高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业10 理解·课文精研读

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业10 理解·课文精研读，共6页。
课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I have ever witnessed(目睹) a fearful accident.2．When the artificial flowers are contrasted(对比) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.3．He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势)．4．How many people does the company employ(雇用)?5．The students were asked to interpret(解释) the poem.6．The grass in the yard was waist(腰) high.7．They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(伪造的)．8．The twins(双胞胎) are so alike that I can't tell which is which.9．He is talking to Tom on the internal(内部的) telephone.10．He has a tendency(趋势) to forget things.Ⅱ.阅读AA smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person.However，many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesn't have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。1．Many people don't smile because         ．A．they don't like smilingB．they think they are uglyC．their teeth are not beautifulD．they can't open their mouthsC　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth”可知答案选C。]2．What can a dentist do according to the passage?A．A dentist can help improve your bad teeth.B．A dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth.C．A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D．Both A and B.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.”可知答案选D。]3．If you want to keep healthy，you had better         ．A．not smile oftenB．laugh all the timeC．neither smile nor laughD．smile and even laugh oftenD　[细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.”可知答案选D。]4．How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion?A．Either 300 or 30 times a day.B．Between 7 and 15 times a day.C．About 30 times a day.D．Only 30 times a day.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day”可知答案选C。]BIf you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold (交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.If you're enumerating things，it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries (界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。5．According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may         ．A．try to show his angerB．want to give his own opinionC．not understand what you sayD．want to prove his confidenceB　[细节理解题。由第四段中“If you have any comments，you can show them in...like raising your eyebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。]6．The underlined word “enumerating”in Paragraph 6 may mean “        ”．A．considering　　　　 B．judgingC．numbering   D．discussingC　[词义猜测题。由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.”以及画线词后面的“...it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”可知C项正确。]7．What is the most suitable title for the text?A．The power of body languageB．The attraction of body languageC．The origin of body languageD．The understanding of body languageA　[标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，A项正确。]8．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A．To walk at a slow pace.B．To shake hands with every person.C．To look down at the floor.D．To fold your arms.A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人比较多，建议“你”慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。 ]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Body language mistakes you should avoid at workCommunication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself.Avoiding eye contact (接触)When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的)．  1   Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.Crossing your armsCrossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them.  2   In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open.Checking the timeChecking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else.  3   Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often.Bad body postureHaving a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you.  4   Also，keep your head high.Weak handshakeA weak handshake means that you don't care much about the person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，don't forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite.  5  A．Therefore，try to find the right balance.B．Nod your head to show that you are listening.C．It looks like you are not interested in being there.D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself.E．This is generally considered as a position of defence.F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody.G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。1．G　[由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional(不专业的)。”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，符合此处语境。]2．E　[由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them.”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。]3．C　[由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。]4．F　[由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also，keep your head high.”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。]5．A　[由该空前的“Try to greet the people...can be impolite.”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。]