2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题（含答案），共16页。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计80分）
听力理解（共两节，20题;每题1分，计20分）
第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
6. Hw much is the red shirt?
A. 13 dllars.B. 14 dllars.C. 15 dllars.
7. What wuld the man like t eat?
A. Cakes.B. Ndles.C. Dumplings.
8. Wh gave the by a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library.B. A supermarket.C. An art center.
10. When is Linda's birthday?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
11. (1) What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. An engineer.B. A dctr.C. A pliceman.
(2）Hw is Eric ging t d that?
A. By studying histry hard.
B. By studying math hard.
C. By studying art hard.
12.(1) Why did Peter say srry t Mrs. Green?
A. Because he brke the rule.
B. Because he was late.
C. Because he slept in class.
(2) What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.
13. (1) Whm did Mike g t Sanya with?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His sister.
(2) What did Mike think f Sanya?
A. Surprising.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
(3) Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.
14. (1) Hw ld is Mary?
A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.
(2) What is Betty gd at?
A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.
(3) Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.
(3) What d Mary and Betty ften d n weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents.
B. D their hmewrk.
C. Vlunteer t help thers.
二、完形填空（共10题;每题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15. When I was a little girl，all I wanted was t play every day. Smetimes I even frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse，my class teacher wuldn't turn a blind (1)_______ t this. At that time，I wndered hw she culd spend s much time n (2) _______. Didn't she have anything else t d? S my biggest wish then was t becme a (3) _______, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.
But later, I tk mre ntice f my class teacher's life. T my great surprise，she was much (4) _______ than l had thught. Whenever l saw her in her ffice，she wuld be busy (5) _______. Smetimes she was (6) _______ ur hmewrk，smetimes she was having a heart - t - heart talk with a student，smetimes she was preparing fr her lessns. It seemed that she (7) _______ had time t take a rest!
l felt curius(好奇) why my teacher was always able t be energetic(精力充沛的), thugh she was busy all day lng. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful (8) _______. It brings a teacher a sense f satisfactin t be able t nurish(培育)many yung minds.
(9) _______ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I wn't (10) _______ my dream.
(1) A. earB. eyeC. nse
(2) A. meB. yuC. herself
(3) A. studentB. dctrC. teacher
(4) A. busierB. smarterC. lazier
(5) A. sleepingB. playingC. wrking
(6) A. writingB. checkingC. flding
(7) A. neverB. alwaysC. usually
(8) A. jbB. methdC. amusement
(9) A. AsB. SC. Althugh
(10) A. stick tB. give upC. run after
三、阅读理解（共三节，25题;每题2分，计50分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
16. Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city，and sme f the schls are very small.
lt is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn't have enugh teachers r equipment(设备) .This is why the Science Bus Prject wants t help them. The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classrm fr the children t d experiments(实验） .
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012，the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is imprtant t all f us，as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
(1) Sme schls in Chile are small and far frm the city. _________
(2) It's easy fr sme small schls in Chile t teach science. _________
(3) The Science Bus Prject nly brings teachers t schls in Chile. _________
(4) The prject has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. _________
(5) The children can learn a lt abut science thrugh ding experiments. _________
第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
17.
(1) The picture is ________.
A. a farmB. a mapC. a schl
(2) Hw many rads and streets are there in the picture?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
(3) Where is the farm?
A. It's between East Street and Suth Rad.
B. It's between Nrth Rad and Middle Rad.
C. It's between Middle Rad and Suth Rad.
(4) The schl is t the _______ f the farm.
A. eastB. suthC. nrth
(5) If Li Jun needs t have a labr (劳动)class n the farm, which f the fllwing is the best way fr him frm the schl t the farm?
A. Suth Rad → West Street → Middle Rad.
B. Suth Rad → Middle Rad → Nrth Rad.
C. Nrth Rad → West Street → Middle Rad.
18. A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas(睡衣)，playing in the mud(泥). Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr，he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm，the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
ln the kitchen，there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink(水槽).Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm，the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste(牙膏）was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs，lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm，he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas，she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked，"What happened here tday?”
She smiled again and answered, "Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth(究竟)I d all "
"Yes," he replied.
She answered, "Well，I didn't d it nly tday."
(1) Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A. In a htel.B. At Jack's hme.C. In a museum.
(2) The underlined wrd "bathtub" means "_______" in the passage?
A. 水槽B. 浴缸C. 厕所
(3) Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited.C. Surprised and wrried.
(4) What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A.①②B.②③C.①③
(5) What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can't d anything fr the family.
C. The wife is hard - wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
19. Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC(国家会议中心).This seems t be a cincidence (巧合) .In fact，these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has gt lts f attentin widely. And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.
"I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins. A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist(摄影记者) like me, and this bag is f high quality(质量)and its design is useful，" an Iranian reprter says.
"I carried the bag with me t Lndn 2012，Ri 2016 and Tky 2020." says Fernand，a Spanish reprter. Besides the bags which are given t media(媒体)wrkers，the gld medals frm the 2008 Summer Olympics als shwed a high level f quality. Fr example，a Russian athlete，fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
Fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，media wrkers frm arund the wrld has received a new media bag and there are bjects like a cup，paper - cutting，Chinese knts(中国结) and ther gifts in the bag .
The center can hld ver 1,700 reprters frm all ver the wrld，s the ppular bags becme a beautiful scene(风景).
(1) Which Olympic Games did the reprters get the ppular bags frm first?
A. Beijing 2008.B. Lndn 2012.C. Tky 2020.
(2) Why des the Iranian reprter speak highly f the bag?
A. Because he gt the bag frm Ri2016.
B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C. Because he needs a bag when he reprts Olympic Games.
(3) Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Spanish reprter didn't carry the bag t Lndn 2012.
B. The Russian athlete's gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
C. The media wrkers weren't given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
(4) The material is prbably frm _______.
A. a stry bkB. a music magazine C. a sprts newspaper
(5) What's the best title f the passage?
A. Objects made in China.
B. Olympics held in China.
C. Reprters wrking in China.
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
20. Nwadays，many f yu want t d sprts，but yu ften cmplain that yu are t busy t g t gyms stadiums(体育馆). Actually, there's n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise. (1) Here are sme suggestins.
First, it's nt a gd idea t sit in a chair all the time. (2)__________ lf yu dn't want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest. Yu can als walk arund fr a few minutes.
Secnd，take the stairs(楼梯)instead f using lifts. (3) __________ Maybe yur answer is that "I take the lift". Why nt take the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way t exercise yur bdy.
(4) __________ Yu can skip(跳绳) in the hallway. And yu can d yga(瑜伽)at hme. Yu can als run if there is a yard.
What's mre，take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut. (5) __________ All in all，n matter what kind f sprts yu chse，it's much better than just sitting. lt can make yur bdy healthier, it als makes yu feel relaxed and happy. Let's take actin nw.
第Il卷(非选择题，计40分)
四、语法填空(共10题;每题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
21. Brandn Cllins - Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten (1)_______ (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He (2) _______ (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int (3) _______ English ne，Cllins - Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the (4) _______ (mean) f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures (5) _______ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems，even Chinese histry (6) _______ culture.
Brandn Cllins - Green is studying fr his dctr's degree ( 博士学位) in China nw. He wants (7) _______ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn't arrived yet. He has fund there's always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins - Green (8) _______ (have) a small wrkshp (工作坊) near his university. The place is small, but he likes (9) _______ (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins - Green hpes that his wrks can help (10) _______ (many) western peple knw China than befre，and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f is culture by themselves.
五、补全对话（共5题;每题2分，计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
22. A: Hi. Alice! l called yu last night，but yu didn't pick up. (1) ________?
B: Oh, I was lking after my mther.
A: (2) ________?
B: She had a fever and a sre thrat.
A: (3) ________. Is it serius?
B: N，she is feeling better nw. By the way，why did yu call me?
A: Because I'm ging t visit the Old Peple's Hme. (4) ________?
B: Yes. I’d lve t. But what can we d fr them?
A: (5) ________. And we can als tell them stries and s n.
B: Gd idea. See yu then.
A: See yu.
六、阅读表达。(共5题;每题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
23. Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. (4) It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh，they walked acrss the lake. Hwever，their mther didn't allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them，"Dn't g acrss the lake tday, children. It's beginning t melt（融化）."
When Tm and Annie came t the lake，the ice lked hard and safe. (5) 汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister，"The ice hasn't melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn't wrry. Let's enjy urselves n the ice."
S they stepped(踩) n the ice，and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke，and then they fell int the water. Luckily，a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre(岸) withut any help. Hwever，pr Annie wasn't able t swim. She culdn't get t the shre by herself. At last，the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn(教训）as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.
(1) What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
(2) What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
(3) What can yu learn frm Tm's lessn?
(4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
(5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
七、书面表达（计10分)。
24．俗话说: "技多不压身，功到自然成"。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点:
参考词汇:做传统手工 make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.
参考答案
完形填空
15. BACAC BAACB
阅读理解
16. TFFTT
17. BCBBA
18. BBCAC
19. ABBCA
20. DCAEF
21. hurs; has translated; an; meaning; with; and; has; it; mre
22. (1) What were yu ding?
(2) What was the matter with her?
(3) I am s srry t hear that.
(4) Wuld yu like t g with us?
(5) We can sing fr them.
23. (1) Their mther didn't allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them.
(2) They fell int the water.
(3) Listen t yur mther.
(4) 这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
(5) Tm frgt what his mther said.
24. 书面表达
略A. Hw d yu usually g hme?
B. Hw ften d yu play sccer?
C. Yu can try using a standing desk.
D. Yu can exercise in yur daily life.
E. Third，yu can dance in the living rm.
F. It is gd fr yur bdy and meaningful t the envirnment.