【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识点归纳总结

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识点归纳总结，共13页。

 Unit7 知识点归纳
1.lucky (adj)幸运的 unlucky (adj)
luck (n) luckily(adv) unluckily (adv)
eg.Wish you good _________(luck).
eg.It is _________ (luck) for him to fall off the tree and hurt his legs.
eg.__________ (luck), he fell off the tree and hurt his legs.
2.superstar (n)超级巨星
类似构词法有：supermarket, supergirl, superman
3.dream (n)梦想 in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想
(v)梦想, 做梦 dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事
eg.你们借我一千美元吗？ 你做梦。
---Can you lend me a thousand dollars? --In your dreams.
eg.他梦想搬到纽约。
He dreamt of moving to New York.
eg.我的梦想将实现。
My dream will come true/will be achieved.
4.instead 代替、而不是 （放句首或句末）
instead of n/doing 而不是，代替
eg.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
eg.我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。
We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
eg.他周末去购物而不是待在家里。
He goes shopping instead of staying at home.
Eg. We didn’t get any coffee. Let’s have tea _____.
A. either B. but
C. too D. instead
5.Who do you think would be suitable for entering...?
(1)do you think 为插入语，可以省略
(2)be suitable for sb/sth/doing =be fit for...适合
eg.这双运动鞋适合长时间的步行。
The trainers are fit/suitable for a long walk.
区别fit/suit/match
fit sb
suit sb
match sth well=go well with sb
★(3)industry 不可数名词时，意为：工业
当industry为可数名词时，意为：行业。这时用复数， 表示具体的某一种，复数为industries
eg.印度的电影产业全世界闻名。
The film industry in India is world-famous.
eg.随着工业的发展，我们国家在变得越来越强大。
With the development of industry, our school is becoming stronge and stronger.
6.would rather be a director
would rather do/not do sth. 宁愿做/不做
prefer to do sth/not to do sth 宁愿做/不做 = like ...better
宁愿……而不愿…:
would rather do sth than do sth
=prefer doing sth to doing sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer sth to sth
eg.我不喜欢篮球，我宁愿待家里看电视。
I don't like basketball, I would rather watch TV at home.
I don't like basketball, I prefer to watch TV at home.
eg.比起恐怖电影，我宁愿看浪漫电影。
I would rather watch romantic films than horror films.
=I prefer watching romantic films to watching horror films.
=I prefer to watch romantic films rather than watch horror films.
=I prefer romantic films to horror films.
so...that.../such...that 用法见语法部分
7.western (n)西方电影、小说
west (n/adj/adv)西方
Western (adj) 西方(国家)的
western (adj) 西方的(方位上)
eg.新疆在中国的西方。
Xin Jiang is in the west of China.
Xin Jiang is in the western part of China.
eg.我喜欢看西方的电影。
I like watching westerns/Western films.
Reading知识点
★1.all-time (adj)一向的，空前的
all time/all the time （短语）一直
eg.Mozart is one of the _________(空前的) greatest musicians in the world.
类似用法：
after-school (adj)课外的 after school （短语)放学后
100-metre-long/100 metres long
eg.学生们喜欢在放学后做课外活动。
Students like doing after-school activities after school.
eg.这个桥100米长。
This is a 100-metre-long bridge.
This bridge is 100 metres long.
★2.actress (n) 女演员 复数为an actress/actresses
actor (n)男演员
act (v)行动，表演 action (n)行动，表演
take actions to do=act to do sth 采取措施做某事
active/inactive (adj)积极的/不积极的
an active/inactive +n
take an active part in ..积极参与...
注意：-ess为名词后缀，表示女... 如hostess女主人
eg.-Whose bags are those? --They are the _______ (act).
eg.________ (act) speak louder than words.
eg.The student is _________ (act) and he speaks little, so he has few friends.
★3.(1)loss (n) 丧失，损失，失败
短语：the loss of... ...的丧失 at a loss不知所措，茫然
eg.许多野生动物死了因为居住地的丢失。
Many wild animals die because of the loss of the living areas.
eg. 他的叔叔不知所措做什么。
His uncle is at a loss what to do. (2)lose (v) 丢失，输掉 lose-lost-lost
eg.我知道你将输掉这场比赛。
I know you will lose the game.
(3)lost (adj) 迷路的，丢失的
迷路get/be lost=lose the way
eg.幸运的是，我找到了我丢失的手表。
Luckily, I found my lost watch.
4.charm (un) 魅力 charming (adj)迷人的
eg.导演选这个演员因为她的魅力。
The director chose the actress because of her charm.
★5.catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
catch (v)抓 catch-caught-caught
attention 不可数名词，注意，专心
pay attention to + n/pron/doing/从句，意为注意/专心。
catch/attract/draw sb's attention =catch/attract/draw the
attention of sb 吸引某人的注意力
bring sth to sb's attention使...引起某人的注意
eg.我挥手来吸引Tom的注意力。
I waved my hands to catch Tom's attention.
eg.我们应注意照顾别人。
We should pay attention to________________ others.
eg.---I have trouble learning Maths this term.
---You should pay more _____ to your teacher’s advice.
A. money B. attention C. time D. use
★6.insist (vt) 坚持认为，后面可接that引导的宾语从句。
insist on sth/doing sth. “坚持做某事”
eg. He ___________he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。
eg. He __________________football after school.
他坚持要放学后踢足球。
eg. He _____________________.他坚持自己的权利。7.lead (cn)主角，扮演主角的演员
eg.谁是主演？
Who is playing the lead?
lead (v)带领 lead-led-led
lead sb to sp/to do sth 带领某人去某地/做某事
lead to sp/sth 通向、导致=cause
eg.导游带领游客们参观博物馆。
Guides lead the visitors to visit the museum.
eg.辛苦工作导致成功。
Hard work leads to success.
★8.role (n)角色、影响程度、作用
短语：play the role of 扮演...的角色
play the lead role of 在...中扮演主角
win a lead role 获得扮演主角的机会
play a/an....role in ....在...方面发挥...的作用
eg.他被选中扮演一位年轻王子的角色。
He was chosen to play the role of a young prince.
eg.她获得了在这个受欢迎的电影中扮演主角的机会。
She won a lead role in the popular film.
eg.中国在世界上发挥重要作用。
China plays an important role in the world.
★9.base (v) 以……为基础
base……on/upon sth. 把……建立在……基础上
be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础；
eg. 这部影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。
The film ________________a novel by Mo Yan.
eg. 以莫言小说为基础的电影已经制作了.
The film _____________ Mo Yan’s novel has been produced.
eg. 莫言把他的小说建立在现实生活的基础上。
Mo Yan based his novel on real life. 10.mark (vt) 表明、标志 (n.)分数 (n.) 污迹,污点
eg.计算机的发明标志着人类历史的一个转折点。
The invention of computers marked a turning point of human history.
get high/low/full marks 取得高、低、满分
eg.看着这个污点，我决定把它吹掉。
Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.
11. lifetime (n)终身，一身 during/in sb's lifetime
eg.他一身都在帮助有需要的人。
He helps people in need during his lifetime.
★12.final (adj) 最终的 (n)决赛
finally (adv) 最后，终于 finally=at last=in the end
eg.在做最后的决定前，他再三思考。
He thought twice before making the final choice.
eg.他进入了100米赛跑的决赛。
He entered the final of the 100-metre race.
eg.经过多年的寻找，警方最终找到了失踪的男孩。
After years of searching, the police finally found the lost boy.
13.appearance (cn) 出现、露面、外貌
appear (v) 出现 disappear (v) 消失
make an/sb's appearance 出现、露面
eg.看样子,她四十岁几了.
She appears to be in her forties..
eg.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处.
A bus appeared around the corner.
eg.我们不应该以貌取人。
We shouldn't judge by appearances.
★14.beyond (prep) 超过，除了...之外，在...较远的一边
短语：go beyond 超过，超出
be beyond sb 超过某人的理解能力
beyond control 无法控制
eg.作为一个护士，她的工作不仅是照顾她的病人。
As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of her patints.
eg.这个问题他根本没法理解。
The problem was quite beyond her.
eg.大还在山的另一边。
The sea is beyond the hill.
★15.effort (可数/不可数n) 努力，艰难的尝试
短语：make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事
put effort into sth/doing sth 投放精力做某事
spare no effort 不遗余力
do sth with/without effort 费力/毫不费力做某事
win many awards because of her efforts 因她的努力获奖
eg.我会尽力准时到达。
I will make an effort to arrive on time.
eg.他毫不费力地完成了这个艰难的任务。
He finished the hard task without effort.
16.pass (v) 通过，传递，经过 pass-passed-passed
past (prep)经过 pass =go past
eg.我的姐姐成功地通过了考试。
My elder sister passed the exam successfully.
eg.请把伞递给我。
Please pass the umbrella to me.
=Please pass me the umbrella.
eg.这个女演员刚刚开车从银行门口经过。
The actress passed/drove past the bank just now.
★★pass away 是委婉语，表去世 =die
e.g. 她的爷爷八十岁时去世了。
Her grandpa passed away at the age of 80.
pass away 为短暂性动作，它的延续性动作为be dead
eg.他的爷爷已经去世两年了。
His grandfather has been dead for two years.
pass 的其他短语：
pass by经过
pass on 传递，转交
pass through经过，路过
★17.peacefully (adv) 宁静的，和平的 peaceful (adj)
peace (n) 宁静
do sth peacefully=do sth in peace 和平的做某事
eg.You need a _____________(peace) environment in order to study attentively. Then you will be able to study in _________(peace).
eg.War and ______ is such a great book that all my classmates like reading it.
eg.Look! The cute baby is sleeping _________ in her mum’s arms.
课文中要点：
18. move to London搬到伦敦
move (v) 搬，移动，感动
moving (adj) 感人的 moved (adj) 感动的
词组：
move around
move away
move two blocks away
move from sp to sp
a moving film
feel/be moved
19.work as a model 从事模特工作
work as +职业 从事....工作
work to do sth/work for (doing) sth 致力于做某事
work with sb/sth 与....一起工作
20.mark the beginning of her successful career标志成功事业的开端
(1) begin (v)开始 begin-began-begun
begin sth开始某事 begin with sth以...开始
eg.让我们开始开会吧。
Let's begin our meeting.
(2)beginning (n)起初，开端
at the beginning of ...在...开端，反义词at the end of ...
in the beginning=at first
eg.在会议开始时，他提出了新主意。
He thought of a new idea at the beginning of the meeting.
★21.succeed (vi) 成功 succeed-succeeded-succeeded
successful (adj) successfully (adv)
success (cn)成功的人或事 (un)成功
成功地做某事：
succeed in sth/doing sth. =be successful in sth/doing sth.
=do sth. successfully =have success in doing sth.
=manage to do sth
(1)The three burglars were __________ caught by the police.
(2)The athletes and volunteers work closely to make the event a big ______.
(3) It is said that yellow can bring people _____.
(4) He ________ in completing the task without difficulty at last.
(5) The event marked the beginning of her ________ career.
★22.in the 1950s 在二十世纪50年代
in the 整十年份s=in the 整十年份’s 在...世纪...年代
在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s=in the 1980's
在18世纪 in the 1700s=in the 1700's
in sb's 整十s 在某人多少岁的时候
in sb's teens/twenties/thirties/forties 在某人十/二/三/四几岁
时
eg._______, when Marx was already ______, he found it
was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began
to learn Russian.
A.In 1870s, in his fifties B.In 1870, in fifties
C.In 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties
★23.close (v)关 (adj)亲密的 (adv) 靠近的
closely (adv)密切的
密切注视
和某人密切合作
紧紧跟着某人

用close/closely某种形式填空
(1) The boy sat _________ to his mom with his eyes half _________(闭着的).
(2) Could you tell me where the _______ post office is?
(3) Nowadays, many pop stars work ______ with charity to
help people in need. We should follow their examples.
(4)This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life
of the rare birds in Yancheng.
(5) The ____________ you look at the picture, the more information you will get.
Grammar
though 和although的区别
though 连词 conj. 虽然，尽管 ， 副词adv. 不过，然而
although 连词 conj. 虽然，尽管
1. 两词同义并可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如：
eg.I'd quite like to go out, although/ though it is a bit late.
我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。
eg.Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
2. although 和 though 用作连词时不能和but连用，但可跟yet, still 等连用。如：
eg.My car is very old, but I don't want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
eg.Although he lives alone, yet he is happy.
= He lives alone, but he is happy.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
3. though 可用于even though, although则不能。
eg.Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying.
我即使失败，仍会继续尝试下去。
如此……以至于……的表达
(1) so +形容词 / 副词原级+ that从句
=...too ...(for sb) to... =...enough (for sb) to do sth
so +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ that从句
eg.他如此小以至于不能上学。
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.
=He is too for to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
(2) such + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句
such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that从句
eg.他有如此漂亮的手表以至于我们都喜欢它。
He has such a beautiful watch that we all like it.
eg.天气是如此好以至于我们想去野餐。
It’s such fine weather that we’d like to go for a picnic.
so ... that有时可以和such ... that相互转换,只是冠词的位置不同。如： 
Mike was so clever a boy that he got the first place in the exam.
=Mike was such a clever boy that he got the first place in the exam. 
(3)当名词前的many, much, few, little(少)等修饰时，只能用so
eg.他有如此多的书以至于我数不过来。
He has so many books that I cannot count them.
eg. 他吃如此少的食物以至于感觉很饿。
He ate so little that he felt hungry.
注意：They are such little children that they cannot understand the story. (句中little为小的)
用so 或such填空：
1.He was_____ fat that he couldn’t get through the hole.
2.He told us_____ funny stories that we all laughed.
▲3.He has _____few friends that he often feels lonely.
4.She is ______ a little that she can’t dress herself.
5.They are ______little sheep.
6.He dressed _____quickly that he put his shoes on
the wrong feet.
so that +句子= in order that +句子 =in order to do sth=to do sth 为了 (so that 后面的从句中多使用情态动词can/could/may/would/should等)
eg.为了赶上首班公交车，我起床早。
I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the first bus.
=I got up early (in order) to catch the first bus.
语法知识点：
1.avoid (v) 避免 avoided-avoided avoid sth/sb/doing
eg.幸运的是，我们逃过了一场事故。
Luckily, we were able to avoid an accident.
eg.交通很拥挤，所以你最好避免在市中心开车。
The traffic is busy, so you had better avoid driving in the center of the city.
2.the rush hour 高峰期 rush (v) 冲
3.There was a lot of traffic.
traffic (un)交通，来往车辆
交通繁忙可以用heavy/busy修饰
traffic accidents 交通事故
traffic lights 红绿灯
4.find a space to park my car 找一个地方来停车
a big car park一个大的停车场
park (n) 公园，停车场 (v)停车
parking (un) 停车
a parking lot =a car park 停车场
a parking space停车位
free parking 免费停车
No parking.=Don't park.禁止停车。
eg.你不能把你的车停在公园里。你可以在附近找个停车场。
You cannot park your car in the park. You can find a car park/a parking lot near here.
5.space空地（可数n）
在一些大的空地上：
space 空间、太空（不可数n ）
越来越少的空间:
在太空:
进入太空:
6.corner 角落
in the corner of 在角落（内部）
at the corner of 在角落（外部）
English Corner/Reading Corner英语角/阅读角
7.row (n) 排、行、划船 (v) 划船
短语：in a row 成一排、一行
go for a row/go rowing/row a boat 划船
eg.我能看到一排排不同的小轿车在停车场。
We can see rows of different cars in the car park.
eg.学生们手拉手站成一排。
Students stand hand in hand in a row.
8.have been on for 15 minutes 已经开始15分钟
be on 是begin/start的长动作
9.have a T-shirt on穿一件短袖
eg.我姐姐穿一件连衣裙。 My sister has a dress on.
衣 look 形 on 人 人 look 形 in 衣
eg.Mary looks nice ______the new dress.
eg.This jacket will look cool ______you.
10. wear( 穿着/ 戴着, 表状态）（wear-wore-worn）
= be in…= sb be dressed in后接衣服或颜色的词
put on （穿上/ 戴上，表动作）
dress v. 给..穿衣
dress sb/oneself (给…穿衣服)
dress up 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装
dress up as 装扮成，打扮成
11.amazed/surprised (adj)吃惊地
amazing/surprising (adj) 令人吃惊的
amaze (v) 使吃惊
短语：amaze sb =make sb amazed使某人吃惊
sb be amazed by/at ...对...感到吃惊
sb be amazed to do sth 吃惊地做某事
an amazing +n 一个令人吃惊的
eg.We are ___________(amaze) at the __________(amaze) news. I think it will also _______(amaze) our teacher.
12.mistake (n)错误
show (v)展示，把某物给某人看 （n）展示
show off 炫耀 （可单独使用, 也可以接宾语）
show off sth/show sth off show it off 代词放中间
show up 露面、出现
show sb around sp 带某人参观某地
show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物
a flower/fashion show 花展、时装秀
be on show/on dislay 在展示中
eg.We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to __________.
A.show off B.give up
C.take care D.carry on
2.一部向你展示许多年前北京是什么样的三小时的
　纪录片
a three-hour documentary that shows you what Beijing was like many years ago
3.老少皆宜 be suitable/fit for all ages
与---同龄的
在几岁的时候
eg.我儿子不喜欢和他同龄的人交朋友。
My son doesn't like making friends with people of his age.
eg.他十八岁时动身去法国。
He left for Paris at the age of 18/when he was 18.
4.讲述了一个曾经生活在胡同里的家庭的故事
tell the story of a family that once lived in a hutong
5.把恐龙栩栩如生的展现在屏幕上
bring dinosaurs alive on screen
幸存下来：stay alive = survive
6.被选为恐龙家族的未来之王
be chosen to be the future king of the dinosaur family
7.爱上... fall in love with ....为短暂性动词短语，长动作为
be in love with...
fall (v)落下 fall-fell-fallen
(n)秋天 in the fall/in autumn
fall 构成的短语：
fall down 落下，跌落
fall off sp=fall (down) from 从...掉下
fall over 摔倒
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall ill病倒
fall behind sb 落后某人8.有特价优惠 there’s a special offer
offer (v) 主动给与 offers-offered-offering
主动做某事：offer to do sth
给某人某物：offer sth to sb=offer sb sth
=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
9.Daniel, this Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.
丹尼尔, 本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。
cancel vt. 取消; 终止
cancels-canceling/cancelling-canceled/cancelled
cancel sth 被动为 sth be cancelled
句中的has been cancelled 是现在完成时的被动语态。
e.g. 比赛因为大雨被取消了。
The game has been cancelled because of the heavy rain.
10.你认为...怎么样？
What do you think of/about...?
=How do you like ....?
11.Neither do I . 我也不。 neither adv. 也不
neither用作副词, 放在句首, 表示前面否定的内容也适用于后者, 后面部分倒装, 此时neither 可用nor 替换。
(1)so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 (..也)
(2)neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 (..也不)
(3)so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 (..的确如此)
e.g. 1. You are patient and so am I.
2. She likes music and so do I.
3. She hasn’t read it and nor have I.
4. I didn’t finish it and neither did she.
12.stupid/foolish/silly adj 傻的，愚蠢的
stupid-stupider-stupidest
It's silly/stupid of sb (not )to do sth 对某人来说(不)做某事太蠢了Study skills-Task
1.sound (cn)声音 voice (cn)嗓音 noise (un)噪音
make the sound(s) of ..... 发出...的声音
speak in a low voice 小声说话
make much noise=be noisy 发出许多噪音
2.be/feel sorry for... 对...感到抱歉
3.play with wonderful feelings 谈得感情十足
① feel (vt) /(linking verb) felt-felt感觉起来，感觉到
② feeling(s) (n) 感觉/感受 ; 感情，情感
▲ feel worried/ happy;
▲feel like sth 感觉像
▲feel like doing sth =want/would like to do想要做某事…. 快乐与悲伤的感受
(跟你) 有同感
伤害了我的感情
4.wait for you 等你
wait (v) waiting-waited
wait to do sth 等待做某事
wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待 做某事
cannot wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
5.your German grammar book 你的德语语法书
German (n) 德国人、德语 Germans
(adj)德国(人)的
Germany (n)德国
These bags are the _________(German). They come from
__________(German), but now they live in China. They
like both Chinese and ____________(German) lifestyles.
6.repeat yesterday's lesson =say yesterday's lesson again
7.not at all 一点也不、根本不
eg.I don't like it at all.
not at all 可以用于对thank you/sorry的回答。
8.enjoyable (adj) 令人愉快的 enjoy(v)
an enjoyable +n 一个令人愉快的...
eg.Listening to music in enjoyable.
enjoy sth/doing sth
9.know perfectly well 非常了解
perfect (adj) Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。
10. look quite plain 看起来相平庸
11.join A and B together 将A与B结合在一起
成龙的电影将幽默与激动人心的动作结合在一起。
Jackie Chan’s films ______________________ together.
join 加入
他在开学初就加入了阅读俱乐部.
He _____ the Reading Club at the beginning of the term.
他自从开学初就加入了阅读俱乐部.
He ________ the Reading Club since the beginning of the term.
12. be far more than… 远远不止…
so far =till/until now 用于现在完成时
far adv. 用于修饰形容词、副词及其比较级
eg.There are far _______ (many) opportunities(机会) for young people than there used to be.
13. consider v.
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb as/to be… 认为某人是…
consider that 从句
*He is considering _______ (buy) a new car.
*我们认为他是我们最好的朋友.
We consider him _____________________.
We consider that he ___________________.
(v)误以为 mistake-mistook-mistaken
短语：make a mistake/mistakes犯错
mistake...for.... 把....误以为....
do sth by mistake 错误地做某事
eg.我今天犯了个错误。我把露西误认为莉莉了。
I made a mistake today. I mistook Lucy for Lily.
eg.我错拿了你的伞。
I took your umbrella by mistake.
13.actor (n) (男)演员
以-or结尾表示某种职业的人，如
visitor参观者 director 导演
educator教育家 inventor发明家
operator操作员 survivor幸存者
translator翻译员 collector收藏家

Integrated skills
1. Here is some information about the films now showing at the local cinemas. 这里是当地影院正在上映的影片信息。
句中showing at the cinemas 是现在分词短语作定语, 修饰前面的films。
show的意思是“上映, 演出, 展览”, 可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。