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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 7 Films知识点同步讲练测(教师版),共20页。
Unit 7 Films
目标导航
重点词汇
1.西部的
2.工业;产业
3.讲故事的人
4.一向的;空前的
5.女演员
6.舞蹈者
7.主角
8.角色
9.表明,标明
10.终身,一生
11.最终的,最后的
12.宁静地;和平地
13.停车
14.停车场
15.功夫
16.(一)排,(一)行
17.误以为
18.演员
19.取消,终止
20.也不
21.愚蠢的
22.认为;考虑
重点词组
1.你做梦,你妄想
2.如此…以至于
3.动作/爱情/科幻电影
4.吸引某人的注意
5.当模特
6.在电影行业
7.标志着…的开端
8.扮演…的角色
9.在她一生中
10.最后一次露面
11.超出
12.在20世纪50年代
13.去世
14.交通高峰时间
15.停车场
16.在最后一排
17.把…误认为…
18.爱上某人
19.在屏幕上再现
20.特价优惠
重点句型
1.人们对他的作品评价如此之高,他被人为是21世纪伟大的音乐家之一。
2.他坚持要等爸爸回来才去睡觉。
3.据说赫本在有那个导演所拍的电影中第一次露面,并由于自身的努力获得了很多奖项。
4.他想要成功地抓住导演的注意力以便能够被选择出演这部电影的主角。
5.她为慈善事业付出了这么多时间,她的成就远超于成为一名优秀的演员。
6.那个中等身材的人昨天被看见正在破门而入到他的邻居家,手里还拿着刀。
7.失去这次机会标志着他职业生涯的结束。
重点语法
状语从句
书面表达
介绍看电影过程
【答案】
一
1.western 2.industry 3.storyteller 4.all-time 5.actress 6.dancer7.lead 8.role 9.mark 10.lifetime 11.final 12.peacefully13.park14.car park15.kung fu 16.row 17.mistake 18.actor19.cancel 20.neither 21.stupid 22.consider
二
1.in your dreams 2.so/such…that 3.action/romantic/science fiction film 4.catch one’s attention 5.work as a model
6.in the film industry 7.mark the beginning of 8.play the role of9.during her lifetime10.make one’s final appearance
11.go beyond 12.in the 1950s 13.pass away 14.rush hour 15.car park16.in the last row 17.mistake…for…
18.fall in love with sb. 19.bring…alive on screen 20.special offer
三
1.人们对他的作品评价如此之高,他被人为是21世纪最伟大的音乐家之一。
People think so highly of his works that he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the 21st century.
2. 他坚持要等爸爸回来才去睡觉。
He insisted on not going to bed until his father came.
3. 据说赫本在有那个导演所拍的电影中第一次露面,并由于自身的努力获得了很多奖项。
It is said Hepburn made her first appearance in the film directed by the director, and won many awards for her own effort.
4. 他想要成功地抓住导演的注意力以便能够被选择出演这部电影的主角。
He wanted to catch the director’s attention successfully, so that he could be chosen to play the lead role in the film.
5. 她为慈善事业付出了这么多时间,她的成就远超于成为一名优秀的演员。
She devoted so much time to charity that her achievement is far beyond (being )a good actress.
6. 那个中等身材的人昨天被看见正在破门而入到他的邻居家,手里还拿着刀。
The man of medium height was seen breaking into his neighbour’s house yesterday, with a knife in his hand.
7. 失去这次机会标志着他职业生涯的结束。
The loss of this chance marked the end of his career.
知识精讲
1. dream
(1)dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”例如:
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。
Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
(2)dream 作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。例如:
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
2. each&every
(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。例如:
Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。
= All students have pens.
(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。例如:
There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。例如:
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀:
every指全体each强调单,each两个以上every三。
every只定each却不限,each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短,each不与not句中现。
every,not句中若相连,部分否定理解难。
other可与every,each连,含义有别记心间。
3. exciting/excited
(1)exciting 意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,是动词excite的现在分词形式用作形容词,常用于形容理智或者情感方面影响他人的人或者物,句子的主语既可以是人也可以是物,有主动含义。例如:
I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。
(2)excited意为“感到兴奋的;觉得激动的”,是动词excite的过去分词形式用作形容词,含有被动意味,通常用表示人的词作主语。例如:
He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
4. although
although是连词,常见的用法如下:
(1)although较正式,比though语气强。
Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累,但是他仍旧在工作。
(2)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
(3)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。例如:
不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然,保留but, 去掉although也可以。
5. during
during表示一段时间,强调某事持续一段时间,后接精确说明长度的词。例如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
【拓展】
during与in
(1)在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前,只能用 during 而不能用 in。例如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
(2)与季节名词连用时,in 表泛指,during 表特指。比较:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
6. appear
(1)appear表示“出现,露面;到达”时,是不及物动词,因此既不能后接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
例如:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。
(2)表示“似乎,好像”,是连系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如:
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
(3)在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。例如:
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears that he has been waiting a long time.
= He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了
It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
7. improve
improve是动词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。例如:
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进;使更好(make better)”,已包含better之意,因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词,意为“改善;改进;提高”。例如:
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
8. lend
lend是及物动词,意为“借给,借出”,表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如:
Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗?
【拓展】lend与borrow的辨析:
lend 借出,借给 表示把东西借给他人 常用搭配:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.
borrow 借入,借来 表示从他人 常用搭配:borrow sth. form sb.
例如:
She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.她向同学借了一本字典,并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。
9. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
do you think 在此是插入语,不作成份。 此时若疑问词作主语,语序不变;若疑问词作其它成份,后面的句子需要用陈述句语序。例如:
Who (do you think) is over there? (你认为)谁在那里?
What (do you think) has happened? (你认为)发生了什么事?
What do you think I should do? 你认为我该做什么?
Where do you think you most like to go? 你认为你最喜欢去哪里?
10. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s.
in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”,也可以表示为in the 1950’s。例如:
in the 1960s / 1960’s 在20世纪60年代
【拓展】数词的几个特殊用法:
(1)年份、年代、时期的读写:
1985: nineteen eighty-five 2000: two thousand 1990’s: nineteen nineties
在80年代: in the eighties 在某人五十几岁时:in one’s fifties
(2)年、月、日的表达法:
1994年5月1日: May the first, nineteen forty-nine 或 the first of May, nineteen forty-nine
11. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
because of意为“因为,由于”。例如:
They’re not playing football today because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,他们今天没有踢足球。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析:
because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
12. The film had already been on for 15minutes. (延续性动词)
句中用延续性动词be 加上介词on代替非延续性动词begin。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或者产生持久的影响,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词可以用于完成时,但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词如果要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常与意义相当的延续性动词来代替。例如:
He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。(be dead 代替die)
He has been here for five days. 他来这儿五天了。(be here 代替arrive)
13. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
amazed形容词,意为“吃惊的,惊奇的”。例如:
I am amazed at the picture. 我对这幅画感到吃惊。
辨析:amazed与amazing
amazed (感到)吃惊的 作表语 主语一般是人,人因某事后者某物而感到吃惊。
amazing 令人吃惊的 作表语或者定语 常说明物,指某物有令人吃惊的特征
例如:
We were amazed that she was only 14 years old. 我们很惊奇她只有14岁。
He saw an amazing animal yesterday. 昨天他看到一只令人吃惊的动物。
They were amazed at the amazing finish. 他们对那个令人吃惊的结局感到很惊讶。
随堂精练
一.英汉互译。
1. 梦想,想象____________ 2.in the 1980s___________ 3. 电影明星_________
4. 恐怖片__________ 5. come over __________ 6. not at all __________
7. work as _________ 8. pass away __________ 9. 通读__________
10. 事实上___________
二.根据句意或汉语提示完成单词。
1.She had put all her _______(努力) into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
2.Audrey Hepburn is a beauty.She was full of _______(魅力).
3.My father _______(坚持) that I should go to the best school to study.
4. Can you l________ me your English book? Mine is at home.
5. Li Dan practises speaking English every day to i________ her English.
6. Traffic is very heavy d________ the rush hours.
7. A_________ she felt ill, she still went to work.
8. The picture of the murderer a________ on the TV screen.
9.My grandma passed away ______(安宁地) in her sleep.
10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.
三. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.The young man is one of the most famous _______(France) writers.
2.The people don’t want any wars.They wish to live ______(peace).
3. They are different in___________ (appear).
4. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).
5. That event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career.
6.I think we can go swimming instead of________(stay) at home.
7.The film brings the sharks ______ (live) on screen.
8.I want ________ (save) some money so that I can buy a present for my mother.
9.In fact,we should also take care not ________ (cough) or sneeze loudly in public.
10.—What _______ (happen) to the boy yesterday?
一.英汉互译。
【答案】1. dream of / about 2.在20世纪80年代 3. film star 4. horror film 5. 过来,顺便来访 6. 一点儿也不,根本不 7. 从事,担任,当……8. 去世 9. read through 10. in fact
二.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
【答案】1.efforts 2.charm 3.insists 4. lend 5. improve6. during 7. Although 8. appeared 9.peacefully 10. dreamt
三用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.French 2.peacefully 3. appearance 4. exciting 5. beginning6.staying 7.alive 8. to save 9.to cough 10.happened
四.句型转换,每空一词。
1.Miss Gao is our teacher.She’s our friend,too.(合并为一句)
Miss Gao is _______ ______ our teacher ______ ______ our friend.
2.Mr Wang died when he was eighty.(改为同义句)
Mr Wang died ______ _______ _______ of eighty.
3.Jane is a beautiful girl.She has bright eyes.(合并为一句)
Jane is _______ a _______ girl ________ bright eyes.
4.I work hard to make more money.(改为同义句)
I work hard ______ ______ I can make more money.
5.The boy is too short to pick the apple.(改为同义句)
The boy is _______ short ________ he ________ pick the apple.
6.I still feel cold.I wear warm clothes.(用although连接成一句)
_________________________________________
7.Hello Kitty is so interesting a film.(改为同义句)
Hello Kitty is _______ _______ interesting film.
8.I think you should talk to your friends more.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ _______ _______ talk to your friends.
五. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 你认为哪一个是最不重要的?
Which _______ _______ _______ is_______ _______ _______?
2. 因为迟到,英语老师让我去他的办公室。
My English teacher asked me to go to his office ________ ________ my being late.
3. 得知她仍然在写自己的小说,我感到很惊讶。
I was ________ ________ _________ she was still writing her stories.
4. 章子怡在电影《英雄》中扮演主角。
Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ______ in the film Hero.
5. 这幢大楼吸引了我们的注意。
The tall building _______ _______ _______.
6. 我把他错认为了我的哥哥。
I _______ _______ ________ my brother.
7. 他们彼此相爱。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ each other.
8. 这个商店里有特价优惠。
There is ______ ______ ______ in this shop.
9. 这部电影在20世纪80年代很流行。
This film is _______ in ________.
10. 这本书我借了四天了。
I have _________ the book ________ 4 days.
四.句型转换,每空一词。
【答案】1.not only;but also 2.at the age 3.such;beautiful;with 4.so that
5.so;that;can’t 6.I still feel cold,although I wear warm clothes.7.such an 8.don’t think you should
五.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
【答案】1. do you think, the least important 2. because of 3. amazed to learn 4. played the lead role
5. caught our attention 6. mistook him for 7. fall in love with 8. a special offer9. popular, 1980s / 1980’s 10. kept, for
语法精讲
1. 时间状语从句:
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
例如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如:
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。
(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
例如:
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music. 我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
例如:John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not… until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
2.地点状语从句:
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。
例如:
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
3. 原因状语从句:
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有:because(因为),as (因为),since(既然)等。
例如:
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health. 我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman. 由于我不知道路,所以我不得不问警察。
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young. 我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小。
(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
4. 结果状语从句:
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至于……),such… that…(如此……以至于……)等。
例如:
It’s such a good chance that you can’t miss it. 这次机会如此好,你不能失去它。
注意:
so…that 和 such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句,注意so和such后面所接的词不同。
(1) such... that
such+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
例如:
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
(2)但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰,则用so。
例如:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
(3) so ... that
so+形容词/副词.+that从句
so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that从句
例如:
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
5. 目的状语从句:
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有:so(以便),so that(为了),in order that(为了)等,从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。
例如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train. 他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。
6. 条件状语从句:
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有:if(如果),unless (如果不,除非),as long as(只要)等。
例如:If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
注意:
在条件状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如:
Unless it rains, the game will be played.(= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.)如果不下雨,比赛就将进行。
As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you.只要你说出真相,我就尽力帮助你。
7. 让步状语从句:
常由though/although (虽然),even if/ though (即使)等引导,但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
例如:
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.(= It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.)尽管这是一件艰苦的工作,但我乐意做。
Though/Although it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
She won’t leave the TV set even though /even if supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。
随堂精练
1.Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
2.We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
3.We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth.
A.until B.before C though D.if
4.Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
A.after B.before C.until D.but
5. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .
A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing
6. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last night.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7. Don't cross the road the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
9. It is ten years I left my hometown.
A. since B. if C. whether D. until
10. I was cooking he was reading a book.
A. after B. while C. because D. but
11. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.
A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that
12. I to bed last night until my father came back.
A. went B. didn't go C. had gone D. would go
13. I him since we met last in 1981.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
14. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
15. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
1. 【答案】A。
【解析】句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A项。
2. 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。本题考查连词的用法。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。
3. 【答案】D。
【解析】句意为“如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝”。until直到……;before在……之前;though尽管,虽然;if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。
4. 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为“Jane,离开教室前请关灯”。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;but但是。根据句意应选B。
5. 【答案】C。
【解析】本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是 “正在看电视时,门铃响了”,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。答案为C。
6. 【答案】A。
【解析】前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”,才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。
7. 【答案】C。
【解析】如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词(如:leave,start,come,see,go to bed等),表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生,故选择C。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义。
9. 【答案】A。
【解析】在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
10. 【答案】B。
【解析】由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。故正确答案为B。
11. 【答案】B。
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,表示结果,故正确答案为B。
12. 【答案】B。
【解析】在not…until…句式中,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到爸爸回来,我才上床睡觉”。
13. 【答案】D。
【解析】由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,就没有再相见过”。
14. 【答案】A。
【解析】句意为“即使我们失败十次,我们都不会放弃在”。even if意为“即使”引导让步状语从句。
15. 【答案】B。
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
写作精练
请用英语简要介绍上星期天你和朋友一起去看电影《罗马假日》的情况。内容要点如下:
1. 上星期天你和朋友李平、林涛、黄华一起看电影;
2. 李平第一个到达电影院,并买了票;
3. 你和林涛买了些饮料;
4. 你们三个在电影院外面等黄华;
5. 当黄华到达时,电影已经开始,很幸运,没错过许多。
要求:词数70-80。
【参考范文】
Last Sunday I saw the film Roman Holiday with my friends, Li Ping, Lin Tao and Huang Hua. Li Ping was the first to reach the cinema. And he bought the tickets. Then Lin Tao and I arrived, we bought some drinks. All three of us waited for Huang Hua outside the cinema. When Huang Hua reached the cinema, the film had already begun How Lucky! We didn’t miss much!
随堂精练
一.单词拼写
1. Liang Chaowei is one of the most famous ______ (演员)in China.
2. The newly announced decision______(标志)the success of this fight.
3. They______ (错以为)me for the manager and wanted m6 to reply to their questions.
4. They decided to ______ (取消)this dinner party to save some money for children.
5. The______ (舞蹈者)from Demark are invited to the programme.
6. The______ (最终)decision will be made by the headmaster.
7. I saw her______ (停) the car in front of the house and enter the room.
8. —I’m so sorry to hear that your father______ away. Are your mother and you OK?
—We’ll be fine.
9. — Do you have any good tips to avoid the ______ hour?
一I think you have no choice but to leave home early.
10. —I think we can arrive there before dinner! —In your______. It’s already 6 o’clock now.
二、句子翻译
1.赫本的成就远不止是一个成功的女演员。
__________________________________________________________________________
2.她试图引起导演的注意但失败了。
_________________________________________________________________________
3:她在晚会上第一次亮了相。
__________________________________________________________________________
4.在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。
__________________________________________________________________________
5.据说关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。
__________________________________________________________________________
6.她被认为是这个主角的最佳人选。
__________________________________________________________________________
一、
【答案】1. actors 2. marked 3. mistook 4. cancel 5. dancers
6. final 7. park 8. passed 9. rush 10. dreams
二、
【答案】1. Hepburn’s achievements are far more than/go far beyond a successful actress.
2. She tried to catch the director’s attention but failed.
3. She made her first appearance at the party.
4. She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
5. It’s said that the talk on films has been cancelled.
6. She was considered as the perfect one/person for the lead role.
三.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空
actress, angel, attracted, career, earned, insisted, lifetime, model, beauty, appearance
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses. She had been a 1 before she became an 2 . Her successful 3 lasted for about forty years. In 1951, while acting in Monte Carlo Baby, she met Colette, a famous writer. The writer was 4 by Hepburn’s 5 and charm. She 6 that Hepburn was the right person to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel. Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday, and it 7 her an Oscar for Best Actress. She also won a Tony Award for the play Ondine. During her 8 Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. She made her final 9 in her last film Always in 1989 and played the role of an 10 .
四.阅读理解
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word “green”
C. giving some special examples
2. In a “throwaway” society, ____.
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
3. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ____.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ____.
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ____.
A. we must enjoy the nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
三、
【答案】
1. model 2. actress 3. career 4. attracted 5. beauty
6. insisted 7. earned 8. lifetime 9. appearance 10.angel
四、
【答案】
1. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段可知,作者解释了green的真正含义。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
3. C 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知答案为C项。
4. A 推理判断题由最后一段内容可知,作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更“绿”。
5. C 主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者在呼吁大家保护环境。
Unit 7 Films
目标导航
重点词汇
1.西部的
2.工业;产业
3.讲故事的人
4.一向的;空前的
5.女演员
6.舞蹈者
7.主角
8.角色
9.表明,标明
10.终身,一生
11.最终的,最后的
12.宁静地;和平地
13.停车
14.停车场
15.功夫
16.(一)排,(一)行
17.误以为
18.演员
19.取消,终止
20.也不
21.愚蠢的
22.认为;考虑
重点词组
1.你做梦,你妄想
2.如此…以至于
3.动作/爱情/科幻电影
4.吸引某人的注意
5.当模特
6.在电影行业
7.标志着…的开端
8.扮演…的角色
9.在她一生中
10.最后一次露面
11.超出
12.在20世纪50年代
13.去世
14.交通高峰时间
15.停车场
16.在最后一排
17.把…误认为…
18.爱上某人
19.在屏幕上再现
20.特价优惠
重点句型
1.人们对他的作品评价如此之高,他被人为是21世纪伟大的音乐家之一。
2.他坚持要等爸爸回来才去睡觉。
3.据说赫本在有那个导演所拍的电影中第一次露面,并由于自身的努力获得了很多奖项。
4.他想要成功地抓住导演的注意力以便能够被选择出演这部电影的主角。
5.她为慈善事业付出了这么多时间,她的成就远超于成为一名优秀的演员。
6.那个中等身材的人昨天被看见正在破门而入到他的邻居家,手里还拿着刀。
7.失去这次机会标志着他职业生涯的结束。
重点语法
状语从句
书面表达
介绍看电影过程
【答案】
一
1.western 2.industry 3.storyteller 4.all-time 5.actress 6.dancer7.lead 8.role 9.mark 10.lifetime 11.final 12.peacefully13.park14.car park15.kung fu 16.row 17.mistake 18.actor19.cancel 20.neither 21.stupid 22.consider
二
1.in your dreams 2.so/such…that 3.action/romantic/science fiction film 4.catch one’s attention 5.work as a model
6.in the film industry 7.mark the beginning of 8.play the role of9.during her lifetime10.make one’s final appearance
11.go beyond 12.in the 1950s 13.pass away 14.rush hour 15.car park16.in the last row 17.mistake…for…
18.fall in love with sb. 19.bring…alive on screen 20.special offer
三
1.人们对他的作品评价如此之高,他被人为是21世纪最伟大的音乐家之一。
People think so highly of his works that he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the 21st century.
2. 他坚持要等爸爸回来才去睡觉。
He insisted on not going to bed until his father came.
3. 据说赫本在有那个导演所拍的电影中第一次露面,并由于自身的努力获得了很多奖项。
It is said Hepburn made her first appearance in the film directed by the director, and won many awards for her own effort.
4. 他想要成功地抓住导演的注意力以便能够被选择出演这部电影的主角。
He wanted to catch the director’s attention successfully, so that he could be chosen to play the lead role in the film.
5. 她为慈善事业付出了这么多时间,她的成就远超于成为一名优秀的演员。
She devoted so much time to charity that her achievement is far beyond (being )a good actress.
6. 那个中等身材的人昨天被看见正在破门而入到他的邻居家,手里还拿着刀。
The man of medium height was seen breaking into his neighbour’s house yesterday, with a knife in his hand.
7. 失去这次机会标志着他职业生涯的结束。
The loss of this chance marked the end of his career.
知识精讲
1. dream
(1)dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”例如:
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。
Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
(2)dream 作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。例如:
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
2. each&every
(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。例如:
Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。
= All students have pens.
(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。例如:
There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。例如:
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀:
every指全体each强调单,each两个以上every三。
every只定each却不限,each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短,each不与not句中现。
every,not句中若相连,部分否定理解难。
other可与every,each连,含义有别记心间。
3. exciting/excited
(1)exciting 意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,是动词excite的现在分词形式用作形容词,常用于形容理智或者情感方面影响他人的人或者物,句子的主语既可以是人也可以是物,有主动含义。例如:
I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。
(2)excited意为“感到兴奋的;觉得激动的”,是动词excite的过去分词形式用作形容词,含有被动意味,通常用表示人的词作主语。例如:
He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
4. although
although是连词,常见的用法如下:
(1)although较正式,比though语气强。
Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累,但是他仍旧在工作。
(2)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
(3)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。例如:
不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然,保留but, 去掉although也可以。
5. during
during表示一段时间,强调某事持续一段时间,后接精确说明长度的词。例如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
【拓展】
during与in
(1)在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前,只能用 during 而不能用 in。例如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
(2)与季节名词连用时,in 表泛指,during 表特指。比较:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
6. appear
(1)appear表示“出现,露面;到达”时,是不及物动词,因此既不能后接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
例如:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。
(2)表示“似乎,好像”,是连系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如:
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
(3)在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。例如:
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears that he has been waiting a long time.
= He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了
It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
7. improve
improve是动词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。例如:
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进;使更好(make better)”,已包含better之意,因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词,意为“改善;改进;提高”。例如:
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
8. lend
lend是及物动词,意为“借给,借出”,表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如:
Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗?
【拓展】lend与borrow的辨析:
lend 借出,借给 表示把东西借给他人 常用搭配:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.
borrow 借入,借来 表示从他人 常用搭配:borrow sth. form sb.
例如:
She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.她向同学借了一本字典,并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。
9. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
do you think 在此是插入语,不作成份。 此时若疑问词作主语,语序不变;若疑问词作其它成份,后面的句子需要用陈述句语序。例如:
Who (do you think) is over there? (你认为)谁在那里?
What (do you think) has happened? (你认为)发生了什么事?
What do you think I should do? 你认为我该做什么?
Where do you think you most like to go? 你认为你最喜欢去哪里?
10. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s.
in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”,也可以表示为in the 1950’s。例如:
in the 1960s / 1960’s 在20世纪60年代
【拓展】数词的几个特殊用法:
(1)年份、年代、时期的读写:
1985: nineteen eighty-five 2000: two thousand 1990’s: nineteen nineties
在80年代: in the eighties 在某人五十几岁时:in one’s fifties
(2)年、月、日的表达法:
1994年5月1日: May the first, nineteen forty-nine 或 the first of May, nineteen forty-nine
11. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
because of意为“因为,由于”。例如:
They’re not playing football today because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,他们今天没有踢足球。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析:
because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
12. The film had already been on for 15minutes. (延续性动词)
句中用延续性动词be 加上介词on代替非延续性动词begin。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或者产生持久的影响,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词可以用于完成时,但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词如果要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常与意义相当的延续性动词来代替。例如:
He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。(be dead 代替die)
He has been here for five days. 他来这儿五天了。(be here 代替arrive)
13. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
amazed形容词,意为“吃惊的,惊奇的”。例如:
I am amazed at the picture. 我对这幅画感到吃惊。
辨析:amazed与amazing
amazed (感到)吃惊的 作表语 主语一般是人,人因某事后者某物而感到吃惊。
amazing 令人吃惊的 作表语或者定语 常说明物,指某物有令人吃惊的特征
例如:
We were amazed that she was only 14 years old. 我们很惊奇她只有14岁。
He saw an amazing animal yesterday. 昨天他看到一只令人吃惊的动物。
They were amazed at the amazing finish. 他们对那个令人吃惊的结局感到很惊讶。
随堂精练
一.英汉互译。
1. 梦想,想象____________ 2.in the 1980s___________ 3. 电影明星_________
4. 恐怖片__________ 5. come over __________ 6. not at all __________
7. work as _________ 8. pass away __________ 9. 通读__________
10. 事实上___________
二.根据句意或汉语提示完成单词。
1.She had put all her _______(努力) into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
2.Audrey Hepburn is a beauty.She was full of _______(魅力).
3.My father _______(坚持) that I should go to the best school to study.
4. Can you l________ me your English book? Mine is at home.
5. Li Dan practises speaking English every day to i________ her English.
6. Traffic is very heavy d________ the rush hours.
7. A_________ she felt ill, she still went to work.
8. The picture of the murderer a________ on the TV screen.
9.My grandma passed away ______(安宁地) in her sleep.
10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.
三. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.The young man is one of the most famous _______(France) writers.
2.The people don’t want any wars.They wish to live ______(peace).
3. They are different in___________ (appear).
4. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).
5. That event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career.
6.I think we can go swimming instead of________(stay) at home.
7.The film brings the sharks ______ (live) on screen.
8.I want ________ (save) some money so that I can buy a present for my mother.
9.In fact,we should also take care not ________ (cough) or sneeze loudly in public.
10.—What _______ (happen) to the boy yesterday?
一.英汉互译。
【答案】1. dream of / about 2.在20世纪80年代 3. film star 4. horror film 5. 过来,顺便来访 6. 一点儿也不,根本不 7. 从事,担任,当……8. 去世 9. read through 10. in fact
二.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
【答案】1.efforts 2.charm 3.insists 4. lend 5. improve6. during 7. Although 8. appeared 9.peacefully 10. dreamt
三用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.French 2.peacefully 3. appearance 4. exciting 5. beginning6.staying 7.alive 8. to save 9.to cough 10.happened
四.句型转换,每空一词。
1.Miss Gao is our teacher.She’s our friend,too.(合并为一句)
Miss Gao is _______ ______ our teacher ______ ______ our friend.
2.Mr Wang died when he was eighty.(改为同义句)
Mr Wang died ______ _______ _______ of eighty.
3.Jane is a beautiful girl.She has bright eyes.(合并为一句)
Jane is _______ a _______ girl ________ bright eyes.
4.I work hard to make more money.(改为同义句)
I work hard ______ ______ I can make more money.
5.The boy is too short to pick the apple.(改为同义句)
The boy is _______ short ________ he ________ pick the apple.
6.I still feel cold.I wear warm clothes.(用although连接成一句)
_________________________________________
7.Hello Kitty is so interesting a film.(改为同义句)
Hello Kitty is _______ _______ interesting film.
8.I think you should talk to your friends more.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ _______ _______ talk to your friends.
五. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 你认为哪一个是最不重要的?
Which _______ _______ _______ is_______ _______ _______?
2. 因为迟到,英语老师让我去他的办公室。
My English teacher asked me to go to his office ________ ________ my being late.
3. 得知她仍然在写自己的小说,我感到很惊讶。
I was ________ ________ _________ she was still writing her stories.
4. 章子怡在电影《英雄》中扮演主角。
Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ______ in the film Hero.
5. 这幢大楼吸引了我们的注意。
The tall building _______ _______ _______.
6. 我把他错认为了我的哥哥。
I _______ _______ ________ my brother.
7. 他们彼此相爱。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ each other.
8. 这个商店里有特价优惠。
There is ______ ______ ______ in this shop.
9. 这部电影在20世纪80年代很流行。
This film is _______ in ________.
10. 这本书我借了四天了。
I have _________ the book ________ 4 days.
四.句型转换,每空一词。
【答案】1.not only;but also 2.at the age 3.such;beautiful;with 4.so that
5.so;that;can’t 6.I still feel cold,although I wear warm clothes.7.such an 8.don’t think you should
五.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
【答案】1. do you think, the least important 2. because of 3. amazed to learn 4. played the lead role
5. caught our attention 6. mistook him for 7. fall in love with 8. a special offer9. popular, 1980s / 1980’s 10. kept, for
语法精讲
1. 时间状语从句:
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
例如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如:
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。
(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
例如:
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music. 我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
例如:John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not… until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
2.地点状语从句:
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。
例如:
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
3. 原因状语从句:
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有:because(因为),as (因为),since(既然)等。
例如:
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health. 我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman. 由于我不知道路,所以我不得不问警察。
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young. 我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小。
(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
4. 结果状语从句:
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至于……),such… that…(如此……以至于……)等。
例如:
It’s such a good chance that you can’t miss it. 这次机会如此好,你不能失去它。
注意:
so…that 和 such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句,注意so和such后面所接的词不同。
(1) such... that
such+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
例如:
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
(2)但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰,则用so。
例如:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
(3) so ... that
so+形容词/副词.+that从句
so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that从句
例如:
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
5. 目的状语从句:
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有:so(以便),so that(为了),in order that(为了)等,从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。
例如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train. 他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。
6. 条件状语从句:
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有:if(如果),unless (如果不,除非),as long as(只要)等。
例如:If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
注意:
在条件状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如:
Unless it rains, the game will be played.(= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.)如果不下雨,比赛就将进行。
As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you.只要你说出真相,我就尽力帮助你。
7. 让步状语从句:
常由though/although (虽然),even if/ though (即使)等引导,但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
例如:
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.(= It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.)尽管这是一件艰苦的工作,但我乐意做。
Though/Although it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
She won’t leave the TV set even though /even if supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。
随堂精练
1.Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
2.We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
3.We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth.
A.until B.before C though D.if
4.Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
A.after B.before C.until D.but
5. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .
A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing
6. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last night.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7. Don't cross the road the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
9. It is ten years I left my hometown.
A. since B. if C. whether D. until
10. I was cooking he was reading a book.
A. after B. while C. because D. but
11. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.
A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that
12. I to bed last night until my father came back.
A. went B. didn't go C. had gone D. would go
13. I him since we met last in 1981.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
14. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
15. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
1. 【答案】A。
【解析】句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A项。
2. 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。本题考查连词的用法。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。
3. 【答案】D。
【解析】句意为“如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝”。until直到……;before在……之前;though尽管,虽然;if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。
4. 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为“Jane,离开教室前请关灯”。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;but但是。根据句意应选B。
5. 【答案】C。
【解析】本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是 “正在看电视时,门铃响了”,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。答案为C。
6. 【答案】A。
【解析】前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”,才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。
7. 【答案】C。
【解析】如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词(如:leave,start,come,see,go to bed等),表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生,故选择C。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义。
9. 【答案】A。
【解析】在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
10. 【答案】B。
【解析】由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。故正确答案为B。
11. 【答案】B。
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,表示结果,故正确答案为B。
12. 【答案】B。
【解析】在not…until…句式中,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到爸爸回来,我才上床睡觉”。
13. 【答案】D。
【解析】由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,就没有再相见过”。
14. 【答案】A。
【解析】句意为“即使我们失败十次,我们都不会放弃在”。even if意为“即使”引导让步状语从句。
15. 【答案】B。
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
写作精练
请用英语简要介绍上星期天你和朋友一起去看电影《罗马假日》的情况。内容要点如下:
1. 上星期天你和朋友李平、林涛、黄华一起看电影;
2. 李平第一个到达电影院,并买了票;
3. 你和林涛买了些饮料;
4. 你们三个在电影院外面等黄华;
5. 当黄华到达时,电影已经开始,很幸运,没错过许多。
要求:词数70-80。
【参考范文】
Last Sunday I saw the film Roman Holiday with my friends, Li Ping, Lin Tao and Huang Hua. Li Ping was the first to reach the cinema. And he bought the tickets. Then Lin Tao and I arrived, we bought some drinks. All three of us waited for Huang Hua outside the cinema. When Huang Hua reached the cinema, the film had already begun How Lucky! We didn’t miss much!
随堂精练
一.单词拼写
1. Liang Chaowei is one of the most famous ______ (演员)in China.
2. The newly announced decision______(标志)the success of this fight.
3. They______ (错以为)me for the manager and wanted m6 to reply to their questions.
4. They decided to ______ (取消)this dinner party to save some money for children.
5. The______ (舞蹈者)from Demark are invited to the programme.
6. The______ (最终)decision will be made by the headmaster.
7. I saw her______ (停) the car in front of the house and enter the room.
8. —I’m so sorry to hear that your father______ away. Are your mother and you OK?
—We’ll be fine.
9. — Do you have any good tips to avoid the ______ hour?
一I think you have no choice but to leave home early.
10. —I think we can arrive there before dinner! —In your______. It’s already 6 o’clock now.
二、句子翻译
1.赫本的成就远不止是一个成功的女演员。
__________________________________________________________________________
2.她试图引起导演的注意但失败了。
_________________________________________________________________________
3:她在晚会上第一次亮了相。
__________________________________________________________________________
4.在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。
__________________________________________________________________________
5.据说关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。
__________________________________________________________________________
6.她被认为是这个主角的最佳人选。
__________________________________________________________________________
一、
【答案】1. actors 2. marked 3. mistook 4. cancel 5. dancers
6. final 7. park 8. passed 9. rush 10. dreams
二、
【答案】1. Hepburn’s achievements are far more than/go far beyond a successful actress.
2. She tried to catch the director’s attention but failed.
3. She made her first appearance at the party.
4. She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
5. It’s said that the talk on films has been cancelled.
6. She was considered as the perfect one/person for the lead role.
三.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空
actress, angel, attracted, career, earned, insisted, lifetime, model, beauty, appearance
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses. She had been a 1 before she became an 2 . Her successful 3 lasted for about forty years. In 1951, while acting in Monte Carlo Baby, she met Colette, a famous writer. The writer was 4 by Hepburn’s 5 and charm. She 6 that Hepburn was the right person to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel. Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday, and it 7 her an Oscar for Best Actress. She also won a Tony Award for the play Ondine. During her 8 Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. She made her final 9 in her last film Always in 1989 and played the role of an 10 .
四.阅读理解
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word “green”
C. giving some special examples
2. In a “throwaway” society, ____.
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
3. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ____.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ____.
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ____.
A. we must enjoy the nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
三、
【答案】
1. model 2. actress 3. career 4. attracted 5. beauty
6. insisted 7. earned 8. lifetime 9. appearance 10.angel
四、
【答案】
1. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段可知,作者解释了green的真正含义。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
3. C 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知答案为C项。
4. A 推理判断题由最后一段内容可知,作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更“绿”。
5. C 主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者在呼吁大家保护环境。
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