贵州省黔西南州2022年中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试

英 语

考生注意:

1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。

2. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

3．本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力部分

I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每

段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(A) 听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6. What does the boy like to drink?

A. Apple juice.    B. Milk shake.     C. Orange juice.

7. Why does the woman love her job so much?

A. Because she wants to help more people.

B. Because she likes to work in a hospital.

C. Because she doesn't want to change her job.

8. Who will the girl visit this weekend?

A. Her grandma.    B. Her parents.    C. Her friends.

9. What's wrong with the little boy?

A. He has a bad cold.   B. He has a bad cough.   C. He has a bad toothache.

10. What job does the man do?

A. He is a taxi driver.   B. He is a bus driver.   C. He is a doctor.

(B) 听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。

11. What color of shoes does the woman want?

A. Black.      B. White.      C. Blue.

12. What size does the boy wear?

A. Size 40.     B. Size 41.     C. Size 42.

(C) 听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。

13. How does Tom look?

A. He looks excited.   B. He looks angry.    C. He looks nervous.

14. Which subject did Tom worry about?

A. English.     B. Math.      C. Chinese.

15. Why was Tom afraid that he couldn't pass the exam?

A. Because he didn't prepare math.

B. Because he didn't prepare English.

C. Because he mistook English for math.

Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两

遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

笔试部分

IV. 单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

(A) 从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Dinner will be served in ______ hour. Would you have a drink first?

A. 不填    B. the    C. an     D. a

22.The ______ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.

A. activity   B. purpose   C. question    D. reason

23. The headmaster often tells us that students ______ go to swim in rivers by themselves.

It's quite dangerous.

A. mustn't   B. must    C. couldn't    D. could

24. Most of the students are looking forward to ______ themselves after the exams.

A. work    B. working   C. relax     D. relaxing

25. Our school life ______ a lot since 2021.We have more activities now.

A. change   B. is changing   C. has changed    D. will change

26. I'm also ______ in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.

A. surprised   B. moved   C. excited    D. interested

27. People should ______ temperature and health code (健康码) checks in public places.

A. accept    B. receive   C. take     D. bring

28. Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ______ one. He gave up the difficult one.

A. more difficult   B. most difficult  C. easier     D. easiest

29. You won't pass the exam ______ you work harder than before.

A. if     B. after    C. when     D. unless

30. -Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.

-Oh, I usually do that. I was just ______.

A. on my way   B.in a hurry   C. in danger    D. in surprise

31. -Hi, Jacky. What's that in your hand?

-It's a book about volleyball. It tells us ______ good volleyball players.

A. what can we be  B. what we can be  C. how can we be   D. how we can be

32.There are reports that animals ______ wildlife tourism. It's not safe for people.

A. are used for  B. are used from  C. used to    D. used by

33. Neither Saturday nor Sunday ______ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.

A. are    B. is     C. am     D. be

34. -Wasn't Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us?

-______. He will be here in 10 minutes.

A. Don't worry   B. No wonder   C. I'm afraid    D. All right

35. -Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?

-______. I'll be there at seven. See you!

A. Never mind  B. Have a good time  C. Not exactly    D. With pleasure

(B) 从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36. A lot of volunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there.

A. reached to   B. reached in   C. got to     D. got in

37. Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.

A. right now   B. right away   C. all right    D. right off

38. Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.

A. From time to time       B. Once again

C. The other day        D. Once upon a time

39. Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?

A. help me   B. support me   C. follow me     D. hold me

40. My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.

A. joined    B. made    C. had     D. finished

V. 完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went to work, she 41______ a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful 42______ Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible(有责任心的).

In September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers 43______ They spent no more than

30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day. whoever was the first to complete the task, would send 44______ a message to report peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while 45______ on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a 46______.

During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was 47______ chosen. This meant they had to 48______ their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program.

Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As apilot, he knows 49______ than anyone else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.

Wang Yaping, as the first female (女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft(飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, 50______ a strong team. They flew into space in 2013.

41. A. had   B. made    C. got    D. became

42. A. after   B. before    C. while    D. when

43. A. away   B. of     C. from    D. between

44. A. another  B. the other   C. others    D. the others

45. A. ordering  B. having    C. going    D. carrying

46. A. pilot   B. driver    C. husband   D. wife

47. A. carefully  B. hopefully   C. hardly    D. successfully

48. A. give away  B. give up   C. give off   D. give out

49. A. less   B. best    C. more    D. most

50. A. formed   B. had    C. did    D. found

VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共

三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

(A)

51. The four race activities will be held ______.

A.at weekends  B. on weekdays  C. in the evening  D. in the afternoon

52. The shortest distance race will be ______.

A. the running around Haikou    B. the riding of bicycles

C. the racing on white waters    D. the climbing of the tower

53. If the racer wants to break the record of the drifting race this time, he must finish the race in less than ______.

A. one hour   B. two hours   C. three hours   D. four hours

54.A bicycle rider needs to ride ______ each day according to Part 3.

A. 45 kilometers       B. 58 kilometers  

C. 132 kilometers       D. 1,188 kilometers

55. Which of the following is right?

A. Only one of the activities will be on road  

B. The four activities will last for three months.

C. The drifting racers will be in a group of four.

D. The racers will nun around Haikou without any help.

(B)

Nan Hauser is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家).One day, she was filming near the ocean (海洋).As it was required, she went into the ocean and swam slowly toward some whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her.

Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years and had never seen anything like it. She didn't know what to do. So, she stayed away from it. But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hid Nan next to his face.

The whale pulled Nan with its head, and swam as fast as it could toward the boat. "I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes," said Nan.

It was not until Nan was safely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.

A year and 15 days later, to Nan's surprise, she again saw the whale that had saved her life! Nan was only one meter away from him and she saw the scar(伤疤) on his head. She got on the boat and put her foot in the water and the whale stayed there for another 20 minutes. Finally, Nan told him the same thing she said last time: Thank you, I love you.

"It will always be a part of me. It will always have a place in my heart. I hope I can see it again because I really miss it?”  

56. Why did Nan go into the ocean?

A. Because she was required to do so.

B. Because she liked to swim in the ocean.

C. Because she wanted to see the whale.

D. Because the whale wanted to see her.

57. How many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist in the ocean?

A. For a few years.        B. For ten years.

C. For twenty years.       D. For thirty years.

58. What did Nan understand at last when she found a big tiger shark?

A. The whale wanted to fight against the shark.  B. The shark wanted to eat the whale.

C. The whale wanted to protect Nan.    D. The shark wanted to protect Nan.

59. How did Nan come back to her boat?

A. The whale killed the shark.     

B. Nan rode the whale back to her boat.

C. The shark sent her back to her boat.   

D. Nan swam as fast as she could to her boat.

60. What do we learn from the story?

A. Whales are our friends that need to be protected.

B. Whales are in danger from water pollution.

C. We should learn more about whales.

D. Whales are huge animals in the sea.

(C)

The Chinese language has been a part of China's rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world. It builds abridge for the world to get close to and understand China. But in the past, the number of people learning English was larger than that of learning Chinese.

According to a report, about 100 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds of educational institutes(教育机构) in about 100 countries set up the course of Chinese. More and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develops rapidly in foreign countries. The number of people learning Chinese is increasing fast. However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request (请求)China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.

The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the program -"Chinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language". It is the first national program to send volunteers to foreign countries to teach Chinese. And it is also a very important part of "Project of Chinese Bridge” of the NOCFL. It has gained (得到) highly attention and support from Ministry of Education(教育部).

The program is to promote(推广) Chinese and its culture abroad. And it is improving its teaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other countries. Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.

61. What is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world in this article?

A. English.   B. Chinese.   C. Japanese.    D. German.

62. What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?

A.大约1百万人。       B.大约1千万人。

C.大约1亿人。       D.大约10亿人。

63. Why do many countries request China to send teachers of Chinese?

A. Because they don't have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.

B. Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.

C. Because the Chinese language is a part of China's rich history and culture.

D. Because more and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.

64. What has NOCFL done after planning carefully?

A. It has made the “Project of Chinese Bridge" as a very important part.

B. It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.

C. It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign countries.

D. It has made the program for volunteer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.

65. What will Chinese people do with the world?

A. Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.

B. Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.

C. Chinese people will create a brighter future for human beings.

D. Chinese people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.

VII. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,

其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

A: Mike, could you help me?

B: 66_______ I can help with just about anything.

A: Stay and clean the classroom.

B: Why me? 67_______ She won't care. She loves to help.

A: 68_______

B: That was before I knew what you wanted. Ask somebody else, please!

A: But you are the only one who has never done it. 69_______

B: Yeah, OK. You're right. I'll help. 70_______

A: We students should learn to serve our class.

B: I see. Thank you for your guide.

VIII. 句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)

71. Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!

72. My mom is afraid that she won't be on time this afternoon. (改为简单句)

My mom is afraid of ________ ________ this afternoon.

73. Schools usually don't allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)

Students ________ usually not ________ to wear their own clothes at school.

74. My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. (改为同义句)

lt ________ my father two thousand yuan to ________ a mobile phone for me.

75. Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?

IX. 选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每

个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

76. Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach ________ how to cook meals.

77. The foreigner ________ so slowly that all of us could understand him.

78. Don't eat too many ________. It is bad for your health.

79. They walked straight ________ the door into the restaurant.

80. You won't ________ your parents till the end of this term, for you'll learn to live by yourself.

X.书面表达。(满分20分)

假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”(English Festival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下:邮件要求:

1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）﹔

2.应征目的（2点）﹔

3.自我介绍:性格、英语能力等（2点）。

写作要求:

1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ms. Wang,

How are you? I 'm Li Hua. ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力部分

1-5 AACCB   6-10 CAACA   11-15 BBCBA

16. teacher；17. culture；18. big/large；19. name;  20. smell

笔试部分

21-25 CBADC  26-30 DACDB  31-35 DABAD  36-40 CBDAA

41-45 DCABD  46-50 ADBCA

51-55 ADACB  56-60 ADCBA  61-65 BCADC

66-70 BDAGE

71. What; great

72. being; late

73. are; allowed

74. cost; buy

75. How; often

76. us;  77. spoke;  78. hamburgers;  79. through;   80. hear from

书面表达

略