高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后复习题

同步练习

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The concert was broadcast live and a　　　　　　（吸引） the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

2. The coach is able to f　　　　　　（专注于） on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

3. This might also help explain why women are less likely to become a　　　　　　（上瘾的） to playing games than men.

4. The jazz audience continues to grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger g　　　　　　

（一代人）.

5. Imagine a future where most a　　　　　　（成年人） own individual self-driving vehicles.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. It is well-known that opportunity 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（钟爱） people with a dream.

2. In some African countries，many children 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（失学） because their families are poor. 

3. How do you know when you or someone you love 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（对……上瘾） the Internet?

4. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park，her trainer 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（担心） her adaptation to the surroundings.

5. Keeping a diary can help you 　　　　 　　　　（计算出） how much food you take in daily.

6. I took your notebook by mistake the other day because it 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（与……相似） mine.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly 　　　　　　（addict）.

2. The opportunity to travel is one of the main 　　　　　　（attract）of this job.

3. He sincerely hoped the country would focus more 　　　　　　 its economy development.

4. Children all over the world are encouraged 　　　　　　（learn） foreign languages at school.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？

①Now that you want to improve your oral English，　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 every day?（why not... ）

②Now that you want to improve your oral English，　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

　　　　 every day?（why don’t you... ）

2. 现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。

①You are an adult now and you need to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your actions. （responsibility）

②You are an adult now and you need to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your actions. （responsible）

【句式升级】

3. We think it is wrong to leave children alone in the house.

→                            （it作形式宾语）

4. He is too old so he can’t remember his childhood.

→①                              （so... that... 句型）

→②                              （too... to... 句型）

Ⅴ. 单句写作

1. 直到我上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。（not...until）

2. 我们将努力学习和工作，使我们的祖国更加强大。（make sth.+adj.）

3. 我打算大学毕业后到一所中学工作。（graduate from）

Ⅵ. 微写作

根据下列提示，请给出几条适应高中新生活的建议。要求词数60-80。

1. 实际上，很多新生对于高中生活都感到困惑，因此不必太担心。（actually，confused）

2. 首先，我建议你报名参加课外活动，这帮助你结交更多的新朋友。（recommend，sign up for，extra-curricular）

3. 其次，你应该制订好的日程安排，集中精力提高学习。（schedule，focus on）

4. 作为青少年，努力学习是我们的责任。（teenager，responsibility）

5. 希望建议能适合你。（be suitable for）

句式：it作形式主语

VII.七选五

How to write an email?

　　While many people are accessible by email，sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.

　　Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient（接收者） immediately what the email is about. 　1　 Remember that your wording also has to be brief.

　　 　2　 It is best to be more formal rather than informal，so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before，a“Dear Jane Smith”is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar to，a“Dr. Smith”is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name，in which case a simple“Jane”will be okay.

　　　3　 Within the first two sentences of your email，your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede（先于） the sentence that states why you are writing，and sometimes it has to follow.

　　Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. 　4　 Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar to，do not immediately fall back on informal language.

　　Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. 　5　 In that way，they can save much of their time when reading emails.

A. Use proper greetings.

B. Express your ideas clearly.

C. State your purpose at the beginning.

D. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.

E. However，an email may not be the best place to use such language.

F. It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.

G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. attracted　2. focus　3. addicted　4. generations　5. adults　

Ⅱ. 1. is attracted to　2. are out of school　3. is addicted to  4. was worried about　5. work out　

6. was similar to

Ⅲ. 1. addicted　句意：我知道，如果我开始看一部肥皂剧，我马上就会沉迷其中。所填词作表语，所以用形容词形式。

2. attractions　句意：有旅行的机会是这项工作的主要吸引力之一。one of后面接名词复数，attraction意为“吸引人的地方”。

3. on　句意：他衷心希望这个国家能更多地关注经济发展。focus on意为“集中，特别关注”，是固定搭配。

4. to learn　句意：鼓励全世界的儿童在学校学习外语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

Ⅳ. 1. ①why not practice speaking English

②why don’t you practice speaking English 

2. ①take responsibility for

②be responsible for 

3. We think it wrong to leave children alone in the house. 

4. ①He is so old that he can’t remember his childhood.

②He is too old to remember his childhood. 

Ⅴ. 1. I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.　

2. We will study and work hard to make our motherland more powerful.　

3. I want to work in a middle school when I graduate from college.　

Ⅵ.  Actually，many freshmen are confused about high school life，so don’t worry about it too much. First，I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities，which can help you make more new friends. Second，you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As teenagers，it is our responsibility to study hard. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.

VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中电子邮件的应用非常普遍，但是很多人都不知道如何写好一封电子邮件，本文给出了五条相关的建议。

1. D　根据上文的“The subject line should tell the recipient immediately what the email is about.”可知，电子邮件的主题行要让接收者很快明白邮件内容，所以主题行的内容要尽量写清楚，D项符合语境。

2. A　空格后面的两个句子介绍了对于不熟悉的人应该如何称呼，对于熟悉的人又该如何称呼。所以本段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。A项“Use proper greetings.”可作为主题句。

3. C　根据空格后“Within the first two sentences of your email，your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him.”可知，在邮件的前两句，你要让接收者明确地知道你写邮件的原因，也就是说在邮件开头部分说明你的目的，所以选C项。

4. E　根据本段最后一句“Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar to，do not immediately fall back on informal language.”可知，即使在给熟悉的同事或朋友写邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言，也就是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。E项符合语境。

5. G　根据空格前面的句子“People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day.”可知，人们一天中可能会处理成百上千封邮件。故此处应表达邮件内容要尽可能地简洁明了。而且本段的主题句是“Keep it simple.”，所以G项既与本段主旨相符，也与语境一致。