北师大版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT12 Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING学案

这是一份北师大版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT12 Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING学案，共6页。

Section Ⅲ　READING & WRITING阅读“Reading Club 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true?A．The clock made in old Egypt was designed to measure time in seconds.B．The invention of refrigerator changed the way we eat.C．The first accurate mechanical clock was made in the 16th and 17th centuries.D．It would be difficult for us if there were not a clock.2．Who invented the first electric powered elevator?A．Elisha Otis. B．Werner von Siemens.C．Oliver Evans. D．Not mentioned.[答案]　1—2　ABeq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考[例]Before I decide，I need time to reflect.在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。[知识拓展](1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.　　　　　　 (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She could see her face reflected in the car's winds shield.②Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon how you learn.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　explode vi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长；(感情)迸发[例]At last his anger exploded，but he calmed down after a while.他终于大发雷霆，但是过了一会就镇静下来了。[知识拓展](1)explode with anger　　 勃然大怒explode into laughter 突然大笑(2)explosion n. 爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发 [即学即练]　单句语法填空①Charles exploded with anger when hearing the news.②On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded into laughter.③The explosion(explode) could be heard a mile away. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3)　preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱；保护区[例]The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。[知识拓展](1)preserve sb./sth.(from sth.)　 保护……免遭伤害preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物be well preserved 保存得很好(2)keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物(3)preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Pantanal is one of the world's greatest wildlife preserves(preserve)．②People should preserve/protect children from being hurt(hurt)．同义转换题同义转换类题目是高考阅读理解经常考查的题目，属于推理判断题的范畴。[例文]In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic­like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.★What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A．It'll be environment­friendly．B．It'll reach consumers soon．C．It'll be made of plastics．D．It'll help speed up typing．[答案]　B[方法技巧]此类题目要求准确把握原文的信息，同时理解选项表达的意义，因此一些词汇和短语的理解尤为重要。根据文中的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future．”可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。原文中的make it to相当于答案中的reach，属于同义词替换，故选B。[即学即练]请快速阅读下列短文，把握同义转换技巧Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages．He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．★What made Wang's architectural design a success?A．The mixture of different shapes．B．The balance of East and West．C．The use of popular techniques．D．The harmony of old and new．[答案]　D介绍一位发明家本单元的写作项目是写一篇介绍发明家的短文，属于人物描写类写作范畴。[基本框架]开头(the beginning)——引出人物主体(the body)——详细介绍结尾(the ending)——简要总结[常用词块]1．do sth. with great determination下定决心做某事2．have a preference for偏爱……3．have a good knowledge (command) of精通……4．be strict with sb. in our study在学习上严格要求某人5．overcome many difficulties克服很多困难6．be qualified for the job胜任这项工作[常用语句]★精彩开头1．I am Li Hua，a girl of 23/aged 23，who graduated from Guangdong University.2．I am Li Hua，Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your school.★正文佳句1．He attaches great importance to subjects such as physics，computer science，English and so on.2．I show a high sense of team spirit，which I think is of great importance for the job.★余味结尾1．He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.2．Although I can't be Edison，I can learn more from him.请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：1．爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题；2．母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他；3．他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室；4．一生中有许多发明。 [学生习作]Thomas Edison is a great inventor.When he was a child，he always asked his teacher many strange questions which is not connected with his lessons.His teacher felt angry.His mother had to take him home and taught him by herself.Edison was very interested in science，and he did lots of simple jobs，such as selling newspapers to earn money to build a small lab for himself.In his life，there were many inventions.The inventions have been making our life more convenient.[名师点评]1．该篇习作涵盖了全部要点。2．虽然文章能够使用定语从句，但主谓并不一致。3．个别句子表达不准确：如第二段第一句。[升格作文]Thomas Edison is a great inventor.When he was a child，he always asked his teacher many strange questions which had nothing to do with his lessons.His teacher felt angry，so his mother had to take him home and taught him by herself.Edison was very interested in science，and he did lots of simple jobs，such as selling newspapers to earn money to build a small lab for himself.In his life，he made many inventions which have been making our life more convenient.你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄——雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。注意：词数80左右。The Hero in My Heart—Lei Feng 【参考范文】The Hero in My Heart—Lei FengOn December 18，1940，Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.At the age of 18 Lei Feng worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job.On January 8，1960，he joined the army.All his life，he was selfless and kind to others.He constantly did good deeds for others.As a result，he became a model soldier.The whole nation was moved by Lei Feng's deeds.After his death，Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”．Lei Feng has been the hero in my heart and he will always live in the hearts of people.