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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识点总结和基础练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识点总结和基础练习,共29页。
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit7知识点总结和基础练习
词汇短语考点拓展
1.lucky adj.幸运的
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形变化】luck n.→ lucky adj. → (反义词)unlucky → luckily adv.
【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。
[即时训练]
These three (luck) children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James.
练习: , I arrived at school on time.
2. would rather
①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
②would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做... 也不愿做...(近义结构:prefer to do A rather than do B. )
【易混结构】
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢... I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B 更喜欢A。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。
④prefer doing A to doing B.
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer.
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B.
练习:
1.Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.
A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
2.Young people usually ________city life to country life while old people ________live in the country.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
3.Jason would rather _____ at home alone _______he can have a quiet place to study by himself.
A. be; in order to B. to be ; in order to C.stay; so that D. to stay; so that
3. ① dream n. 梦想,梦 Eg. in one' s dreams你做梦,你妄想
② dream vi. & vt. 做梦,梦想 (dream-dreamt-dreamt / dreamed-dreamed)
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream + that-clause Eg. I dreamt that I was flying to the moon. 一般不说dream to do sth.
练习:
1.— My dream is to be a CEO of Microsoft one day in the future.
— ___________. I think you’d better do well in your study today first.
A.In your dreams B.Every dog has its day C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm
2.—Could you please tell me ______? — Oh, I’m going to be a great scientist.
what your dream is B.what is your dream C.what your dream was D.what was your dream
3.--- I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. --- ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same
4.① suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
suit v.适合be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物Eg. be suitable for summer 适合夏天
be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄层次的人 be suitable for doing sth. = be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Eg. The hall is suitable for holding the party. = The hall is suitable to hold the party.
suit衣服、颜色款式适合某人
Eg. Jeans suit young people. = Jeans are suitable for young people.
match颜色、款式相匹配 Eg. The scarf matches the blouse well.
fit尺寸、大小 Eg. The sweater fits him well.
② industry n. 工业;产业,行业 Eg. We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方产业。
练习1:你认为谁将适合这个职位?
__________________ would __________________ this position?
练习2:你对电影业了解吗?
Do you know about __________________?
练习3:This book is_________________(suit) for all children.
5. ① western adj. 西方的west n. 西,西方
Eg. Tibet is in the west of China. = Tibet is in the western part of China. = Tibet is in western China. (范围内,用
介词in)
He lives to the west of the town. = He lives west of the town. (范围外, 用介词to)
② western n. 西部电影,西部小说
拓展:方位词+ern → adj.
west n. 西方→western adj.西方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的 north n.北方→ northern adj.北方的
练习1:There are _________ (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town.
练习2:Amy would rather __________. Let’s take her to the KFC restaurant.
A.Western food than Chinese food B.have Chinese food than Western food
C.to have Western food than Chinese food D.have Western food than Chinese food
练习3:Tom prefers _ _____(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
6.① instead adv. 反而、却、代替 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开)。
② instead of 而不是,代替(介词短语) instead of sb. / sth. / doing sth.
Eg. Now I walk to work instead of going by car. = Now I don't go to work by car.
练习1:海伦打算去看电影,不打算看电视节目。
Helen is going to see a film __ programmes.
练习2:It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of _ ____ (watch) TV in our hotel room.
7.★catch one’s attention
吸引了某人的注意力attention n. 注意,注意力 attraction tourist attractions景点
catch one’s attention = draw one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
An article in the newspaper caught my attention . 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
拓展attractive adj. 漂亮的,有吸引力的 more attractive most attractive
This story is so ___ __(attract) that everyone likes listening to it.
attract vt. 吸引 attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……吸引
A lot of tourists _ _____(attract) by the Great Wall every year.
练习1:School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A.caught B.has caught C.was catching D.will catch
练习2: 她的美丽和魅力吸引了我的注意力。
Her _________ and charm __ _____________.
8. insist v. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist .’
“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好,你一定要我去,我就去。”
They insist on playing their music late at night. 已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。
练习:
1.—My father insists . That’s harmful. —You should try your best him.
A.on smoking; to prevent B.to smoke; preventing C.smoking; prevent D.smoke; to prevent
练习2.他坚决要求参加这次会议。He ____________________ this meeting.
My cousin insisted on _________ (play) basketball first.
9. a play based upon her novel (过去分词短语作后置定语)一部以她的小说为基础的剧本
★be based upon/on ... 以.......为基础,根据.......改编
Eg:This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。
练习1.She plays a role in a film_____________ a true story.
A.is based on B.base upon C.was based upon D.based upon
练习2._______ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
练习3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为依据。The film _____________ a true story.
10.mark 作为动词的用法
① ~ A (with B) 做记号;做标记Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。
② 2. 留下痕迹;弄污;使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。
③ 是…的迹象;成为…的征兆;表明This speech may mark a change in government policy.
④ (给学生作业)打分,评分,评成绩I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。
练习:Winter Solstice(冬至)______________ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
A.mark B.marks C.will mark D.marked
2. 这部电影标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。
This film __ ____ his successful career.
11.the lead role 主角 play the lead role 扮演主要角色
练习:I would __ a business and __ a team.
A .run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D .ran, leading
练习2.The young man plays a hero in the film.(同义句)
The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ a hero in the film.
练习3.---We all ___________ Audrey Hepburn as a great___________ as well.
---Yes. She always cares a lot about people all over the world during her lifetime.
A. look; nomination B. think; role C. consider; humanitarian D. believe; beauty
12.appearance n.出现;露面;外貌
【词形拓展】
appear v. 显得;出现(反义词:disappear 消失)
练习1. This is his first ______ on the stage, but he hasn’t ______ by now.
A.appear ; appearance B.appearance; appear C.appearance; appeared D.appeared; appearance
练习2. Audrey Hepburn made her first __ _____ (appear) on the screen in Gigi.
13.★go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介词:超出能力或范围之外】beyond 作为介词的用法
① 超出;除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
(表示不可能)
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
② 超出…之外;非…所能及
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
练习1:---This problem is far ______me, I’ m afraid I can’t work it out.---Don’t worry ,we will help you.
A.further B.beyond C. above D with
练习2. --- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours.
A.Usually; over B.Regularly; above C.Anyway; beyond D.Mostly; during
练习3.--I can’t find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager?
--Sorry, but my duty. I’ll contact her secretary.
A.it’s go up to B.it goes away C.it beyonds D.it goes beyond
练习4.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ____ words.
A. over B. above C. beyond D. without
14. 【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句,这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用,但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ,连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为:
1)主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2)so+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词+that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义),只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为:少的】
②such...that常用句型为:
1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such+adj.+不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such+adj.+复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为:小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便(=in order that)”引导目的状语从句,用以说明主句动作发生的目的,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.(目的状语从句)
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分:【in order that + 从句; in order to + 动词原形】
★另:so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,意为:以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.(结果状语从句)
练习:
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
4.________ he is very tired,________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But,although C./,although D.Although,/
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
15. ① fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 (fall-fell-fallen) (短暂性动词词组)。
② be in love with sb. 爱上某人 (延续性动词词组)
常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构
fall behind—be behind achieve a balance—keep a balance
fall to the ground—be on the ground get lost—be lost
wake up—be / keep awake enter the room—be in the room
catch up with—keep up with arrive at (in) / reach—be in / at
练习1.Mr. Brown_____ to China last year and _____in love with this country.
A.came, fell B.came, felt C.Comes, falls D.comes, fell
练习2.The girl was very beautiful and Tom ____ in love with her .
A.falls B.fell C.falled D.felt
练习3. 那个年轻人第一次看到那位女士时就爱上了她。
The young man __ ___________ the lady when he saw her for the first time.
16① offer vt. 主动提出, 自愿给予(offer-offered-offered / offering) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Eg. They decided to offer Jo the job. = They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 Eg. The kids offered to do the dishes after dinner.
【精讲】② offer n. 减价,处理价,特价 a special offer (on) 特价优惠
Eg. There is a special offer on fruits at the supermarket now. 现在超市水果在打折。
练习1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered
练习2.There is a special ________ (特价) this weekend.
练习3. 去年的衬衫特价优惠。
There’s _____________ last year’s shirts.
17. ① cancel vt. 取消,终止 (cancel-cancelled-cancelled / cancelling)
②主动结构cancel sth. Eg. Is it late to cancel my order?
③被动结构be cancelled
Eg. All the flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣, 所有航班已被取消。
练习1.-The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
-Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.
A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled
练习2.What a pity!The concert we are looking forward to yesterday.
A.cancelling B.was cancelled C.being cancelled D.cancelled
18.① So+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也这样”。
Eg. Lily played volleyball yesterday. So did Lucy. Lucy也是。
② Neither+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也不这样”。
Eg. 1 haven't been to the USA. Neither has Jim. Jim 也没有。
③ So+主语+情 / be / 助. (不倒装前后主语同一人或事) 表示 “的确如此”。
练习1.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don’t, _______.
A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do I C.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will
练习2.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not. ---_______.
A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too
练习3.---I've never been to Yunnan.---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have
19.① consider vt. 认为 consider + 宾语 + 宾补
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + adj. Eg. consider him (to be) clever
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + n. = consider + 宾语 + as + n.
Eg. He considers himself (to be / as) an expert on the subject.
consider it + adj. for sb. to do = think it + adj. for sb. to do sth.
被动结构be considered to be... / be considered as... 被认为是....
② consider vt. 考虑 ( = think about) consider sth. / consider doing sth.
练习1.These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.
A.considered B.was considered C.is considering D.will be considered
练习2.Li Bai ________ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered
练习3.—Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.
A.that; consider B.that; be considered C.what; consider D.what; be considered
20.① set vi. & vt. 创建,建立 (set-set-set / setting)
② set up 建起,设立 Eg. set up a school 创办一所学校
★build vt. 建造 (侧重砖瓦等实物建筑) Eg. build a bridge.
③与up相关的其他词组
turn up音量调高 grow up长大 eat up吃完,吃光 mop up拖干净 take up占据空间,占用时间
give up放弃 make up编造、杜撰 shut up闭嘴 put up搭建,树立,张贴,举起 up to多达
练习1.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up
练习2.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—Don’t worry. We will help you. —This problem is far ______ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
2.Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it soon after and said sorry to him.
A.regretted B.apologized C.expected D.considered
3.Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
4.My bedroom, ________ small, is quite comfortable.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
5.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
6.As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
7.They arrived at the railway station ________ late ________ they failed to catch the train.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
8.I was ________ careless that I forgot something important.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
9.It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily.
A.carefully B.peacefully C.successfully D.unusually
10.—Do you often watch the programme If You Are the One.
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many young people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)
2.Tom prefers ________ (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
3.It’s known that a good ________ (begin) is half done.
4.The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________ (lose) of blood.
5.But this time his late ________ (appear) raised our attention.
6.Jill insisted on ________ (pay) for himself.
7.Ice cream is ________ (attract) to children.
8.The invention of the computer is a great ________ (achieve).
9.Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.
10.I think this is the ________ (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
11.He lost his wallet yesterday. ________ (luck), there wasn’t too much money in it.
12.The baby dinosaur ________ (choose) to the future king of the family.
13.Yang Liping is one of the most famous ________ (dance) in China.
14.They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building.
15.The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.
三、完成句子
1.请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走,好吗?
Could you please tell me how to get to ___________________?
2.对青少年来说,避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊!
How _________________________________________!
3.他们认为约翰是最好的演员。
They consider John ________ ________ ________.
4.在他的梦里,他是一位电视超级明星。
__________, he is __________.
5.简告诉我,小汤姆对他的宠物狗的死感到很难过。
Jane told me little Tom __________ about __________ his pet dog.
6.赫本是好莱坞空前伟大的女演员之一。
Hepburn is __________ Hollywood’s __________.
7.米莉是一个很棒的讲故事的人,她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
Millie is __________ good storyteller that she can __________.
8.尽管我喜欢表演,但我宁愿当一名导演。
__________ I like acting, I __________ a director.
9.你认为谁适合成为我们的班长?
Who __________ would __________ our monitor?
10.这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote ______________________ before she ________________________.
四.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you ever seen a ________ (恐龙)?
2. Do you like the film ________ (传说) of Old Beijing?
3. The party has been ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
4. —I haven’t seen that movie.—________ (也不) have I. Let’s go and see it tonight.
5. Henry is too ________ (愚蠢的) to understand such a simple problem.
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit7知识点总结和基础练习
词汇短语考点拓展
1.lucky adj.幸运的
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形变化】luck n.→ lucky adj. → (反义词)unlucky → luckily adv.
【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。
[即时训练]
These three lucky (luck) children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James.
练习:Luckily, I arrived at school on time.
2. would rather
①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
②would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做... 也不愿做...(近义结构:prefer to do A rather than do B. )
【易混结构】
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢... I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B 更喜欢A。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。
④prefer doing A to doing B.
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer.
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B.
练习:
1.Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.
A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:绝大部分的男孩子们宁愿打篮球而不愿打羽毛球,然而女孩子们羽毛球和篮球相比较而言,更喜欢打羽毛球。此题考查动词,根据句意,应选B。
2.Young people usually ________city life to country life while old people ________live in the country.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:年轻人通常喜欢城市生活而不喜欢乡村生活,而老年人则宁愿住在乡下。考查动词短语。根据动词短语prefer A to B“比起B,更喜欢A”可知,第一空应填prefer表示年轻人更喜欢城市生活;根据动词短语would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知,第二空应填would rather表示老年人宁愿住在乡下。故选B。
3.Jason would rather __C____ at home alone _______he can have a quiet place to study by himself.
A. be; in order to B. to be ; in order to C.stay; so that D. to stay; so that
3. ① dream n. 梦想,梦 Eg. in one' s dreams你做梦,你妄想
② dream vi. & vt. 做梦,梦想 (dream-dreamt-dreamt / dreamed-dreamed)
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream + that-clause Eg. I dreamt that I was flying to the moon. 一般不说dream to do sth.
练习:
1.— My dream is to be a CEO of Microsoft one day in the future.
— ___________. I think you’d better do well in your study today first.
A.In your dreams B.Every dog has its day C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是将来有一天成为微软的首席执行官。 ——你做梦去吧!我想你最好先把今天的学习做好。考查英语习语。A. In your dreams你做梦去吧;B. Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;C. Better late than never迟做总比不做好;D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知,回答者并不相信说话者能实现他的梦想,当别人说了一些你认为不可能发生的事情时,通常用In your dreams“你做梦去吧”来作为回应。故选A。
2.—Could you please tell me ______? — Oh, I’m going to be a great scientist.
what your dream is B.what is your dream C.what your dream was D.what was your dream
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--你能告诉我你的梦想是什么吗?--我想成为一个伟大的科学家。这是宾语从句,要用陈述句的语序,故排除B,D;另外根据句意及主句时态,从句需要用一般现在时,而C选项是一般过去时,故排除C。故选A。
3.--- I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. --- ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same
4.① suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
suit v.适合be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物Eg. be suitable for summer 适合夏天
be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄层次的人 be suitable for doing sth. = be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Eg. The hall is suitable for holding the party. = The hall is suitable to hold the party.
suit衣服、颜色款式适合某人
Eg. Jeans suit young people. = Jeans are suitable for young people.
match颜色、款式相匹配 Eg. The scarf matches the blouse well.
fit尺寸、大小 Eg. The sweater fits him well.
② industry n. 工业;产业,行业 Eg. We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方产业。
练习1:你认为谁将适合这个职位?
__________________ would __________________ this position?
练习2:你对电影业了解吗?
Do you know about __________________?
练习3:This book is_________________(suit) for all children.
1.Who do you think; be suitable for 2. the film industry 3.suitable
5. ① western adj. 西方的west n. 西,西方
Eg. Tibet is in the west of China. = Tibet is in the western part of China. = Tibet is in western China. (范围内,用
介词in)
He lives to the west of the town. = He lives west of the town. (范围外, 用介词to)
② western n. 西部电影,西部小说
拓展:方位词+ern → adj.
west n. 西方→western adj.西方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的 north n.北方→ northern adj.北方的
练习1:There are _________ (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town.
【答案】western
【解析】句意:镇上有西餐厅和中餐厅。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词restaurants,所以用其形容词形式,故填western。
练习2:Amy would rather __________. Let’s take her to the KFC restaurant.
A.Western food than Chinese food B.have Chinese food than Western food
C.to have Western food than Chinese food D.have Western food than Chinese food
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Amy宁肯吃西餐也不吃中餐,让我们带她去肯德基参观吧。本题考查would rather do than….表示宁肯……也不…….。结合句意,故选D
练习3:Tom prefers _Westerns_____(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
6.① instead adv. 反而、却、代替 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开)。
② instead of 而不是,代替(介词短语) instead of sb. / sth. / doing sth.
Eg. Now I walk to work instead of going by car. = Now I don't go to work by car.
练习1:海伦打算去看电影,不打算看电视节目。
Helen is going to see a film __ instead of watching TV________ programmes.
练习2:It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of __watching______ (watch) TV in our hotel room.
7.★catch one’s attention
吸引了某人的注意力attention n. 注意,注意力 attraction tourist attractions景点
catch one’s attention = draw one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
An article in the newspaper caught my attention . 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
拓展attractive adj. 漂亮的,有吸引力的 more attractive most attractive
This story is so ____attractive___(attract) that everyone likes listening to it.
attract vt. 吸引 attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……吸引
A lot of tourists ___are attracted ______(attract) by the Great Wall every year.
练习1:School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A.caught B.has caught C.was catching D.will catch
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。考查时态。由句子people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。可知用现在用完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选B。
练习2: 她的美丽和魅力吸引了我的注意力。
Her __beauty ________ and charm ___caught my attention_____________.
8. insist v. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist .’
“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好,你一定要我去,我就去。”
They insist on playing their music late at night. 已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。
练习:
1.—My father insists . That’s harmful. —You should try your best him.
A.on smoking; to prevent B.to smoke; preventing C.smoking; prevent D.smoke; to prevent
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我的父亲坚持吸烟。那是有害的。---你应该尽力阻止他(吸烟)。insist on doing sth, 坚持做某事;try one’s best to do sth,尽力做某事。结合句意,故选A。
练习2.他坚决要求参加这次会议。He ___insisted on taking part in_________________ this meeting.
My cousin insisted on ___playing______ (play) basketball first.
9. a play based upon her novel (过去分词短语作后置定语)一部以她的小说为基础的剧本
★be based upon/on ... 以.......为基础,根据.......改编
Eg:This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。
练习1.She plays a role in a film_____________ a true story.
A.is based on B.base upon C.was based upon D.based upon
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:在这个电影中,她扮演的角色根据一个真实的故事改编。分析选项:is based on 基于;base upon根据;was based upon根据;based upon根据。分析:修饰名词film, 用形容词短语,因此明确为第四项正确。故选 D
练习2._______ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用based upon/on。故选A。
练习3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为依据。The film __is based on_____________ a true story.
10.mark 作为动词的用法
⑤ ~ A (with B) 做记号;做标记Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。
⑥ 2. 留下痕迹;弄污;使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。
⑦ 是…的迹象;成为…的征兆;表明This speech may mark a change in government policy.
⑧ (给学生作业)打分,评分,评成绩I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。
练习:Winter Solstice(冬至)______________ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
A.mark B.marks C.will mark D.marked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来。A. mark标记(动词原形);B. marks 标记(动词第三人称单数形式);C. will mark将标记(一般将来时);D. marked标记(动词过去式),根据句意:冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来,是客观事实,要用一般现在时,排除C和D,由主语Winter Solstice是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除A,故答案选B。
2. 这部电影标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。
This film _ marked the beginning of_____ his successful career.
11.the lead role 主角 play the lead role 扮演主要角色
练习:I would __ a business and __ a team.
A .run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D .ran, leading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想经营商务,并且领导一个团队。would后加动词原形,and连接并列结构,故选B。
练习2.The young man plays a hero in the film.(同义句)
The young man __plays the role of ______ ________ ________ ________ a hero in the film.
练习3.---We all ___________ Audrey Hepburn as a great___________ as well.
---Yes. She always cares a lot about people all over the world during her lifetime.
A. look; nomination B. think; role C. consider; humanitarian D. believe; beauty
12.appearance n.出现;露面;外貌
【词形拓展】
appear v. 显得;出现(反义词:disappear 消失)
练习1. This is his first ______ on the stage, but he hasn’t ______ by now.
A.appear ; appearance B.appearance; appear C.appearance; appeared D.appeared; appearance
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这是他第一次在舞台上出现,但到目前为止,他都没有出现过”。根据空前的first可知,空处用名词appearance。By now要与现在完成时have done连用。第二空前有has,填过去分词appeared。故选C。
练习2. Audrey Hepburn made her first __appearance______ (appear) on the screen in Gigi.
13.★go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介词:超出能力或范围之外】beyond 作为介词的用法
③ 超出;除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
(表示不可能)
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
④ 超出…之外;非…所能及
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
练习1:---This problem is far ______me, I’ m afraid I can’t work it out.---Don’t worry ,we will help you.
A.further B.beyond C. above D with
练习2. --- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours.
A.Usually; over B.Regularly; above C.Anyway; beyond D.Mostly; during
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C
练习3.--I can’t find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager?
--Sorry, but my duty. I’ll contact her secretary.
A.it’s go up to B.it goes away C.it beyonds D.it goes beyond
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我在那个名单上找不到我的名字。我能和你的经理交谈吗?——对不起,这超过我的职责。我会联系她的秘书。go up to走向;go away离开; go beyond超越,超过。beyond“超越”是介词,没有第三人称单数形式,故不加s。根据I’ll contact her secretary.可知我要联系她的秘书,故推断我无法和经理交谈,这是在我的职责之外,故选D。
练习4.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ____ words.
A. over B. above C. beyond D. without
4. C 【解析】此处表达的是“她的美无法用言语表达”,beyond words意为“超过言语”,符合句意。
14. 【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句,这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用,但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ,连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为:
1)主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2)so+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词+that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义),只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为:少的】
②such...that常用句型为:
1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such+adj.+不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such+adj.+复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为:小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便(=in order that)”引导目的状语从句,用以说明主句动作发生的目的,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.(目的状语从句)
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分:【in order that + 从句; in order to + 动词原形】
★另:so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,意为:以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.(结果状语从句)
练习:
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气非常好,所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather(天气)”,所以此空应填不接冠词的such;第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩,她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“Sarah is …a hard-working girl … she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知,她是一个如此勤奋的女孩,以至于经常帮妈妈做家务,用so/such…that引导结果状语从句,girl是名词,用such修饰,故选C。
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得康康怎么样?——他是如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都喜欢他。考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”,根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数,结合选项可知,此处应该用such an,故选B。
4.________ he is very tired,________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But,although C./,although D.Although,/
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。考查连词,but 但是,although 尽管,because 因为,根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中,故排除A和B;根据本句的意思可知,he首字母没大写,故排除C,故选D。
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 虽然天气很冷,今天早上我的朋友们仍然在嘉陵江里游泳。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but 连用,故选A。
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管这个老太太七十岁了,但是她仍然很活跃。even though,和but,在英语中不能连用。根据句意,故选B。
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们都相信她有一个绘画的天赋,但她根本不喜欢。for为;as作为,由于;of……的;though尽管;because因为。所以选C。
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小男孩们总是对这个令人吃惊的世界感到兴奋。exciting感到兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;amazed感到吃惊的;amazing令人吃惊的。-ed的形容词修饰人,-ing的形容词修饰物,结合句意,故选D。
15. ① fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 (fall-fell-fallen) (短暂性动词词组)。
② be in love with sb. 爱上某人 (延续性动词词组)
常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构
fall behind—be behind achieve a balance—keep a balance
fall to the ground—be on the ground get lost—be lost
wake up—be / keep awake enter the room—be in the room
catch up with—keep up with arrive at (in) / reach—be in / at
练习1.Mr. Brown_____ to China last year and _____in love with this country.
A.came, fell B.came, felt C.Comes, falls D.comes, fell
【答案】A
【解析】句意:布朗先生去年来中国,然后爱上这个国家。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,故第一空用过去式came。根据fall in love with爱上,因此过去式用fell。故选A。
练习2.The girl was very beautiful and Tom ____ in love with her .
A.falls B.fell C.falled D.felt
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个女孩非常漂亮,汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。Fall落下,变成,过去式是fell,故选B。
练习3. 那个年轻人第一次看到那位女士时就爱上了她。
The young man __ fell in love with___________ the lady when he saw her for the first time.
16① offer vt. 主动提出, 自愿给予(offer-offered-offered / offering) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Eg. They decided to offer Jo the job. = They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 Eg. The kids offered to do the dishes after dinner.
【精讲】② offer n. 减价,处理价,特价 a special offer (on) 特价优惠
Eg. There is a special offer on fruits at the supermarket now. 现在超市水果在打折。
练习1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;再结合时间状语“soon”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done;offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
练习2.There is a special ___offer _____ (特价) this weekend.
练习3. 去年的衬衫特价优惠。
There’s ___a special offer on__________ last year’s shirts.
17. ① cancel vt. 取消,终止 (cancel-cancelled-cancelled / cancelling)
②主动结构cancel sth. Eg. Is it late to cancel my order?
③被动结构be cancelled
Eg. All the flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣, 所有航班已被取消。
练习1.-The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
-Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.
A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天会下雨。——是的,如果学校的旅行取消了,学生一定会很失望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中含有情态动词,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,又知从句的主语the school trip是谓语动词cancel的承受者,二者形成被动关系,所以确定用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,主语the school trip是单数,所以be动词用is,故答案选B。
练习2.What a pity!The concert we are looking forward to yesterday.
A.cancelling B.was cancelled C.being cancelled D.cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多么的遗憾!我们盼望的音乐会昨天被取消了。主语是The concert是谓语动词的承受者,所以用被动结构,故选B。
18.① So+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也这样”。
Eg. Lily played volleyball yesterday. So did Lucy. Lucy也是。
② Neither+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也不这样”。
Eg. 1 haven't been to the USA. Neither has Jim. Jim 也没有。
③ So+主语+情 / be / 助. (不倒装前后主语同一人或事) 表示 “的确如此”。
练习1.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don’t, _______.
A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do I C.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,答案为A。
练习2.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not. ---_______.
A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是…还是…;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me, too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
练习3.---I've never been to Yunnan.---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我从来没有去过云南。-我也没有。我真的很想去那里。根据答语后面的I really want to go there 可知该作否定回答,所以选A。
19.① consider vt. 认为 consider + 宾语 + 宾补
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + adj. Eg. consider him (to be) clever
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + n. = consider + 宾语 + as + n.
Eg. He considers himself (to be / as) an expert on the subject.
consider it + adj. for sb. to do = think it + adj. for sb. to do sth.
被动结构be considered to be... / be considered as... 被认为是....
② consider vt. 考虑 ( = think about) consider sth. / consider doing sth.
练习1.These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.
A.considered B.was considered C.is considering D.will be considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些天,格林夫人一直在考虑是否应该要另一个孩子。These days可以和现在进行时态连用,表示这些天一直在做的事情。所以选C。
练习2.Li Bai ________ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李白被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,Li Bai和“consider”两者是被动关系,故用被动语态;因为句子是对李白的评价,所以用一般现在时。故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。Li Bai是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
练习3.—Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.
A.that; consider B.that; be considered C.what; consider D.what; be considered
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ---大夫,看上去你喜欢和动物合作。---是的,我认为动物应该被看做是我们的朋友。
It seemed that+句子,好像……,是固定句式;animals是动作consider的承受者,故应是被动语态,should+动词原形,据题意故选B。
20.① set vi. & vt. 创建,建立 (set-set-set / setting)
② set up 建起,设立 Eg. set up a school 创办一所学校
★build vt. 建造 (侧重砖瓦等实物建筑) Eg. build a bridge.
③与up相关的其他词组
turn up音量调高 grow up长大 eat up吃完,吃光 mop up拖干净 take up占据空间,占用时间
give up放弃 make up编造、杜撰 shut up闭嘴 put up搭建,树立,张贴,举起 up to多达
练习1.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我们社区,为了独居的老年人,一个疗养院将要很快被建立。考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先根据时间状语 soon:不久、很快,可知,谓语动词应该用一般将来时态,即 will+动词原形的结构,所以排除 A 和 C选项;根据题意,主语“疗养院”和动词“建立”之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态be done 的形式,综上所述,谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态:will be done 的形式。故答案选D。
练习2.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?——和我们的父母更方便的交流。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用,故排除A,B和D项语序错误,排除。故选C。
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—Don’t worry. We will help you. —This problem is far ______ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
2.Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it soon after and said sorry to him.
A.regretted B.apologized C.expected D.considered
3.Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
4.My bedroom, ________ small, is quite comfortable.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
5.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
6.As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
7.They arrived at the railway station ________ late ________ they failed to catch the train.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
8.I was ________ careless that I forgot something important.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
9.It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily.
A.carefully B.peacefully C.successfully D.unusually
10.—Do you often watch the programme If You Are the One.
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many young people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)
2.Tom prefers ________ (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
3.It’s known that a good ________ (begin) is half done.
4.The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________ (lose) of blood.
5.But this time his late ________ (appear) raised our attention.
6.Jill insisted on ________ (pay) for himself.
7.Ice cream is ________ (attract) to children.
8.The invention of the computer is a great ________ (achieve).
9.Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.
10.I think this is the ________ (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
11.He lost his wallet yesterday. ________ (luck), there wasn’t too much money in it.
12.The baby dinosaur ________ (choose) to the future king of the family.
13.Yang Liping is one of the most famous ________ (dance) in China.
14.They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building.
15.The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.
三、完成句子
1.请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走,好吗?
Could you please tell me how to get to ___________________?
2.对青少年来说,避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊!
How _________________________________________!
3.他们认为约翰是最好的演员。
They consider John ________ ________ ________.
4.在他的梦里,他是一位电视超级明星。
__________, he is __________.
5.简告诉我,小汤姆对他的宠物狗的死感到很难过。
Jane told me little Tom __________ about __________ his pet dog.
6.赫本是好莱坞空前伟大的女演员之一。
Hepburn is __________ Hollywood’s __________.
7.米莉是一个很棒的讲故事的人,她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
Millie is __________ good storyteller that she can __________.
8.尽管我喜欢表演,但我宁愿当一名导演。
__________ I like acting, I __________ a director.
9.你认为谁适合成为我们的班长?
Who __________ would __________ our monitor?
10.这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote ______________________ before she ________________________.
四.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you ever seen a ________ (恐龙)?
2. Do you like the film ________ (传说) of Old Beijing?
3. The party has been ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
4. —I haven’t seen that movie.—________ (也不) have I. Let’s go and see it tonight.
5. Henry is too ________ (愚蠢的) to understand such a simple problem.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABCBB
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.mistaken2.westerns3.beginning4.loss5.appearance6.paying7.attractive8.achievement9.leader
10.most suitable11.Luckily12.was chosen13.dancers14.appearance15.effort
三、完成句子
1.the underground parking lot
2.important it is for teenagers to avoid making the same mistake
3.the best actor
4.In his dreams a TV superstar
5.felt very sad the loss of##the death of
6.one of all-time greatest actresses
7.such a write exciting scripts
8.Though##Although would rather be
9.do you think be suitable for becoming
10.hundreds of popular poems passed away
四.【答案】1. dinosaur 2. Tales 3. cancelled 4. Neither 5. stupid
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit7知识点总结和基础练习
词汇短语考点拓展
1.lucky adj.幸运的
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形变化】luck n.→ lucky adj. → (反义词)unlucky → luckily adv.
【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。
[即时训练]
These three (luck) children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James.
练习: , I arrived at school on time.
2. would rather
①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
②would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做... 也不愿做...(近义结构:prefer to do A rather than do B. )
【易混结构】
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢... I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B 更喜欢A。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。
④prefer doing A to doing B.
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer.
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B.
练习:
1.Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.
A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
2.Young people usually ________city life to country life while old people ________live in the country.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
3.Jason would rather _____ at home alone _______he can have a quiet place to study by himself.
A. be; in order to B. to be ; in order to C.stay; so that D. to stay; so that
3. ① dream n. 梦想,梦 Eg. in one' s dreams你做梦,你妄想
② dream vi. & vt. 做梦,梦想 (dream-dreamt-dreamt / dreamed-dreamed)
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream + that-clause Eg. I dreamt that I was flying to the moon. 一般不说dream to do sth.
练习:
1.— My dream is to be a CEO of Microsoft one day in the future.
— ___________. I think you’d better do well in your study today first.
A.In your dreams B.Every dog has its day C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm
2.—Could you please tell me ______? — Oh, I’m going to be a great scientist.
what your dream is B.what is your dream C.what your dream was D.what was your dream
3.--- I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. --- ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same
4.① suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
suit v.适合be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物Eg. be suitable for summer 适合夏天
be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄层次的人 be suitable for doing sth. = be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Eg. The hall is suitable for holding the party. = The hall is suitable to hold the party.
suit衣服、颜色款式适合某人
Eg. Jeans suit young people. = Jeans are suitable for young people.
match颜色、款式相匹配 Eg. The scarf matches the blouse well.
fit尺寸、大小 Eg. The sweater fits him well.
② industry n. 工业;产业,行业 Eg. We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方产业。
练习1:你认为谁将适合这个职位?
__________________ would __________________ this position?
练习2:你对电影业了解吗?
Do you know about __________________?
练习3:This book is_________________(suit) for all children.
5. ① western adj. 西方的west n. 西,西方
Eg. Tibet is in the west of China. = Tibet is in the western part of China. = Tibet is in western China. (范围内,用
介词in)
He lives to the west of the town. = He lives west of the town. (范围外, 用介词to)
② western n. 西部电影,西部小说
拓展:方位词+ern → adj.
west n. 西方→western adj.西方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的 north n.北方→ northern adj.北方的
练习1:There are _________ (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town.
练习2:Amy would rather __________. Let’s take her to the KFC restaurant.
A.Western food than Chinese food B.have Chinese food than Western food
C.to have Western food than Chinese food D.have Western food than Chinese food
练习3:Tom prefers _ _____(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
6.① instead adv. 反而、却、代替 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开)。
② instead of 而不是,代替(介词短语) instead of sb. / sth. / doing sth.
Eg. Now I walk to work instead of going by car. = Now I don't go to work by car.
练习1:海伦打算去看电影,不打算看电视节目。
Helen is going to see a film __ programmes.
练习2:It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of _ ____ (watch) TV in our hotel room.
7.★catch one’s attention
吸引了某人的注意力attention n. 注意,注意力 attraction tourist attractions景点
catch one’s attention = draw one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
An article in the newspaper caught my attention . 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
拓展attractive adj. 漂亮的,有吸引力的 more attractive most attractive
This story is so ___ __(attract) that everyone likes listening to it.
attract vt. 吸引 attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……吸引
A lot of tourists _ _____(attract) by the Great Wall every year.
练习1:School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A.caught B.has caught C.was catching D.will catch
练习2: 她的美丽和魅力吸引了我的注意力。
Her _________ and charm __ _____________.
8. insist v. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist .’
“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好,你一定要我去,我就去。”
They insist on playing their music late at night. 已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。
练习:
1.—My father insists . That’s harmful. —You should try your best him.
A.on smoking; to prevent B.to smoke; preventing C.smoking; prevent D.smoke; to prevent
练习2.他坚决要求参加这次会议。He ____________________ this meeting.
My cousin insisted on _________ (play) basketball first.
9. a play based upon her novel (过去分词短语作后置定语)一部以她的小说为基础的剧本
★be based upon/on ... 以.......为基础,根据.......改编
Eg:This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。
练习1.She plays a role in a film_____________ a true story.
A.is based on B.base upon C.was based upon D.based upon
练习2._______ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
练习3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为依据。The film _____________ a true story.
10.mark 作为动词的用法
① ~ A (with B) 做记号;做标记Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。
② 2. 留下痕迹;弄污;使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。
③ 是…的迹象;成为…的征兆;表明This speech may mark a change in government policy.
④ (给学生作业)打分,评分,评成绩I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。
练习:Winter Solstice(冬至)______________ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
A.mark B.marks C.will mark D.marked
2. 这部电影标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。
This film __ ____ his successful career.
11.the lead role 主角 play the lead role 扮演主要角色
练习:I would __ a business and __ a team.
A .run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D .ran, leading
练习2.The young man plays a hero in the film.(同义句)
The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ a hero in the film.
练习3.---We all ___________ Audrey Hepburn as a great___________ as well.
---Yes. She always cares a lot about people all over the world during her lifetime.
A. look; nomination B. think; role C. consider; humanitarian D. believe; beauty
12.appearance n.出现;露面;外貌
【词形拓展】
appear v. 显得;出现(反义词:disappear 消失)
练习1. This is his first ______ on the stage, but he hasn’t ______ by now.
A.appear ; appearance B.appearance; appear C.appearance; appeared D.appeared; appearance
练习2. Audrey Hepburn made her first __ _____ (appear) on the screen in Gigi.
13.★go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介词:超出能力或范围之外】beyond 作为介词的用法
① 超出;除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
(表示不可能)
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
② 超出…之外;非…所能及
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
练习1:---This problem is far ______me, I’ m afraid I can’t work it out.---Don’t worry ,we will help you.
A.further B.beyond C. above D with
练习2. --- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours.
A.Usually; over B.Regularly; above C.Anyway; beyond D.Mostly; during
练习3.--I can’t find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager?
--Sorry, but my duty. I’ll contact her secretary.
A.it’s go up to B.it goes away C.it beyonds D.it goes beyond
练习4.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ____ words.
A. over B. above C. beyond D. without
14. 【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句,这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用,但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ,连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为:
1)主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2)so+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词+that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义),只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为:少的】
②such...that常用句型为:
1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such+adj.+不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such+adj.+复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为:小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便(=in order that)”引导目的状语从句,用以说明主句动作发生的目的,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.(目的状语从句)
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分:【in order that + 从句; in order to + 动词原形】
★另:so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,意为:以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.(结果状语从句)
练习:
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
4.________ he is very tired,________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But,although C./,although D.Although,/
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
15. ① fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 (fall-fell-fallen) (短暂性动词词组)。
② be in love with sb. 爱上某人 (延续性动词词组)
常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构
fall behind—be behind achieve a balance—keep a balance
fall to the ground—be on the ground get lost—be lost
wake up—be / keep awake enter the room—be in the room
catch up with—keep up with arrive at (in) / reach—be in / at
练习1.Mr. Brown_____ to China last year and _____in love with this country.
A.came, fell B.came, felt C.Comes, falls D.comes, fell
练习2.The girl was very beautiful and Tom ____ in love with her .
A.falls B.fell C.falled D.felt
练习3. 那个年轻人第一次看到那位女士时就爱上了她。
The young man __ ___________ the lady when he saw her for the first time.
16① offer vt. 主动提出, 自愿给予(offer-offered-offered / offering) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Eg. They decided to offer Jo the job. = They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 Eg. The kids offered to do the dishes after dinner.
【精讲】② offer n. 减价,处理价,特价 a special offer (on) 特价优惠
Eg. There is a special offer on fruits at the supermarket now. 现在超市水果在打折。
练习1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered
练习2.There is a special ________ (特价) this weekend.
练习3. 去年的衬衫特价优惠。
There’s _____________ last year’s shirts.
17. ① cancel vt. 取消,终止 (cancel-cancelled-cancelled / cancelling)
②主动结构cancel sth. Eg. Is it late to cancel my order?
③被动结构be cancelled
Eg. All the flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣, 所有航班已被取消。
练习1.-The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
-Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.
A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled
练习2.What a pity!The concert we are looking forward to yesterday.
A.cancelling B.was cancelled C.being cancelled D.cancelled
18.① So+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也这样”。
Eg. Lily played volleyball yesterday. So did Lucy. Lucy也是。
② Neither+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也不这样”。
Eg. 1 haven't been to the USA. Neither has Jim. Jim 也没有。
③ So+主语+情 / be / 助. (不倒装前后主语同一人或事) 表示 “的确如此”。
练习1.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don’t, _______.
A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do I C.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will
练习2.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not. ---_______.
A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too
练习3.---I've never been to Yunnan.---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have
19.① consider vt. 认为 consider + 宾语 + 宾补
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + adj. Eg. consider him (to be) clever
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + n. = consider + 宾语 + as + n.
Eg. He considers himself (to be / as) an expert on the subject.
consider it + adj. for sb. to do = think it + adj. for sb. to do sth.
被动结构be considered to be... / be considered as... 被认为是....
② consider vt. 考虑 ( = think about) consider sth. / consider doing sth.
练习1.These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.
A.considered B.was considered C.is considering D.will be considered
练习2.Li Bai ________ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered
练习3.—Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.
A.that; consider B.that; be considered C.what; consider D.what; be considered
20.① set vi. & vt. 创建,建立 (set-set-set / setting)
② set up 建起,设立 Eg. set up a school 创办一所学校
★build vt. 建造 (侧重砖瓦等实物建筑) Eg. build a bridge.
③与up相关的其他词组
turn up音量调高 grow up长大 eat up吃完,吃光 mop up拖干净 take up占据空间,占用时间
give up放弃 make up编造、杜撰 shut up闭嘴 put up搭建,树立,张贴,举起 up to多达
练习1.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up
练习2.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—Don’t worry. We will help you. —This problem is far ______ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
2.Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it soon after and said sorry to him.
A.regretted B.apologized C.expected D.considered
3.Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
4.My bedroom, ________ small, is quite comfortable.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
5.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
6.As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
7.They arrived at the railway station ________ late ________ they failed to catch the train.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
8.I was ________ careless that I forgot something important.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
9.It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily.
A.carefully B.peacefully C.successfully D.unusually
10.—Do you often watch the programme If You Are the One.
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many young people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)
2.Tom prefers ________ (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
3.It’s known that a good ________ (begin) is half done.
4.The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________ (lose) of blood.
5.But this time his late ________ (appear) raised our attention.
6.Jill insisted on ________ (pay) for himself.
7.Ice cream is ________ (attract) to children.
8.The invention of the computer is a great ________ (achieve).
9.Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.
10.I think this is the ________ (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
11.He lost his wallet yesterday. ________ (luck), there wasn’t too much money in it.
12.The baby dinosaur ________ (choose) to the future king of the family.
13.Yang Liping is one of the most famous ________ (dance) in China.
14.They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building.
15.The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.
三、完成句子
1.请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走,好吗?
Could you please tell me how to get to ___________________?
2.对青少年来说,避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊!
How _________________________________________!
3.他们认为约翰是最好的演员。
They consider John ________ ________ ________.
4.在他的梦里,他是一位电视超级明星。
__________, he is __________.
5.简告诉我,小汤姆对他的宠物狗的死感到很难过。
Jane told me little Tom __________ about __________ his pet dog.
6.赫本是好莱坞空前伟大的女演员之一。
Hepburn is __________ Hollywood’s __________.
7.米莉是一个很棒的讲故事的人,她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
Millie is __________ good storyteller that she can __________.
8.尽管我喜欢表演,但我宁愿当一名导演。
__________ I like acting, I __________ a director.
9.你认为谁适合成为我们的班长?
Who __________ would __________ our monitor?
10.这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote ______________________ before she ________________________.
四.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you ever seen a ________ (恐龙)?
2. Do you like the film ________ (传说) of Old Beijing?
3. The party has been ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
4. —I haven’t seen that movie.—________ (也不) have I. Let’s go and see it tonight.
5. Henry is too ________ (愚蠢的) to understand such a simple problem.
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit7知识点总结和基础练习
词汇短语考点拓展
1.lucky adj.幸运的
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形变化】luck n.→ lucky adj. → (反义词)unlucky → luckily adv.
【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。
[即时训练]
These three lucky (luck) children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James.
练习:Luckily, I arrived at school on time.
2. would rather
①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
②would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做... 也不愿做...(近义结构:prefer to do A rather than do B. )
【易混结构】
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢... I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B 更喜欢A。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。
④prefer doing A to doing B.
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer.
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B.
练习:
1.Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.
A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:绝大部分的男孩子们宁愿打篮球而不愿打羽毛球,然而女孩子们羽毛球和篮球相比较而言,更喜欢打羽毛球。此题考查动词,根据句意,应选B。
2.Young people usually ________city life to country life while old people ________live in the country.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:年轻人通常喜欢城市生活而不喜欢乡村生活,而老年人则宁愿住在乡下。考查动词短语。根据动词短语prefer A to B“比起B,更喜欢A”可知,第一空应填prefer表示年轻人更喜欢城市生活;根据动词短语would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知,第二空应填would rather表示老年人宁愿住在乡下。故选B。
3.Jason would rather __C____ at home alone _______he can have a quiet place to study by himself.
A. be; in order to B. to be ; in order to C.stay; so that D. to stay; so that
3. ① dream n. 梦想,梦 Eg. in one' s dreams你做梦,你妄想
② dream vi. & vt. 做梦,梦想 (dream-dreamt-dreamt / dreamed-dreamed)
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream + that-clause Eg. I dreamt that I was flying to the moon. 一般不说dream to do sth.
练习:
1.— My dream is to be a CEO of Microsoft one day in the future.
— ___________. I think you’d better do well in your study today first.
A.In your dreams B.Every dog has its day C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是将来有一天成为微软的首席执行官。 ——你做梦去吧!我想你最好先把今天的学习做好。考查英语习语。A. In your dreams你做梦去吧;B. Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;C. Better late than never迟做总比不做好;D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知,回答者并不相信说话者能实现他的梦想,当别人说了一些你认为不可能发生的事情时,通常用In your dreams“你做梦去吧”来作为回应。故选A。
2.—Could you please tell me ______? — Oh, I’m going to be a great scientist.
what your dream is B.what is your dream C.what your dream was D.what was your dream
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--你能告诉我你的梦想是什么吗?--我想成为一个伟大的科学家。这是宾语从句,要用陈述句的语序,故排除B,D;另外根据句意及主句时态,从句需要用一般现在时,而C选项是一般过去时,故排除C。故选A。
3.--- I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. --- ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same
4.① suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
suit v.适合be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物Eg. be suitable for summer 适合夏天
be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄层次的人 be suitable for doing sth. = be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Eg. The hall is suitable for holding the party. = The hall is suitable to hold the party.
suit衣服、颜色款式适合某人
Eg. Jeans suit young people. = Jeans are suitable for young people.
match颜色、款式相匹配 Eg. The scarf matches the blouse well.
fit尺寸、大小 Eg. The sweater fits him well.
② industry n. 工业;产业,行业 Eg. We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方产业。
练习1:你认为谁将适合这个职位?
__________________ would __________________ this position?
练习2:你对电影业了解吗?
Do you know about __________________?
练习3:This book is_________________(suit) for all children.
1.Who do you think; be suitable for 2. the film industry 3.suitable
5. ① western adj. 西方的west n. 西,西方
Eg. Tibet is in the west of China. = Tibet is in the western part of China. = Tibet is in western China. (范围内,用
介词in)
He lives to the west of the town. = He lives west of the town. (范围外, 用介词to)
② western n. 西部电影,西部小说
拓展:方位词+ern → adj.
west n. 西方→western adj.西方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的 north n.北方→ northern adj.北方的
练习1:There are _________ (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town.
【答案】western
【解析】句意:镇上有西餐厅和中餐厅。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词restaurants,所以用其形容词形式,故填western。
练习2:Amy would rather __________. Let’s take her to the KFC restaurant.
A.Western food than Chinese food B.have Chinese food than Western food
C.to have Western food than Chinese food D.have Western food than Chinese food
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Amy宁肯吃西餐也不吃中餐,让我们带她去肯德基参观吧。本题考查would rather do than….表示宁肯……也不…….。结合句意,故选D
练习3:Tom prefers _Westerns_____(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
6.① instead adv. 反而、却、代替 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开)。
② instead of 而不是,代替(介词短语) instead of sb. / sth. / doing sth.
Eg. Now I walk to work instead of going by car. = Now I don't go to work by car.
练习1:海伦打算去看电影,不打算看电视节目。
Helen is going to see a film __ instead of watching TV________ programmes.
练习2:It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of __watching______ (watch) TV in our hotel room.
7.★catch one’s attention
吸引了某人的注意力attention n. 注意,注意力 attraction tourist attractions景点
catch one’s attention = draw one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
An article in the newspaper caught my attention . 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
拓展attractive adj. 漂亮的,有吸引力的 more attractive most attractive
This story is so ____attractive___(attract) that everyone likes listening to it.
attract vt. 吸引 attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……吸引
A lot of tourists ___are attracted ______(attract) by the Great Wall every year.
练习1:School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A.caught B.has caught C.was catching D.will catch
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。考查时态。由句子people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。可知用现在用完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选B。
练习2: 她的美丽和魅力吸引了我的注意力。
Her __beauty ________ and charm ___caught my attention_____________.
8. insist v. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist .’
“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好,你一定要我去,我就去。”
They insist on playing their music late at night. 已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。
练习:
1.—My father insists . That’s harmful. —You should try your best him.
A.on smoking; to prevent B.to smoke; preventing C.smoking; prevent D.smoke; to prevent
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我的父亲坚持吸烟。那是有害的。---你应该尽力阻止他(吸烟)。insist on doing sth, 坚持做某事;try one’s best to do sth,尽力做某事。结合句意,故选A。
练习2.他坚决要求参加这次会议。He ___insisted on taking part in_________________ this meeting.
My cousin insisted on ___playing______ (play) basketball first.
9. a play based upon her novel (过去分词短语作后置定语)一部以她的小说为基础的剧本
★be based upon/on ... 以.......为基础,根据.......改编
Eg:This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。
练习1.She plays a role in a film_____________ a true story.
A.is based on B.base upon C.was based upon D.based upon
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:在这个电影中,她扮演的角色根据一个真实的故事改编。分析选项:is based on 基于;base upon根据;was based upon根据;based upon根据。分析:修饰名词film, 用形容词短语,因此明确为第四项正确。故选 D
练习2._______ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用based upon/on。故选A。
练习3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为依据。The film __is based on_____________ a true story.
10.mark 作为动词的用法
⑤ ~ A (with B) 做记号;做标记Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。
⑥ 2. 留下痕迹;弄污;使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。
⑦ 是…的迹象;成为…的征兆;表明This speech may mark a change in government policy.
⑧ (给学生作业)打分,评分,评成绩I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。
练习:Winter Solstice(冬至)______________ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
A.mark B.marks C.will mark D.marked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来。A. mark标记(动词原形);B. marks 标记(动词第三人称单数形式);C. will mark将标记(一般将来时);D. marked标记(动词过去式),根据句意:冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来,是客观事实,要用一般现在时,排除C和D,由主语Winter Solstice是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除A,故答案选B。
2. 这部电影标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。
This film _ marked the beginning of_____ his successful career.
11.the lead role 主角 play the lead role 扮演主要角色
练习:I would __ a business and __ a team.
A .run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D .ran, leading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想经营商务,并且领导一个团队。would后加动词原形,and连接并列结构,故选B。
练习2.The young man plays a hero in the film.(同义句)
The young man __plays the role of ______ ________ ________ ________ a hero in the film.
练习3.---We all ___________ Audrey Hepburn as a great___________ as well.
---Yes. She always cares a lot about people all over the world during her lifetime.
A. look; nomination B. think; role C. consider; humanitarian D. believe; beauty
12.appearance n.出现;露面;外貌
【词形拓展】
appear v. 显得;出现(反义词:disappear 消失)
练习1. This is his first ______ on the stage, but he hasn’t ______ by now.
A.appear ; appearance B.appearance; appear C.appearance; appeared D.appeared; appearance
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这是他第一次在舞台上出现,但到目前为止,他都没有出现过”。根据空前的first可知,空处用名词appearance。By now要与现在完成时have done连用。第二空前有has,填过去分词appeared。故选C。
练习2. Audrey Hepburn made her first __appearance______ (appear) on the screen in Gigi.
13.★go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介词:超出能力或范围之外】beyond 作为介词的用法
③ 超出;除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
(表示不可能)
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
④ 超出…之外;非…所能及
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
练习1:---This problem is far ______me, I’ m afraid I can’t work it out.---Don’t worry ,we will help you.
A.further B.beyond C. above D with
练习2. --- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours.
A.Usually; over B.Regularly; above C.Anyway; beyond D.Mostly; during
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C
练习3.--I can’t find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager?
--Sorry, but my duty. I’ll contact her secretary.
A.it’s go up to B.it goes away C.it beyonds D.it goes beyond
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我在那个名单上找不到我的名字。我能和你的经理交谈吗?——对不起,这超过我的职责。我会联系她的秘书。go up to走向;go away离开; go beyond超越,超过。beyond“超越”是介词,没有第三人称单数形式,故不加s。根据I’ll contact her secretary.可知我要联系她的秘书,故推断我无法和经理交谈,这是在我的职责之外,故选D。
练习4.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ____ words.
A. over B. above C. beyond D. without
4. C 【解析】此处表达的是“她的美无法用言语表达”,beyond words意为“超过言语”,符合句意。
14. 【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句,这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用,但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ,连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为:
1)主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2)so+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词+that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义),只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为:少的】
②such...that常用句型为:
1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such+adj.+不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such+adj.+复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为:小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便(=in order that)”引导目的状语从句,用以说明主句动作发生的目的,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.(目的状语从句)
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分:【in order that + 从句; in order to + 动词原形】
★另:so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,意为:以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.(结果状语从句)
练习:
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气非常好,所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather(天气)”,所以此空应填不接冠词的such;第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩,她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“Sarah is …a hard-working girl … she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知,她是一个如此勤奋的女孩,以至于经常帮妈妈做家务,用so/such…that引导结果状语从句,girl是名词,用such修饰,故选C。
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得康康怎么样?——他是如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都喜欢他。考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”,根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数,结合选项可知,此处应该用such an,故选B。
4.________ he is very tired,________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But,although C./,although D.Although,/
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。考查连词,but 但是,although 尽管,because 因为,根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中,故排除A和B;根据本句的意思可知,he首字母没大写,故排除C,故选D。
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 虽然天气很冷,今天早上我的朋友们仍然在嘉陵江里游泳。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but 连用,故选A。
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管这个老太太七十岁了,但是她仍然很活跃。even though,和but,在英语中不能连用。根据句意,故选B。
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们都相信她有一个绘画的天赋,但她根本不喜欢。for为;as作为,由于;of……的;though尽管;because因为。所以选C。
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小男孩们总是对这个令人吃惊的世界感到兴奋。exciting感到兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;amazed感到吃惊的;amazing令人吃惊的。-ed的形容词修饰人,-ing的形容词修饰物,结合句意,故选D。
15. ① fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 (fall-fell-fallen) (短暂性动词词组)。
② be in love with sb. 爱上某人 (延续性动词词组)
常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构
fall behind—be behind achieve a balance—keep a balance
fall to the ground—be on the ground get lost—be lost
wake up—be / keep awake enter the room—be in the room
catch up with—keep up with arrive at (in) / reach—be in / at
练习1.Mr. Brown_____ to China last year and _____in love with this country.
A.came, fell B.came, felt C.Comes, falls D.comes, fell
【答案】A
【解析】句意:布朗先生去年来中国,然后爱上这个国家。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,故第一空用过去式came。根据fall in love with爱上,因此过去式用fell。故选A。
练习2.The girl was very beautiful and Tom ____ in love with her .
A.falls B.fell C.falled D.felt
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个女孩非常漂亮,汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。Fall落下,变成,过去式是fell,故选B。
练习3. 那个年轻人第一次看到那位女士时就爱上了她。
The young man __ fell in love with___________ the lady when he saw her for the first time.
16① offer vt. 主动提出, 自愿给予(offer-offered-offered / offering) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Eg. They decided to offer Jo the job. = They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 Eg. The kids offered to do the dishes after dinner.
【精讲】② offer n. 减价,处理价,特价 a special offer (on) 特价优惠
Eg. There is a special offer on fruits at the supermarket now. 现在超市水果在打折。
练习1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;再结合时间状语“soon”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done;offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
练习2.There is a special ___offer _____ (特价) this weekend.
练习3. 去年的衬衫特价优惠。
There’s ___a special offer on__________ last year’s shirts.
17. ① cancel vt. 取消,终止 (cancel-cancelled-cancelled / cancelling)
②主动结构cancel sth. Eg. Is it late to cancel my order?
③被动结构be cancelled
Eg. All the flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣, 所有航班已被取消。
练习1.-The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
-Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.
A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天会下雨。——是的,如果学校的旅行取消了,学生一定会很失望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中含有情态动词,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,又知从句的主语the school trip是谓语动词cancel的承受者,二者形成被动关系,所以确定用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,主语the school trip是单数,所以be动词用is,故答案选B。
练习2.What a pity!The concert we are looking forward to yesterday.
A.cancelling B.was cancelled C.being cancelled D.cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多么的遗憾!我们盼望的音乐会昨天被取消了。主语是The concert是谓语动词的承受者,所以用被动结构,故选B。
18.① So+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也这样”。
Eg. Lily played volleyball yesterday. So did Lucy. Lucy也是。
② Neither+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也不这样”。
Eg. 1 haven't been to the USA. Neither has Jim. Jim 也没有。
③ So+主语+情 / be / 助. (不倒装前后主语同一人或事) 表示 “的确如此”。
练习1.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don’t, _______.
A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do I C.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,答案为A。
练习2.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not. ---_______.
A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是…还是…;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me, too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
练习3.---I've never been to Yunnan.---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我从来没有去过云南。-我也没有。我真的很想去那里。根据答语后面的I really want to go there 可知该作否定回答,所以选A。
19.① consider vt. 认为 consider + 宾语 + 宾补
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + adj. Eg. consider him (to be) clever
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + n. = consider + 宾语 + as + n.
Eg. He considers himself (to be / as) an expert on the subject.
consider it + adj. for sb. to do = think it + adj. for sb. to do sth.
被动结构be considered to be... / be considered as... 被认为是....
② consider vt. 考虑 ( = think about) consider sth. / consider doing sth.
练习1.These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.
A.considered B.was considered C.is considering D.will be considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些天,格林夫人一直在考虑是否应该要另一个孩子。These days可以和现在进行时态连用,表示这些天一直在做的事情。所以选C。
练习2.Li Bai ________ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李白被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,Li Bai和“consider”两者是被动关系,故用被动语态;因为句子是对李白的评价,所以用一般现在时。故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。Li Bai是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
练习3.—Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.
A.that; consider B.that; be considered C.what; consider D.what; be considered
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ---大夫,看上去你喜欢和动物合作。---是的,我认为动物应该被看做是我们的朋友。
It seemed that+句子,好像……,是固定句式;animals是动作consider的承受者,故应是被动语态,should+动词原形,据题意故选B。
20.① set vi. & vt. 创建,建立 (set-set-set / setting)
② set up 建起,设立 Eg. set up a school 创办一所学校
★build vt. 建造 (侧重砖瓦等实物建筑) Eg. build a bridge.
③与up相关的其他词组
turn up音量调高 grow up长大 eat up吃完,吃光 mop up拖干净 take up占据空间,占用时间
give up放弃 make up编造、杜撰 shut up闭嘴 put up搭建,树立,张贴,举起 up to多达
练习1.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我们社区,为了独居的老年人,一个疗养院将要很快被建立。考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先根据时间状语 soon:不久、很快,可知,谓语动词应该用一般将来时态,即 will+动词原形的结构,所以排除 A 和 C选项;根据题意,主语“疗养院”和动词“建立”之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态be done 的形式,综上所述,谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态:will be done 的形式。故答案选D。
练习2.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?——和我们的父母更方便的交流。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用,故排除A,B和D项语序错误,排除。故选C。
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—Don’t worry. We will help you. —This problem is far ______ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
2.Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it soon after and said sorry to him.
A.regretted B.apologized C.expected D.considered
3.Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
4.My bedroom, ________ small, is quite comfortable.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
5.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
6.As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
7.They arrived at the railway station ________ late ________ they failed to catch the train.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
8.I was ________ careless that I forgot something important.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
9.It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily.
A.carefully B.peacefully C.successfully D.unusually
10.—Do you often watch the programme If You Are the One.
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many young people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)
2.Tom prefers ________ (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
3.It’s known that a good ________ (begin) is half done.
4.The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________ (lose) of blood.
5.But this time his late ________ (appear) raised our attention.
6.Jill insisted on ________ (pay) for himself.
7.Ice cream is ________ (attract) to children.
8.The invention of the computer is a great ________ (achieve).
9.Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.
10.I think this is the ________ (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
11.He lost his wallet yesterday. ________ (luck), there wasn’t too much money in it.
12.The baby dinosaur ________ (choose) to the future king of the family.
13.Yang Liping is one of the most famous ________ (dance) in China.
14.They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building.
15.The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.
三、完成句子
1.请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走,好吗?
Could you please tell me how to get to ___________________?
2.对青少年来说,避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊!
How _________________________________________!
3.他们认为约翰是最好的演员。
They consider John ________ ________ ________.
4.在他的梦里,他是一位电视超级明星。
__________, he is __________.
5.简告诉我,小汤姆对他的宠物狗的死感到很难过。
Jane told me little Tom __________ about __________ his pet dog.
6.赫本是好莱坞空前伟大的女演员之一。
Hepburn is __________ Hollywood’s __________.
7.米莉是一个很棒的讲故事的人,她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
Millie is __________ good storyteller that she can __________.
8.尽管我喜欢表演,但我宁愿当一名导演。
__________ I like acting, I __________ a director.
9.你认为谁适合成为我们的班长?
Who __________ would __________ our monitor?
10.这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote ______________________ before she ________________________.
四.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you ever seen a ________ (恐龙)?
2. Do you like the film ________ (传说) of Old Beijing?
3. The party has been ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
4. —I haven’t seen that movie.—________ (也不) have I. Let’s go and see it tonight.
5. Henry is too ________ (愚蠢的) to understand such a simple problem.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABCBB
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.mistaken2.westerns3.beginning4.loss5.appearance6.paying7.attractive8.achievement9.leader
10.most suitable11.Luckily12.was chosen13.dancers14.appearance15.effort
三、完成句子
1.the underground parking lot
2.important it is for teenagers to avoid making the same mistake
3.the best actor
4.In his dreams a TV superstar
5.felt very sad the loss of##the death of
6.one of all-time greatest actresses
7.such a write exciting scripts
8.Though##Although would rather be
9.do you think be suitable for becoming
10.hundreds of popular poems passed away
四.【答案】1. dinosaur 2. Tales 3. cancelled 4. Neither 5. stupid
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