牛津译林版六年级上册Unit2归纳知识点

6A Unit 2  What a day! 重难点归纳一、词句What a day! /What a pity!What beautiful clothes!1.多么糟糕的一天! 多可惜！多么漂亮的衣服！January (略写为Jan.) ;   February (Feb.);    Marc(Mar.);  April (Apr.);   April Fool’s Day May;   June (Jun.);    July  (Jul.) ;    August   (Aug.)September  (Sept.);    October  (Oct.);November  (Nov.);    December (Dec.)2.一月，正月  ;   二月;   三月;  四月;  愚人节(每年的四月一日)五月;   六月;   七月;   八月;九月;   十月;十一月; 十二月  ◆one – first      two—second     three—third◆  eight—eighth    nine—ninth ◆five—fifth       twelve – twelfth ◆  以ty结尾的，去y变成ieth  forty—fortieth ◆ 21 twenty-first; 33  thirty-third◆  缩写形式 1st  2nd   3rd  4th  5th  22nd  31st ◆缩写为：20th September  读作：the twentieth of September也可缩写为：September 20th 读作：September the twentieth3.序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外，记忆口诀： 123单独记；8去t, 9去e;Five,twelve两兄弟，ve变成f加th;遇到整十别忘记，去y变成ieth;遇到几十几，只需变上个位数。 9月20日 可缩写为： 读作：也可缩写为： 读作：What date is it today? =(what’s the date today?) It’s the first of May.What date was it yesterday? It was the thirtieth of April.4.今天几号？（2）今天5月1日。昨天几号？ 4月30日。rain:  (1) N.  There is a lot of rain in summer.(2) V.   It rained yesterday.rainy: adj =It was rainy yesterday.  =It was a rainy day.5.夏天雨水很多。昨天下雨了。(2)What’s the weather like today?sun – sunny; cloud-cloudy; rain- rainy ;wind-windy 6.今天天气如何？晴朗的; 多云的; 有雨的; 多风的  I go to the park by bike .=I ride a bike to the park.=I go to school on the bike.go to school on foot= walk to schoolgo home by bus=take a bus home=go home on a bus on a bike    on a bus    on a train   in a car7.我骑自行车去公园。（3） 步行上学（2）坐公交车回家（3）（可以站在里面的，大一点的交通工具用on）a parrot show  an animal show8.一场鹦鹉表演；一场动物表演see (saw)  some interesting parrots9.看见一些有趣的鹦鹉become (became) windy and cloudy She wants to become\be a nurse.10.变得有风而且多云.她想成为一名护士。fly (flew ) kites high 11. 放风筝放得高It is time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch It’s time for us to have lunch.12. 是吃午饭的时候了(2)我们该吃午饭了。bring ( brought ) some dumplings bring it here  take (took)  it there13. 带一些馄饨来 14.把它带来把它拿走some honey and drinks 15.一些蜂蜜和饮料There were black clouds in the sky. 16.天空中有了乌云。We were wet. 17.我们湿了。We could not eat our lunch.  Could not=couldn’t18.我们不能吃午饭了。look sad/ happy/ ill 19.看上去伤心/开心/病了lose (lost) my new kite 20.丢了我的新风筝What happened?  =What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?  =What’s the trouble?21.发生什么事了? （4）climb up the hill 22.爬上山hold( held) on 23.抓紧fly away 24.飞走了I found it near the hill. 25.我在小山附近发现它的Why do you have it? 26.你为什么有它的？  二、语法：一般过去时高频词句1.It was rainy yesterday. → It wasn’t rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.1.昨天下雨了。→否定句→一般疑问句，肯否回答2.It rained yesterday. → It didn’t rain yesterday. → Did it rain yesterday? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. 2.改写同义句3.What was the weather like yesterday?  3.It was sunny yesterday.(划线提问)4.What day was it yesterday?4.It was Sunday.5.What did you do last weekend?5.I played football last weekend.6.What time did you get up this morning?6.I got up at half past six this morning.7.Where did you have breakfast? 7.I had breakfast at school.8.How did you go to school this morning?8.I went to school by bike this morning.9.Who had a picnic last week?9.Mike and I had a picnic last week.10.Who did you do your homework with?10.I did my homework with Mike.  不规则动词: (高频及书本要求)am/is-was,  are-were,   do-did,  read-read,  put-put, come-came, have-had, make-made, drink-drank, eat-ate, give-gave, run-ran, sing-sang, sit-sat,    swim-swam, become-became,   say-said,   see-saw,   go-went,  meet- met, fly-flew,  draw-drew, sleep-slept,  get-got,  tell-told, wear-wore,  write-wrote,  lose-lost,  ride-rode,  take-took,   can-could,  buy-bought,  bring-brought,  think-thought,  find-found,      三、语音   字母组合ear的发音：/ ɪǝ /  year  nearly  dear  hear  nearThe year is nearly here. 新年几乎就要到了Cheer together 一起欢呼