2022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题（无听力含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，划线部分提问，改写句子，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

22022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
2．The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
4．When I took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised to find that one was made of wood, but ________ was made of iron.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
5．I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.
A．must B．can C．need D．could
6．I’d like to ________ a day outside.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
7．We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?
A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．biscuit
8．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending
9．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.
A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw
10．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.
A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to
11．He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So his diet is ________ mine.
A．as healthy as B．healthier than C．less healthy than D．as unhealthy as
12．—I was at a pet shop at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. What about you?
—I ________ a kite in the park.
A．flew B．will fly C．are flying D．was flying
13．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
14．— will the visitors arrive at our school?
—In about 40minutes.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far
15． Our class teacher asked us .
A．why doesn’t Susan come for the picnic
B．why didn’t Susan come for the picnic
C．why Susan not come for the picnic
D．why Susan didn’t come for the picnic
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）
A．especially            B．choose       C．apologize       D．attention        E. in a quiet and orderly way
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your ____16____! A dangerous shopping bag has been found in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave ____17____. There is no need to be nervous. Don’t go into any washing rooms. Please follow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the corner of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, ____18____ disabled and elderly people. If you have children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back for it. If you see any dangerous things, don’t touch them, just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We ____19____ for the trouble. Please notice our announcement of reopening later.
A．belief       B．achieve       C．lamp       D．get lost       E. afford
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a ____20____, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily ____21____ or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means goals. You can get nowhere without a goal in life. You can try to write your goals on paper and make some plans to ____22____ it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a ____23____ that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．My mother often goes ________ (shop) at weekends.
25．We are ________ to each other because we are good friends. (friend)
26．After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)
27．________ (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.
28．Many ________ (tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.
29．You should hold that cup ________ (careful) with both hands.
30．________ (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.
31．Here are some ________ (suggest) for good eating habits.
四、划线部分提问
32．Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________   ________ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning?
33．It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ does it take you to get to school?
五、改写句子
34．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
35．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday. (改为反意疑问句)
John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday, ________ ________?
36．My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your mother written a shopping list __________?
六、同义句转化
37．Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）
Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句）
_______________________________________.
八、阅读单选
E-mail messages from Vietnam (越南)
Message 1: March 24th
Hi everybody,
Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north.
Message 2: March 27th
Hi everybody,
Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we will take the train north. We’ll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.
Message 3: April 4th
Hi everybody,
Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I’ve ever met. Everyone smiled and said “hello” to us. This afternoon, we’re taking a walking tour in Hue. We’re going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.
Message 4: April 6th
Hi everybody,
Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see. I would love to stay longer, but we’re ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety—big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn’t enough.
39．The writer was eager to enjoy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.
A．the sights B．the price C．the food D．some places
40．The writer thinks the market in Cholon is ________.
A．noisy B．dull C．strange D．beautiful
41．The underlined word “accommodation” in Message 3 probably means ________.
A．school B．shop C．hotel D．market
42．The writer thinks the hill tribe people’s life is ________.
A．simple B．unhealthy C．comfortable D．modern
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?
A．The writer will return home tomorrow.
B．The writer will go back to the south by train.
C．Vung Tau is famous for its beaches and mountains.
D．The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.
44．What do you think of the writer’s trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?
A．Frightening. B．Tiring. C．Terrible. D．Unforgettable.
九、完形填空
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ____45____ time has passed.
If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientists have thought over a reason why this is the case.
Scans (扫描仪) have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ____46____ according to how we focus on a task. When we feel ____47____, we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment carried out by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to first concentrate on ____48____ an image appeared for, then focus on the colour of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and colour. The results showed that the ____49____ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays ____50____ attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
45．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly
46．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop
47．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．active
48．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how fast
49．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain
50．A．much B．more C．some D．less
十、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Stress (压力) for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. To deal with it, it’s i____51____ to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.
When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d____52____ for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.
Academic (学业的) difficulties, s____53____ as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b____54____ school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念). When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____55____, unnoticed and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.
Extracurricular (课外的) activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a child’s mind. Dealing with school and extracurricular activities at the same time does seem like a burden (负担) when you have to be good at b____56____.
These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消极悲观的) attitude by parents. If the signs continue going for a long time, it can’t k____57____ the balance of the child’s feelings.
十一、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.
It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately after I got back, I founded (成立) Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential (基本的) problem the children face.
I know good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with good education.
It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.
58．How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?
___________________________________
59．What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?
___________________________________
60．How much would it cost to feed one child a day?
___________________________________
61．How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?
___________________________________
62．Why did the writer set up Kids of Kilimanjaro?
___________________________________
63．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
___________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你总是能看到人们在那个公园锻炼，甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。
考查介词的用法。on指在某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，表示月或年等较长的时间前也用in；at表示在某个时刻；from从……。“cold winter mornings”表示具体的“早晨”，应用介词on。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：牌子上说我们可以把车停在这里。它是一个信息标志。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It’s…information sign”可知，此处指一个信息标志，表示泛指。根据“information”可知，其首字母发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。
考查数词。thousand“千”，表示约数时，与of连用，后面加s，如thousands of“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如two thousand“两千”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我拿出一双筷子时，我惊讶地发现一根是木头做的，而另一根是铁做的。
考查代词辨析。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用。根据“one was made of wood, but...was made of iron.”可知，此处是指一根是木头做的，另一根是铁做的。固定短语one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；need需要；could能，可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知，天很晚了，必须得走了。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想在外面待一天。
考查动词辨析。take花费，需要……时间，主语通常是物，通常使用句型是It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事”；cost需付费，值，花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费，度过，花(钱或时间)，主语是人；pay支付，付费，主语是人。此句主语是人，排除A和B，由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间，用spend，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们没有太多的面包用来野餐。你能去买一些吗？
考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tomato西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。
考查情态动词had better。根据“You’d better…too much time playing computer games.”可知，本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否定形式是had better not+动词的原形。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。
考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw，排除B和D；根据“We must...or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。
考查动词。need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。此处接名词any drinks作宾语，因此need作实义动词，主语we是复数形式，否定句需借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他经常每天吃很多肉，但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他的饮食不如我健康。
考查形容词比较级。as healthy as和……一样健康；healthier than比……更健康；less healthy than不如……健康；as unhealthy as和……一样不健康。根据“He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day.”可知，此处是指他的饮食不如我的健康。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天下午三点钟我在一家宠物店。你呢？——我正在公园里放风筝。
考查时态。fly“放飞”，是动词，根据“I was at a pet shop at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. What about you?”可知，此处回答昨天下午三点钟正在做的事，因此用过去进行时，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——访问者什么时候到我们学校?——大约40分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长，表时间或长度；B. 多久以后，表时间；C. 多少，表数量，后接不可数名词；D. 多远，表距离。根据回答In about 40minutes，结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校，需用how soon提问，故选B。
【点睛】
how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问；how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：班主任问我们苏三为什么没来野餐。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，故选D。
16．D
17．E
18．A
19．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是通知人们离开超市。
16．
句意：女士们先生们，请注意。根据“may I have your ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示请注意，用have your attention表示。故选D。
17．
句意：我们被要求安静有序地离开。根据“A dangerous   shopping   bag   has been found in one of the washing rooms.”及备选词汇可知，有一个危险的购物袋被发现了，所以我们应是安静有序地离开，故选E。
18．
句意：请帮助身边的人，尤其是残疾人和老年人。根据“disabled and elderly people. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示尤其是残疾人和老年人，故选A。
19．
句意：我们为给您带来的麻烦道歉。根据“for the trouble”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为带来的不便表示道歉，故选C。
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了我们想要成功就要坚定方向，坚持自己的目标。
20．
句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服路上的障碍。根据“guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way.”和备选项可知，能在黑暗中指引你，帮你克服路上障碍的，应是一盏灯。lamp“灯”，名词。又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟单数名词。故选C。
21．
句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。根据“hesitate to go ahead.”和备选项可知，空处所填词应和“犹豫不前”并列，get lost“迷路”符合语境，没有灯你会迷路。又因空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故选D。
22．
句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。根据“write your goals on paper and make some plans to...it.”和备选项可知，把目标写下来且制定计划，是为了实现它。achieve“实现”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
23．
句意：你也应该有一个信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。根据“you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.”和备选项可知，只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。这是一个信念。belief“信念，看法”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故选A。
24．shopping
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。
25．friendly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们对彼此友好，因为我们是好朋友。根据“because we are good friends.”可知，是好朋友的关系，对待彼此应是友好的。根据“We are…to each other”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，位于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“friend”朋友，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
26．invitation
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary’s”为名词所有格形式，其后应跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitation。
27．Postmen
【解析】
【详解】
句意：邮递员投递信件和包裹给人们。根据“…(postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.”可知，句子缺主语，需填写名词，本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语是“deliver”动词的原形，则主语需用名词的复数形式。“postman”邮递员，是可数名词，其复数形式是postmen，位于句首需大写。故选Postmen。
28．tourists
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tour“旅行”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，tourist“游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。
29．carefully
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该用双手小心地握住那个杯子。根据“You should hold that cup…with both hands”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“hold”。careful“小心的”，是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
30．Finally
【解析】
【详解】
句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。
31．suggestions
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下是一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。此句是Here be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“Here are some”可知空格处用名词复数，suggest建议，动词，其名词形式复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。
32．     How     often
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆每周两次帮助母亲打扫卫生。对“twice a week”提问，是对频率提问，用how often，故填How；often。
33．     How     long
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我花了二十分钟到学校。原句对“twenty minutes”划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。故填How；long。
34．     be     taught
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构是should be+done；teach“教”，是动词，其过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
35．     did     he
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期计划几乎一无所知。反意疑问句结构遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。因陈述句中含有否定词“hardly”，疑问部分用肯定形式；原句时态是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，人称和主语保持一致，用“he”代替John。故填did；he。
36．     Has     yet
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态，has为助动词，变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句，在否定和疑问句中，应用yet。故填Has；yet。
37．     healthier     than
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克的饮食不如吉姆的饮食健康。
吉姆的饮食比杰克的饮食更健康。
考查形容词比较级的用法。题干表示杰克的饮食不如吉姆饮食健康，那么作答句中主语换成了吉姆的饮食，由题干可知，吉姆的饮食是比杰克的饮食更健康的。健康的为healthy，而更健康的则用比较级healthier表示，注意此处healthy是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变比较级要变y为i，再加-er。之后用than引出比较的对象。故此处填healthier；than。
38．Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a host family”住在寄宿家庭；“helps”帮助，作谓语；“you”你，作宾语；“better know the local people”更好地了解当地人，作句子的宾补。故填Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people“住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人”。
39．C
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了来自越南的四封电子邮件，介绍作者在越南的旅行情况。
39．
细节理解题。根据“All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food.”可知，当他们到达越南时，作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs!”可知，作者认为Cholon的市场很漂亮。故选D。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“with electricity and a shower to have a good rest”可知，有电，有淋浴，可以好好休息的地方，应是可以住宿的地方，应是宾馆，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones.”可知，作者认为山里部落的人们的生活很简单，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south,”可知，作者将乘坐火车回到南边，因此B项与原文一致，故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see.”可知，作者非常喜欢在越南的旅行，因此他认为这次旅行是难忘的，故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了科学活动表明了我们对于时间快慢的感受取决于大脑对一件事情的专注程度。
45．
句意：但当下节课的铃声响起时，你无法相信时间过得有多快。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；terribly糟糕地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据“But when the bell for the next class rings...time has passed”可知，此处意思转折，经过漫长等待的课间十分钟很快就过去了，故选B。
46．
句意：扫描显示，大脑中的活动模式会随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变。
change改变；develop发展；grow成长；stop停止。根据“according to how we focus on a task”可知，此处是随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变，故选A。
47．
句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们会更专注于时间的流逝。
interested有趣的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；active积极的。根据下文“we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.”可知，当我们感到无聊时，故选B。
48．
句意：志愿者们被告知，首先要专注于图像出现的时间，然后关注图像的颜色。
how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how fast多快。根据“an image appeared for”可知，要专注于图像出现的时间，此处是用how long提问一段时间，故选C。
49．
句意：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的实验对象时，大脑会更加活跃。
time时间；experiment激动；clock锁；brain大脑。根据“when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects”可知，此处是大脑会更加活跃，故选D。
50．
句意：它必须分散资源，减少对时钟的关注。
much许多；more更多；some一些；less更少。根据“It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources”可知，此处是减少对时钟的关注，故选D。
51．(i)mportant
52．(d)ifficult
53．(s)uch
54．(b)esides
55．(l)onely
56．(b)oth
57．(k)eep
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要叙述了如何减轻青少年的压力问题。
51．
句意：为了解决这个问题，了解青少年压力的原因很重要。根据“it’s...to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。且符合固定句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mportant。
52．
句意：孩子们总是很难适应这样的变化，这可能是他们生活中压力的一个严重原因。根据“It is always...for children to be fit for such changes”和首字母可知，此处是指适应变化是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
53．
句意：学业上的困难，例如无法理解某一科目，会造成压力。根据“Academic (学业的) difficulties,...as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知，前面提到学业上的困难，后面是举例说明。固定短语such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。
54．
句意：有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助来帮助他们理解一些概念。根据“Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help...school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念).”和首字母可知，此处是指有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助。besides“除了……之外（还）”。故填(b)esides。
55．
句意：在这种情况下，它会让孩子感到孤单、被忽视和受伤。根据“feel... unnoticed and hurt.”和首字母可知，此处是指感觉孤单。lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
56．
句意：同时处理学校和课外活动似乎是一种负担，因为你必须擅长两者。根据“school and extracurricular activities”以及“you have to be good at...”和首字母可知，此处是指擅长学校和课外活动，这里是两者。both“两者”，代词。故填(b)oth。
57．
句意：如果这种迹象持续很长一段时间，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根据“it can’t...the balance of the child’s feelings.”和首字母可知，此处是指保持情感的平衡。固定短语keep the balance of“保持……的平衡”，且空前有情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
58．60.
59．The poor condition of the school.
60．20 cents.
61．It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.
62．Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63．He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人的善举。
58．
根据“to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎)”可知，在他60岁的时候他去了坦桑尼亚，故填60.
59．
根据“The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.”可知，作者是对学校的条件感到震惊，故填The poor condition of the school.
60．
根据“ As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知，每个孩子每天只要20美分，故填20 cents.
61．
根据“Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，这个机构每天可以为坦桑尼亚近13,000名学童提供热午餐。故填It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.
62．
根据“I know good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知，他知道良好的教育真的可以改变这些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63．
根据“It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives.”可知，他想让人知道一些小事也可以改变许多人的命运和生活。故填He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.