高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业13 理解·课文精研读

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业13 理解·课文精研读，共6页。
课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Keep a cool head during the crisis(危急关头)．2．We have the possibility of attaining(获得) something.3．I find her exhausting to be with—she's too intense(热情的)．4．They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output(产量)．5．She does the domestic(家庭的) affairs every day.6．This book will continue to generate(引起) excitement for a long time.7．He became something of a celebrity(名人) in his home town.8．The firm is looking to expand(扩展) its operations overseas.9．Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals(化学物质)．10．Cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful delicate flavour(味道)．Ⅱ.阅读AWhen planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.Volunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again! Let's take part in WWOOF!【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。1．What do we know about WWOOF?A．It belongs to a Japanese farm.B．It helps the poor do farm work.C．It provides tourists with hotels.D．It is an organization connected with farming.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.”可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。]2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan's farm?A．It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.B．It attracts many visitors every day.C．It provides free food for the locals.D．It is supported by the government.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.”及“Eating fresh vegetables three times a day...certainly did our bodies good.”可知，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。]3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The method of producing rice.B．The hard time of the farm family.C．The difficulties in weeding a rice field.D．The most challenging thing for WWOOF.C　[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field”可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。]4．The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as         ．A．satisfying　　　　　 B．worryingC．boring   D．tiringA　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again！”可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。]BThe forests in eastern Zimbabwe provide the country with wood and most of the fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forests in 2016.This is mostly because of local communities cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier.But now a non­profit (非营利的) group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district，near the country's border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1，500 farmers.Benjamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives (蜂窝) near his home.Chatambura sells the honey that the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because the insects help him and the forests.“The trees provide us with flowers，”he says.“They are the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way，I would like more land to plant more different types of trees in.We used to have serious problems before we were trained in the importance of the forests.”Lawrence Nyagwande works in Environment Africa.He says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a month from selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about $500 a month.Nyagwande said beekeeping is helping improve the country's forests.Support for this project has helped draw people's attention to protecting the environment，and caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the Commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.She said officials also want to end the use of fire to clear land.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林。5．What does Environment Africa do?A．It sells honey to Mozambique.B．It calls on the public not to cut trees.C．It encourages local people to raise bees.D．It's aimed at helping farmers to earn more.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But now a non­profit(非营利的) group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.”可知，该组织鼓励当地人养蜂。]6．From Lawrence Nyagwande，we know         ．A．government workers earn too littleB．the farmer benefits a lot from beekeepingC．beekeeping helps improve the country's economyD．local community leaders should take up beekeepingB　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“He says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a month from selling honey.”可推断，当地养蜂人收益不错。]7．What's Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission's attitude towards beekeeping?A．Positive.   B．Worried.C．Uncertain.   D．Doubtful.A　[观点态度题。根据第五段，尤其是“She says the Commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.”可知，津巴布韦的林业委员会对养蜂业是支持的。]8．What is the passage mainly about?A．Problems faced by forests in eastern Zimbabwe.B．Some information on a non­profit organization.C．Ways of protecting the environment.D．A good way to protect forests.D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林，故可推出答案。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.  1  Key 1: Keep clean.The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands often—before touching food，while they are preparing food，and any time after they go to the toilet.People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.  2  Key 2：  3  People should separate raw，or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat，chicken，and fish in containers，or in separate areas.Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.Key 3：Cook completely.People should cook eggs and meat，like birds，seafood，and animals，especially carefully.These foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foods.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.It is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely.Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures.When people are finished with eating，they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn't store it for too long.At room temperature，about 20℃，the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly.  4   They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials.  5   Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.A．Separate raw and cooked foods.B．Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot.C．They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”．D．People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.E．Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms.F．People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.G．But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms.【语篇解读】　食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。1．C　[第一段中的“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”是提示句。C项中的these rules与空前的five simple rules 相对应。另外，C项可以引起下文。故选C项。]2．E　[此部分的小标题为Key 1：Keep clean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A　[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]4．G　[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D　[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safe water。故选D项。]