高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业7 理解·课文精研读

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业7 理解·课文精研读，共6页。
课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys(山谷)．2．Tom has made a vast(巨大的) improvement in his German.3．In fact, the famous glaciers(冰川) are predicted to disappear by 2050.4．The territory(领域) had been controlled by Azerbaijan for many years.5．This cream(乳霜) is best applied to the face at night.6．She stretched(伸展) out on the sofa and kicked off her shoes.7．The main square has a fountain(喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.8．She pedaled(骑车) away as fast as she could.9．He had to take a different route(路线) home.10．“Eat before July 14” was stamped on the label(标签)．Ⅱ.阅读AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn't have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”．There are lots of people around, so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren't in anybody's way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON'T.Do not ride until a bad stomach or if you've just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else's head; surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。1．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?A．Snow.　　　　 B．Dehydration.C．Fire.   D．Crashes.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration...is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。]2．According to the author,        ．A．it costs nothing to go to theme parksB．people can have lots of fun in theme parksC．men are more interested in theme parks than womenD．shy people should not go to theme parksB　[细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句可知B项正确。]3．Which of the following will be accepted by the author?A．Children should not play in theme parks.B．One shouldn't eat anything before riding.C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.D　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Follow the instructions”得知D项为正确选项。]BModern Theme ParksThe history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s.The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides.These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.In the late 1880s, with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of the railway companies.People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays.Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago, USA.Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world.For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks.Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas.These theme areas recreate a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves.Common themes are culture, fantasy, history and religion.The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。4．This passage mainly tells us about         ．A．how the first modern amusement park was builtB．the history of modern theme parksC．what a modern theme park isD．why people built amusement parksB　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。]5．The reason why amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines in the late 1880s is that         ．A．the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewerB．people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekendsC．people used railway services a lot during the week to go to workD．the railway companies wanted to bring in more moneyD　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知在19世纪80年代末游乐园建在铁路线的尽头是为了给铁路公司带来经济效益。]6．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Theme parks developed from amusement parks.B．Bakken Amusement Park is the world's oldest amusement park.C．Early amusement parks started in Europe.D．Walt Disney was the first man in the world to build theme parks.D　[细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。]7．In the year 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself, he could go to         ．A．a pleasure gardenB．a theme parkC．Paul Boyton's water chutesD．Bakken Amusement ParkA　[细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知A项符合题意。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五For many years, people have been making the same old statements about video games, but it turns out many times, they're wrong.  1  They're making us smarter.  2   More surprising, these games can increase attention.But only some video games have these effects.Playing Candy Crush or Angry Birds won't provide any of these benefits.  3  Top­selling games such as Call of Duty tend to be marketed to men, and 15 percent of men describe themselves as “gamers” compared with 6 percent of women.But the latest information shows that 40 percent of players are women.There are also more adult women players than boys younger than 18 who play.Violent games cause real­life violence.The American Psychological Association did find a connection between violent video games and short­term increases in aggression (好斗)．  4   Frustration (挫败) or competition, rather than violent pictures, might be leading to the feelings of aggression, these researchers say.They're bigger than movies.It was reported that Pac­Man had made about U．S.$1.2 billion—three times as much as Star Wars.True, but that doesn't include how much is spent on DVDs or TV channels that show movies.Plus, when Grand Theft Auto V made U．S.$1 billion, only 20 million people bought the game.When The Force Awakens made U．S.$1 billion, 100 million tickets were sold.    5    A．They're for men.B．People cannot stop playing them.C．Now, let's put an end to some of them.D．But many scholars don't agree with these findings.E．So, movies are still more popular and come out ahead.F．They were too violent and taught children not to value life.G．Studies have found that “action games” improve hand­eye movement.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏……其实不然。1．C　[根据该空前一句中的“the same old statements about video games”和“they're wrong”可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]2．G　[根据该空后一句中的“these games can increase attention”可知，G项中“improve hand­eye movement”与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的these effects。]3．A　[根据该段中的“tend to be marketed to men”和“40 percent of players are women”以及“more adult women players”可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]4．D　[该空前的“find a connection...in aggression(好斗)”和该空后的“Frustration(挫败)or competition...aggression”这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的these researchers即指代D项中的many scholars。]5．E　[根据前两句的内容可知，Grand Theft Auto V这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影The Force Awakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]