高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业1 理解·课文精研读

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业1 理解·课文精研读，共6页。
课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The success of this experiment is crucial(关键性的) to the project as a whole.2．These people are short of all understanding of scientific(科学的) principles.3．At that time, I insisted(坚决要求) that they should wait for our return.4．The coach tried to analyse(分析) the cause of our defeat.5．The report concluded(得出结论) that no big changes were necessary.6．To their sadness, they failed to carry out all their objectives(目标)．7．The plan might work better with more favourable circumstances(环境)．8．It is distinct(清晰的) that smoking is harmful to health.9．She decided to go on her study after obtaining(获得) her first degree.10．He acknowledged(承认) that the accident was due to his carelessness.Ⅱ.阅读ABorn on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production.As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them.During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr.Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghana's School of Music and Drama.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X．She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement.Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr.King were both assassinated (暗杀)．To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.【语篇解读】　作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。1．We can infer from the passage that         ．A．Maya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activistB．the songs in Miss Calypso were in different languagesC．Maya Angelou never got married in her whole life D．Maya Angelou didn't have a gift for learning languagesA　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.”可推断 Maya Angelou 作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。]2．From the passage, we know that Maya Angelou was a         ．A．writer, salesgirl, teacher and dancer B．singer, painter, dancer, poet and writer C．writer, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights activistD．singer, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writerC　[细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...her Calypso dance performances”， 第三段的 “she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement”以及末段的 “The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer” 可知应选C。]3．What's the best title of this passage?A．The hard and terrible life of Maya AngelouB．Some unknown facts about Maya AngelouC．Maya Angelou: a life of hard work and successD．Maya Angelou: a life of bad luck and sadnessC　[主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的艰难和成就，故选项C做文章的标题最好。]BBonnie Kathleen Blair was born on March 18, 1964.Although born in Cornwall, New York, she spent her childhood in Champaign, Illinois.Bonnie started skating when she was only two years old.Bonnie Blair had a gift for skating.Poverty, unfortunately, is often a hard taskmaster.Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally.But fortune can smile in different ways, and a friend of her father organized a fundraising (筹款) effort in her hometown that allowed her to go abroad and compete on the 1982­1983 World Cup circuit.The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal.Her first gold and the first glimpse of her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.To the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers of the audience, Blair set a new record, and picked up her first gold, in the 500­meter race.She finished in style, beating the defending champion by just 0.1 seconds, and also picked up a bronze in the 1，000 meters.This was a tremendous feat for an athlete who had lost four years before.In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1，000 meters, becoming the first woman to win back­to­back gold medals in the same event.Blair reached the high point of her career at the Lillehammer games in Norway.She continued her winning streak by picking up the gold in the 500­meter race for the third time in a row, but her crowning glory came when she won the 1，000 meters with a margin of 1.38 seconds, the best in the history of the Olympic Winter Games! She now had the record for medals in women's events with five golds and one bronze.She retired at the age of 31, but before doing so she set another record in the American 1，000­meter race.Starting with almost nothing, this woman reached the heights of glory in just 12 years.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员——邦妮·布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。4．Why could Bonnie not go to Europe to compete internationally when she was young?A．Because she was not good enough.B．Because her family did not have enough money.C．Because her health was not good.D．Because her coach did not like her.B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally.”可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家里没钱送她去。]5．During her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984, Bonnie         ．A．got her first gold medalB．did not win any medalC．only won a bronze medalD．set a new world recordB　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal.”可知，B项正确。]6．How many gold medals did Bonnie get at the Albertville games?A．One.　　　　　　　　 B．Two.C．Three.   D．Four.B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1，000 meters” 可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。]7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Bonnie spent her childhood in the place where she was born.B．Bonnie's first gold medal was in the 1，000 meters race.C．Bonnie started skating at a very early age.D．Bonnie won four gold medals and one bronze medal.C　[细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Bonnie started skating when she was only two years old.” 可知正确答案选C。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don't achieve anything significant.I made an interesting discovery.This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite.    1    Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.If they don't, they wouldn't take action.    2     When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.___3    What's the purpose behind your actions？Do you work to thrive(蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.They hate their employment but don't quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater.I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once.That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.    4    Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who don't accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive.    5     They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.A．And they don't think about why something cannot be done.B．Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.C．It lies in what motivates people to take action.D．So let me ask you a few questions.E．And this makes you take even more or better quality action.F．This state does not allow you to be creative.G．But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.【语篇解读】　每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。1．C　[联系上句意思以及下段第一句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选C。]2．G　[由前面两句和后面一句When they take action，at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给他们的成功。”可知，此处讲的是成功人士的目标，所以选项G符合语境。]3．D　[根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。]4．F　[根据That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。”可知F项“This state does not allow you to be creative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。]5．A　[本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选A。]