新教材人教英语选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第1册综合检测题 试卷

选择性必修第一册综合检测题

第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

▲ Martín Ramírez from Argentina：

I think it is okay for scientists to grow genetically­engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world. Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals. I don't think that we should worry so much about genetically­engineered food.

▲ Angela Fernandez from Mexico：

I don't know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated or not. What I do know is that they are very bad! A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better. In the case of strawberries, actually, most strawberries we can find are very tasty. I guess, however, they have been genetically manipulated, too.

▲ Vera Sirotkina from Russia：

If we manipulate vegetable genes, we can also do with human genes. So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating. Then, is it possible that this substance could modify the person's genetic structure?

▲ Pinar Müfftler from Turkey：

I don't agree with the idea that scientists should not grow genetically­engineered food because it is not safe. If they want to make progress, they should do experiments. It's important to keep trying. If they don't keep trying, they will never be able to develop new technologies. Maybe these technologies won't be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways.

1．Of the people above, who is obviously against genetically­engineered food?

A．Pinar Müfftler from Turkey.

B．Martín Ramírez from Argentina.

C．Vera Sirotkina from Russia.

D．Angela Fernandez from Mexico.

2．As far as Pinar Müfftler is concerned, ________.

A．developing such food is a better way to solve world hunger

B．experimenting on such food shouldn't be allowed

C．new technologies will make such food safer to eat

D．this kind of food is much better and tastier

3．What do we infer about Martín Ramírez?

A．He doubts whether such food is safe.

B．He worries that the crops will spoil.

C．He doesn't like vegetables and fruits.

D．He is in favor of cloning animals.

【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。

1．D　细节理解题。根据“What I do know is that they are very bad！”可知， Angela Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。

2．C　细节理解题。根据“Maybe these technologies won't be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways. ”可知， Pinar认为未来新技术会让食物变得更安全。

3．D　细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.”可知， 他支持克隆动物。

B

There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man.

I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.

After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.

I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.

How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.

When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (发抖) .

I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on it.

4．According to the passage, the author's life in the orphanage was ________.

A．dull and full of strict rules

B．simple and easy

C．happy and full of hope

D．hard and busy

5．What is the author's attitude towards the house parent's pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?

A．Tolerant.　　 B．Unconcerned.

C．Disgusted.　　 D．Discouraged.

6．We know from the passage that ________.

A．the author lived alone in the dormitory

B．there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes

C．the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched

D．the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit

7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author found beauty meant nothing special to him.

B．The house parent helped the children handle the quilt.

C．The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.

D．The author thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.

【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然、崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。

4．A　推理判断题。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an old man”，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。

5．C　推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者由house parent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。

6．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on”和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答案。

7．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句可知答案。

C

Have you ever thought about leaving your apartment and digging yourself a nice, comfortable hobbit hole in a hill? Cosmo and Elfie's family lives in such a house in a village in Wales.

“Our round house is really one big room，” Elfie says. “It's easy to talk to each other! If Mom is cooking and I'm playing with my toys, we're still in the same place.”

Cosmo and Elfie's parents built their unusual home using stone, mud (泥), and wood from the forest near their house and recycled materials. They use solar energy for electricity, and their running water is from a nearby river. Everything was designed to work in harmony with (与……协调一致) the environment.

Cosmo says he prefers their village to an ordinary, neighborhood because it gives him the freedom to run around the fields and ride his bike without worrying about traffic.

In fact, encouraging other people to live like them is one of the goals of Cosmo's family. They believe that by growing their own food, recycling, and using local sources for energy and supplies, they are protecting the earth from further damage caused by modern living.

Cosmo and Elfie's parents will soon begin to build their third self­built woodland home.

“Mom and Dad are building a three­bedroom hobbit house next，” Elfie says. She says she looks forward to living in it when she grows up.

Like his sister, Cosmo also says he plans to continue living like a hobbit when he is older.

“When I grow up, I really would like to live in a round house，” Cosmo says, “but I would have more rooms.”

8．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Elfie thinks their round house is ________.

A．nice　　 B．safe

C．noisy　　 D．boring

9．Cosmo and Elfie's family lives in a hobbit­hole­like house because they ________.

A．need more freedom

B．want to be special

C．want to protect the earth

D．love living in the countryside

10．According to the text, Cosmo ________.

A．has his own bedroom

B．doesn't like his neighbors

C．likes living in a hobbit house

D．thinks their home now is small

11．What's the best title of the text?

A．How to live like a hobbit?

B．How to build a hobbit house?

C．How to save energy?

D．How to escape from modern living?

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Cosmo和Elfie一家住在霍比特人洞穴的故事。

8．A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's easy to talk to each other！”可知，A项正确。

9．C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food … caused by modern living.”可知，C项正确。

10．C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。

11．A　标题推测题。文章通过讲述Cosmo和Elfie一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像霍比特人一样生活。

D

He's sitting on the outside of the windshield (挡风玻璃) when I get into the car. Just another fly. A pest.

I shut my door, a little harder than usual.

He doesn't move, but Mom looks at me angrily. I understand the look. That's the don't­shut­the­door­hard look.

“Sorry，” I say. This is going to be a hard day. First, the look. Later on, my math test.

Mom starts the engine.

The fly doesn't move.

Mom starts driving.

The fly holds on.

Is this fly dead?

No. I see him pull both wings closer to his body.

My school is far away. We're talking miles, a few at least. Will fly­guy make it?

He changes the position of his tiny fly feet to get a better hold on the windshield.

The wind blows him to the right.

Fly­guy holds on.

The wind blows him to the left.

Fly­guy holds on!

The wind flattens him against the glass. His legs stretch (伸展) out completely straight.

He presses his little fly face against the windshield and refuses to be blown away.

Go, fly­guy, go! You can do it! I know you can! We're almost there and fly­guy is hanging in there.

Hey, I feel great! I can take on anything, too! If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.

Go, fly­guy, go!

Mom stops the car in front of the school.

My hero, the fly­guy, made it! It's like he rode a whale through the ocean in some sort of Olympic competition. Fly­guy is the gold­medal winner!

I carefully get out of the car. Putting my head back in through the open window, and whisper to Mom, “Let me know if he makes it all the way home.”

She nods her head and drives slowly away.

12．Why does the author shut the car door harder than usual?

A．Because he is angry with his mom.

B．Because he wishes to frighten the fly away.

C．Because he has had an unpleasant morning.

D．Because he wants to warn his mom of the fly.

13．We learn from the text that the fly ________.

A．doesn't move until the author's mom starts the engine

B．flies away when the car stops at the author's school

C．pretends to be dead when he sees the author

D．tries his best to stay on the windshield

14．What does the author learn from the fly?

A．Every dog has its day.

B．A cat has nine lives.

C．Seeing is believing.

D．Never say die.

15．Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A．The gold­medal winner

B．Fly on the windshield

C．A ride to school

D．The math test

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来。作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。

12．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly. A pest.”及第三段中的“He doesn't move…”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但是苍蝇并没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是想赶走苍蝇。

13．D　细节理解题。根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right. Flyguy holds on. The wind blows him to the left. Flyguy holds on！”可知答案。

14．D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.”可知，这只苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。

15．B　标题推测题。作者在去学校的路上，发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞。由此可见，“挡风玻璃上的苍蝇”是本文的主线，故B项作为本文标题最合适。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How old is “old”？__16__ Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span increased to 45.In 1950,70­year­olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70­year­old is looking forward to many more active years.

So，how old is old? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel！” The calendar simply tells you how many years you have lived. __17__

Once an unknown author wrote, “__18__ Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”

__19__ Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age！' What does that mean? Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”

There are many wrong ideas about aging.__20__ Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.

A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old.

B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.

C．These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.

D．Old is a point of view.

E．Older people are stubborn, unable to change.

F．The answer has changed over the years.

G．Your body tells you how well you've lived.

【语篇解读】本文谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点。

16．F　根据后文可知，200年前，35岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了45岁，到1950年增加到70岁，今天70岁老人还有望活更长时间。所以这个答案是在不断改变的，所以F项正确。

17．G　根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样，所以G项正确，与前面的calendar相对应。

18．B　根据后句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”可知没人因为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以B项正确。

19．D　根据后文“Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以30岁死去，也可以80岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以D项正确。

20．C　根据前句“There are many wrong ideas about aging.”可知有很多有关衰老的错误观点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还列举了一些常见的观点，所以C项正确。

第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I __21__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __22__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self­service place with long tables to __23__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __24__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone__25__ in the next seat. __26__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __27__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any__28__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __29__.Then he took a __30__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then__31__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There's something __32__ with that woman！” Everyone looked at me, __33__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __34__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __35__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!

21．A.stole　　 B．bought

C．sold　　 D．wrote

22．A.went　　 B．sat

C．seated　　 D．looked

23．A.sit　　 B．seat

C．lie　　 D．laugh

24．A.pushed　　 B．took

C．put　　 D．pulled

25．A.jumping　　 B．playing

C．sitting　　 D．sleeping

26．A.He　　 B．It

C．Who　　 D．What

27．A.cut　　 B．washed

C．covered　　 D．colored

28．A.coffee　　 B．trouble

C．chocolate　　 D．matter

29．A.carelessness　　 B．anger

C．surprise　　 D．happiness

30．A.first　　 B．second

C．very　　 D．last

31．A.stood　　 B．took

C．cried　　 D．looked

32．A.strange　　 B．wrong

C．OK　　 D．funny

33．A.and　　 B．but

C．so　　 D．while

34．A.spelt　　 B．corrected

C．made　　 D．found

35．A.finish　　 B．leave

C．jump　　 D．shop

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。

21．B　根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。

22．A　根据后文“into the station coffee shop”可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店，短语go into“走进”。

23．A　“to sit at”是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”。

24．C　结合后文“the newspaper and the chocolate on the table”可知“我”把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。

25．C　由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我的”东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。

26．A　根据下文“a boy”可知，对方是一个男孩，故用he指代。

27．D　头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。

28．B　根据上文“Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him”可知，面对这样一个男孩，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

29．C　由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

30．B　根据下文“I could hardly believe it.”可知，“我”认为他拿了“我的”第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second ＋ 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。

31．A　根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。

32．B　男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

33．B　男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我的”反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。

34．C　结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，可知作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake，意为“犯了个错误”。

35．B　“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)

阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once，three men got 36.________(lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 37.________(they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 38.________(surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 39.________(slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few 40.________(day) later, the second guy went in search 41.________ food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 42.________(get) the deer. His reply was 43.________ same as the first man's. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed，and the third man 44.________(hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 45.________ had happened. He looked at them and relied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。

36．lost　考查词语搭配。get lost “迷路”。故填lost。

37．their　考查代词。该空后面的way是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。

38．surprised　考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰“two men”。故填surprised。

39．slightly　考查副词。后面的confused为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰动词。故填slightly。

40．days　考查名词。a few days later “几天之后”。故填days。

41．of　考查介词搭配。 in search of “寻找”。故填of。

42．to get　考查不定式。根据前面的“managed”可知后面要填动词不定式。manage to do sth. “设法完成某事”。故填to get。

43．the　考查冠词。根据后面的“same as”可知，前面要填定冠词“the”，the same as “和……一样”。故填the。

44．holding　考查现在分词。hold与前面的主语“the third man”是主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式。故填holding。

45．what　考查关联词。这里要用代词“what”作“happened”的宾语，指代发生的事情。故填what。

第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，新年即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力。内容包括：

1．多植树，美化校园；

2．回收废物(瓶子、报纸等) ；

3．节约能源。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：回收recycle

Dear Jack，

Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2021.

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Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version：

Dear Jack，

Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2021. Our new school has been set up and we moved into it. In order to build a “green school”， I would like to call on my classmates to make it.

First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campus. Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so, second, we will recycle bottles, plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example, we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.

I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”. Do you think so?

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.

The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地) . “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “At about seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn't admit he was the murderer.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.

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The farmer was lucky. A few days later，

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【答案】The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people. But he didn't kill the man, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.

The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer used a knife killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.