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2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T take a vacatin with her. C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly. B. She is t busy t g there. C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. He replaces it fr a new ne.
C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man smething t drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19. Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All arund the wrld, sme civilizatins built new cities n tp f ancient ruins. The presence f ancient ruins in a city nt nly adds reputatin but als increases the ecnmy. Here are fur mdern cities built n ancient ruins.
Luxr, Egypt
Luxr is a mdern city situated n the east bank f the Nile River in suthern Egypt. During the 16―14 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, ryal tmbs and the Valley f the Kings are situated arund this area in Egypt.
Mexic City, Mexic
The Nahua Aztec fund Mexic City arund 1325 and it became the capital f an advanced grwing empire (帝国). Temple Mayr is ne f the last surviving ruins dating back t the pre-Clumbian Aztec empire. Making handicrafts (手工艺品) in ancient ways attracts visitrs there.
Seul, Krea
Seul is currently the largest city in Suth Krea, whse histry ges back almst 2,000 years. While Seul is cnsidered a very mdern city, the ancient city wall can still be fund in its very center. Histrians believe that the wall dated back t the early 1300s and was built t prtect Seul frm attackers.
Kyt, Japan
Kyt is knwn as ne f Japan’s ldest and mst histrically significant cities. It is believed that Kyt was funded arund 794 A.D. and was the capital f Japan until 1868. Fr a thusand years, the city remained faithful t its rts and became famus fr its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and ryal palaces.
1. Which city has the lngest histry?
A. Luxr, Egypt.B. Mexic City, Mexic.
C. Seul, Krea.D. Kyt, Japan.
2. What can we knw abut Seul, Krea?
A. It’s the ldest city in Suth Krea.B. It has temples and ryal palaces.
C. It has an ancient defensive wall.D. It was the capital f an ancient empire.
3. What can yu d in Kyt, Japan?
A. Travel in the valley.B. See Buddhist temples.
C. Experience making handicrafts.D. Visit ryal tmbs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座建立在古代遗迹上的现代城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the 16―14 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes.(在公元前16-14世纪，这座城市被称为底比斯)”、第三段“The Nahua Aztec fund Mexic City arund 1325 (纳华阿兹特克人在1325年左右发现了墨西哥城)”、第四段“Seul is currently the largest city in Suth Krea, whse histry ges back almst 2,000 years.(首尔目前是韩国最大的城市，其历史可以追溯到近2000年前)”以及最后一段“It is believed that Kyt was funded arund 794 A.D. (据信京都建于公元794年左右)”可知，被称为底比斯的卢克索至今已经拥有3000多年的历史，墨西哥城有近700年的历史，首尔有近2000年的历史，京都有1000多年的历史，所以埃及的卢克索拥有最长的历史。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Histrians believe that the wall dated back t the early 1300s and was built t prtect Seul frm attackers. (历史学家认为，这堵墙可以追溯到14世纪初，是为了保护首尔免受袭击而修建的)”可知，韩国首尔有一堵古老的防御墙。故选C项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr a thusand years, the city remained faithful t its rts and became famus fr its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and ryal palaces.(一千年来，这座城市忠实于自己的根基，并以其古典佛教寺庙、花园和皇家宫殿而闻名)”可知，人们可以在京都参观佛教寺院。故选B项。
B
Evenings With Dad
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say: “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut her earliest memries with her Dad?
A. Mved.B. Cheerful.C. Challenging.D. Tired.
5. The reasn why Dad started his wn business was mst prbably that ________.
A. he lst his jb and had t make a living
B. he was eager t get a sense f achievement
C. he hped t earn a better life fr the family
D. he wanted t prtect his life frm getting shaky
6. Frm the passage we knw that the authr’s Dad was ________.
A. kind t the clleaguesB. cnfident in his wrk
C. strict with his daughterD. respnsible fr his family
7. The authr shared her stry with her Dad because ________.
A. she intended t remember their happy time
B. she tk pride in helping her father clean the cmbs
C. she was grateful fr what her father had dne fr the family
D. she wanted thers t draw a lessn frm her persnal experience
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲解了我在成长过程中与爸爸的相处，父子关系之间的变化，最终理解了父亲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. (我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇)”以及“Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? (他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢? 为什么要冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦呢?)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇。他不像以前那样经常回家了)”可知，由于爸爸辛勤的工作，我们之前的生活很稳定，而且爸爸经常回家陪伴家人。由此可知，爸爸是一个对家庭负责的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.( 当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖)”可知，父亲经过多年的打拼而显得苍老，但仍然温暖从容，因此我对父亲的付出很感恩。故选C。
C
Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible. The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne. The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy, and, smetimes, n mechanical devices. Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician’s success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician’s wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whle again by displaying anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
8. Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick?
A Mving stage equipment.B. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
C. Applying high technlgy.D. Directing the audience’s attentin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “emplying” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hiring.B. Using.C. Engaging.D. Mving.
10. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining a cncept.B. By making a summary.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By prviding examples.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The secrets behind the art f magic.B. The ways t be magicians.
C. The attractins f the magic shw.D. The talents f magicians.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后秘密。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician’s success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词emplying与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear.(两个基本的魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。
D
A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.
“It is the perfect sample t clse a 2-billin-year gap,” said Jlliff, the Prfessr f Earth and Planetary Sciences. Jlliff is a c-authr f an analysis f the new mn rcks led by the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the jurnal Science. The age determinatin is amng the first scientific results reprted frm the successful Chang’e-5 missin, which was designed t cllect and return rcks t the Earth frm sme f the yungest vlcanic surfaces n the mn.
“Of curse, ‘yung’ is relative,” Jlliff said. “All f the vlcanic rcks cllected by Apll were lder than 3 billin years. And all f the yung impact craters whse ages have been determined frm the analysis f samples are yunger than 1 billin years. S the Chang’e-5 samples fill a critical gap.”
The gap that Jlliff references is imprtant nt nly fr studying the mn, but als fr studying ther rcky planets in the slar system.
As a planetary bdy, the mn is abut 4.5 billin years ld, almst as ld as the Earth. But unlike the Earth, the mn desn’t have muntain-building prcesses that tend t erase craters ver the years. Scientists have taken advantage f the mn’s lasting craters t develp methds f estimating the ages f different regins n its surface.
“Planetary scientists knw that the mre craters n a surface, the lder it is; the fewer craters, the yunger the surface. That’s a nice relative determinatin,” Jlliff said. “But t put abslute age dates n that, ne has t have samples frm thse surfaces.”
12. What functin des paragraph 1 play?
A. Briefly intrducing the text.B. Intrducing the Chang’e-5 missin.
C. Mtivating readers t read the text.D. Analyzing the reasns fr the study.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The analysis f the new mn rcks was rganized by America.
B. The result f the new mn rck analysis was made public.
C. Chang’e-5 missin is t cllect all mn rcks.
D. The new mn rcks are 3 billin years ld.
14. Hw d scientists determine the accurate age f the mn surface?
A. By analyzing rcky planets.B. By seeing the phts f the mn surface.
C. By calculating the number f the craters.D. By studying the samples frm the mn surface.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Chang’e-5 Samples Uncver Key Age f the Mn Rcks
B. Chang’e-5 Cmpleted Its Tasks Successfully
C. The Age f the Yung Mn Craters was Determined
D. China and America Wrked Tgether Successfully
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。 现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁。文章介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”可推知，第一段的作用是简要介绍文章的话题——月岩样本的相关内容。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jlliff is a c-authr f an analysis f the new mn rcks led by the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the jurnal Science.(10月7日，中国地质科学院在《科学》杂志上发表了对新月岩石的分析，乔利夫是美国的合著者)”可知，新月岩石分析的结果被公开了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And all f the yung impact craters whse ages have been determined frm the analysis f samples are yunger than 1 billin years.(而所有根据样本分析确定年龄的年轻陨石坑的年龄都在10亿年以下。)”以及倒数第二段中“Scientists have taken advantage f the mn’s lasting craters t develp methds f estimating the ages f different regins n its surface.(科学家们利用月球上持久存在的陨石坑，开发出了估计月球表面不同区域年龄的方法)”可知，科学家通过研究月球表面的样本来确定月球表面的准确年龄。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”结合文章还介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。可知，A选项“嫦娥五号样本揭示了月球岩石的关键年龄”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like ur family members and their gd health is very imprtant t all pet wners. Just as the pllutants in the air affect ur health they can affect ur pets t.
____16____ 57% f dgs expsed t higher pllutin levels develped brain diseases and shwed signs f neur(神经)prblems. While a mre recent study fund that cats with breathing prblems were mre likely t live in husehlds with higher indr air pllutin.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brught int use in recent years. They wrk t remve harmful chemicals frm the air. ____17____ But are they safe fr pets? Hw can we ensure that they aren’t harming ur furry friends?
____18____ The physical safety f using a mechanical device arund pets is what we have t pay attentin t. There is an existing risk f ur pet becming trapped in the electrical wire f ur air purifier. Air purifiers are designed t be used in the hme arund children and their internal mechanisms shuld als be safe frm small tails f ur pets and ther parts f their bdies.____19____
Whether the air purifier imprves r damages the health f ur animals is als smething we have t cnsider. The air purifiers are safe fr pets, but nly if they d nt prduce any zne byprduct (臭氧副产品) . ____20____ We shuld always stay away frm the nes that prduce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrng air purifier type can quickly make things wrse fr ur pets. On the ther hand, picking the crrect air purifier can lead t a big increase in the quality f life fr them.
A. At present many hmes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Befre buying an air purifier, we shuld keep tw aspects in mind.
C. Pet wners always pay clse attentin t the physical health f their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shuldn’t be able t access the insides f air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends n the type f air purifier and air cleaning technlgy used.
F. S always check the prduct specificatins and try t find a mdel that des nt prduce any carbn mnxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cgnitin shwed that dgs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pllutin levels.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“57% f dgs expsed t higher pllutin levels develped brain diseases and shwed signs f neur(神经)prblems. (暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和神经问题的迹象。)”可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。选项G“A 2008 study published in Brain and Cgnitin shwed that dgs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pllutin levels. (2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(Brain and Cgnitin)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But are they safe fr pets? (但是它们对宠物安全吗？)”可知，空处要提到“they”所指代的内容。选项A“At present many hmes are equipped with these useful devices.(目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。)”中的“useful devices”指的是上文提到的“Air purifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前一段最后一句“Hw can we ensure that they aren’t harming ur furry friends?(我们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？)”可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器。而空处下一句“The physical safety f using a mechanical device arund pets is what we have t pay attentin t.(在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。)”指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B“Befre buying an air purifier, we shuld keep tw aspects in mind.(在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Air purifiers are designed t be used in the hme arund children and their internal mechanisms shuld als be safe frm small tails f ur pets and ther parts f their bdies.(空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。)”可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。选项D“Even the smallest pets shuldn’t be able t access the insides f air purifiers.(即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。)”与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The air purifiers are safe fr pets, but nly if they d nt prduce any zne byprduct (臭氧副产品) .(对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。)”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。选项E“This greatly depends n the type f air purifier and air cleaning technlgy used.(这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。)”则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best feeling in life is that yu lk at the plane landing and say t yurself: “I’m in anther cuntry!”
I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital. The hspital ___21___ child treatment. I had ___22___ fr the daily wrk as well as breaks, which were the same fr children t eat r t d schl lessns. We wre clurful aprns (围裙) t get ___23___ and we went frm hallway t hallway asking wh wanted t play. It was amazing t see a child ___24___ me t play.
Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects, which at first made it difficult t ___25___ but everything went smthly—dances and even basketball—althugh we didn’t knw each ther’s ___26___. It was very interesting t teach English t these children and many f them ___27___ learning. Slwly, I ___28___ families wh ften came frm far away t try medical care and ended up jking and talking t us.
I’ve als benefited greatly frm this ___29___ . I heard a lt f stries. And I als made many friends. Mst were ___30___ like me, and lived in the same huse. Cape Twn is a ___31___ blend (融合) f muntains, beaches and city and I visited many places with them. It was amazing t have ___32___ there!
Befre I went t Africa, many peple said, “Chse anther ___33___ . There are a lt f diseases there.” ___34___ I fllwed my heart and decided t ___35___ children there. I think it was the best ___36___ f my life! Of curse I was afraid! It was my first internatinal trip and my first day at the hspital was ___37___ I never imagined wrking in such a distant and ___38___ place. But it’s always been my dream t stp seeing ___39___ children in a bed and start seeing them live a(n) ___40___ life!
21. A. lks intB. fcuses nC. turns tD. pays fr
22. A. suggestinsB. questinsC. requestsD. plans
23. A. attentinB. supprtC. treatmentD. infrmatin
24. A. cming acrssB. caring frC. running twardsD. learning abut
25. A. cntrlB. studyC. explainD. cmmunicate
26. A. namesB. languagesC. jbsD. strengths
27. A. cntinuedB. finishedC. enjyedD. remembered
28. A. gt clse tB. gt tired fC. gt used tD. gt interested in
29. A. researchB. cmpetitinC. experienceD. relatinship
30. A. fansB. membersC. teachersD. vlunteers
31. A. pwerfulB. wnderfulC. strangeD. simple
32. A. livedB. perfrmedC. fughtD. left
33. A. methdB. timeC. tpicD. place
34. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
35. A. helpB. jinC. impressD. invite
36. A. resultB. vacatinC. decisinD. prmise
37. A. shckingB. amusingC. cnfusingD. bring
38. A. crwdedB. busyC. dangerusD. pr
39. A. hmelessB. sickC. survivingD. hungry
40. A. hnestB. singleC. happyD. wealthy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在南非的开普敦儿童医院工作的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家医院专注于儿童治疗。A. lks int调查；B. fcuses n关注；C. turns t转向；D. pays fr支付。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital.”可知，这是一家儿童医院，专注于儿童治疗。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对每天的工作和休息都有计划，这对孩子们吃饭或上课都是一样的。A. suggestins建议；B. questins问题；C. requests要求；D. plans计划。根据下文“fr the daily wrk as well as breaks”可知，作者对于每天的工作和休息都有计划。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着五颜六色的围裙以引起注意，我们从一个走廊走到另一个走廊，问谁想玩。A. attentin注意；B. supprt支持；C. treatment治疗；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“We wre clurful aprns”可知，作者穿着五颜六色的围裙是为了引起注意。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一个孩子朝我跑来玩耍真是太神奇了。A. cming acrss偶然遇见；B. caring fr关心；C. running twards跑向；D. learning abut了解。根据上文“asking wh wanted t play”可知，作者询问孩子们谁想玩，此处表示作者看到孩子跑向自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子不会说英语，只会说非洲方言，这起初使得交流很困难，但一切进展得很顺利，跳舞，甚至打篮球，尽管我们不懂彼此的语言。A. cntrl控制；B. study研究；C. explain解释；D. cmmunicate沟通。根据上文“Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects”可知，大多数孩子不会说英语，这使得交流很困难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子不会说英语，只会说非洲方言，这起初使得交流很困难，但一切进展得很顺利，跳舞，甚至打篮球，尽管我们不懂彼此的语言。A. names名字；B. languages语言；C. jbs工作；D. strengths力量。根据上文“Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects, which at first made it difficult t ___5___”可知，大多数孩子只会说非洲方言，所以此处表示不懂彼此的语言。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教这些孩子英语很有趣，他们中的许多人都喜欢学习。A. cntinued继续；B. finished完成；C. enjyed享受，喜爱；D. remembered记住。根据上文“It was very interesting t teach English t these children”可知，许多孩子喜欢学习。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我靠近了那些经常从很远的地方来看病的家庭，最后和我们开玩笑和聊天。A. gt clse t靠近；B. gt tired f厌倦；C. gt used t习惯；D. gt interested in感兴趣。根据下文“ended up jking and talking t us”可知，作者慢慢地靠近了那些家庭。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也从这次经历中受益匪浅。A. research研究；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. experience经历；D. relatinship关系。根据上文“I’ve als benefited greatly frm this”以及语境可知，作者也从这次经历中受益。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数都是像我一样的志愿者，住在同一所房子里。A. fans粉丝；B. members成员；C. teachers教师；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth”可知，此处表示大多数都是像作者一样的志愿者。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开普敦是山脉、海滩和城市的绝妙融合，我和他们一起游览了许多地方。A. pwerful强大的；B. wnderful绝妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“blend f muntains, beaches and city”可知，此处表示开普敦是山脉、海滩和城市的绝妙的融合。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在那里真是太棒了！A. lived生活；B. perfrmed表演；C. fught战斗；D. left离开。根据上文“Cape Twn is a ___11___ blend f muntains, beaches and city”可知，此处表示生活在开普敦是非常棒的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去非洲之前，很多人说：“另选一个地方。那里有很多疾病。”A. methd方法；B. time时间；C. tpic主题；D. place地方。根据下文“There are a lt f diseases there.”可知，很多人劝说作者另选一个地方。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我听从了自己的意愿，决定帮助那里的孩子们。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。结合语意，上下文表示转折关系，应用副词hwever，表示“然而”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我听从了我的意愿，决定帮助那里的孩子们。A. help帮助；B. jin加入；C. impress使钦佩；D. invite邀请。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital.”可知，作者是去做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我一生中最好的决定！A. result结果；B. vacatin假期；C. decisin决定；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“I fllwed my heart and decided t ___15___ children there.”可知，此处表示作者认为这是自己最好的决定。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次国际旅行，我在医院的第一天是令人震惊的，我从来没有想过在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I never imagined wrking in such a distant and ___18___ place”可知，作者在医院的第一天是令人震惊的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次国际旅行，我在医院的第一天是令人震惊的，我从来没有想过在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。A. crwded拥挤的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dangerus危险的；D. pr贫穷的。根据上文“I never imagined wrking in such a distant and”以及常识可知，此处表示作者从没想过来到非洲开普敦，在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直梦想着不要再看到生病的孩子躺在床上，开始看到他们过上幸福的生活！A. hmeless无家可归的；B. sick生病的；C. surviving幸存的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“The hspital ___1___ child treatment.”可知，此处表示在医院里，生病的孩子躺在病床上。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直梦想着不要再看到生病的孩子躺在床上，开始看到他们过上幸福的生活！A. hnest诚实的；B. single单身的；C. happy幸福的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“start seeing them live”可知，此处表示作者梦想着看到孩子们过上幸福的生活。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sand Muntains are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As ne f the clest natural phenmena n ___41___ planet, the dunes sund as if they are singing t yu as yu slide dwn them. ___42___ (lcate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle. This spring, ___43___ lks like a mn, has been there fr thusands f years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand, ___44___ (remain)blue year-rund.
Climbing t the tp f the dunes is hard wrk, but wrth it. Rent a pair f bright-range she prtectrs r just shake yur ___45___ (she) ut later as mst peple d. A wden walkway is half buried in the sand s yu can get a prper fting n the deep sand.
The dunes are a turist ___46___ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicpter flights. Hwever, ___47___ (appreciate) the sandy scene in peace is nt hard t hike away. The dunes lk mst attractive either in the mrning ___48___ twards dusk.
The drive dwn the dunes is als ___49___ (surprise) as the large muntains f sand ___50___ (sudden) appear at the end f the rad.
【答案】41. the
42. Lcated
43. which 44. remains
45. shes 46. attractin
47. appreciating
48. r 49. surprising
50. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷的自然现象之一，当你从沙丘上滑下来时，沙丘的声音就像在唱歌一样。根据句意，句中planet特指独一无二的“地球”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。分析句子可知，提示词lcate(把……安置在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语miracle之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个像月亮一样的泉水，已经在那里几千年了，从来没有干涸过。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spring，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：即使有流沙，泉水全年都是蓝色的。分析句子可知，remain(保持不变，一直是)是句中谓语动词，与主语The spring之间是主动关系，根据句意，描写长期状态，应使用一般现在时，又因主语The spring是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：租一双亮橙色的鞋套，或者像大多数人一样，把鞋子抖出来。根据句意和常识，每个人的鞋子都是两只，用复数。故填shes。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘车、沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。turist attractin是固定短语，意为“旅游景点”，根据空格前冠词a可知，应用单数。故填attractin。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在徒步旅行中，平静地欣赏沙景并不难。根据句意可知，“(appreciate) the sandy scene in peace”是句子主语，用动名词appreciating作主语。故填appreciating。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：沙丘在早晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填r。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子，提示词在句中作表语，描述主语The drive的特性，应用-ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。根据句意，提示词修饰动词appear，用副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When it cme t the sprts in ur schl, I can’t wait tell yu the fllwing infrmatin. Influencing by the Olympic Games, ur schl attaches greatly imprtance t PE. Every day, except fr PE class, we can expse urselves t the variety f sprts, such as running, swimming, ftball, basketball and s n. What excites us mst was the annual sprts meeting held in September, that ffers us a platfrm t display ur sprts talent. Hnestly, all the classes and activities ensure we students keep my balance between study and health, which greatly add up clr t ur schl life.
【答案】1. cme→ cmes
2. wait后加t
3. Influencing→ Influenced
4. greatly→ great
5. class→ classes
6. the→ a
7.was→ is
8. that→ which
9. my→ ur
10. add后去掉up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校非常重视体育教育，增加了学校生活的多姿多彩。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：当谈到我们学校的体育，我迫不及待地告诉你以下信息。根据主句可知，从句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时；主语为it，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将cme改为cmes。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我们学校的体育，我迫不及待地告诉你以下信息。can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事。故在wait后加t。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受奥运会的影响，我们学校非常重视体育。非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语ur schl之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将Influencing改为Influenced。
4. 考查形容词。句意：受奥运会的影响，我们学校非常重视体育。修饰名词imprtance用形容词。故将greatly改为great。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：每天，除了体育课，我们可以接触到各种各样的运动，如跑步，游泳，足球，篮球等。单数可数名词class前无修饰词，再根据句意，应该不是一节课，所以用复数形式。故将class改为classes。
6. 考查冠词。句意：每天，除了体育课，我们可以接触到各种各样的运动，如跑步，游泳，足球，篮球等。短语：a variety f各种各样的……；而the variety f……的种类，根据句意，本句指的是“各种各样的活动”。故将the改为a。
7. 考查时态。句意：最让我们兴奋的是在九月举行的一年一度的运动会，它为我们提供了一个展示我们体育天赋的平台。主语为主语从句“What excites us mst”，视作单数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故将was改为is。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：最让我们兴奋的是在九月举行的一年一度的运动会，它为我们提供了一个展示我们体育天赋的平台。句中先行词为the annual sprts meeting，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
9. 考查代词。句意：老实说，所有的课程和活动确保我们学生保持学习和健康之间的平衡，这大大增加了我们的学校生活的色彩。根据上文的we students可知，下文指的应该是ur的平衡而不是my。故将my改为ur。
10. 考查短语。句意：老实说，所有的课程和活动确保我们学生保持学习和健康之间的平衡，这大大增加了我们的学校生活的色彩。短语：add…t…把……增加到……上。故将up去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“我最崇拜的运动员”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.该运动员个人信息；
2.该运动员所取得的成就（列举1到2个）；
3.你崇拜他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The athlete I admire mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The athlete I admire mst
Su Bingtian, the track and field athlete I admire mst, was brn in 1989 in Zhngshan. He is an experienced athlete wh cmpetes in the sprints.
In 2021, Su Bingtian sprinted t secure a place in the 100 m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tky. He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner t cmpete in the final rund f the event since 1932. I admire him, because he vercame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance. His spirit will push me t wrk hard t achieve my gal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最崇拜的运动员”写一篇短文，参加学校英语角正在举办的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运动员：athlete→player
变成：becme→turn int
克服：vercme→get ver
目标：gal→target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner t cmpete in the final rund f the event since 1932.
拓展句：He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner wh cmpeted in the final rund f the event since 1932.
【点睛】[高分句型1]He is an experienced athlete wh cmpetes in the sprints.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]I admire him, because he vercame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BCACA 6～10 BCAAC 11～15 BCACA 16～20 BBABA
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T take a vacatin with her. C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly. B. She is t busy t g there. C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. He replaces it fr a new ne.
C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man smething t drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19. Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All arund the wrld, sme civilizatins built new cities n tp f ancient ruins. The presence f ancient ruins in a city nt nly adds reputatin but als increases the ecnmy. Here are fur mdern cities built n ancient ruins.
Luxr, Egypt
Luxr is a mdern city situated n the east bank f the Nile River in suthern Egypt. During the 16―14 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, ryal tmbs and the Valley f the Kings are situated arund this area in Egypt.
Mexic City, Mexic
The Nahua Aztec fund Mexic City arund 1325 and it became the capital f an advanced grwing empire (帝国). Temple Mayr is ne f the last surviving ruins dating back t the pre-Clumbian Aztec empire. Making handicrafts (手工艺品) in ancient ways attracts visitrs there.
Seul, Krea
Seul is currently the largest city in Suth Krea, whse histry ges back almst 2,000 years. While Seul is cnsidered a very mdern city, the ancient city wall can still be fund in its very center. Histrians believe that the wall dated back t the early 1300s and was built t prtect Seul frm attackers.
Kyt, Japan
Kyt is knwn as ne f Japan’s ldest and mst histrically significant cities. It is believed that Kyt was funded arund 794 A.D. and was the capital f Japan until 1868. Fr a thusand years, the city remained faithful t its rts and became famus fr its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and ryal palaces.
1. Which city has the lngest histry?
A. Luxr, Egypt.B. Mexic City, Mexic.
C. Seul, Krea.D. Kyt, Japan.
2. What can we knw abut Seul, Krea?
A. It’s the ldest city in Suth Krea.B. It has temples and ryal palaces.
C. It has an ancient defensive wall.D. It was the capital f an ancient empire.
3. What can yu d in Kyt, Japan?
A. Travel in the valley.B. See Buddhist temples.
C. Experience making handicrafts.D. Visit ryal tmbs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座建立在古代遗迹上的现代城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the 16―14 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes.(在公元前16-14世纪，这座城市被称为底比斯)”、第三段“The Nahua Aztec fund Mexic City arund 1325 (纳华阿兹特克人在1325年左右发现了墨西哥城)”、第四段“Seul is currently the largest city in Suth Krea, whse histry ges back almst 2,000 years.(首尔目前是韩国最大的城市，其历史可以追溯到近2000年前)”以及最后一段“It is believed that Kyt was funded arund 794 A.D. (据信京都建于公元794年左右)”可知，被称为底比斯的卢克索至今已经拥有3000多年的历史，墨西哥城有近700年的历史，首尔有近2000年的历史，京都有1000多年的历史，所以埃及的卢克索拥有最长的历史。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Histrians believe that the wall dated back t the early 1300s and was built t prtect Seul frm attackers. (历史学家认为，这堵墙可以追溯到14世纪初，是为了保护首尔免受袭击而修建的)”可知，韩国首尔有一堵古老的防御墙。故选C项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr a thusand years, the city remained faithful t its rts and became famus fr its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and ryal palaces.(一千年来，这座城市忠实于自己的根基，并以其古典佛教寺庙、花园和皇家宫殿而闻名)”可知，人们可以在京都参观佛教寺院。故选B项。
B
Evenings With Dad
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say: “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut her earliest memries with her Dad?
A. Mved.B. Cheerful.C. Challenging.D. Tired.
5. The reasn why Dad started his wn business was mst prbably that ________.
A. he lst his jb and had t make a living
B. he was eager t get a sense f achievement
C. he hped t earn a better life fr the family
D. he wanted t prtect his life frm getting shaky
6. Frm the passage we knw that the authr’s Dad was ________.
A. kind t the clleaguesB. cnfident in his wrk
C. strict with his daughterD. respnsible fr his family
7. The authr shared her stry with her Dad because ________.
A. she intended t remember their happy time
B. she tk pride in helping her father clean the cmbs
C. she was grateful fr what her father had dne fr the family
D. she wanted thers t draw a lessn frm her persnal experience
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲解了我在成长过程中与爸爸的相处，父子关系之间的变化，最终理解了父亲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. (我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇)”以及“Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? (他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢? 为什么要冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦呢?)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇。他不像以前那样经常回家了)”可知，由于爸爸辛勤的工作，我们之前的生活很稳定，而且爸爸经常回家陪伴家人。由此可知，爸爸是一个对家庭负责的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.( 当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖)”可知，父亲经过多年的打拼而显得苍老，但仍然温暖从容，因此我对父亲的付出很感恩。故选C。
C
Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible. The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne. The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy, and, smetimes, n mechanical devices. Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician’s success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician’s wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whle again by displaying anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
8. Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick?
A Mving stage equipment.B. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
C. Applying high technlgy.D. Directing the audience’s attentin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “emplying” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hiring.B. Using.C. Engaging.D. Mving.
10. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining a cncept.B. By making a summary.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By prviding examples.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The secrets behind the art f magic.B. The ways t be magicians.
C. The attractins f the magic shw.D. The talents f magicians.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后秘密。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician’s success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词emplying与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear.(两个基本的魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。
D
A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.
“It is the perfect sample t clse a 2-billin-year gap,” said Jlliff, the Prfessr f Earth and Planetary Sciences. Jlliff is a c-authr f an analysis f the new mn rcks led by the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the jurnal Science. The age determinatin is amng the first scientific results reprted frm the successful Chang’e-5 missin, which was designed t cllect and return rcks t the Earth frm sme f the yungest vlcanic surfaces n the mn.
“Of curse, ‘yung’ is relative,” Jlliff said. “All f the vlcanic rcks cllected by Apll were lder than 3 billin years. And all f the yung impact craters whse ages have been determined frm the analysis f samples are yunger than 1 billin years. S the Chang’e-5 samples fill a critical gap.”
The gap that Jlliff references is imprtant nt nly fr studying the mn, but als fr studying ther rcky planets in the slar system.
As a planetary bdy, the mn is abut 4.5 billin years ld, almst as ld as the Earth. But unlike the Earth, the mn desn’t have muntain-building prcesses that tend t erase craters ver the years. Scientists have taken advantage f the mn’s lasting craters t develp methds f estimating the ages f different regins n its surface.
“Planetary scientists knw that the mre craters n a surface, the lder it is; the fewer craters, the yunger the surface. That’s a nice relative determinatin,” Jlliff said. “But t put abslute age dates n that, ne has t have samples frm thse surfaces.”
12. What functin des paragraph 1 play?
A. Briefly intrducing the text.B. Intrducing the Chang’e-5 missin.
C. Mtivating readers t read the text.D. Analyzing the reasns fr the study.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The analysis f the new mn rcks was rganized by America.
B. The result f the new mn rck analysis was made public.
C. Chang’e-5 missin is t cllect all mn rcks.
D. The new mn rcks are 3 billin years ld.
14. Hw d scientists determine the accurate age f the mn surface?
A. By analyzing rcky planets.B. By seeing the phts f the mn surface.
C. By calculating the number f the craters.D. By studying the samples frm the mn surface.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Chang’e-5 Samples Uncver Key Age f the Mn Rcks
B. Chang’e-5 Cmpleted Its Tasks Successfully
C. The Age f the Yung Mn Craters was Determined
D. China and America Wrked Tgether Successfully
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。 现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁。文章介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”可推知，第一段的作用是简要介绍文章的话题——月岩样本的相关内容。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jlliff is a c-authr f an analysis f the new mn rcks led by the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the jurnal Science.(10月7日，中国地质科学院在《科学》杂志上发表了对新月岩石的分析，乔利夫是美国的合著者)”可知，新月岩石分析的结果被公开了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And all f the yung impact craters whse ages have been determined frm the analysis f samples are yunger than 1 billin years.(而所有根据样本分析确定年龄的年轻陨石坑的年龄都在10亿年以下。)”以及倒数第二段中“Scientists have taken advantage f the mn’s lasting craters t develp methds f estimating the ages f different regins n its surface.(科学家们利用月球上持久存在的陨石坑，开发出了估计月球表面不同区域年龄的方法)”可知，科学家通过研究月球表面的样本来确定月球表面的准确年龄。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lunar prbe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brught back the first fresh samples f rck frm the mn in mre than 40 years. Nw an internatinal team f scientists has determined the age f these mn rcks at clse t 1.97 billin years ld.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”结合文章还介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。可知，A选项“嫦娥五号样本揭示了月球岩石的关键年龄”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like ur family members and their gd health is very imprtant t all pet wners. Just as the pllutants in the air affect ur health they can affect ur pets t.
____16____ 57% f dgs expsed t higher pllutin levels develped brain diseases and shwed signs f neur(神经)prblems. While a mre recent study fund that cats with breathing prblems were mre likely t live in husehlds with higher indr air pllutin.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brught int use in recent years. They wrk t remve harmful chemicals frm the air. ____17____ But are they safe fr pets? Hw can we ensure that they aren’t harming ur furry friends?
____18____ The physical safety f using a mechanical device arund pets is what we have t pay attentin t. There is an existing risk f ur pet becming trapped in the electrical wire f ur air purifier. Air purifiers are designed t be used in the hme arund children and their internal mechanisms shuld als be safe frm small tails f ur pets and ther parts f their bdies.____19____
Whether the air purifier imprves r damages the health f ur animals is als smething we have t cnsider. The air purifiers are safe fr pets, but nly if they d nt prduce any zne byprduct (臭氧副产品) . ____20____ We shuld always stay away frm the nes that prduce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrng air purifier type can quickly make things wrse fr ur pets. On the ther hand, picking the crrect air purifier can lead t a big increase in the quality f life fr them.
A. At present many hmes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Befre buying an air purifier, we shuld keep tw aspects in mind.
C. Pet wners always pay clse attentin t the physical health f their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shuldn’t be able t access the insides f air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends n the type f air purifier and air cleaning technlgy used.
F. S always check the prduct specificatins and try t find a mdel that des nt prduce any carbn mnxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cgnitin shwed that dgs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pllutin levels.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“57% f dgs expsed t higher pllutin levels develped brain diseases and shwed signs f neur(神经)prblems. (暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和神经问题的迹象。)”可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。选项G“A 2008 study published in Brain and Cgnitin shwed that dgs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pllutin levels. (2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(Brain and Cgnitin)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But are they safe fr pets? (但是它们对宠物安全吗？)”可知，空处要提到“they”所指代的内容。选项A“At present many hmes are equipped with these useful devices.(目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。)”中的“useful devices”指的是上文提到的“Air purifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前一段最后一句“Hw can we ensure that they aren’t harming ur furry friends?(我们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？)”可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器。而空处下一句“The physical safety f using a mechanical device arund pets is what we have t pay attentin t.(在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。)”指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B“Befre buying an air purifier, we shuld keep tw aspects in mind.(在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Air purifiers are designed t be used in the hme arund children and their internal mechanisms shuld als be safe frm small tails f ur pets and ther parts f their bdies.(空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。)”可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。选项D“Even the smallest pets shuldn’t be able t access the insides f air purifiers.(即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。)”与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The air purifiers are safe fr pets, but nly if they d nt prduce any zne byprduct (臭氧副产品) .(对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。)”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。选项E“This greatly depends n the type f air purifier and air cleaning technlgy used.(这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。)”则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best feeling in life is that yu lk at the plane landing and say t yurself: “I’m in anther cuntry!”
I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital. The hspital ___21___ child treatment. I had ___22___ fr the daily wrk as well as breaks, which were the same fr children t eat r t d schl lessns. We wre clurful aprns (围裙) t get ___23___ and we went frm hallway t hallway asking wh wanted t play. It was amazing t see a child ___24___ me t play.
Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects, which at first made it difficult t ___25___ but everything went smthly—dances and even basketball—althugh we didn’t knw each ther’s ___26___. It was very interesting t teach English t these children and many f them ___27___ learning. Slwly, I ___28___ families wh ften came frm far away t try medical care and ended up jking and talking t us.
I’ve als benefited greatly frm this ___29___ . I heard a lt f stries. And I als made many friends. Mst were ___30___ like me, and lived in the same huse. Cape Twn is a ___31___ blend (融合) f muntains, beaches and city and I visited many places with them. It was amazing t have ___32___ there!
Befre I went t Africa, many peple said, “Chse anther ___33___ . There are a lt f diseases there.” ___34___ I fllwed my heart and decided t ___35___ children there. I think it was the best ___36___ f my life! Of curse I was afraid! It was my first internatinal trip and my first day at the hspital was ___37___ I never imagined wrking in such a distant and ___38___ place. But it’s always been my dream t stp seeing ___39___ children in a bed and start seeing them live a(n) ___40___ life!
21. A. lks intB. fcuses nC. turns tD. pays fr
22. A. suggestinsB. questinsC. requestsD. plans
23. A. attentinB. supprtC. treatmentD. infrmatin
24. A. cming acrssB. caring frC. running twardsD. learning abut
25. A. cntrlB. studyC. explainD. cmmunicate
26. A. namesB. languagesC. jbsD. strengths
27. A. cntinuedB. finishedC. enjyedD. remembered
28. A. gt clse tB. gt tired fC. gt used tD. gt interested in
29. A. researchB. cmpetitinC. experienceD. relatinship
30. A. fansB. membersC. teachersD. vlunteers
31. A. pwerfulB. wnderfulC. strangeD. simple
32. A. livedB. perfrmedC. fughtD. left
33. A. methdB. timeC. tpicD. place
34. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
35. A. helpB. jinC. impressD. invite
36. A. resultB. vacatinC. decisinD. prmise
37. A. shckingB. amusingC. cnfusingD. bring
38. A. crwdedB. busyC. dangerusD. pr
39. A. hmelessB. sickC. survivingD. hungry
40. A. hnestB. singleC. happyD. wealthy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在南非的开普敦儿童医院工作的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家医院专注于儿童治疗。A. lks int调查；B. fcuses n关注；C. turns t转向；D. pays fr支付。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital.”可知，这是一家儿童医院，专注于儿童治疗。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对每天的工作和休息都有计划，这对孩子们吃饭或上课都是一样的。A. suggestins建议；B. questins问题；C. requests要求；D. plans计划。根据下文“fr the daily wrk as well as breaks”可知，作者对于每天的工作和休息都有计划。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着五颜六色的围裙以引起注意，我们从一个走廊走到另一个走廊，问谁想玩。A. attentin注意；B. supprt支持；C. treatment治疗；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“We wre clurful aprns”可知，作者穿着五颜六色的围裙是为了引起注意。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一个孩子朝我跑来玩耍真是太神奇了。A. cming acrss偶然遇见；B. caring fr关心；C. running twards跑向；D. learning abut了解。根据上文“asking wh wanted t play”可知，作者询问孩子们谁想玩，此处表示作者看到孩子跑向自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子不会说英语，只会说非洲方言，这起初使得交流很困难，但一切进展得很顺利，跳舞，甚至打篮球，尽管我们不懂彼此的语言。A. cntrl控制；B. study研究；C. explain解释；D. cmmunicate沟通。根据上文“Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects”可知，大多数孩子不会说英语，这使得交流很困难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子不会说英语，只会说非洲方言，这起初使得交流很困难，但一切进展得很顺利，跳舞，甚至打篮球，尽管我们不懂彼此的语言。A. names名字；B. languages语言；C. jbs工作；D. strengths力量。根据上文“Mst f the children did nt speak English, nly African dialects, which at first made it difficult t ___5___”可知，大多数孩子只会说非洲方言，所以此处表示不懂彼此的语言。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教这些孩子英语很有趣，他们中的许多人都喜欢学习。A. cntinued继续；B. finished完成；C. enjyed享受，喜爱；D. remembered记住。根据上文“It was very interesting t teach English t these children”可知，许多孩子喜欢学习。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我靠近了那些经常从很远的地方来看病的家庭，最后和我们开玩笑和聊天。A. gt clse t靠近；B. gt tired f厌倦；C. gt used t习惯；D. gt interested in感兴趣。根据下文“ended up jking and talking t us”可知，作者慢慢地靠近了那些家庭。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也从这次经历中受益匪浅。A. research研究；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. experience经历；D. relatinship关系。根据上文“I’ve als benefited greatly frm this”以及语境可知，作者也从这次经历中受益。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数都是像我一样的志愿者，住在同一所房子里。A. fans粉丝；B. members成员；C. teachers教师；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth”可知，此处表示大多数都是像作者一样的志愿者。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开普敦是山脉、海滩和城市的绝妙融合，我和他们一起游览了许多地方。A. pwerful强大的；B. wnderful绝妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“blend f muntains, beaches and city”可知，此处表示开普敦是山脉、海滩和城市的绝妙的融合。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在那里真是太棒了！A. lived生活；B. perfrmed表演；C. fught战斗；D. left离开。根据上文“Cape Twn is a ___11___ blend f muntains, beaches and city”可知，此处表示生活在开普敦是非常棒的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去非洲之前，很多人说：“另选一个地方。那里有很多疾病。”A. methd方法；B. time时间；C. tpic主题；D. place地方。根据下文“There are a lt f diseases there.”可知，很多人劝说作者另选一个地方。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我听从了自己的意愿，决定帮助那里的孩子们。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。结合语意，上下文表示转折关系，应用副词hwever，表示“然而”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我听从了我的意愿，决定帮助那里的孩子们。A. help帮助；B. jin加入；C. impress使钦佩；D. invite邀请。根据上文“I wrked as a vlunteer fr a mnth at the Cape Twn Children’s Hspital.”可知，作者是去做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我一生中最好的决定！A. result结果；B. vacatin假期；C. decisin决定；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“I fllwed my heart and decided t ___15___ children there.”可知，此处表示作者认为这是自己最好的决定。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次国际旅行，我在医院的第一天是令人震惊的，我从来没有想过在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I never imagined wrking in such a distant and ___18___ place”可知，作者在医院的第一天是令人震惊的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次国际旅行，我在医院的第一天是令人震惊的，我从来没有想过在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。A. crwded拥挤的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dangerus危险的；D. pr贫穷的。根据上文“I never imagined wrking in such a distant and”以及常识可知，此处表示作者从没想过来到非洲开普敦，在这么遥远和贫穷的地方工作。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直梦想着不要再看到生病的孩子躺在床上，开始看到他们过上幸福的生活！A. hmeless无家可归的；B. sick生病的；C. surviving幸存的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“The hspital ___1___ child treatment.”可知，此处表示在医院里，生病的孩子躺在病床上。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直梦想着不要再看到生病的孩子躺在床上，开始看到他们过上幸福的生活！A. hnest诚实的；B. single单身的；C. happy幸福的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“start seeing them live”可知，此处表示作者梦想着看到孩子们过上幸福的生活。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sand Muntains are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As ne f the clest natural phenmena n ___41___ planet, the dunes sund as if they are singing t yu as yu slide dwn them. ___42___ (lcate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle. This spring, ___43___ lks like a mn, has been there fr thusands f years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand, ___44___ (remain)blue year-rund.
Climbing t the tp f the dunes is hard wrk, but wrth it. Rent a pair f bright-range she prtectrs r just shake yur ___45___ (she) ut later as mst peple d. A wden walkway is half buried in the sand s yu can get a prper fting n the deep sand.
The dunes are a turist ___46___ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicpter flights. Hwever, ___47___ (appreciate) the sandy scene in peace is nt hard t hike away. The dunes lk mst attractive either in the mrning ___48___ twards dusk.
The drive dwn the dunes is als ___49___ (surprise) as the large muntains f sand ___50___ (sudden) appear at the end f the rad.
【答案】41. the
42. Lcated
43. which 44. remains
45. shes 46. attractin
47. appreciating
48. r 49. surprising
50. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷的自然现象之一，当你从沙丘上滑下来时，沙丘的声音就像在唱歌一样。根据句意，句中planet特指独一无二的“地球”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。分析句子可知，提示词lcate(把……安置在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语miracle之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个像月亮一样的泉水，已经在那里几千年了，从来没有干涸过。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spring，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：即使有流沙，泉水全年都是蓝色的。分析句子可知，remain(保持不变，一直是)是句中谓语动词，与主语The spring之间是主动关系，根据句意，描写长期状态，应使用一般现在时，又因主语The spring是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：租一双亮橙色的鞋套，或者像大多数人一样，把鞋子抖出来。根据句意和常识，每个人的鞋子都是两只，用复数。故填shes。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘车、沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。turist attractin是固定短语，意为“旅游景点”，根据空格前冠词a可知，应用单数。故填attractin。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在徒步旅行中，平静地欣赏沙景并不难。根据句意可知，“(appreciate) the sandy scene in peace”是句子主语，用动名词appreciating作主语。故填appreciating。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：沙丘在早晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填r。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子，提示词在句中作表语，描述主语The drive的特性，应用-ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。根据句意，提示词修饰动词appear，用副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When it cme t the sprts in ur schl, I can’t wait tell yu the fllwing infrmatin. Influencing by the Olympic Games, ur schl attaches greatly imprtance t PE. Every day, except fr PE class, we can expse urselves t the variety f sprts, such as running, swimming, ftball, basketball and s n. What excites us mst was the annual sprts meeting held in September, that ffers us a platfrm t display ur sprts talent. Hnestly, all the classes and activities ensure we students keep my balance between study and health, which greatly add up clr t ur schl life.
【答案】1. cme→ cmes
2. wait后加t
3. Influencing→ Influenced
4. greatly→ great
5. class→ classes
6. the→ a
7.was→ is
8. that→ which
9. my→ ur
10. add后去掉up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校非常重视体育教育，增加了学校生活的多姿多彩。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：当谈到我们学校的体育，我迫不及待地告诉你以下信息。根据主句可知，从句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时；主语为it，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将cme改为cmes。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我们学校的体育，我迫不及待地告诉你以下信息。can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事。故在wait后加t。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受奥运会的影响，我们学校非常重视体育。非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语ur schl之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将Influencing改为Influenced。
4. 考查形容词。句意：受奥运会的影响，我们学校非常重视体育。修饰名词imprtance用形容词。故将greatly改为great。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：每天，除了体育课，我们可以接触到各种各样的运动，如跑步，游泳，足球，篮球等。单数可数名词class前无修饰词，再根据句意，应该不是一节课，所以用复数形式。故将class改为classes。
6. 考查冠词。句意：每天，除了体育课，我们可以接触到各种各样的运动，如跑步，游泳，足球，篮球等。短语：a variety f各种各样的……；而the variety f……的种类，根据句意，本句指的是“各种各样的活动”。故将the改为a。
7. 考查时态。句意：最让我们兴奋的是在九月举行的一年一度的运动会，它为我们提供了一个展示我们体育天赋的平台。主语为主语从句“What excites us mst”，视作单数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故将was改为is。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：最让我们兴奋的是在九月举行的一年一度的运动会，它为我们提供了一个展示我们体育天赋的平台。句中先行词为the annual sprts meeting，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
9. 考查代词。句意：老实说，所有的课程和活动确保我们学生保持学习和健康之间的平衡，这大大增加了我们的学校生活的色彩。根据上文的we students可知，下文指的应该是ur的平衡而不是my。故将my改为ur。
10. 考查短语。句意：老实说，所有的课程和活动确保我们学生保持学习和健康之间的平衡，这大大增加了我们的学校生活的色彩。短语：add…t…把……增加到……上。故将up去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“我最崇拜的运动员”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.该运动员个人信息；
2.该运动员所取得的成就（列举1到2个）；
3.你崇拜他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The athlete I admire mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The athlete I admire mst
Su Bingtian, the track and field athlete I admire mst, was brn in 1989 in Zhngshan. He is an experienced athlete wh cmpetes in the sprints.
In 2021, Su Bingtian sprinted t secure a place in the 100 m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tky. He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner t cmpete in the final rund f the event since 1932. I admire him, because he vercame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance. His spirit will push me t wrk hard t achieve my gal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最崇拜的运动员”写一篇短文，参加学校英语角正在举办的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运动员：athlete→player
变成：becme→turn int
克服：vercme→get ver
目标：gal→target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner t cmpete in the final rund f the event since 1932.
拓展句：He has becme the first Chinese and nly Asian runner wh cmpeted in the final rund f the event since 1932.
【点睛】[高分句型1]He is an experienced athlete wh cmpetes in the sprints.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]I admire him, because he vercame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BCACA 6～10 BCAAC 11～15 BCACA 16～20 BBABA
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