourself to do things even if you don’t want to.
B. Plan everything carefully and don’ t make any mistakes.
C. Set a smile and you will find that nothing is impossible.
D. Choose what you like and give up what you don’t like.
C
Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.
We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.
China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn't very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.
The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).
Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France's Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.
23. What does the underlined word "advanced" mean in Chinese?
A.廉价的 B.耐用的 C.先进的 D.特别的
24. What's the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology?
A. It has the whole technology. B. It's the cheapest in the world.
C. It has the highest speed. D. It has the latest technology.
25. What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?
A. Having lots of challenges. B. Being too dear for users.
C. Not good enough. D. Having a good future.
26. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Improve Railway Technology B. China’s Great Railway Technology
C. Building Railways in Other Countries D. Railway and Modern Technology
D
In order to show that showering isn’t a big deal, an American hasn’t taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years.
Dave Whitlock, a chemical engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I haven’t taken a shower for 12 years, ” he says. “In fact, the chemical in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria that live on our skin when we use it. ”
For a long time, many people haven’t realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Although Whitlock isn’t a biologist, he has tried his best to invent a kind of spray called “Mother Dirt” with friendly bacteria. According to Whitlock, the bacteria in the spray can take in something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body.
Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria.
27. Why hasn’t Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?
A. Because he hates showering.
B. Because he wants to prove his idea.
C. Because there aren’t any friendly bacteria on his skin.
D. Because he is too busy with his work.
28. Which is TRUE about the spray that was invented by Whitlock?
A. It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.
B. It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria
C. It smells better than shower gel we use.
D. There are not any chemicals in it.
29. What can we know about Dave Whitlock?
A. He is an American biologist.
B. He thinks showering is important.
C. He always uses some soap to wash himself.
D. He’s trying to make people learn a lot about showering.
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. Whitlock suggests that we should take showers often.
B. Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.
C. Using soap often is harmful to our skin’s health.
D. The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.
CCD ABCB CADB BADC
【中考链接】
（2021·江苏扬州）
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home—lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that! ”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
— Taken from The Railway Children
1.The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________.
A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
2.Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?
A．How did Peter’s toy engine break?
B．When would the children’s father be home?
C．What was the family like before Father was away?
D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
4.What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children don’t like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
ACDC
（2022·江苏扬州）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
66．Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
67．How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
68．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
69．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
70．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
1． Huckleberry Finn.
2． They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
3． Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
4． Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
5． Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
（2022·江苏扬州）最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
Why you made it
help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）
How you made it
Materials & Tools
● card
● scissors, glue…
Steps
● cut the card into…
● draw a picture of…
● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…）
● …
How you felt
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课后练习】
B
Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.
Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.
Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .
Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor.
When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role better . Hu’s pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time.
But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 《伪装者》and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire《琅琊榜》in 2015. Those brought him great success.
( )4.Hu Ge used to be ________ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.
A. naughty B. quiet C .generous D. confident
( )5.After the accident, the best word to describe his quality at that time is ___.
A . hurt B. confident C. thoughtful D. brave
( )6. What made him popular among fans ?
A. appearance and acting B . experience and appearance
C. words and acting D. acting and spirit
( )7. Which saying can’t you learn from Hu Ge’s experience ?
A .God helps those who help themselves.
B. Life is not all roses.
C. There is no smoke without fire.
D. There is always light at the end of the tunnel.
C
Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just can’t ignore .
His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didn’t care.
He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I don’t know. He told me he was dying----that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.
I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink .
Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I don’t give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.
At that time, he wasn’t a homeless man and I wasn’t a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I don’t know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.
( ) 8. “ignore” in the first paragraph may mean ___________.
A. notice B. pay no attention to C. care for D. forget
( ) 9.Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?
A. Because he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.
B. Because he was willing to help anyone.
C. Because he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.
D. Because he thought Mark was gentle.
( ) 10. The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of ________.
A. description of his thoughts. B. description of his dialogue.
C. description of his looks and actions D. people around him
( ) 11.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.
A. How to help Mike B. Mike’s influence on the writer
C. Why the author agreed to help Mike
D. How the writer felt about Mike’s own stories
D
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ‘territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
( )12. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
( )13.What does the underlined word “territory’’ mean?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice
C. An area for which birds fight against each other
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own
( )14. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away
C. Because they want to find outsiders around
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears
( )15. How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings B. By reporting experiment results
C. By describing birds’ daily life D. By telling a bird’s story
BDDC BCCC BDBA
【附录】
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
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