综合演练03(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练03(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共4页。
1. T save time, many students have _______lunch at schl every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. — Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, _______ur friendship will last frever.
A. frB. butC. rD. s
3. —Mum, I’d like a cup f cffee.
—Dear, why nt drink sme water? It’s _______than cffee.
A. healthyB. healthier
C. the healthier D. the healthiest
4. It _______abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth.
A. paysB. spendsC. takesD. csts
5. The dctr lks tired and sleepy _______he stayed up late t lk after his patients yesterday.
A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. that
6. —Can yu cme t my birthday party tnight?
—Yes, I’d lve t. But I have t finish _______my English hmewrk first.
A. dingB. t dC. desD. d
7. —What wuld yu like t drink?
—I’d like three _______.
A. bttles f watersB. bttle f waters
C. bttle f waterD. bttles f water
8. Grandmther lives with my parents. They _______her every day.
A. lk atB. lk after
C. lk frD. lk ver
9. —Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang?
—It’s abut tw _______ride by high-speed train.
A. hurB. hur’sC. hursD. hurs’
10. —D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
—Yes, the flk sngs _______nice.
A. sundB. smellC. lkD. feel
11. —Wuld yu like smething t drink, Mum?
—Yes, I’d like a cup f cffee _______nthing in it.
A. withB. withutC. frD. t
12. Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else _______s well.
A. singsB. sangC. will singD. sing
13. —Hi, Lucy. _______ is yur birthday?
—My birthday is n May 2nd.
A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. When
14. My father thinks writing is as _______as reading.
A. interestingB. interested
C. mre interestingD. mre interested
15. —Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde(二维码) n the phne?
—_______.
A. Take it easyB. It desn’t matter
C. Yu’re welcmeD. Sure, I’d lve t
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
ft Mnday tall smell recently
1. The milk __________sur. Dn’t drink it.
2. This is a machine t warm ur __________in winter.
3. It is difficult fr me t get up early n __________mrnings.
4. I haven’t seen Cindy __________. She must be busy with her wrk.
5. The buildings in Wenzhu are __________than mst buildings in my hmetwn.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Scientists have lng been lking fr life in uter space. They recently fund smething exciting n Venus, the planet clsest t urs.
British scientists 1. __________(discver) phsphine gas (磷化氢) in Venus’ atmsphere (大气层). Phsphine is a prmising sign f life. On Earth, phsphine
2. __________ (prduce)when rganic (有机的) matter breaks dwn. The same thing culd be happening n Venus. Still, scientists need t send a prbe t Venus
3. __________(see)whether life exists there.
In fact, Venus has lng been ignred (忽略) in the search fr life due t its high temperatures and atmspheric pressure. Venus is the 4. __________(ht)planet in the slar system—its surface temperature is 470 ℃, which is ht enugh t melt spacecraft. The pressure there is 92 times greater than Earth’s. Even if humans culd bear the heat, they wuld be crushed by the pressure.
Hwever, it’s pssible that life culd exist in the 5. __________ (planet)atmsphere. Temperatures there are abut -1 t 93℃, which is far mre suitable fr life. The pressure there 6. __________ (be)similar t that f Earth as well. The phsphine was fund in Venus’ cludy atmsphere—arund 60 km abve
7. __________ (its)surface.
Phsphine is 8. __________(knw)as an indirect sign f life. S are gases like methane (甲烷) and zne (臭氧). Scientists fcus n such signs when they lk fr life utside f Earth. These gases can 9. __________ (exist)in the atmspheres f planets fr a lng time, allwing scientists 10. __________ (find)them with the help f telescpes and prbes. Hwever, it is liquid water that is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant sign f life.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. D 考查冠词的用法。句意: 为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。固定短语have lunch,意为“吃午饭”,一日三餐前不加冠词。
2. B 考查连词辨析。空格前句意(我们不得不说再见了) 和空格后句意(我们的友谊将会永远维持) 之间是转折关系,应使用转折连词but连接两个分句。
3. B 考查形容词比较级的用法。——句意: 妈妈,我想要一杯咖啡。——亲爱的,为什么不喝些水呢? 它比咖啡更健康。than是比较级的标志词,故答案为healthier。
4. C 考查动词辨析。句意: 光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。It takes time t d sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
5. A 考查连词。句意: 这位医生看起来又困又累,因为他昨天为了照顾病人熬夜了。根据上下文语境,stayed up late“熬夜”是又困又累的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。
6. A 考查非谓语动词。句意: ——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗?——是的,我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish ding sth. 完成某事,finish后跟动名词作宾语。
7. D 考查数词。句意: ——你想喝点什么?——我想要三瓶水。bttle是可数名词,用复数,water是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
8. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。lk at“看”; lk after“照顾”; lk fr“寻找”; lk ver“检查”。
9. D 考查名词所有格。句意: ——重庆到贵阳距离多远?——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”tw hurs’”意为“两个小时的”,修饰ride。
10. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意: ——你喜欢中国民歌吗?——是的,民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听,sund 听起来; smell闻起来; lk看起来; feel摸起来。
11. A 考查介词。句意: ——妈妈,你想要喝点什么吗?——是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。with意为“带有”; withut“没有”; fr“为了”; t“去”。根据句意可知选A。
12. A 考查时态。句意: Gary是我班最好的歌手,没有其他人唱歌唱得这么好。根据语境知,这里表示的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
13. D 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知,询问的是生日日期,故用when提问。
14. A 考查形容词用法。句意: 我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。interesting有趣的; interested感兴趣的。 as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词原形。
15. D 考查情景交际。句意: ——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗?——当然,我愿意。Culd引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。
Ⅱ. 1. smells 2. feet 3. Mnday 4. recently 5. taller
Ⅲ. 1. have discvered 2. is prduced 3. t see
4. httest 5. planet’s 6. is 7. its
8. knwn 9. exist 10. t find