2022年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．I hpe that smene will give me ________ hand with these bags.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．I dn’t like that restaurant. Let’s meet in ________ place.
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
3．Culd yu pen the windw? There is ________ fresh air in the rm.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
4．The furniture in each f the bedrms ______ designed by the wner himself.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
5．All peple, ld and yung, shuld be strict themselves.
A．frmB．withC．fD．by
6．Hans is the secnd _______by in his class.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
7．Harry can’t prnunce the wrds as ________ as the annuncer.
A．prperlyB．mre prperlyC．mst prperlyD．the mst prperly
8．As a lcal jurnalist, Jhn ________ big events f the city every day.
A．will reprtB．reprtsC．was reprtingD．reprted
9．His wrds dn’t seem surprising, _________?
A．des heB．isn’t heC．d theyD．aren’t they
10．What did yu think f the educatinal visit? Did yu mind ________ away frm hme fr s lng?
A．beB．beingC．t beD．t being
11．Yu shuld eat and sleep mre, ________ yu’ll make yurself ill.
A．rB．andC．sD．but
12．His parents encuraged little Jerry ________ t play the vilin at a yung age.
A．t learnB．learnC．learnedD．learning
13．Jane ________ at hme nw. I saw her playing tennis at schl just nw.
A．must beB．mustn’t beC．can beD．can’t be
14．By the end f last year, Steve cmputer science in a university fr tw years.
A．studiesB．has studied
C．had studiedD．is studying
15．____exciting ur life will be in the future with s many wnderful inventin!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Tday is Wrld Ocean Day. It is ___16___ fr peple t think abut prtecting the wrld’s ceans. Plants in the ceans ___17___ us with xygen. Ocean water is als rich in fish and plants that are imprtant t ur diet. Hwever, if we dn’t quickly ___18___ ur habits, living things in ur ceans will be in danger and die. D yu knw that the wrld’s ceans are being ___19___ damaged every day?
Overfishing ___20___ the cean. Rubbish and il leaked frm the ships pllute the cean. In additin, climate change ___21___ cean temperatures and threatens sea life. S what can we d t help imprve the ___22___? By celebrating Wrld Ocean Day, we can spread the message t prtect the sea. Encuraging everyne t clean up ur ___23___ may be the best way t help cean life. Each f us shuld d ur part t keep the cean a valuable and beautiful place.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Li Bai, a famus pet in ancient China, wrte a lt f ________. (pem)
25．Tday is Tm’s ________ birthday. He is nw a grade tw student. (nine)
26．During the uting, we all enjyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (we)
27．Tm, yu can try different ways t imprve yur ________ . (memrize)
28．I dn’t like the washing machine. It makes t much ________. (nisy)
29．The by is s smart that he can always recite ________ what he reads. (exact)
30．When a persn jumps t a _________, he r she ften makes a big mistake.(cnclude)
31．Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin fr recycling.(useful)
四、改写句子
32．Fred plans t wrk in the charity hspital in the cmmunity.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ t wrk in the charity hspital in the cmmunity?
33．They tk sme students t the new schl building just nw. （改为被动语态）
Sme students ________ ________ t the new schl building just nw.
34．“I have been in this cmpany fr a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this cmpany fr a year.
五、划线部分提问
35．Turists g t the Mvie Park fr pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ turists g t the Mvie Park?
六、同义句转化
36．I felt very happy when my lst mbile phne was fund. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lst mbile phne was fund.
37．He had decided t g travelling all ver the wrld fr ne year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________ ________ his mind t g travelling all ver the wrld fr ne year.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．which channel, wnder, n, the English prgramme, I, is（连词成句）
______________________________.
八、阅读单选
Unlike the wls in the Harry Ptter bks, hming pigens can’t be given an address t fly t. But if they are taken away frm hme, even as far as 1100 miles away, hming pigens can always find their way back.
This ability has made hming pigens gd messengers fr thusands f years. Hming pigens were widely used in bth Wrld War I and Wrld War II. Several birds even received medals fr delivering imprtant messages during wartime.
But hw d hming pigens find their way hme verlng distances? Scientists believe that hming pigens have bth a cmpass mechanism and a map mechanism in their bdies.
A hming pigen’s cmpass mechanism relies upn the Sun. Like many ther birds, hming pigens can use the psitin and angle f the Sun t determine the prper directin fr flight.
Hming pigens’ map mechanism relied n lw-frequency infrasund. Humans cannt hear these sunds. But these sunds are created by nearly everything. Hming pigens listen t these sunds until they recgnize the sunds f their hme.
39．Hming pigens can fly back if they were taken away frm hme ________ miles away.
A．2000B．1800C．1500D．1000
40．During ________, hming pigens delivered many imprtant messages.
A．Wrld War IB．Wrld War IIC．Wrld War I and IID．wartime
41．________ leads a hming pigen’s cmpass mechanism t wrk well.
A．The SunB．The StarC．The MarsD．The Earth
42．Accrding t the map mechanism, hming pigens can find way back because ________.
A．they hear their wner calls them
B．they recgnize the lw-frequency infrasund frm their hme
C．they ask ther hming pigens fr help
D．they knw the directin f the Sun
43．What is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A．Hming pigens can find way back withut giving address.
B．Hming pigens are widely used t send messages nwadays.
C．Hming pigens have tw mechanisms in their bdies t help them fly back.
D．Hming pigens can get a special sund that humans cannt.
44．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Hming PigensB．Pigens
C．BirdsD．A cmpass and A map Mechanism
九、完形填空
Many parents are afraid that their children will spend t much time n the Internet. It will ___45___ their daily life. Nw mre and mre teenagers are caught in the web.
What’s the reasn fr the prblem?
Teenagers lk themselves as adults. In their ___46___, they can slve the prblem in life, and they dn’t need help. It is nt the fact. They ften can’t slve the prblem by themselves. Afterwards they g t find a place t slve the prblem. The Internet prvides the place fr them.
Family relatinship is anther reasn. Many teenagers can’t get alng well with parents. They dn’t want t talk t their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and supprt. Sme students can’t d well in schl. They are nt ___47___ f their studies. The Internet gives them anther place t satisfy themselves.
What is the result f teenagers being caught in web?
Spending t much time n the Internet, teenager can’t pay enugh ___48___ t their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Sme teenagers even ___49___ frm schl.
On sme webs, there is much bad infrmatin. Parents are afraid that it will d harm t their children.
Making friends nline is anther result. Many teenagers ___50___ with thers and make friends with sme strangers. Teenagers dn’t knw hw t make friends nline, and they are easy t be hurt.
Mre and mre teenagers are facing this prblem. We all hpe that the prblem will be slved earlier.
45．A．catchB．causeC．mveD．affect
46．A．eyesB．schlsC．classesD．neighburs
47．A．madeB．fndC．afraidD．prud
48．A．attentinB．mneyC．dllarsD．manners
49．A．fallB．drpC．getD．run
50．A．watchB．walkC．discussD．chat
十、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
D yu have a vegetable garden? Have yu ever w___51___ a seed sprut (发芽) and grw and fruit until it became the tmat n yur plate? If yu g t schl in the US, there’s a gd chance yu have.
At the mment, nearly 20 percent f schls in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared fr by students. Later, even mre schls will have gardens and mre US kids will knw the p___52___ f grwing fd in their schl vegetable gardens.
Much f the grwing interest in planting cmes frm a prject called “Let’s Mve”. The gvernment wants t i___53___ children’s nutritin (营养) in the US — and they began the prject by planting gardens with the help f sme lcal kids. The kids were mre i___54___ in eating vegetables frm their garden than in eating fast fd.
Because s many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at schl, the fd shuld be healthy and gd. Why nt let kids grw the fd fr their ___55___ cafeterias (食堂)? The gvernment’s plan gives mney t schls t start their gardens, and mre schl gardens are spruting up every day.
Students als use the k___56___ frm their gardens t study science and math, and they paint pictures f their gardens in art class. Many students chse t wrk in the garden instead f playing n the playgrund during their nn b___57___. Sund like fun? Ask yur teacher if there’s rm fr a garden at yur schl, t.
十一、阅读回答问题
Michael Mrpurg was brn n 5th Octber, 1943 in the suth f England. He and his brther were mved frm Lndn when the Secnd Wrld War began. Michael went t tw different barding schls when he was grwing up. He particularly enjyed playing rugby and singing but he ften felt hmesick and missed hme. After schl, Michael jined the army but he did nt enjy being shuted at and s he left shrtly afterwards. Michael then decided t g t university instead.
After graduating frm university, Michael became a primary schl teacher and taught in a small schl in Kent. He lved teaching and his favurite thing t d was t read stries t his class. When he ran ut f stries t read t them, Mrpurg started t write his wn. His first bk was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stries. Mrpurg has stated that the days he spent teaching are sme f the happiest f his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bught a farm with his wife. Tgether they began a charity called Farms fr City Children. This charity ffers children wh live in prer, inner-cities the chance t cme and stay n a wrking farm fr a week. Children learn frm hands-n experience abut hw t care fr animals and hw t wrk with thers as part f a team. The charity is still running tday, and thusands f children have been t stay at ne f the three farms that the charity nw wns.
Michael Mrpurg has written ver 100 bks fr children. He writes abut children and their relatinships with lder peple and animals. He als writes stries abut wars. Many f them have wn prizes and several are nw films r plays, including War Hrse, which is nw well knwn arund the wrld. Anther ppular bk is Kensuke’s Kingdm, which he wrte in 1999.
58．Michael Mrpurg is a famus British writer, isn’t he?
____________________________________________________________
59．What did Michael prbably dislike abut his barding schl life?
____________________________________________________________
60．When did Michael begin writing stries fr children?
____________________________________________________________
61．Hw lng had Michael been teaching befre he bught a farm?
____________________________________________________________
62．What d children d in Farms fr City Children?
____________________________________________________________
63．Why d yu think many f Michael’s bks are set in war time?
_____________________________________________________________
十二、看图作文
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the pictures abut “A spring uting”（根据所给图片，写一篇关于“春游”的短文，题目可以另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。）
climb a muntain pick up paper and bttles thrw…int dustbins
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．change B．essential C．badly D．gently E. prvide
A．situatin B．envirnment C．raises D．harms E. prefers
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．E
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．pems
25．ninth
26．urselves
27．memry
28．nise
29．exactly
30．cnclusin
31．useless
32． Des plan
33． were taken
34． that had
35． Why d
36． T jy
37． made up
38．I wnder which channel the English prgramme is n
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．D
51．(w)atched
52．(p)leasure
53．(i)mprve
54．(i)nterested
55．()wn
56．(k)nwledge
57．(b)reak
58．Yes, he is.
59．He felt hmesick and missed hme (while he was at the barding schls).
60．When he ran ut f stries t read t his class, he started t write his wn.
61．Fr ten years.
62．They care fr animals and d sme team wrk. / They learn frm hands-n experience abut hw t care fr animals and hw t wrk with thers as part f a team.
63．Pssible answers: Because Michael lived during the Secnd Wrld War and s understands what it was like t be a child living in war time. He als jined the army fr a while and knws what it is like t be a sldier. / Because he jined the army as a yung man and persnally witnessed the cruel and ugly side f the war, which means he culd give a detailed and vivid descriptin f the war. Besides, he prbably wanted children t knw hw destructive war is s that they can cherish peace mre.
64．One pssible versin:
A spring uting
Spring in March, accmpanied by the cmfrtable weather and warm sunshine, ur class had a spring uting n Saturday.
We went t Renmin Park and hld sme activities. All f my classmates were s excited that we lked like the birds just cming ut frm birdcage. We climbed a muntain and went bating. We picked up paper and bttles then threw them int dustbins. At the same time, we enjyed the beautiful scenery f spring. Sme peple in the park als jined us and had fun. We had a happy day and the relatinship f us were getting clser.