2021-2022学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

这是一份2021-2022学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Graphic Designer
Yur Listing Expert
Trnt, Canada
Remte
Part-time
Lking t take yur graphic design(平面设计）skills t the next level and gain valuable real-wrld experience? The psitin is fr students wh are required t cmplete an intership (实习)fr their University r Cllege prgram. This is an unpaid jb. Cllege credit is prvided fr this psitin.
As a leading Digital Marketing Cmpany, we aid thusands f businesses acrss Nrth America with their nline presence and help them becme the leader in their industry.
Respnsibilities
Create gd designs t drive grwth fr ur brand acrss all mediums fr Yur Listing Expert and clients(客户）we wrk alngside acrss Nrth America.
Benefits f wrking with us
Wrk frm hme
Flexible hurs t accmmdate yur schl schedule.
Gain real-wrld experience with real clients.
Create designs fr businesses acrss Nrth America.
Learn the ins and uts f design and managing marketing campaigns.
Hard skills required
Must have an ability with Phtshp
Must have a basic understanding f Adbe Premiere r Final Cut Pr.
Sft skills required
Must have a psitive attitude
Must wrk well with a team.
Must have great rganizatinal skills.
Must have the ability t wrk independently.
Must be able t handle deadline and cnstructive feedback(反馈）
What d we knw abut this jb?
A . It pays well B. It is a full-time jb
It allws emplyees t wrk at hme D. .It requires an internship certificate
Wh wuld prbably apply fr this jb?
a career cach B. a cllege student
C.a designing expert D. a marketing manager
3. What hard skill des the jb require?
A. Using Phtshp B. Meeting tight deadlines
C. Wrking independently D. Giving clients valuable feedback
B
I wish I’d been mre cnfident in my wn abilities, especially when I was at schl.
I was a shy child and struggled a bit when talking t ther peple. On the whle, my parents were very supprtive, always encuraging me and trying t help me relax in scial situatins, but I was always terribly self-cnscius. I wish I hadn’t been s wrried abut what everybdy thught f me. I knw nw that if yu are extremely shy , then it’s hard wrk t have a cnversatin with yu. Nw I try t think abut the ther persn I’m talking t and put them at ease in my cmpany .Hwever, at schl, I fund it especially difficult in my peer grup(同龄群体）. I wasn’t cmpetitive, but I was aware f my appearance and I always cmpared myself t ther peple, usually cming t the cnclusin that I wasn’t as clever r as ppular r as cl as they were. I wanted t be ppular. I knw nw that the kids wh are cnsidered the clest at schl aren’t necessarily the mst ppular r successful when they grw up.
I realize nw that everything changes during yur teen years--physically, mentally, scially and emtinally--and I just had a harder time than mst. I wish I hadn’t let it stp me frm ding things, thugh. I wish I’d taken a gap year r at least traveled mre when I left schl. But t tell the truth, I didn’t have the curage t g ff alne befre ging t cllege. I culd have gne t Eurpe and America with a friend as I’d saved up enugh mney, but in the end I just didn’t want t d it. My parents really wanted me t try a gap year. They said it wuld be a great experience befre cllege. I think they were right, and nw I wn’t have anther pprtunity t d that fr a lng time.
4.What can be learned abut the authr when she was a child?
She fund being sciable difficult.
She was cnsidered t direct.
She lived a rich life.
She felt uncmfrtable with her parents.
5.What did the authr think f herself as a teen?
She had a big heart.
She was a first-class student.
She suffered greatly during her teen years.
She used t let her parents dwn.
6.What des the authr regret?
Nt paying enugh attentin t her parents.
Nt saving up enugh mney t g abrad.
Nt ging t cllege tgether with her best friend.
Nt being brave enugh t travel befre cllege.
7.Why des the authr write this text?
T hnr her parents B. T share her life lessns
C.T remember her childhd D. T discuss skills needed fr schl
C
What d yu think abut when yu wait at a crsswalk? What abut checking ut yur friends’ new psts? Chances are, if yu’re nt visually impaired, yu dn’t think much abut these everyday activities as yu’re ding them. But fr blind and lw-visin(视力低下的）peple, these kinds f things can be difficult if the peple designing them dn’t take steps t make them accessible.
One big prblem blind peple always face is the assumptins f sighted peple abut what they can and can’t d. Everette Bacn, President f the Utah chapter f the Natinal Federatin f the Blind, says mre than nce he’s had a stranger grab his arm, thinking he needs help.
“ It’s impressins abut blindness that are far mre threatening t blind peple than the blindness itself,” says Daniel Kish, president f Wrld Access fr the Blind.
Peple’s assumptins abut capability(能力）cntribute t a lw number f blind peple wrking in r studying STEM( science, technlgy, engineering, and math) fields. Peple with lw r n visin have a lt t ffer in these fields. They are just as capable as anyne else at experimenting and making new discveries.
One tl that prvides accessible ways t help the blind interact (互动）with data and scientific equipment is the Sci-Vice Talking LabQuest 2. It reads alud data frm ver 70 sensrs(传感器）cmmnly used in science experiments. Cary Supal invented this device t help students experience hands-n science learning. He has been blind since the age f seven. “ Fr kids wh are blind r visin impaired, befre this technlgy existed, they had t be tld what happened,”he says.
Making the wrld mre accessible isn’t limited t inventing a cl new piece f technlgy, thugh. If yu’re psting a picture n scial media, adding a specific descriptin f what’s happening in the picture, called alt text, can help blind peple understand yur pst withut having t rely n sight. If yu’re building a website, r knw smene wh is, fllw accessibility guidelines.
What des Bacn think f the stranger’s help?
It shuld be given mre plitely.
It shwed peple’s gd hearts.
It was unnecessary.
It set a gd example.
What makes a lw number f blind peple get invlved in STEM?
Peple’s prejudice
B. Their limited intelligence
C.A lack f blind-friendly labs
D. Their sensitive characteristics
10. What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A. Fllw gvernment guidelines.
B. Describe pictures in the alt text.
C. Add a vice dcument
D. Use a special website
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. mre light, mre happiness B. yur legal disability rights
C .what yu assume matters D. a wrld f accessibility
D
Fr thse wh dn’t decide their wn wrking hurs, a trial f fur-day wrkweeks f 35-hur wrk weekly withut a drp in pay amng 2500 wrkers in Iceland has shwn the ld schedule may truly nt be the mst prductive frm f labr(劳动）. The reprt, cnducted by the research rganizatin Autnmy and the Assciatin fr Sustainability and Demcracy, fund that negative markers like burnut (过度劳累）, stress, necessary vertime, and discnnectin with friends and family all went dwn, as wuld be expected, but that prductivity remained at wrst unchanged, and ften imprved in thse wrking shrter hurs.
The trials were such a success that fllwing their cnclusin in 2019,Mass renegtiatin(重新协商）by labr unins means that 86% f Icelanders are nw wrking nn-traditinal wrkweeks which culd include 5-t-6-hur wrking days r fur-day wrking weeks.
“ This study shws that the wrld’s largest-ever trial f a shrter wrking week was a success,” said Will Strnge, directr f Autnmy.
The main argument is that “burnut” depletes the ability f wrkers t be prductive. A lack f prductin will smetimes result in a demand fr vertime, especially by managers, further increasing burnut and decreasing prductivity. In thse wh cannt affrd t be less prductive, like nurses fr example, burnut simply results in negative health utcmes.
Hping t see if they culd replicate(复制）the prductivity gains in ther cuntries, the Reykjavid City Cuncil started this trial, mstly at public ffices, but als in private firms, t measure perfrmance and wrker well-being fr fur years.
Cmpared with nn-participating firms r ffices, prductivity remained the same r increased in thse participating, but it wasn’t free. Instead, as necessity is the mther f inventin, a srt f mass re-imagining f peratins was needed t achieve prductin r service gals with the reduced hurs. This invlved,as the reprt details, the shrtening r early ending f meetings, and ften a ttal rerganizatin f wrk prcesses t find where prblems culd be remved.
What des Autnmy’s reprt shw?
Fur-day wrkweeks are mst prductive.
Reducing regular wrk hurs has many benefits.
Stress has n cnnectin with wrking hurs.
Wrkers shuld be flexible abut their wrking hurs.
13.Hw did labr unins in Iceland mst prbably react knwing the results f the trial?
They felt sad fr mst Icelanders.
They became wrried abut wrkers’ prductivity.
They knew it was time fr a change.
They decided t encurage hard wrk.
14.What des the underlined wrd “depletes” in paragraph 4 mean?
reduces B. shws C. lses D.apprves
15.Why des the authr say “it wasn’t free” in the last paragraph?
it’s nt really wrth trying fr many cmpanies.
It is necessary t make sme changes t ensure prductivity.
It csts a lt t re-imagine peratins.
It is very difficult fr mst cmpanies t change their rutine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the Federal Trade Cmmissin, nearly $5 billin has been lst t nline shpping scams(诈骗）in the first nine mnths f 2021.
“ 1 6 Often, these ffers will mre likely than nt dwnlad sme unwanted sftware nt yur device rather than give yu a gd deal,” says Daniel Markusn, a digital privacy specialist. Here are sme tips n hw t avid being scammed while shpping nline.
Stick t “ https” websites. As a means f security, it’s imprtant t visit and shp n sites that use “https”. The “s” stands fr “secure”. While “https” isn’t everything when it cmes t security, it definitely prvides a level f prtectin. 1 7 Yu simply lk at the URL bar( 网址栏 ) t see if it begins with “https” the way it des n ur website.
Check that the URL is right. It sunds simplistic. 1 8 Making sure yu’re n the right nline stre culd be the difference between entering yur card details n “ Nike.cm” and “ n1ke.cm”. This small difference in URLs leaves a huge pprtunity fr scammers t land yu n a malicius(恶意的） website.
1 9 It’s generally best t avid shpping nline using public Wi-Fi netwrks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits pr security and is ften scanned by hackers(黑客）.
Additinally, it’s always wise t practice gd passwrd security. Generally, websites shuldn’t ask fr yur persnal ID number r yur passwrd t anther site t sell yu smething. 2 0
Nt all shrtened URLs are bad.
Avid shpping n public Wi-Fi.
Public cmputers are anther insecure way t shp.
Checking whether r nt a site uses “https” is easy t d.
If they d this , yu are prbably at risk f being scammed.
Dn’t be t quick t jump at seemingly-t-gd-t-be true ffers.
Hwever, it’s imprtant t d this befre entering persnal infrmatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项
Dan Price was the CEO f Gravity Payments, a financial services cmpany. One day, he fund ut a friend was struggling 2 1 . The cst f living in Washingtn is 2 2 , and she just culdn’t make ends meet(量入为出) n her salary. Hwever, Dan was already earning $1.1 millin a year. He realized hw 2 3 it was that he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.
This pint was driven hme when he 2 4 a Mc Dnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw. When asked , Rsita burst int tears and 2 5 that after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts (轮班)at McDnald’s . Sme nights, she even std 2 6 at the lcal fd bank.(赈济处）
That’s when Dan decided t d smething t stp incme 2 7 in his cmpany. In 2015, he cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging(抵押）his tw huses, and 2 8 his stcks and savings s that he culd 2 9 every single emplyee’s pay t $70,000 a year!
Mre than a third f his emplyees saw their 3 0 duble. Sme feared prductivity wuld decline(下降）if everyne was earning mre, but the 3 1 turned ut t be true. Dan’s emplyees began t truly thrive (奋发）nce the stress f making ends meet was 3 2 frm their everyday lives. Emplyees like Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and 3 3 their wrk, actually increasing 3 4 .
When COVID-19 hit the U.S, Dan’s cmpany 3 5 financial difficulties. But what the emplyees decided 3 6 Dan! They chse t take a vluntary pay 3 7 f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging 3 8 . The pay cuts wrked! Gravity was able t 3 9 frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.
As the saying ges, a rising tide lifts all bats! Dan treated his emplyees well. And when it was their turn t 4 0 him, they didn’t let him dwn!
A. plitically B. financially C. physically D. emtinally
B. predictable C. high D. lw
23.A. unfair B. strange C. challenging D. harmful
24. A. frgt B. cmpsed C. discvered D. reviewed
25. A.insisted B. argued C. suggested D. admitted
26. A. in peace B. in line C. in demand D. in relief
27. A. inequality B. grwth C. redistributin D. limit
28. A. lking int B. taking ver C. shwing ff D. giving up
29. A. earn B. raise C. cllect D. reduce
30. A. market B. creativity C. salaries D. csts
31. A. same B. ppsite C. fllwing D. first
32. A. separated B. returned C. remved D. hidden
33. A. fcus n B. pass dwn C. apply fr D. talk abut
34. A. requirement B. cmpetitin C. risk D. prductivity
35. A. suffered B. escaped C. masked D. caused
36. A. disappinted B. astnished C. frightened D. amused
37. A. service B. reward C. check D. cut
38. A. public B. free C. strng D. quiet
39. A. benefit B. change C. learn D. recver
40. A. repay B. respect C. imprve D. invite
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race is Alaska’s annual sprting event. The race starts in Anchrage and finishes abut 1800km later in Nme, 4 1 _______is a small village n the west cast.
In the late 1800s, gld was discvered in many places thrughut Alaska. And Iditard became the 4 2 _________(large) place in Alaska with ver 10,000 peple calling it hme. During the summer, the mail, peple , and supplies were brught t Iditard n bats. Hwever, in the winter the rivers were cvered with thick ice , and as 4 3 _____result, the nly way in r ut was by dg sled(雪橇）.
The need fr a winter transprt link t and frm Iditard and the 44 _______(distance) gldfields meant that the dg sled trails(路线）were very imprtant. They were 4 5 _______(careful) mapped and maintained. Hwever, by the 1930s, these trails had fallen ut f use as specially designed planes started supplying the remte settlements.
That’s when a lcal wman decided 4 6______(raise) awareness abut the Iditard trail and its4 7 _____(imprtant) t Alaska’s histry. In 1967, she 4 8 ______(rganize) a shrt race f abut 40 km arund the Anchrage area. After that, the race was gradually extended t the full 1800 km.
During the race, mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人）and their teams f dgs have t brave freezing temperatures, terrible strms, and even dangerus wild animals. An average team will take twelve days t cmplete the race. These hardships are tugh fr bth mushers 4 9_____ dgs , but they are ne f the 70 _____(reasn) why the Iditard is s famus.
第四部分:第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I saw a by playing by the lake near my schl. All f the sudden, I nticed smething dangerus. Befre I culd warn him take care, the by slipped int the water. I was s frightening that I cried fr help. Hear my cries, a man rushed ver. He tld me t phne 120 and then jumps int the lake t save the by, that was struggling in the cld water. Final, the by was saved and n sner had dctrs arrived when he was sent t hspital. It was nt lng befre the by’s parent came. Bth f them thanked fr the man. Frm this experience, I’ve learned that safety must be given the highest pririty (首要地位）when we play utside.
第二节：写作(25分)
假定你班近期将组织学生前去参观当地有名的民俗文化村（flk culture village)。请你用英语给外教Richard 写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。
内容包括：
集合时间、地点及交通方式； 2. 活动内容
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯

Dear Richard:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs LiHua
Key (20220719)
II. 阅读理解 (2*20=40分）
1--5 C B A A C 6--10 D B C A B 11--15 D B C A B 16--20 FDGBE
III. 完型填空(1.5*20=30分）
21--25 B C A C D 26--30 B A D B C 31--35 B C A D A 36--40 B D C D A
IV 语法填空(1.5*10=15分）
Which 42. largest 43. a 44. distant 45. carefully
t raise 47. imprtance 48. rganized 49. and 50. reasns
V.短文改错(1*10=10分）
Yesterday, I saw a by playing by the lake near my schl. All f the sudden, I nticed smething dangerus. Befre I culd warn him^ take care, the by slipped int the water. I was s frightening that I cried fr help. Hear my cries, a man rushed ver. He tld me t phne 120 and then jumps int the lake t save the by, that was struggling in the cld water. Final, the by was saved and n sner had dctrs arrived when he was sent t hspital. It was nt lng befre the by’s parent came. Bth f them thanked fr the man. Frm this experience, I’ve learned that safety must be given the highest pririty (首要地位）when we play utside.

Yesterday, I saw a by playing by the lake near my schl. All f a sudden, I nticed smething dangerus. Befre I culd warn him t take care, the by slipped int the water. I was s frightened that I cried fr help. Hearing my cries, a man rushed ver. He tld me t phne 120 and then jumped int the lake t save the by, wh was struggling in the cld water. Finally, the by was saved and n sner had dctrs arrived than he was sent t hspital. It was nt lng befre the by’s parents came. Bth f them thanked 删掉fr the man. Frm this experience, I’ve learned that safety must be given the highest pririty (首要地位）when we play utside.
VI. 书面表达 (25分）
Dear Richard:
I’m writing t invite yu t pay a visit t a lcal flk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, we’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:00am and g there by bus half an hur later.
After arriving at the village, we’ll first have a taste f sme delicius lcal dishes. After lunch, we’ll learn t make sme lcal snacks and watch sme flk perfrmances. Then we’ll visit a few typical buildings. I believe it’ll be a great chance fr yu t explre Chinese flk culture.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs liHua