2022年上海市中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英 语 试 卷

(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)

Part 1  Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)

1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案) (5 分)

6. A. Tea    B. Coffee.   C. Water.    D. Juice.

7. A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore.  C. A flower shop.  D. A shopping mall.

8. A. At 9:00   B. At 9:30.   C. At 10:00.   D. At 10:30

9. A. Watching a film online.     B. Making a phone call.

C. Giving a lecture.      D. Taking a message.

10. A. Customer and shop assistant.   B. Librarian and student.

C. Passenger and bus driver.    D. Mother and son.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)

11.There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter.

12. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.

13. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.

14. Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day.

15. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)

16. The school project is to create _________ _________ with used materials.

17. Cathy has some old _________ _________ and they can be used for the project.

18. Frank and his brother _________ _________ some plastic bottles.

19. Cathy and Frank decide to start their project _________ _________.

20. Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _________ _________.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)

1. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ________.

A. I    B. me    C. my    D. mine

2. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighborhood.

A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

3. Will Alice take charge ________ the coming painting exhibition?

A. for   B. with    C. of     D. from

4. This detective story is ________ than the one I read last night.

A. attractive  B. more attractive  C. most attractive  D. the most attractive

5. Make sure ________ has the textbooks when the new term starts.

A. nobody  B. anybody   C. somebody   D. everybody

6. These strawberries look ________. I'd like to buy some for my father.

A. happily  B. lovely    C. softly    D. properly

7. The new restaurant ________ two surveys on its food and service since June.

A. is doing  B. will do    C. did    D. has done

8. -There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?

-Perhaps it's Mary's.

A. Whose  B. Who    C. When    D. Why

9.- ________ I use your glue? I'm making a kite.

-No problem. Here you are.

A. Should  B. Need    C. Must    D. May

10. The three Chinese astronauts ________ safely from space on April 16, 2022.

A. returned  B. are returning  C. have returned  D. had returned

11. The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day.

A. practice  B. practicing   C. to practice   D. practiced

12. The Internet enables farmers ________ fruits and vegetables across the country.

A. sell   B. selling    C. to sell    D. sold

13. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly ________ you will stay healthy.

A. and   B. or     C. but    D. for

14. You won' t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.

A. because  B. unless    C. when    D. if

15. ________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!

A. What   B. How    C. What an   D. How an

II. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used

only once (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)

选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

(A)

Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 16______ for what they had done.

The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 17______ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or 18______, so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 19______ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.

(B)

In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 20______ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that they 21______ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school.

That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 22______. Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was 23______ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day!

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)

24. There are many different _________ in that small garden. (plant)

25. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. (six)

26. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)

27. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? (use)

28. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. (pollute)

29. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)

30. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. (correct)

31. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. (lucky)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)

32. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?

33. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?

34. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. ( 改为被动语态)

A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.

35. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)

The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.

36. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. ( 保持句意基本不变)

After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.

37.“When will we go to the VR experience center?" I asked the tour guide. (改为间接引语)

I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.

38. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________

Part 3  Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)

Jane, a reporter; is collecting information for the local newspaper: She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart Schoolbag

Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets

Can you eat weather?

A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.

The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise Bed

It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?

To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”- a sunrise bed.

It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep."

39. The smart schoolbag has been invented by _________.

A. a reporter  B. a schoolboy C. a university   D. a company

40. What can the smart schoolbag do?

A. Help you repair computers.

B. Tell you when to pack books.

C. Teach you how to fix screens.

D. Remind you of the missing books.

41. _________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.

A. Colors   B. Wind speed C. Temperature  D. 3D printers

42. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?

A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder

B. music on→ music louder → lights on → lights brighter

C. lights on →lights brighter → music on → music louder

D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter

43. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?

A. Your body.  B. The bed.  C. The light.   D. Your room.

44. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?

A. Wonderful food.    B. Future schools.

C. Amazing inventions.    D. Modern furniture.

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

Star Woman

Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)

(1768- 1797)

Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.

Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 45_______. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 46_______ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 47_______ astronomy.

In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange" events, she did some 48_______. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 49_______ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.

Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 50_______ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.

45. A. doctor   B. scientist   C. lawyer    D. teacher

46. A. invited   B. selected   C. followed   D. encouraged

47. A. rely on   B. show off   C. focus on   D. talk about

48. A. exercises  B. drawings   C. reviews   D. experiments

49. A. actually   B. suddenly   C. nearly    D. recently

50. A. simple   B. polite    C. funny    D. traditional

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14 分)

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.

My first r___ 51___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we've bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we' ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn't c___ 52___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.

In addition, I p__ 53___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___54___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.

My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j__ 55___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but

I love the experience of c__ 56___, not owning bike parts!

To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s__57__ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?"

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)

(Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven. )

It was New Year's Eve. In the morning I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.

“A football for the dinner? What's it for?" I wondered.“ Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma."

I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.

I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.

“Mike!" Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can't you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!"

“But it's for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner." I said.

“A football for the dinner?" Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football."

“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!" I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.

Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.

“Look!" Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn't it beautiful?" She continued. “It's beautiful, yes一because anything from a child is beautiful."

58. How old was Mike when the story happened?

59. What did Mike give Joe to get the football?

60 Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?

61. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?

62. What did Grandma do with the football?

63. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma's words? Explain why.

VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)

64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点

符号不占格)

你校将增设一间学生活动室( student activity room)，现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想:

读者之家(Reading corner)

劳技工坊(Mini workshop)艺体 天地( Arts and sports centre )

义卖集市(Charity market )

科创小屋(High-tech lab)

心灵驿站(Heart-to-heart room)

学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，并说明理由。

(注意: 1. 邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)

参考答案

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题

只有一个正确选项)

1-5 DACBD  6-10 BDADA  11-15 BCABC 

II. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used

only once (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一一个正确选项)

16.A  17. C  18. E  19. B  20. B

21. D 22. A  23. C

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)

24.plants  25.sixth  26.himself  27.used  28.pollution  29.report  30.correctly

31.unlucky

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)

32: Do; help

33: How; far

34: was; discovered

35: what; to

36: too; to

37: when; would

38: The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) .

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (I2 分)

39. B 40.D  41.B  42.C  43.A.  44. C

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A  50. A

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14 分)

51. (r)eason

52. (c)hange

53. (p)refer

54. (s)till

55. (i)oy

56. (c)ycling

57. (s)erious

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)

58. He was seven. / He was 7.

59. His favourite model car.

60. His Grandma.

61. Because he misunderstood his Grandma's words “fruit bowl" as “football".

62. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.

63. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift. (无标准答案，言之成理即可)

VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)

64. Dear Mr Zhang,

I am writing to you to share my ideas about the use of the student activity room. I prefer to make it a heart-to-heart room.

For some students, they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life, especially those who are shy. They can turn to this place for help if there is one.

Besides, students are likely to suffer from mental problems. If these problems aren't solved well, they may bring bad results. The heart-to-heart room can offer help to these students in time.

Thank you for reading my e-mail.

Yours,

Li Hua