2022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，划线部分提问，改写句子，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Yu can always see peple exercise in that park, even ________cld winter mrnings.
A．nB．inC．atD．frm
2．The sign says we can park ur car here. It’s ________ infrmatin sign.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．The tpic “Fd Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) frm custmers every day.
A．thusandsB．thusandC．thusand fD．thusands f
4．When I tk ut a pair f chpsticks, I was surprised t find that ne was made f wd, but ________ was made f irn.
A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
5．I’m srry I ________ g nw. It’s very late.
A．mustB．canC．needD．culd
6．I’d like t ________ a day utside.
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
7．We haven’t gt much _________ fr ur picnic. Will yu g and get sme?
A．appleB．tmatC．breadD．biscuit
8．Yu’d better ________ t much time playing cmputer games.
A．nt spendB．nt t spendC．nt spentD．nt spending
9．We have rules in the classrm. We must ________ r write n the desks and chairs.
A．drawB．t drawC．nt drawD．nt t draw
10．We ________ any drinks because there is enugh in the fridge.
A．needn’t tB．dn’t needC．nt needD．dn’t need t
11．He ften has a lt f meat every day, but I have a lt f vegetables every day. S his diet is ________ mine.
A．as healthy asB．healthier thanC．less healthy thanD．as unhealthy as
12．—I was at a pet shp at three ’clck yesterday afternn. What abut yu?
—I ________ a kite in the park.
A．flewB．will flyC．are flyingD．was flying
13．The weather frecast desn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tmrrwB．if des it rain tmrrw
C．if it will rain tmrrwD．if will it rain tmrrw
14．— will the visitrs arrive at ur schl?
—In abut 40minutes.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw muchD．Hw far
15． Our class teacher asked us .
A．why desn’t Susan cme fr the picnic
B．why didn’t Susan cme fr the picnic
C．why Susan nt cme fr the picnic
D．why Susan didn’t cme fr the picnic
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur ____16____! A dangerus shpping bag has been fund in ne f the washing rms. Officials are n their way t examine it. We are asked t leave ____17____. There is n need t be nervus. Dn’t g int any washing rms. Please fllw the sign and make yur way ut by Exit One. Crss ver the rad and wait utside the supermarket at the crner f Garden Rad. Leave yur seats rw by rw as directed by the plice. Please give yur help t anyne arund yu, ____18____ disabled and elderly peple. If yu have children with yu, make sure yu hld them firmly by the hand. If yu frget anything, d nt cme back fr it. If yu see any dangerus things, dn’t tuch them, just tell the plice. D remember t put ut the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We ____19____ fr the truble. Please ntice ur annuncement f repening later.
What wuld yu d if yu failed? Many peple may chse t give up. Hwever, the best way t success is t keep yur directin and stick t yur gal.On yur way t success, yu must keep yur directin. It is just like a ____20____, guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme bstacles (障碍) n yur way. Otherwise, yu will easily ____21____ r hesitate t g ahead.
Directin means gals. Yu can get nwhere withut a gal in life. Yu can try t write yur gals n paper and make sme plans t ____22____ it. In this way, yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly. And yu shuld als have a ____23____ that yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the time.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．My mther ften ges ________ (shp) at weekends.
25．We are ________ t each ther because we are gd friends. (friend)
26．After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided t buy a present fr her. (invite)
27．________ (pstman) deliver letters and parcels t peple.
28．Many ________ (tur) came t Shanghai during the 2019 China Internatinal Imprt Exp.
29．Yu shuld hld that cup ________ (careful) with bth hands.
30．________ (final), ur parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music rm.
31．Here are sme ________ (suggest) fr gd eating habits.
四、划线部分提问
32．Tm helps his mther with the cleaning twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des Tm help his mther with the cleaning?
33．It takes me twenty minutes t get t schl.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ des it take yu t get t schl?
五、改写句子
34．We shuld teach ur students sme necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students shuld ________ ________ sme necessary living skills.
35．Jhn hardly knew anything abut his brther’s plan fr the cming hliday. (改为反意疑问句)
Jhn hardly knew anything abut his brther’s plan fr the cming hliday, ________ ________?
36．My mther has already written a shpping list. （改为一般疑问句）
________ yur mther written a shpping list __________?
六、同义句转化
37．Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）
Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．better, helps, yu, the lcal peple, staying, knw, with, a hst family （连词成句）
_______________________________________.
八、阅读单选
E-mail messages frm Vietnam (越南)
Message 1: March 24th
Hi everybdy,
Greetings frm Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is ur first trip t Asia and the friendliness f the peple is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd. We are lking frward t eating Vietnamese fd fr dinner tnight. Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful. They have tld us abut sme places that we shuldn’t miss. We plan t stay here in H Chi Minh City fr a few days, and then travel t the nrth.
Message 2: March 27th
Hi everybdy,
Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wnderful t lk at. We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs! Later tday we will take the train nrth. We’ll stay in Hani fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Sapa. We’re ging t g hiking in the muntains.
Message 3: April 4th
Hi everybdy,
Nw we’re in the ld capital city f Hue. After hiking arund the muntains, it’s nice t have accmmdatin with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest! Our trip t Sapa was lng and tiring. Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes. They are the kindest, friendliest peple I’ve ever met. Everyne smiled and said “hell” t us. This afternn, we’re taking a walking tur in Hue. We’re ging t visit the Frbidden Purple City, where the king and queen nce lived.
Message 4: April 6th
Hi everybdy,
Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see. I wuld lve t stay lnger, but we’re ready fr the beach. Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth, and then we’re ging t a twn called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famus fr seashells. Vietnam is an amazing cuntry, with s much variety—big mdern cities and small traditinal twns, muntains, frests and the seashre. Three weeks here just isn’t enugh.
39．The writer was eager t enjy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.
A．the sightsB．the priceC．the fdD．sme places
40．The writer thinks the market in Chln is ________.
A．nisyB．dullC．strangeD．beautiful
41．The underlined wrd “accmmdatin” in Message 3 prbably means ________.
A．schlB．shpC．htelD．market
42．The writer thinks the hill tribe peple’s life is ________.
A．simpleB．unhealthyC．cmfrtableD．mdern
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Message 4?
A．The writer will return hme tmrrw.
B．The writer will g back t the suth by train.
C．Vung Tau is famus fr its beaches and muntains.
D．The writer will stay in Vietnam fr anther three weeks.
44．What d yu think f the writer’s trip in Vietnam accrding t the fur messages?
A．Frightening.B．Tiring.C．Terrible.D．Unfrgettable.
九、完形填空
Yu have waited 45 minutes fr the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell fr the next class rings, yu can’t believe hw ____45____ time has passed.
If yu are familiar with this scene, yu’ll knw hw time flies when yu are having fun. Nw scientists have thught ver a reasn why this is the case.
Scans (扫描仪) have shwn that patterns f activity in the brain ____46____ accrding t hw we fcus n a task. When we feel ____47____, we cncentrate (专心于) mre n hw time is passing. And this makes ur brains think the clck is ticking mre slwly.
In an experiment carried ut by a French labratry, 12 vlunteers watched an image while researchers mnitred their brain activity.
The vlunteers were tld t first cncentrate n ____48____ an image appeared fr, then fcus n the clur f the image, and thirdly, study bth duratin and clur. The results shwed that the ____49____ was mre active when the vlunteers paid attentin t mre subjects.
It is thught that if the brain is fcusing n many aspects f a task, it has t spread its resurces, and pays ____50____ attentin t the clck. Therefre, time passes withut us really nticing it, and seems t g quickly. If the brain is nt s active, it cncentrates its full energies n mnitring the passing f time. As a result, time seems t drag.
Next time yu feel bred in class, perhaps yu shuld pay mre attentin t what the teacher is saying!
45．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．terriblyD．flishly
46．A．changeB．develpC．grwD．stp
47．A．interestedB．bredC．excitedD．active
48．A．hw ftenB．hw snC．hw lngD．hw fast
49．A．timeB．experimentC．clckD．brain
50．A．muchB．mreC．smeD．less
十、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Stress (压力) fr a teenager is as real a prblem as stress fr an adult. T deal with it, it’s i____51____ t understand the causes f stress in teenagers.
When parents change their jbs r if the family decides t mve t a different place, the child has t change schls, find new friends, be fit fr the new scial circle and fit int new grups. It is always d____52____ fr children t be fit fr such changes, which can be a serius cause f stress in their life.
Academic (学业的) difficulties, s____53____ as inability t understand a certain subject can cause stress. Nt every child has the ability t understand every subject. Sme kids need extra help b____54____ schl wrk t help them understand a few cncepts (概念). When teenagers are pr at academic perfrmance, they are ften laughed at and are lked dwn upn by bth teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____55____, unnticed and hurt. All f this, put tgether, can add t stress.
Extracurricular (课外的) activities such as playing a sprt, r attending art classes can add much stress n a child’s mind. Dealing with schl and extracurricular activities at the same time des seem like a burden (负担) when yu have t be gd at b____56____.
These are the cmmn causes f stress in teenagers, which can be nticed thrugh signs such as pr memry, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消极悲观的) attitude by parents. If the signs cntinue ging fr a lng time, it can’t k____57____ the balance f the child’s feelings.
十一、阅读回答问题
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
I’d always dreamed f visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan cmic as a child. Finally, in 2004, t celebrate my 60th birthday, I went t Tanzania t experience a safari (东非游猎) and climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. The persn wh seated next t me n the flight was Tanzania’s Minister f Water and Wildlife Develpment. We talked fr thusands f miles, and he arranged me t visit a schl. When I arrived at the schl, I was shcked. The dirt flrs turned int mud during the rainy seasn, and the walls culdn’t keep ut the heat, cld r bugs (小昆虫). The schl was in need f building materials.
It brke my heart that these children had t try hard t survive, s I asked the headmaster hw much it wuld cst t feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he tld me. Immediately after I gt back, I funded (成立) Kids f Kilimanjar. Since then we’ve grwn big enugh t prvide ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch prgramme has slved an essential (基本的) prblem the children face.
I knw gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always tld me the imprtance f educatin. I paid my wn way thrugh cllege in Tky by teaching English t students and business peple. After attending university I mved t San Francisc, when I was 25 years ld. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I funded my wn cmpany. My success all started with gd educatin.
It’s amazing that smething as simple as a ht lunch can change s many lives. Giving yung peple a better, healthier life can encurage them t g all the way thrugh cllege and lead a change in their cuntry.
58．Hw ld was the writer when he went t Tanzania fr the first time?
___________________________________
59．What made the writer shcked, the pr cnditin f the schl r the pr children?
___________________________________
60．Hw much wuld it cst t feed ne child a day?
___________________________________
61．Hw des Kids f Kilimanjar help the schl children in Tanzania?
___________________________________
62．Why did the writer set up Kids f Kilimanjar?
___________________________________
63．What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
___________________________________
A．especially B．chse C．aplgize D．attentin E. in a quiet and rderly way
A．belief B．achieve C．lamp D．get lst E. affrd
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你总是能看到人们在那个公园锻炼，甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。
考查介词的用法。n指在某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，表示月或年等较长的时间前也用in；at表示在某个时刻；frm从……。“cld winter mrnings”表示具体的“早晨”，应用介词n。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：牌子上说我们可以把车停在这里。它是一个信息标志。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It’s…infrmatin sign”可知，此处指一个信息标志，表示泛指。根据“infrmatin”可知，其首字母发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。
考查数词。thusand“千”，表示约数时，与f连用，后面加s，如thusands f“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如tw thusand“两千”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我拿出一双筷子时，我惊讶地发现一根是木头做的，而另一根是铁做的。
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；the ther指两者中的另一个，常用于“ ther...”结构；ther其他的，后跟名词；thers复数，相当于ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用。根据“ne was made f wd, made f irn.”可知，此处是指一根是木头做的，另一根是铁做的。固定短语 ther“一个……另一个”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；need需要；culd能，可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知，天很晚了，必须得走了。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想在外面待一天。
考查动词辨析。take花费，需要……时间，主语通常是物，通常使用句型是It takes sb. 时间/金钱 t d sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事”；cst需付费，值，花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费，度过，花(钱或时间)，主语是人；pay支付，付费，主语是人。此句主语是人，排除A和B，由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间，用spend，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们没有太多的面包用来野餐。你能去买一些吗？
考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tmat西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。
考查情态动词had better。根据“Yu’d better…t much time playing cmputer games.”可知，本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否定形式是had better nt+动词的原形。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。
考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw，排除B和D；根据“We write n the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加nt表否定。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。
考查动词。need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为dn’t/desn’t/didn’t need。此处接名词any drinks作宾语，因此need作实义动词，主语we是复数形式，否定句需借助助动词dn’t，即dn’t need，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他经常每天吃很多肉，但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他的饮食不如我健康。
考查形容词比较级。as healthy as和……一样健康；healthier than比……更健康；less healthy than不如……健康；as unhealthy as和……一样不健康。根据“He ften has a lt f meat every day, but I have a lt f vegetables every day.”可知，此处是指他的饮食不如我的健康。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天下午三点钟我在一家宠物店。你呢？——我正在公园里放风筝。
考查时态。fly“放飞”，是动词，根据“I was at a pet shp at three ’clck yesterday afternn. What abut yu?”可知，此处回答昨天下午三点钟正在做的事，因此用过去进行时，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tmrrw可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——访问者什么时候到我们学校?——大约40分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长，表时间或长度；B. 多久以后，表时间；C. 多少，表数量，后接不可数名词；D. 多远，表距离。根据回答In abut 40minutes，结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校，需用hw sn提问，故选B。
【点睛】
hw lng表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问；hw sn 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：班主任问我们苏三为什么没来野餐。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，故选D。
16．D
17．E
18．A
19．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是通知人们离开超市。
16．
句意：女士们先生们，请注意。根据“may I have yur ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示请注意，用have yur attentin表示。故选D。
17．
句意：我们被要求安静有序地离开。根据“A dangerus shpping bag has been fund in ne f the washing rms.”及备选词汇可知，有一个危险的购物袋被发现了，所以我们应是安静有序地离开，故选E。
18．
句意：请帮助身边的人，尤其是残疾人和老年人。根据“disabled and elderly peple. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示尤其是残疾人和老年人，故选A。
19．
句意：我们为给您带来的麻烦道歉。根据“fr the truble”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为带来的不便表示道歉，故选C。
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了我们想要成功就要坚定方向，坚持自己的目标。
20．
句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服路上的障碍。根据“guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme bstacles (障碍) n yur way.”和备选项可知，能在黑暗中指引你，帮你克服路上障碍的，应是一盏灯。lamp“灯”，名词。又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟单数名词。故选C。
21．
句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。根据“hesitate t g ahead.”和备选项可知，空处所填词应和“犹豫不前”并列，get lst“迷路”符合语境，没有灯你会迷路。又因空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故选D。
22．
句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。根据“write yur gals n paper and make sme plans ”和备选项可知，把目标写下来且制定计划，是为了实现它。achieve“实现”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“t”，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
23．
句意：你也应该有一个信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。根据“yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the time.”和备选项可知，只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。这是一个信念。belief“信念，看法”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故选A。
24．shpping
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。g shpping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shpping。
25．friendly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们对彼此友好，因为我们是好朋友。根据“because we are gd friends.”可知，是好朋友的关系，对待彼此应是友好的。根据“We are…t each ther”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，位于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“friend”朋友，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
26．invitatin
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary’s”为名词所有格形式，其后应跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitatin。
27．Pstmen
【解析】
【详解】
句意：邮递员投递信件和包裹给人们。根据“…(pstman) deliver letters and parcels t peple.”可知，句子缺主语，需填写名词，本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语是“deliver”动词的原形，则主语需用名词的复数形式。“pstman”邮递员，是可数名词，其复数形式是pstmen，位于句首需大写。故选Pstmen。
28．turists
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tur“旅行”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，turist“游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填turists。
29．carefully
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该用双手小心地握住那个杯子。根据“Yu shuld hld that cup…with bth hands”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“hld”。careful“小心的”，是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
30．Finally
【解析】
【详解】
句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。
31．suggestins
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下是一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。此句是Here be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“Here are sme”可知空格处用名词复数，suggest建议，动词，其名词形式复数是suggestins，故填suggestins。
32． Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆每周两次帮助母亲打扫卫生。对“twice a week”提问，是对频率提问，用hw ften，故填Hw；ften。
33． Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我花了二十分钟到学校。原句对“twenty minutes”划线，是问多长时间，需用hw lng提问。故填Hw；lng。
34． be taught
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为含情态动词shuld的被动语态，其结构是shuld be+dne；teach“教”，是动词，其过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
35． did he
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期计划几乎一无所知。反意疑问句结构遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。因陈述句中含有否定词“hardly”，疑问部分用肯定形式；原句时态是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，人称和主语保持一致，用“he”代替Jhn。故填did；he。
36． Has yet
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态，has为助动词，变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句，在否定和疑问句中，应用yet。故填Has；yet。
37． healthier than
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克的饮食不如吉姆的饮食健康。
吉姆的饮食比杰克的饮食更健康。
考查形容词比较级的用法。题干表示杰克的饮食不如吉姆饮食健康，那么作答句中主语换成了吉姆的饮食，由题干可知，吉姆的饮食是比杰克的饮食更健康的。健康的为healthy，而更健康的则用比较级healthier表示，注意此处healthy是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变比较级要变y为i，再加-er。之后用than引出比较的对象。故此处填healthier；than。
38．Staying with a hst family helps yu better knw the lcal peple
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a hst family”住在寄宿家庭；“helps”帮助，作谓语；“yu”你，作宾语；“better knw the lcal peple”更好地了解当地人，作句子的宾补。故填Staying with a hst family helps yu better knw the lcal peple“住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人”。
39．C
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了来自越南的四封电子邮件，介绍作者在越南的旅行情况。
39．
细节理解题。根据“All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd.”可知，当他们到达越南时，作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs!”可知，作者认为Chln的市场很漂亮。故选D。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest”可知，有电，有淋浴，可以好好休息的地方，应是可以住宿的地方，应是宾馆，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes.”可知，作者认为山里部落的人们的生活很简单，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth,”可知，作者将乘坐火车回到南边，因此B项与原文一致，故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see.”可知，作者非常喜欢在越南的旅行，因此他认为这次旅行是难忘的，故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了科学活动表明了我们对于时间快慢的感受取决于大脑对一件事情的专注程度。
45．
句意：但当下节课的铃声响起时，你无法相信时间过得有多快。
slwly慢地；quickly快速地；terribly糟糕地；flishly愚蠢地。根据“But when the bell fr the next class has passed”可知，此处意思转折，经过漫长等待的课间十分钟很快就过去了，故选B。
46．
句意：扫描显示，大脑中的活动模式会随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变。
change改变；develp发展；grw成长；stp停止。根据“accrding t hw we fcus n a task”可知，此处是随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变，故选A。
47．
句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们会更专注于时间的流逝。
interested有趣的；bred无聊的；excited激动的；active积极的。根据下文“we cncentrate (专心于) mre n hw time is passing. And this makes ur brains think the clck is ticking mre slwly.”可知，当我们感到无聊时，故选B。
48．
句意：志愿者们被告知，首先要专注于图像出现的时间，然后关注图像的颜色。
hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久；hw lng多长；hw fast多快。根据“an image appeared fr”可知，要专注于图像出现的时间，此处是用hw lng提问一段时间，故选C。
49．
句意：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的实验对象时，大脑会更加活跃。
time时间；experiment激动；clck锁；brain大脑。根据“when the vlunteers paid attentin t mre subjects”可知，此处是大脑会更加活跃，故选D。
50．
句意：它必须分散资源，减少对时钟的关注。
much许多；mre更多；sme一些；less更少。根据“It is thught that if the brain is fcusing n many aspects f a task, it has t spread its resurces”可知，此处是减少对时钟的关注，故选D。
51．(i)mprtant
52．(d)ifficult
53．(s)uch
54．(b)esides
55．(l)nely
56．(b)th
57．(k)eep
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要叙述了如何减轻青少年的压力问题。
51．
句意：为了解决这个问题，了解青少年压力的原因很重要。根据“it’ understand the causes f stress in teenagers.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。imprtant“重要的”，形容词。且符合固定句型it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mprtant。
52．
句意：孩子们总是很难适应这样的变化，这可能是他们生活中压力的一个严重原因。根据“It is children t be fit fr such changes”和首字母可知，此处是指适应变化是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
53．
句意：学业上的困难，例如无法理解某一科目，会造成压力。根据“Academic (学业的) difficulties, inability t understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知，前面提到学业上的困难，后面是举例说明。固定短语such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。
54．
句意：有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助来帮助他们理解一些概念。根据“Nt every child has the ability t understand every subject. Sme kids need extra wrk t help them understand a few cncepts (概念).”和首字母可知，此处是指有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助。besides“除了……之外（还）”。故填(b)esides。
55．
句意：在这种情况下，它会让孩子感到孤单、被忽视和受伤。根据“feel... unnticed and hurt.”和首字母可知，此处是指感觉孤单。lnely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)nely。
56．
句意：同时处理学校和课外活动似乎是一种负担，因为你必须擅长两者。根据“schl and extracurricular activities”以及“yu have t be gd at...”和首字母可知，此处是指擅长学校和课外活动，这里是两者。bth“两者”，代词。故填(b)th。
57．
句意：如果这种迹象持续很长一段时间，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根据“it can’ balance f the child’s feelings.”和首字母可知，此处是指保持情感的平衡。固定短语keep the balance f“保持……的平衡”，且空前有情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
58．60.
59．The pr cnditin f the schl.
60．20 cents.
61．It prvides ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.
62．Because he knew gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63．He wants t let peple knw even “small” things can change many lives.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人的善举。
58．
根据“t celebrate my 60th birthday, I went t Tanzania t experience a safari (东非游猎)”可知，在他60岁的时候他去了坦桑尼亚，故填60.
59．
根据“The dirt flrs turned int mud during the rainy seasn, and the walls culdn’t keep ut the heat, cld r bugs (小昆虫). The schl was in need f building materials.”可知，作者是对学校的条件感到震惊，故填The pr cnditin f the schl.
60．
根据“ As little as 20 cents per child per day, he tld me.”可知，每个孩子每天只要20美分，故填20 cents.
61．
根据“Since then we’ve grwn big enugh t prvide ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.”可知，这个机构每天可以为坦桑尼亚近13,000名学童提供热午餐。故填It prvides ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.
62．
根据“I knw gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知，他知道良好的教育真的可以改变这些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63．
根据“It’s amazing that smething as simple as a ht lunch can change s many lives.”可知，他想让人知道一些小事也可以改变许多人的命运和生活。故填He wants t let peple knw even “small” things can change many lives.