北师大2019选修四UNIT 12 Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件

这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 12 Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件，共60页。

UNIT 12Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS英 语GAO ZHONG TONG BU XUE AN YOU HUA SHE JI2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　　　 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力 2.　　　　　　  n.水壶,壶3.　　　　　　  vi. & vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮n. 沸腾steam　kettle　boil4.　　　　　　　　　　　n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的5.　　　　　　  n.水手,海员6.　　　　　　  vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图7.　　　　　　　　　　　adv.特定地,专门地 8.　　　　　　  adj.正确的,准确的 mass　sailor　illustrate　specificallyaccurate　阅读词汇9.revolution n.　　　　　　　　 10.fibre n. 　　　 　　　　 11.mechanical adj. 　　　　　　　 彻底变革,革命　(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维　 机械的　拓展词汇12.　　 　　　 n.改善,改进;改进之处→ 　　　　　vt.改善,改进 13.　　　　　 n.可能性→　　　　　 adj.可获得的;有空闲的 14.　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→　　　　　 n.爆炸 15.　　　　　 vt.控制,管理→　　　　　 n.规章制度 16.　　　　　 vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护　n.腌菜,果酱→　　　　　 n.保存;维护 17.　　　　　 adj.用电的,带电的,电动的→　　　　　 n.电;电流 improvementimprove　availabilityavailable　explodeexplosion　regulateregulation　preservepreservation　electricelectricity重点短语1.　　　　　　　　上上下下,来来回回 2.　　　　　　  产生,发生3.　　　 　　　  与……有联系4.　　　 　　　  失去视力5.　　　　　　  充满,装满6.　　　　 　　  为了……目的up and down　come about　be associated with　lose one’s sight　be filled with　for the purpose of　7.in the area of 　　　　　　 8.a large amount of 　　　　　　 9.a variety of 　　　　　　 10.be freed from 　　　　　　 11.on the list of 　　　　　　 12.rely on/upon 　　　　　　  在……领域　 大量的　各种各样的　 摆脱　 在……名单上 依靠,依赖Ⅱ.介词填空1.Business bank accounts were kept separate 　　　　　personal ones. 2.Steve was intensely curious 　　　　　the world I came from. 3.Housework has traditionally been regarded 　　　　　women’s work. 4.There’s nothing to stop the wheels of history　　　　　 rolling forward. 5.In spite 　　　　　many defeats,they still had plenty of fight left in them. 6.As a kid,he was gifted 　　　　　the areas of maths and science. 7.Early paper in China was made 　　　　　bamboo fibre. 8.In the West,magnetism was not discovered 　　　　　the 15th century. from　about　as　from　ofin　from　untilⅢ.阅读导学根据P65—P67课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Which invention has the longest history?　　　　　A.Paper-making.B.Printing.C.Gunpowder.D.The compass.答案 A 2.Which invention has changed the very look of our cities?A.The clock.B.The elevator.C.The refrigerator.D.The magnetic metal.答案 B 3.What plays an important role in the use of refrigerators?A.Ice. B.Snow.C.Gas. D.Water.4.When did the elevator come into being?A.In 1857. B.In 1880.C.In 1805. D.20 years ago.答案 C 答案 B 课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1He reflected further on the process,estimating how much more power could be created by a larger amount of water.(教材P62)他进一步思考了这个过程,评估了加大水量将产生多少能量。◆ reflect vi. & vt.考虑,思考;反省;反映;反射;映出(影像)She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。The looking glass reflected her figure.镜子照出她的身姿。Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。【词汇拓展】reflect on/upon　　　　反省;认真思考be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;显示;表达on reflection 经再三考虑;反思The pop star also reflected on his wild behaviour in 2019.这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)I hope in years to come he will reflect 　　　　　his decision. (2)At first I didn’t agree,but on 　　　　　(reflect) I realised she was right. on/uponreflection2With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs.(教材P62)随之而来的是新类型的工作和以较低成本获得新产品的可能性。◆ availability n.可能性One area of contention is the availability of nursery care.争论的一个方面是提供幼儿保育的可能性。【词汇拓展】available adj.　可获得的;有空的;可利用的(通常作表语或定语,其中后置定语更常见)availably adv. 有效(用)地;可获得地make sth available (to/for sb) 使……可以享受某物;使……买得到某物;使……可得到You will be informed when the book becomes available.这本书有货时就通知你。We have already used up all the available space.我们已经把可利用的空间都用上了。The product will now be made available throughout the market.这种产品现在可以在市场上买到。to/foravailably【迁移应用】单句填空(1)This information is freely available 　　　　　anyone wishing to see it. (2)How to resolve this problem 　　　　　　　　(available),has become the point that the scholars study. 3Over the centuries,people have designed clocks that measure time in many different ways.(教材P66)几个世纪以来,人们设计了以多种不同方式测量时间的时钟。◆ design vt.设计;构思;计划;谋划;编造;制定 n.计划;设计;图样The writer has designed a good plot.作者设计了一个很好的情节。They were busy designing a marketing strategy for the new product.他们正忙着为新产品制订营销策略。【词汇拓展1】by design　　　　故意地,蓄意地be designed for 为……而设计have designs on (多指以不正当手段)图谋获得,对……有企图design sb for 打算让某人从事(某种职业)designer n. 设计师;设计者He’s one of the world’s leading car designers.他是世界有名的小汽车设计师之一。He became a photographer more by accident than by design.他能成为摄影师与其说是有意为之,不如说是纯属偶然。My parents designed me for the navy.我的父母打算要我去当海军。on　by　for【迁移应用1】单句填空(1)I reckon they have designs 　　　　　their uncle’s business. (2)Whether this happened 　　　　　design or not will probably never be known. (3)This is an easy routine,designed 　　　　　anyone who is unused to exercise. ◆ measure vi.& vt.测量;估量;有……长(宽、高等)　n.尺寸;措施Did you measure the windows before buying the curtains?买窗帘前你量过窗户了吗?The room measures 8 metres across.这个房间宽八米。The government took strong measures to bring prices down.政府采取强制措施以降低物价。【词汇拓展2】beyond measure　　　　过度地;极其by measure 按尺寸;据测量in some measure 某种程度上measure up 符合标准;达到标准take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事measure...by... 用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做……measurement n. 测量;衡量measurable adj. 可测量的,可度量的measureless adj. 无限的The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult.衡量一个人的智力很困难。Youth is not measured by the age but the mood.衡量青春的不是年龄,而是一种心境。It seems that the coat is made to his measure.这件外套似乎是按照他的尺寸做的。to　by　to limit【迁移应用2】单句填空(1)My mother made me a pair of trousers 　　　　　my measure. (2)Education shouldn’t be measured only 　　　　　examination results. (3)The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has to take measures 　　　　　　　(limit) numbers. 4Next time you rely on any of these inventions,be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.(教材P67)下一次,当你依赖这些发明中的任何一个时,请心存感激,想想这些发明所蕴含的科学和想象力,以及它们在多大程度上改变了我们的日常生活。◆ rely on /upon依靠;依赖I rely on you to set a good example.我依靠你来树立一个好榜样。He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.他已证明,在危急时刻他是可以信赖的。【词汇拓展1】reliable adj.　　　　　可信赖的;可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地reliability n. 可靠,可信赖rely on/upon...to do sth 依赖/信任……做某事The manager thought he was a reliable person and told him all about the new plan.经理认为他是一个可靠的人,并把关于新计划的全部内容都告诉了他。I am reliably informed that there are plans to close this school.我得到可靠消息说有计划要关闭这所学校。to getreliability　on/upon【迁移应用1】单句填空(1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck 　　　　　　(get) here. (2)His failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his 　　　　　(rely). (3)Don’t rely 　　　　　going abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it. ◆ grateful adj.感激的,感谢的We are deeply grateful to you and your family.我们深深地感激你和你的家人。I’d be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你能尽快让我知道,我将非常感激。【词汇拓展2】be grateful to sb for sth　　因某事感谢某人be grateful+that从句 感谢……gratefully adv. 感激地gratefulness n. 感激I will be deeply grateful to you for your kindness for the rest of my life.我将终身感激您对我的恩情。I’m very grateful that you didn’t tell my parents about this.我非常感谢您没有告诉我的父母这件事。for　gratefully　to【迁移应用2】单句填空(1)I am grateful to you 　　　　　the help you have given me. (2)All comments and suggestions will be　　　　　 (grateful) received. (3)You are doing me a great service,and I’m very grateful 　　　　　you. 重点句式1In the area of transportation,steam engines were used to power trains and boats,helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter times.(教材P62)在交通领域,蒸汽机被用来驱动火车和船只,帮助人们在更短的时间内走更远的距离。【句式剖析】这是一个简单句,其中helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter times是现在分词短语,在此处作结果状语。Filtered water is always on tap,making it very convenient for us to use.随时打开水龙头都有过滤水,这让我们使用起来很方便。An earthquake hit the capital,causing panic among the population.首都发生了地震,引发民众恐慌。【句式拓展】(1)现在分词(短语)作状语时,主要表示时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等。She was always gentle with her children,never hitting nor scolding them.她对孩子们一向很温和,从不打骂他们。(伴随状语)Living near the sea (=As we live near the sea),we enjoy a healthy climate.由于我们住在海边,我们可以享受到很好的气候。(原因状语)(2)现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。(3)现在分词的否定式是在前面加not。Not knowing the language,I found it hard to communicate with local people.由于不懂当地语言,我发现与当地人交流很困难。(4) 现在分词的完成式表示动作在主句动作之前发生。Having finished our compositions,we handed them in.写完作文后,我们就交上去了。现在分词作结果状语,通常表示一个顺其自然、合乎情理的结果;不定式作结果状语时,通常表示出乎意料的结果,其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。They reached the company out of breath,only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料却被告知他们被开除了。breaking　Standing　to findHaving visited【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She dropped the bottle of milk on the ground,　　　　　 (break) it into pieces. (2)　　　　　 (stand) on the top of the hill,I found the city more beautiful. (3)We hurried to the airport,only 　　　　　　　(find) the plane had taken off. (4)　　　　　　　 (visit) the Ocean Park,we took a bus to the Space Museum. 2The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions,some of which have changed the world,and many of which we still use today.(教材P65)中国古人和许多重要的发明联系在一起,其中的一些发明改变了世界,并且还有许多发明我们今天仍在使用。【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。其中some of which和many of which分别引导一个非限制性定语从句。“代词most、some、many、few、neither、both...+of+关系代词which/whom”经常被用来引导非限制性定语从句。There are around 100 teachers in our school,most of whom are women.我们学校大约有100名教师,其中大多数是女性。The total amount raised reached more than $92 million,all of which went to Africa.筹集到的全部款项达到9 200多万美元,所有这些钱都送往非洲了。【句式拓展】(1)“the+名词+of+关系代词whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,这种结构中,of whom充当定语,修饰前面的名词,整个结构相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。The child was saved by a man,the name of whom was not known.=The child was saved by a man,whose name was not known.这个孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。(2)“the+形容词比较级或最高级+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。China has thousands of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.中国有上千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。(3)“数词+of+which/whom”常用来引导非限制性定语从句,有时候也可以把“of+关系代词which/whom”置于数词前,数词包括分数、百分数和基数词。There are sixty students in our class,two-fifths of whom are girls.我们班有60名学生,其中五分之二是女生。both of whomthe longest of whichthe hands of which【迁移应用】完成句子(1)格林夫妇有两个女儿,她们都是大学生。The Greens have two daughters,　　　　　　　　　are college students. (2)中国河流众多,其中最长的是长江。China has many rivers,　　　　　　　　　　　　is the Yangtze River. (3)那个男人拿出一只金表,表的指针是小钻石做的。The man pulled out a gold watch,　　　　　　　　　　　were made of small diamonds. 3Because of the invention of paper,China was one of the first nations to start producing historical records,maps and literature.(教材P65)由于纸的发明,中国成为最早开始制作历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。【句式剖析】句中to start producing historical records,maps and literature作定语,修饰one of the first nations。当名词被序数词修饰时,通常用动词不定式作后置定语。China is the third country to send a man-made spaceship into the universe.中国是世界上第三个向宇宙发送载人飞船的国家。He was the second person in the world to reach the summit without oxygen.他是世界上第二个未使用氧气筒到达峰顶的人。【句式拓展】(1)不定式作定语,常常表示将来的动作。(2)不定式作定语与其所修饰的词之间的关系主要有动宾关系、主谓关系和所属关系。(3)当中心词为序数词或者前面有序数词,the last、the next、the only等词修饰时,后面一般用动词不定式作定语。(4)不定式作定语的情况下,当被修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式通常用主动形式;当不定式是不及物动词,但与所修饰的词有意义上的动宾关系时,其后应加一个适当的介词;当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面也须有相应的介词。That is the only thing to worry about.那是唯一可担心的事。The girl had no chance to go to school because of poverty.因为贫困,这个女孩没有上学的机会。We had to find a room to live in.我们得找个房子住下来。有些名词的后面常用不定式作定语,常见的有ability(能力),agreement(一致,协议),ambition(抱负,野心),anxiety(焦急),attempt(试图),chance(机会),claim(声称),courage(勇气),decision(决定),determination(决心),effort(努力),failure(失败),hope(希望),intention(目的,意图),need(需要),opportunity(机会),plan(计划),promise(诺言),readiness(乐意),refusal(拒绝),reluctance(勉强,不愿),resolution(决心),tendency(倾向),right(权力),struggle(斗争),threat(威胁),time(时候),way(方法),willingness(愿意),wish(希望)。to doto leaveon　to lead【迁移应用】单句填空(1)If there’s a lot of work 　　　　　　　(do),I am happy to keep on until it is finished. (2)He is always the last 　　　　　　　(leave) the classroom. (3)We currently don’t have enough paper to write 　　　　　. (4)He had nursed an ambition 　　　　　　　(lead) his own big orchestra. 4This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature.(教材P65)这项发明使复制书面作品更快、更容易,并导致了有史以来的第一次书籍和文学作品的大规模生产。【句式剖析】句中的it是形式宾语,much quicker and easier是宾语补足语,真正的宾语是to reproduce written work,这是“make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。make作使役动词时,后面通常接复合宾语。He made it known that he was looking for another job.他告诉别人说他在找新工作。I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.我希望我已让他清楚他在这里不再受欢迎。【句式拓展】(1)make+宾语+形容词/名词The Internet makes our life and work more convenient.互联网使我们的生活和工作更方便了。(2)make+宾语+省略to的不定式She made her children wash their hands before eating.她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。(3)make+宾语+过去分词The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。若此句型中作宾语补足语的名词为表示职位或头衔的名词,此名词前不加任何冠词;省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变为被动语态后,不定式须带to。He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captain.他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们懂得节约用水的重要性。feel　known　to workit【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Taking some medicine made me 　　　　　(feel) much better. (2)We should not make our plan 　　　　　(know) to everybody. (3)The workers were made 　　　　　　　(work) over ten hours a day by the boss. (4)He has made 　　　　　a rule to read English aloud in the morning. 随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.More power could be created by a large amount 　　　　　water. 2.The plants generate enough energy 　　　　　　　　　(power) a town of 6,000 people. 3.Who helped the blind gain access 　　　　　the Internet? 4.I’m the first in my family 　　　　　　　(go) to university. 5.The use of computer has made 　　　　　possible for more people to work from home. of　 to power　to　to go　it6.Modern cities would look very different if the elevator　　　　　　　　　　 (not invent). 7.It wasn’t until 1857 　　　　　a man designed and built a machine. 8.　　　 　　 (preserve) food has always been an important consideration for people. hadn’t been invented　that　PreservingⅡ.课文语法填空It has been 2,000 years since Chinese 1. 　　　　　 (invent) paper,which made China become one of the first 2.　　　　　　 (nation) to start producing historical records,maps and literature.Early Chinese scientists discovered 3. 　　　 they could make something 4.　 (explosion).Gunpowder led to the development 5. 　　　 a variety of weapons.Early printing presses were made by carving 6.　　　　 　 (wood) blocks with characters.Bi Sheng’s invention made it much quicker 7.　　　　 easier to reproduce 8. 　　　　　(write) works.The ancient Chinese made the first and simple compasses by 9. 　　　　　 (float) small pins of magnetic metal 10.　　　　　 bowls of water. invented　nations　how　explode　ofwooden　and　written　floating　in高分写作如何写人物介绍请根据提示信息,写一篇介绍史蒂夫·乔布斯的文章向校报投稿。要点如下。1.史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs),生于1955年2月24日。2.主要经历:1976年,成立苹果公司(Apple Inc.);1985年,乔布斯离开苹果公司;1997年,回到苹果公司担任行政总裁(CEO)职务;2011年8月24日,辞去苹果公司行政总裁职务;2011年10月5日逝世。3.主要成就:乔布斯被视作iPad、iPhone等知名电子产品的缔造者,这些电子产品改变了现代通信、娱乐乃至人们的生活方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本文是人物介绍类的记叙文,主要写史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平以及事迹。2.确定时态:本文的时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,按时间顺序来写。3.确定人称:本文的人称使用第三人称。二、谋篇布局第一段:乔布斯的概况及经历。第二段:乔布斯的主要成就及人们的评价。三、核心词汇1.be born on/in出生于2.serve/work as担任3.at the age of在……岁时4.digital products电子产品5.communication通信6.entertainment娱乐四、连词成句1.1976年,他21岁,在那时成立了苹果公司。In 1976,he was 21 years old.At that time he set up Apple Inc.2.史蒂夫·乔布斯被视作iPad、iPhone等知名电子产品的缔造者。People all think Steve Jobs is the founder of iPad,iPhone and some other famous digital products.五、句式升级1.用状语从句升级句12.用被动语态和高级短语regard...as...升级句2答案 1.In 1976,when he was 21 years old,he set up Apple Inc.2.Steve Jobs is regarded as the founder of iPad,iPhone and some other famous digital products.六、连句成文答案 Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955.In 1976,when he was 21 years old,he set up Apple Inc.Steve Jobs left the Apple Inc.in 1985 and twelve years later,in 1997 he returned and served as the CEO of the Apple Inc.In 2011,he declared he would no longer serve as the CEO.On October 5,2011,he died at the age of 56.Steve Jobs is regarded as the founder of iPad,iPhone and some other famous digital products.These products have changed the way of modern communication and entertainment,even the lifestyle of people.文化意识The Aha MomentThe aha moment refers to the common human experience of suddenly understanding a previously incomprehensible problem or concept.Some research describes the aha effect as a memory advantage,but conflicting results exist as to where exactly it occurs in the brain,and it is difficult to predict under what circumstances one can predict an aha moment.A recent theoretical account of the aha moment started with four defining attributes of this experience.First,the aha moment appears suddenly;second,the solution to a problem can be processed smoothly or fluently;third,the aha moment elicits positive effects;fourth,a person experiencing the aha moment is convinced that a solution is true.These four attributes are not separate but can be combined because the experience of processing fluency,especially when it occurs surprisingly (for example,because it is sudden),elicits both positive effects and judged truth.本课结束