2022秋新教材高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 11　Period One

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：6分钟)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．Western governments have this week urged him to ________(谈判) and avoid force.

2．He went to the desk to ________(询问) and make a reservation.

3．She ________(决定) to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing supervisor just now.

4．Her most ________(讨厌的) habit is eating with her mouth open.

5．We are trying to ________(察觉) and understand how the climates change.

6．We apologize for any ________(不便) caused during the repairs.

7．I’ve never told this to anyone, but it’s true.  I was terribly ________(内疚) of my mom.

8．Her speech showed great ________(成熟) and humanity.

【答案】1．negotiate　2．inquire　3．resolved　4．annoying

5．detect　6．inconvenience　7．ashamed　8．maturity

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1．They agreed to try to settle their dispute by ________(negotiate). 

2．Expect the agency hearing can give us a good ________(resolve). 

3．Circle what people do when ________(annoy) things happen. 

4．A smoke ________(detect) is on the ceiling in your room. 

【答案】1．negotiation　2．resolvent　3．annoying　4．detector

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1．________________ to insure your camera against loss or damage. 

一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。

2．There is a warm flowing into my heart.  I ________ ________ him with a smile. 

有一股暖流淌进我的心田，我微笑着回应他。

3．It is not clear whether the president is willing to ________________ the Democrats. 

尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行谈判。

【答案】1．Make sure　2．respond to　3．negotiate with

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day.

Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec.  15． But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News.  “I thought of the surprise in October，” he said, adding that once he got accepted, he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.

On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it.  When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.

In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means, right? I got in！” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “You’ve been holding out on us. ”

“I didn’t expect anything like that，” McDonald told ABC News.  “It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying. ” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line，” his mother added.

McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015 when Lincoln was only 15．

(　　)1． What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?

A．To give them a Christmas gift.  B．To tell them his academic success.

C．To show he loves them forever.  D．To show he had grown up already.

(　　)2． How did Lincoln’s mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?

A．Embarrassed. B．Disappointed.

C．Satisfied. D．Puzzled.

(　　)3． Which of the following can replace the underlined part “You’ve been holding out on us”？

A．You’ve been keeping it a secret from us.

B．You’ve been telling a lie to the two of us.

C．You’ve been playing a joke with two of us.

D．You’ve been longing to tell us the truth.

(　　)4． What can we infer from the text?

A．The video had been popular before Dec.  15th.

B．Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.

C．Lincoln’s mother felt her efforts paid off at last.

D．Lincoln’s parents could hardly afford his education.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Lincoln被心仪的大学录取。但是他守住这个秘密几个月，直到圣诞节他才以令人惊讶的方式将这个消息告诉了家人。

1．B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“ ’I thought of the surprise in October，’ he said, adding that once he got accepted, he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store(他说 ’我在10月份就想到了这个惊喜，’，并补充说一旦他被录取，他就会从莫尔豪斯的网上商店购买两件学校T恤)．”可知，他购买了两件上面有这所大学名字的T恤，是想以这种方式告诉他妈妈和阿姨，他被心仪的大学录取的消息，告诉她们他的学术成就。故选B项。

2．D　推理判断题。由第三段中的“When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant. ”当两姐妹打开礼物时，她们不知道那是什么意思。可知，当Barrington Lincoln的妈妈和阿姨打开Barrington Lincoln送给她们的礼物时，她们不知道这件礼物是什么意思。由此可以推知，她们非常困惑。故选D项。

3．A　句意理解题。由第四段 “While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight”可知，而McDonald高兴得重重地倒在沙发上。所以当Lincoln告诉他的家人他被录取的消息之前，他的家人一直被蒙在鼓里，不知道这个消息。所以Lincoln以令人惊讶的方式告诉她们这个消息后，她们都很高兴。所以画线句的意思是“你一直瞒着我们这个消息”。故选A项。

4．C　推理判断题。由倒数第一段“McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015 when Lincoln was only 15 (McDonald说，他的父亲是一名前海军陆战队员，2015年也就是Lincoln15岁的时候去世了，为了供他上私立学校，她不得不多做一份工作，这让她感觉特别窝心)．”可知，Barrington Lincoln15岁的时候，他的父亲去世。他的母亲不得不多做一份工作来支付Barrington Lincoln的教育费用。所以她对于Barrington Lincoln被大学录取感到非常高兴。由此可以推知，她感觉自己的努力没有白费。故选C项。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam’s kitchen, they’re put to good use.

Adam, 28, is famous for __1__ food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art.  She has __2__ been artistic.  Her mother said she had a __3__ for art.

Now, she’s building a career out of changing food into art.  “I do __4__ portraits and also often sew and paint, but what __5__ me the most is food，” she says.

Adam is inspired by __6__ things, including life experiences and culture.  She __7__ everything around her as something that can be made into art.

In 2016, she __8__ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was __9__ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery.  The __10__ was a culinary(烹饪的) exhibition aimed at  __11__ the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria’s local __12__.

Her winning entry was __13__ by one of her favourite childhood meals—Ogbono soup which was __14__ the dried seeds of mangoes.  “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just __15__ food art on social media.  But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art，” she says.

Winning the competition kick-started Adam’s career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.  “I want to participate in more exhibitions.  I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the country’s art scene from here，” she says.

(　　)1． A．distributing　　　 B．mixing

C．presenting D．selling

(　　)2． A．always B．hardly

C．never D．usually

(　　)3． A．dilemma B．reputation

C．standard D．talent

(　　)4． A．alternative B．regular

C．compulsory D．specific

(　　)5． A．excites B．puzzles

C．rejects D．presses

(　　)6． A．artificial B．modest

C．random D．visual

(　　)7． A．collects B．devotes

C．inspects D．sees

(　　)8． A．competed B．held

C．won D．performed

(　　)9． A．sponsored B．donated

C．expanded D．possessed

(　　)10． A．background B．competition

C．discovery D．victory

(　　)11． A．avoiding B．exploring

C．protecting D．sorting

(　　)12． A．meals B．goods

C．styles D．works

(　　)13． A．finished B．inspired

C．submitted D．selected

(　　)14． A．attached to B．occupied with

C．made from D．linked to

(　　)15． A．selling B．preserving

C．exporting D．recording

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了28岁的视觉艺术家亚当以艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地美食的故事。

1．C　句意：28岁的亚当以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子而闻名，她用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品。distributing分配；mixing混合；presenting展现；selling卖。空后一句说亚当用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品，这说明她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子。故选C项。

2．A　句意：她一直都有艺术细胞。always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常。文章第一句说亚当是一位视觉艺术家，空前一句又说她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，因此她一直都有艺术细胞。故选A项。

3．D　句意：她母亲说她很有艺术天赋。dilemma困境；reputation名誉；standard标准；talent天赋。空前一句说亚当一直都有艺术细胞，因此她很有艺术天赋。故选D项。

4．B　句意：她说：“我经常素描人物肖像，也经常缝纫和画画，但最让我兴奋的还是食物艺术”。alternative可替代的；regular经常性的，定期的；compulsory义务的；specific明确的。空后一句她说自己还经常缝纫和画画，因此此处是说她经常素描人物肖像。故选B项。

5．A　句意同上题。excites使兴奋；puzzles使困惑；rejects排斥；presses强迫。根据空前的“I do__4__portraits and also often sew and paint”及表示转折关系的“but”可知，虽然喜欢素描人物肖像、做缝纫活和画画，但亚当最喜欢的还是食物艺术。故选A项。

6．C　句意：亚当的灵感来自日常随意的事物，包括生活经历和文化。artificial人造的；modest谦虚的；random随意的；visual视觉的。根据第六段中的“my art was mostly random”可知，亚当的艺术大多都是随性的，因此她的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物。故选C项。

7．D　句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。collects收集；devotes致力于；inspects检查；sees看待。空前一句说亚当的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物，因此在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。故选D项。

8．C　句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览比赛。competed竞争；held持有；won赢得；performed表演。根据下文中的“Her winning entry(获奖作品)”可知，亚当赢得了这场展览比赛。故选C项。

9．A　句意同上。sponsored赞助；donated捐赠；expanded扩大；possessed拥有。根据空后的“and funded”可知，三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助了这场展览比赛。故选A项。

10．B　句意：这场比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地美食的艺术表现(探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食)。background背景；competition比赛，竞赛；discovery发现；victory胜利。空前一句说2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览，因此这场展览是一场比赛，下文中的“competition”也是提示。故选B项。

11．B　句意同上。avoiding避免；exploring探索；protecting保护；sorting分类。根据空后的“…the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria’s local__12__. ”可知，这场展览比赛的目的是探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食。故选B项。

12．A　句意同第10题。meals美食；goods商品；styles风格；works作品。根据空后的“one of her favourite childhood meals”可知此处指“美食”。故选A项。

13．B　句意：她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的。finished完成；inspired给……以灵感；submitted递交；selected挑选。根据空后的“by one of her favourite childhood meals — Ogbono soup”可知，她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤。故选B项。

14．C　句意同上。attached to系于；occupied with忙于；made from由……做成；linked to与……有关联。根据空后的“the dried seeds of mangoes”可知，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的。故选C项。

15．D　句意：我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。selling卖；preserving保护；exporting出口；recording记录。根据空后的“on social media”可知，亚当说以前自己只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。故选D项。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after 1．________(run) across the store’s parking lot to save a baby 2．________ was in a runaway shopping cart(购物车)．

Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts 3．________ he heard a car horn honking(喇叭鸣响) repeatedly.  “It turns out, the owner of the car was trying to get someone’s attention because there was a runaway cart 4．________ (roll) down the store’s parking lot，” according to the supermarket manager.

Mazur quickly noticed it wasn’t just a cart—there was also a baby placed in the child seat.

“The mom was putting her other kids in the car and didn’t realize 5．________ was happening，” Mazur explained.  “I stopped what I was doing, 6．________ (run) across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign. ”

Now, both the manager 7．________ customers speak highly of Mazur.

“We have a slanting(倾斜的) parking lot so carts can get rolling fast，” said Alton CoManager Tom Moore.  “Quick thinking on Ben’s part saved the baby.  Congrats, Ben, you’re 8．________ brave man！”

“Not all 9．________ (hero) wear capes(披肩)，”a customer added.

“You ran 10．________ (fast) than a speeding baby！” another joked.  “Good job, Ben. ”

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位平民英雄的故事。Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他穿过超市停车场，救下了一名被困在失控购物车中的婴儿。

1．running　考查动名词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的(这位)员工被称为英雄。空前after为介词，因此“1．________ (run) across the store’s parking lot…”应是动名词作宾语。故填running。

2．who/that　考查定语从句引导词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的(这位)员工被称为英雄。分析可知，“2．________ was in a runaway shopping cart”为之前名词“a baby”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。

3．when　考查时间状语从句。句意：Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他正推着购物车时，听到汽车喇叭不断地鸣响。分析语境可知，“he heard a car horn honking repeatedly(他听到汽车喇叭不停地鸣响)”为前句“Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts(Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的工人，他正推着购物车)”的时间状语，两件事同时发生，且时间状语从部分的谓语动词heard为非延续性动词，因此可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

4．rolling　考查非谓语动词。句意：据超市经理说：“事实证明，车主是想引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。”分析可知，句子中已有谓语was，因此所填动词应是之前名词“a runaway cart”的后置定语，动词roll与该名词之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填rolling。

5．what　考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“这位母亲把其他孩子都送上车，没有意识到发生了什么，” Mazur解释道。分析可知，“was happening”为之前动词“didn’t realize”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表达事件，应用what作为引导词。故填what。

6．ran　考查动词时态。句意：“我停下手头的工作，跑过停车场，在车滚进停车标志前把车拉了回来。”分析可知，“6．________ (run)”与之前stopped，之后pulled为并列谓语，因此应是一般过去时。故填ran。

7．and　考查连词。句意：现在，经理和客户都对Mazur评价很高。分析可知，“the manager”与customers为并列结构，“both A and B”为固定短语，表示“A和B两个都……”。故填and。

8．a　考查不定冠词。句意：恭喜你，Ben，你是个勇敢的人！ 分析可知，“brave man(勇敢的人)”为名词短语，表泛指，因此需要不定冠词a作为限定词。故填a。

9．heroes　考查名词复数。句意：“并不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，”一位顾客补充说。根据空前all可知，所填空应是可数名词复数。故填heroes。

10．faster　考查副词比较级。句意：“你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快！”另一个开玩笑说。根据句中的比较连词than可知，应是副词比较级作状语修饰动词ran。故填faster。