广西专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语综合检测B卷新人教版选择性必修第一册

综合检测(B)

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoAdventureland!

Everyone loves Adventure land!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.

TheTravelPavilion

Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing...

TheFutureTower

 This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a “journey” to Mars!

TheNaturePark

This is not really one park but several parks.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.

ThePyramid

 This is the centre of Adventure land.Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre.

21.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors 　　　. 

A.realise the importance of travelling

B.become familiar with mountain countries

C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets

D.learn something about different places in the world

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion标题下面的第一句话可知,探索你从未去过的地方,体验不同的生活方式。所以TheTravelPavilion被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故选D项。

22.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be,you may visit 　　　. 

A.the Travel Pavilion 

B.the Future Tower

C.the Safari Park 

D.the Pyramid

答案B

解析细节理解题。由TheFutureTower中的内容可知,这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活。它让我们展望未来,探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式。所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活,你可以去TheFutureTower。故选B项。

23.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?

A.The Pyramid.　　　　　B.The Nature Park.

C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion.

答案A

解析推理判断题。ThePyramid提道:需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗?需要所有这些和更多的东西,可以参观我们的地下购物中心。所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家,你可以去ThePyramid。故选A项。

B

Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building—his lungs didn’t function well and were worse recently.But that didn’t stop him.

He had just parked around the corner from his house when he smelled something smoky,and was worrying that his car didn’t work well.At the moment,an urgent call from Alice,his eldest girl,got that across.Shocked and anxious,he then went to the house next door immediately.“Eight-year-old Tiara Roberts is still on the second floor!” one of the women cried.Though the firemen had been called and were on the way,Surrell,then 60,who once experienced such a situation and knew its urgency,ran inside without hesitation.The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone,but for Surrell,they were more serious and life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house,he came out to catch his breath.Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.Because the house had a similar design to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.His throat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire.The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer.Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard.Still unable to see,Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He crawled(爬) towards the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally,he touched a shoe,and then an ankle.She wasn’t breathing.He held her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks,fought through the burning wood and made their way outside.Surrell put Tiara down on the porch and one neighbour carried out first aid.She coughed and opened her eyes at last.

Tiara survived the fire safely.However,Surrell took extra medication that helped open his airways.“It’s a small price to pay,”he said.“I’d do it again in a heartbeat.”

24.How did Michael Surrell know the fire?

A.He smelled the smoke in the distance. 

B.His daughter telephoned to tell him.

C.He heard the call from a woman. 

D.He saw the firemen on the way.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由第二段的“whenhesmelledsomethingsmoky,andwasworryingthathiscardidn’tworkwell.Atthemoment,anurgentcallfromAlice,hiseldestgirl,gotthatacross”以及后面对Surrell去火灾现场的描述可知,Surrell闻到了烟味,但是不知道从哪里传来的,接到大女儿的电话后他明白了原因:邻居家着火了。故选B项。

25.Why were the conditions more dangerous for Surrell?

A.Because he was old. 

B.Because he had lung disease.

C.Because his vision was poor. 

D.Because he lacked experience.

答案B

解析细节理解题。结合文章首句“MichaelSurrellwasthelastpersonwhoshouldhaverunintoaburningbuilding—hislungsdidn’tfunctionwellandwereworserecently.”以及第二段的“Thethicksmokemadehimalmostimpossibletobreathe.Theconditions...moreseriousandlife-threatening”可知,Surrell患有肺病,浓烟会让他呼吸更困难,他是最不该闯进火海的人,故B项符合题意。

26.Which word can describe Surrell’s first attempt?

A.Useless. B.Successful. 

C.Hopeless. D.Surprising.

答案A

解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hecameouttocatchhisbreath.”可知,进入失火的房子几分钟后,Surrell跑出来喘气。因此,第一次救人的尝试是徒劳的。useless“无用的,无效的,无价值的”符合题意。

27.What can be learnt about Surrell while he was saving Tiara?

A.His cheeks were hurt by flames. 

B.He lost the way to the second floor.

C.He took pains to confirm the girl’s position. 

D.His first aid knowledge helped save the girl.

答案C

解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Thenasoftbutclearpainfulsoundcouldbeheard.Stillunabletosee,Surrellthrewhimselfontothehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardsthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.”可知,Surrell在很烫的木地板上匍匐前行,搜寻着女孩,故C项正确。

C

What is success?I am not going to try to explain success.I think a precise meaning is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?What else?I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition.Who is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,I think,is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.”

The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be?

Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial term;others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,to imagine makes us different from animals.

Most important of all,I believe success is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success.I’ve got a very long way to go them!

Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.It’s the journey that really matters.Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.

28.What is personal success according to the author?

A.Winning public recognition. 

B.Being an unhappy millionaire.

C.Something impossible to define simply. 

D.Succeeding in doing what you want.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is ‘tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.’”可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D项。

29.Which plays an important role in your success?

A.Intelligence. B.Confidence. 

C.Wealth. D.Kindness.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.”可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B项。

30.According to the text,humans are different from animals in 　　　. 

A.belief B.freedom 

C.imagination D.success

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”可知人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C项。

31.What can be the best title for the text?

A.What Is Success 

B.No True Success

C.How to Be Successful 

D.Success Is Reaching a Destination

答案A

解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句“Whatissuccess?”和最后一段中的“Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.”成功是一个过程,不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。可知本文在叙述什么是成功,故选A项。

D

Levison Wood is at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital(SBAH)where,in 2018,the Office of Health Standards awarded the institution the highest honour for its quality of patient care and access to health care professionals.As part of the University of Pretoria,SBAH is a centre for world-class surgeons and researchers—and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo.

Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world’s first middle ear transplant(移植) using 3D printed bones tells Levison:“This was not an overnight breakthrough—it’s the result of 10 years’ investing in research and state-of-the-art health-tech.Investment in 3D printing has massive potential—we have made history here in South Africa—and it is set to continue.”

According to McKinsey & Company,the estimated(估计的) economic impact of 3D printing is $100-$250 billion by 2025,if today’s rate of adoption continues.With the most potential in aerospace(航空航天),auto,consumer goods and health care,the technologies are making a global impact.MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years.

Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones.The procedure presents significantly fewer risks than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss.And it’s not the professor’s only “world-first”.

“What I am doing here,nobody else is doing,” Professor Tshifularo continues.“In 2008,I performed the world’s first bloodless endoscope-assisted tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除手术).My team includes experts from all disciplines—including jewelry fields.The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge-sharing and creation in their own country.My research into further innovation is exciting.”

32.What does the first paragraph serve as?

A.A background. 

B.A contrast. 

C.An example. 

D.A comment.

答案A

解析推理判断题。文章第一段主要告诉我们Levison 在SBAH会见ProfessorTshifularo,以及 SBAH的一些情况,紧接着下文再具体介绍Tshifularo 的成就,故可知第一段起到介绍背景的作用。

33.Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo?

A.Selfless and considerate. 

B.Determined and humorous.

C.Creative and devoted. 

D.Ambitious and modest.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“whohasperformedtheworld’sfirstmiddleeartransplantusing3Dprintedbones”、第四段中的“Andit’snottheprofessor’sonly‘world-first’”和第五段中的“WhatIamdoinghere,nobodyelseisdoing”可知,Tshifularo 教授用3D打印骨骼进行了中耳移植手术,做了其他人未做的事情,创造了不止一个世界第一,故可推知他富有创新意识;再结合第二段中的“Thiswasnotanovernightbreakthrough—it’stheresultof10years’investinginresearchandstate-of-the-arthealth-tech”可知,Tshifularo教授热衷于自己的研究,故选C项。

34.What can be learned about 3D printing?

A.It brings a large profit to SBAH. 

B.It is playing a key role in health care.

C.It guarantees safety of ear transplants. 

D.It will be used in a wide range of fields.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Withthemostpotentialinaerospace,auto,consumergoodsandhealthcare,thetechnologiesaremakingaglobalimpact.MedTechDrivesaysthat3Dprintingwillbeacentralpartofallmajorhealthcarebusinesseswithinfivetotenyears.”可知,3D打印还可以应用到航空航天、汽车、消费品和医疗保健等领域,即3D技术将会在很多领域有广泛的应用。

35.What can be the best title for the text?

A.3D Printing Is Changing the World

B.3D Printing Made History by Tshifularo

C.A Big Breakthrough—3D Printed Ears

D.A Historic Meeting—Levison and Tshifularo

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Tshifularo 教授及其团队举世瞩目的成就——利用3D打印的中耳骨成功地进行手术,以及对3D打印技术的展望,因此B项作本文标题最佳。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator.But you should know there are some things you’d better not put into your refrigerator.

♦　36　 Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator.If you make sandwiches with the bread,and then place them in the refrigerator,the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts.Besides,the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed. 

♦Coffee.Since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool,dry and dark spots to keep their taste and freshness,the refrigerator is not a good place for them.Coffee also needs an airtight(密封的) container.But if you have much coffee that you won’t use right away,then you can freeze it.　37　 This way,you can store it for up to a month. 

♦Tomatoes.　38　 But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste.Plus,the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening(成熟的)process as well.And as we all know,ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results,keep tomatoes out,and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter. 

♦Honey.Make sure that you keep honey in an airtight container.　39　 Therefore,storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesn’t make sense.Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us.Amazingly enough,placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallisation(结晶) process.　40　 

A.Nuts.

B.Bread.

C.We all love tomatoes for their taste.

D.Just make sure to put the coffee in airtight bags.

E.Honey will stay good almost forever in that way.

F.Some of you dislike the tomatoes’ taste because it is a little strange.

G.As a result,the honey will become harder or nearly impossible to eat.

答案36~40 BDCEG

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have grown up with pictures and shapes.Ever since I was a little girl,my mom would read children’s picture 　41　 for me.She would point to each picture,trace each line and tell me which 　42　 made the pictures up.Attracted by the tracing of her finger,I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every 　43　 movement and would listen for the name of the shape.　44　 I missed anything,I would beg her to 　45　 the page over and over again. 

As I entered the second grade,my memorisation of the shapes 　46　 with me.My knowledge of shapes increased 　47　 the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer 　48　my need for shapes.If I could,I would go up to each 　49　 and follow the tracing 　50　 that my mom did when I was younger.I’d 　51　 the outlines of the object and 　52　 what kind of shapes made it up. 

At school,while other kids saw a red wagon,I would be 　53　 to break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two 　54　.Now that I am a senior in high school,I still see 　55　 things are made up of in the same way. 

41.A.articles B.tools

C.books D.frames

答案C

解析根据下文中的“wheremyoldpicturebooksIhadathomecouldnolonger...”可知,母亲给作者读的是绘本。故选C项。

42.A.shapes B.colours

C.lines D.spaces

答案A

解析根据空格后的madethepicturesup和下文中的mymemorisationoftheshapes可知,母亲告诉作者是哪些形状构成了图画。shape意为“形状”,符合语境。故选A项。

43.A.smooth B.fast

C.occasional D.sudden

答案A

解析根据空格前的bythetracingofherfinger可推知,这里讲述母亲的手指在平缓地移动。smooth意为“平缓的”,符合语境。故选A项。

44.A.Until B.Before

C.If D.Since

答案C

解析根据空格后的Iwouldbegherto　　　thepageoverandoveragain可知,此处应表示如果作者错过一些东西。if意为“如果”,符合语境。故选C项。 

45.A.turn B.repeat

C.protect D.cover

答案B

解析根据空格后的thepageoverandoveragain可知,作者会让母亲一遍遍重复。repeat意为“重复”,符合语境。故选B项。

46.A.grew B.connected

C.changed D.stuck

答案D

解析根据上下文语境可推知,这些记忆一直伴随着作者。stick 意为“伴随,粘贴”,符合语境。故选D项。

47.A.by B.to

C.in D.at

答案B

解析根据空格前的increased可知,此处应指作者对形状的认知增长到某种程度。increaseto 是固定搭配,意为“增长到,增加到”,符合语境。故选B项。

48.A.read B.realise

C.satisfy D.widen

答案C

解析根据空格前的myoldpicturebooksIhadathomecouldnolonger可知,作者在家所学的那些形状已经不能满足需要了。satisfy意为“满足”,符合语境。故选C项。

49.A.house B.object

C.tower D.stair

答案B

解析根据上文中eachpicture以及下文中的theoutlinesoftheobject可知,此处是指图片中的每个物体。object意为“物体”,符合语境。故选B项。

50.A.method B.imagination

C.thinking D.idea

答案A

解析根据空格后的mymomdid可知,作者在讲述母亲教自己的方式。method 意为“方式”,符合语境。故选A项。

51.A.examine B.ignore

C.envy D.value

答案A

解析根据空格后的theoutlinesoftheobjectand　　　whatkindofshapesmadeitup可知,作者仔细检查。examine 意为“检查”,符合语境。故选A项。 

52.A.miss out B.turn down

C.figure out D.keep up

答案C

解析根据空格后的whatkindofshapesmadeitup可知,此处应指作者要弄清楚是什么形状构成了这些物体。figureout 意为“弄清楚”,符合语境。故选C项。

53.A.eager B.unwilling

C.afraid D.nervous

答案A

解析根据上文内容可知,作者喜欢把物体分开,所以当别人看到一个红色的货车,作者急于在心里把它拆开。beeagerto...是固定搭配,意为“急于……”,符合语境。故选A项。

54.A.maps B.circles

C.flats D.stories

答案B

解析在学校,当别人看到一个红色的货车,而我却急于在心里把它拆分成一个长方形和两个圆。circle意为“圆”,符合语境。故选B项。

55.A.what B.how

C.which D.where

答案A

解析分析空格后的句子结构可知,空格处引导的宾语从句做see的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You’ve probably seen the term “extreme sports” in magazines,heard about it on the evening news,and seen it 56.　　　　　　　(advertise) in sporting goods stores.So,what exactly are extreme sports? 

During the 1970s and 1980s,the term“extreme sports”57.　　　　　　(use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death.Today,however,extreme sports also include 58.　　　　　　　(activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 59.　　　　　　　(necessary) putting your life in danger.For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed 60.　　　　　　　(protect) your body and improve your performance. 

Extreme sports cover a wide 61.　　　　　(vary) of activities.Some extreme sports have developed 62.　　　　　 a familiar activity,like mountain biking.Some extreme sports may not be well-known.Bouldering,for example,is a type of rock climbing in 63.　　　　　　 no rope is used.It usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centres. 

People have never stopped 64.　　　　　　　　　 (develop) new types of extreme activities.These sports are gaining 65.　　　　　　 large audience and growing in popularity,especially among young people. 

答案56.advertised　57.was used　58.activities

59.necessarily　60.to protect　61.variety　62.from

63.which　64.developing　65.a

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场(amusement park)游玩。请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去。

内容包括:

1.出发时间、地点;

2.游玩的项目(划船、骑车、喂鱼等);

3.表达期待。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Bryan,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Bryan, 

I have good news for you.Our school is going to organise a trip to an amusement park this Saturday.It’s my great pleasure to invite you to come along.We will set off at the school gate at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.

There are many interesting events in this trip,such as rowing,cycling and riding roller coasters.Appreciating flowers and feeding the fish can make us get closer to nature.

I’m looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together.

Yours,

Li Hua 

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

The first day of my school,our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said,“Hi handsome.My name is Rose.I’m eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically(热情地) responded,“Of course you may”,and she gave me a big hug.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She jokingly replied,“I’m here to meet a rich husband,get married,and have a couple of kids...”

“No,seriously?” I asked.I was curious about what may have motivated(激发) her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.

After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.During the next three months,we would leave class together and talk nonstop(不停顿地) every day.I always liked listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.

Over the course of the year,Rose became a campus icon(校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and showed happiness at the attention upon her from other students.She was living it up.

At the end of the semester,we invited Rose to give a speech at our football banquet(盛宴).I’ll never forget what she taught us.She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.

Alittlenervous,shestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaid, _____________________

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Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree. ________________________________

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参考范文

Alittlenervous,shestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’m glad to be invited here to speak.Most of you often ask me why I go to college at my age.It’s my dream that I always dreamed in the past.I don’t think I’m too old to go to college.Don’t you think I’m still young,being happy and achieving success?You have to laugh and find humour every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.You can’t stop playing because you are old;you grow old because you stop playing,so keep on playing.”

Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.For me,I lose a good friend,but I’ll have her in my mind,and I often remember what she said in the speech.I believe that when she left,she must have no regrets,because her dream came true.