2021学年Unit 1 Food for thought导学案

这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Food for thought导学案，共6页。

dare sb.t d sth. 激某人做某事
dare nt d sth.＝dn't dare (t) d sth. 不敢做某事
I dare say 我敢说；我相信
1)We must dare t think，speak up and act.
2)The lder bys dared Tm__________(climb) n t the rf.
3)He ________(dare) nt g ut alne at night.
1. t climb
2.dare
2.srt n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
(1)f this/that srt 这种/那种……
a srt f 一种/某种
srt f 有点，有几分
(2)srt ut 挑选出；分好类；解决
把……分成……
1)The by was ___________ the freign stamps he had cllected.
2)He experienced(各种各样的艰难困苦_)____________________________________.
3)We’ve _____________________(解决）the cmputer system’s initial prblems.
4)He is _____________ persn wh always _______ everything in rder.I _______like peple _________.
1.srting
2.all srts f difficulties and hardships
3.srted ut
4. a srt f / srts ut/ srt f/ f this srt
3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的 _________adv.通常，一般，典型地
(1)be typical f 是……的特点
It is typical f sb.t d sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
1)This meal is typical ____ lcal ckery，but I have never tasted it.
2)It is typical f her_________(frget)s I have t remind her again.
3)_____(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
1. f
2.t frget
3.typically
suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是lss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappintment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与frm 连用。suffer frm指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)___________ n．受苦，苦难 _____________n．受苦者，受难者
1)The hspice aims t ease the ___________(suffering)f the dying.
2)The peple in the tw cuntries at war with each ther ______a lt and as ______ their ____________ were beynd descriptin.
1.suffering suffer
1)suffererings
2)suffered /sufferers/ sufferings
bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．(bit; ___________(PP))咬；上钩
be bitten with 热衷于
bite ne's head ff 严厉斥责，口气凶猛
1)． I ______________________(_鼓起全部勇气咬了一口) and was _________ (惊讶地)t find it wasn't s bad.
2)________(bite) by a dg，the little by did nt dare t play with dgs again.
3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitten________a lve f music.
4)Dn't ask fr anything because he'll bite yur head_________．
1.bitten
1)gathered all my curage t take a bite/ amazed
2)bitten
3）with
4）ff
remind sb.f sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事 ________n.提醒物
remind sb.t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind 提醒某人……
1)It _____________(使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate.
2)这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。
________________________________________________________________
3)She wanted t remind us ______ we shuld prtect the envirnment by shwing us the beauty f nature.
1.reminded f
2.These pictures always remind me f the happy days which we spent tgether n the campus.
pinin n．意见，看法；评价
public pinin 舆论
in ne's pinin 依某人的观点
have a gd/bad/high/lw pinin f 对……看法(评价)好/差/高/低
hld the pinin that... 持有……观点
1)Why d we g t university? (不同的人有不同的观点)。_____________________________________
2)________________(在我看来），study and rest are bth f great imprtance fr students.
3)I have _____gd pinin f the man I interviewed yesterday.
4)I hld the pinin_____ we shuld g t help them vercme the present difficulty.
1） Different peple have different piins.
2)In my pinin
3)a
4)that
diet n．日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食
g n a diet 开始节食
be n a diet 在节食
1)__________________________________(均衡的饮食和经常锻炼)are bth imprtant fr yur health.
2)She has been _____ a diet fr tw weeks and has lst five punds.
3)She's always ___________(diet) but she never seems t lse any weight.
1.A balanced diet and regular exercise
2)n
3)dieting
addict n．对……着迷的人，瘾君子 v．使上瘾；使沉溺于……
(1)____________adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/becme/get addicted t... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)_________ adj. 使人上瘾的 _____________ n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
1)Nw I wrk in a centre fr drug______，helping thers t stp taking drugs.
2)He ________ himself t pems and hped t be a pet smeday.
3)Teenagers_______(addict) t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
4)Sme students are nw fighting their_________(addict) t cmputer games.
5)He liked playing nline games s much that it didn't take him lng t becme _______ t them.The ______ t games is taking ver his life.S he is really a game ____.
1.addicted
2)addictive ---addictiin
!)addicts
2)addicted
3)addicted
4)addictin
5)addicted/ addictin addict
trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v．欺骗，诱骗 adj._______
(1)play a trick/tricks n sb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧
(2)trick sb.int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.ut f sth. 从某人处骗走某物
1)Peple in western cuntries like t play a trick_____ thers n the day.
2)He was tricked _____ jining the club by a prmise which was nt kept.
3)The man tricked the ld lady______ f all her mney yesterday.
1)n
2)int
3)ut
differ v．不同，不一样，有区别
(1)differ 与……在……方面不一样
(2)____________ n. 不同；区别
make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧
(3)_____________adj. 不同的；相异的
_____________adv. 不同地
1)Peple differ ____ ne anther______their ability t deal with stress.
2)Exercise can make_____ big difference t yur state f health.
3)Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types _______(different)．
1.difference n. different--ly
1)frm/ in
2)a
3)differently
recmmend v．推荐；建议 n.__________
(1)recmmend sth.t sb.＝ recmmend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物
recmmend 推荐某人当……
(2)recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
recmmend sb.t d sth. 建议某人做某事
recmmend that...(shuld) d sth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
1)你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？
_______________________________________________
2)We all recmmended him______ the leader f the basketball club.
3)He recmmended __________(read)the bk befre seeing the mvie.
4)I'd recmmend her_________(bk)her flight early.
5)Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam _______(be) at the age f six mnths ld.
1) Can yu recmmend a htel which is nt t expersive?
2)as
3)reading
4)t bk
5)(shuld) be
attack v．侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作
(1)attack sb.fr sth. 由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人
(2)make an attack n/upn...对……发动进攻
under attack 受到攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
①The animal will defend itself when_______(attack) by making a strange nise.
②She started attacking the burglar _______ a piece f wd.
③Many peple made an attack _____the gvernment's plicies.
④The cmpany has cme ______ attack fr its decisin t clse the factry.
1)attacked
2) with
3) n
4)under
belng v．属于；处在(适当位置)
belng t 属于
belngings n. 动产；财物
1）The landscape belngs t the man wh lks at it.(翻译）
2）The huse________Tm but he desn't live here.
3）All the wrkers ________(belng) t the factry must bey the rule.
4）She lst all her __________(belnging) in the earthquake.
1)风景属于看风景的人
2）belngs t
3)belng
4)belngings
[名师点津] belng t不用于进行时态和被动语态，belng t后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 无尽的adj.________
end up＋adj./v.­ing 以……而告终
end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up as 最终成为……
1）Sme peple tried many ways t lse weight，________ gaining weight sn again.
2）If we neglect ur future，we'll __________(以失败告终） as what happens t the man in the picture.
3）The lecture ___________(以一首诗歌结束） f an ancient Chinese pet.
4）As a child he wished t becme a singer，but he ended up ______ a driver.
1)ending up
2)end up in failure
3)ended up with a pem
4)as
16.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到
[知识拓展]
(1)catch up n 打听(不在时所发生的事情)
catch up with 追上，赶上，达到
(2)catch sb.ding sth. 撞见某人正在做某事
be caught in 陷入；遭遇
1)Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and catch up n each ther's days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们_________________________.
2)I stpped and waited fr her ____________(追上）.
3）Yu have t wrk hard in rder t _____ （追上）the rest f the class.
4）I'm afraid I can't catch up ______ hw things are in that regin.
5）He failed the test because he was caught ________(cheat)．
6）He was caught _______ the rain and gt wet thrugh last night.
1)让我们互相了解对方的情况
2）t catch up
3) catch up with
4)n
5)cheating
6) in
cnvenient adj. 方便的，便利的
(1)It is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
be cnvenient fr sb. 对某人来说是方便的
be cnvenient fr/t sth. 离……近
(2)____________ n. 方便；便利
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候
fr cnvenience 为方便起见
1)I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are s cnvenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但________________.
2)It is _____________t live dwntwn，but the traffic is very heavy.
3)我们的房子离学校和商店很近。____________________________
4)If yu're available，please infrm me ______yur earliest cnvenience.
5)The meeting is at _____________(cnvenient) time fr me; I'm afraid I can't cme.
1) 即食餐太方便了
2）cnvenient
3)Our huse is very cnvenient fr schls and stres.
4)at
5)incnvenient
[名师点津] cnvenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is cnvenient t yu”或“at yur cnvenience”，而不是“when yu are cnvenient”。
19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗
(1)resist ding sth. 反对做某事
can't resist ding sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)____________adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant t 对……有抵抗力
(3)_____________n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力
1)I have a sweet tth and can't resist ________(eat) chclate and ice cream.
2)It's believed that elderly peple are usually resistant ______ change.
3)We shuld take exercise t build up __________(resist) t diseases.
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly连用，后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
1)eating
2)t
3)resistance
adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
(1)adapt neself t 使自己适应
adapt t 适应
根据……改写/改编……
把……改编成……
(2)___________adj. 能适应的；可修改的
1)What's mre，it is easy t make and can be adapted t individual tastes.
而且它容易做，也能______________________。
2)The film __________________(改编） a nvel written by a famus writer.
3）当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
________________________________________________
4)After graduatin I gradually adapted myself t __________(live) n my wn.
5)He is highly _________ and sn he ________ himself t the new envirnment.That was t say，he made a quick ___________ t the new envirnment.
1)适应不同人的口味
2)was adapted
3) When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu must adapt yurself t new custms.
4) living
5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptatin
pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好
pick neself up 跌倒后站起来
pick ff 摘下；去除
pick ut 挑选；辨认出
1)S，dn't frget t pick up sme chicken n yur way hme and try this recipe ut!_____
2)He picked up sme French n a business trip t Paris._________
3)My friend began t pick up after staying in hspital fr several days. ___________
4)The schl bus picks up the children three times every day. ____________
5)She picked ________(she) up and dusted herself ff.
6)She reached up and picked a pear ________ a branch.
7)This picture was taken twenty years ag.I wnder if yu can pick _______my yunger brther.
1) 买
2）学会
3）好转
4）开车接
5)herself
6)ff
7)ut
课后巩固：
He ________(suffer)frm memry lss ________(relate) t his disease.
T keep fit, we shuld have _________________(均衡的饮食） and take exercise every day.
Once yu get _________(addict) t drugs, yu have difficulty in getting rid f them.
It is strngly ____________(recmmend) that the machines ___________(check) nce a year.
The chances f _______________(attack) by a shark are very small cmpared t ther dangers.
1.suffered/ related
2.a balanced diet
3.addicted
4.recmmended / be checked
5.being attacked
6have been married
7.suffering
8.srting ut
自我反思和提高：
课题
B2U1 Vcabulary
课型
New
编号
1
学习目标
T memrize the wrds and phrases
T identify the usages f wrds in different cntext
T cnclude the usages f wrds and chse prper wrds and phrases t make sentences
重难点
一词多义srt,bite,recmmend,adapt,catch up, pick up