主题10 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）

完形填空1
主题：朋友
Back in February,2021,a young man living in London posted a video on TikTok about his new neighbor-and
their unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.
One day in January, the young man 2 an idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a piece of music together: the classic My Heart Will Go On by Céline Dion.
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both 4 and moved. Their communication soon 5 piano duets（二重奏）through the wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later, the young man 6 that his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away a year before and all he had left was the piano. And the 7 why he played at 2 pm every weekend was because his wife loved it.
8 ,Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man heard the news, he felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil:“ Dear Emil, I know very little about you, 9 you have changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激 情），and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my 10 .I'll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”
1.A.heard
B. changed
C. built
D. cut
2.A. came up with
B. looked for ward to
C. got out of
D. stayed away from
3.A.allowed
B. invited
C. took
D. taught
4.A.bored
B. tired
C. excited
D. worried
5.A.turned into
B. broke into
C. looked into
D. ran into
6.A.learned
B. realized
C. hoped
D. doubted
7.A.chance
B. the me
C. time
D. reason
8A.Unluckily
B. Hopefully
C. Perfectly
D. Probably
9.A.and
B. but
C. so
D. or
10.A.way
B. house
C. bag
D. heard
答案:
两个一墙之隔的陌生人通过弹钢琴建立起了友谊。虽然他们并不熟悉对方，但是他们都照亮了彼此的生活。
1．C 根据空后的 their friendship可知，此处指他们通过一墙之隔的两架钢琴建立起了友谊。build“建立；发展”，符合语境。
2．A 根据空后的an idea可知，此处指这个年轻人在听到邻居那边传来的音乐时想出了一个主意。come up with“想出；提出”；look forward to“盼望；期待”；get out of“戒掉；逃避”；stay away from“远离”。
3.B 根据空前的“He wrote a note to his neighbor”和空后的“play a piece of music together”可推知，他给他的邻居写了一张字条，邀请他一起弹奏一首乐曲。
4．C 根据空前的“hearing the music from the neighbor”和空后的moved可知，此处指第二天年轻人听到了邻居弹奏的音乐，他既兴奋又感动。excited“兴奋的；激动的”，符合语境。
5．A 根据语境可知，此处指他们的交流很快就变成了钢琴二重奏。turn into“变成”。
6.A 根据空后的“his neighbor＇s name was Emil and he was 78 years old”可推知，此处指年轻人了解到他的邻居名叫Emil，已经78岁了。learn“获悉；得知”，符合语境。
7．D 根据空后的“because his wife loved it”可知，Emil每个周末下午2点弹钢琴的原因是他的妻子喜欢他这样做，故选reason，意为“原因”。
8.A 根据空后的“Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later”可知，几个星期后，Emil在睡梦中去世了。unluckily“不幸地”，符合语境。
9．B 空前的“我对你知之甚少”和空后的“你已经改变了我的生活”之间为转折关系，故选but。
10．D 根据上文可知，年轻人和Emil通过钢琴建立了友谊。结合语境可推知，此处年轻人写的是“你会在我的心里”。
完形填空2
主题：乐器爱好
Brenda Bongos was a girl with a dream-to play the drums in a band. But there was one problem. To be good enough to play in a band Brenda had to 1 a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. She knew that the 2 of beating drums would really make them not feel 3 .
Brenda was a kind girl．She always 4 to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering（打扰） 5 people. One day, while watching a program on TV, she 6 that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. 7 that moment，Brenda decided to become a kind of musical astronaut（音乐宇航员）.
Brenda read a lot of books and did a lot of work， and then she built a space bubble（泡）.This was a big glass ball with a machine which could suck（吸） out all the air 8 ．All that would be left inside was only drums． Brenda got into the spacesuit（太空服），entered the bubble，turned 9 the machine， and played the drums！
Soon Brenda Bongos, the “Musical Astronaut", became very famous. So many people came to see her 10 in her space bubble. Later she came out of the bubble and started giving contests（竞赛）.Finally，Brenda was a real drum player in a band.
1.A.watching B. practicing C. watch D. practice
2.A.music B. sound C. way D. action
3.A.good B. well C. better D. best
4.A.tried B. try C. agreed D. agree
5.A.others B. another C. other D. the other
6.A.told B. saw C. heard D. hoped
7.A.At B. In C. With D. On
8.A.outside B. inside C. out D. in
9.A.down B. up C. off D. on
10.A.play B. to play C. plays D. played
答案:
1.D have to后面接动词原形，根据文意，应填“练习”practice。
2.B sound of...的声音。
3.B 画线处前文并无比较的意思，因此应该填原级，而feel是感官动词，所以应该填well。
4.A try to“努力做”．．．，固定短语。
5.C other后面有people，所以不能用others，排除A；another，另一个，是两个事物的其中一个，与文意不合，排除B；one...the other，前面并没有one，故排除D，答案C。
6.C heard 听说，她在看电视时听说了··.··.，故选择C。
7.A at the moment.固定搭配。
8.B 根据文意，吸出里面的空气，而不是外面的，排除A、C，in后面应该再加上 the machine 或者it，而原文中没有，故选择B。
9.D turn on 打开，短语搭配。Turn off 关掉，turn down调小，turn up开大。
10.A see sb．do sth．固定搭配，看某人做某事。
阅读理解A
主题：学校生活
School life isn't always happy and colorful. There are also “dark＂ corners there. Bullying（霸凌）is one of them.
Xi Zi, 20, from Guangdong, had been bullied in school for around 10 years. Some made fun of her clothes and her weight. Her roommates called her a thief. Her classmates spread rumors（谣言）about her and then no
one wanted to play with her.
These experiences made her quiet and self-doubting. But actually it was not her fault. In 2018, Xi Zi was diagnosed（诊断） with Asperger＇s syndrome （阿斯伯格综合征）.This condition gives people difficulties in social communication. Children with this condition are more likely to be left out.
Luckily, Xi Zi finally found a way to help herself and others in her situation. She made her experiences into a role-playing board game, The Choice of Transfer Students. Players can choose to be one of three characters-the bully, the bullied one or the onlooker（旁观者）.They will experience many bullying situations, and their different actions or words will lead to different results. In this way, players see what bullying can do to people. Hopefully they can choose to do the right thing when facing similar situations.
Xi Zi hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children to be seen and heard. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, we have the ability to fight back," said Xi Zi.
According to UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会），over a third of students aged 13 to 15 worldwide have experienced bullying. Among them, those who are left out are more likely to be bullied. This includes students with disabilities. To solve this problem, we need all-round education. On the one hand, special children need more attention. On the other hand, parents, teachers and schools should all shoulder the responsibility of preventing bullying in schools.
1.We can know from Paragraph 2 that Xi Zi's school life was________.
A. quiet B. strange C. terrible D. meaningful
2.What does the underlined phrase “be left out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A.被放弃 B.受批评C.受教训 D.被冷落
3.Why did Xi Zi create the board game?
A. To share her story with others.
B. To help those who are bullied.
C. To fight back against those bullies.
D. To punish those bullies in the school.
4.The writer mentions the report from UNICEF to show
A. how people can help deal with bullying
B. why should we fight against bullying
C. bullying is a serious problem around the world
D. bullying has a bad influence on children's lives
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children who are left out are sure to be bullied.
B. We should pay more attention to special children.
C. Students who are bullied will suffer from Asperger's syndrome.
D. Schools should be responsible for preventing bullying alone
答案:
溪子在上学期间曾长期遭受校园霸凌。幸运的是，她最后走出阴影，并把自身经历做成了一个游戏，希望以此来引起人们对于霸凌问题的关注。
1．C 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，在上学期间，有人取笑溪子的穿着，舍友说她是小偷，还有同学散播她的谣言，没有人和她玩。由此可推知，溪子的校园生活是很糟糕的。
2．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This condition gives people difficulties in social communication.”可知，这种疾病让人在社交上有困难。由此可推知，患有这种疾病的孩子更有可能被冷落。be left out“被冷落；被遗忘”。
3．B细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Luckily, Xi Zi finally found a way to help herself and others in her situation. She made her experiences into a role-playing board game，The Choice of Transfer Students.”可 知，溪子做这款游戏是为了帮助那些和她一样遭遇校园霸凌的孩子。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“over a third of students aged 13 to 15 worldwide have experienced bullying”可知，全世界13至15 岁的学生中有三分之一以上的人遭遇过霸凌。由此可知，霸凌在全世界都是一个严重的问题。
5．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，遭受霸凌的孩子中有患有残疾的孩子，结合其中的“On the one hand， special children need more attention.”可知，我们应给与特殊儿童更多的关注。
阅读理解B
主题：工作与职业
Lu Canglong, a post-90s born in Lishui,Zhejiang Province, invented the “cloud-maker" profession after getting inspiration from clouds. In 2015, Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head.
“That was a fantastic cloud. It seemed to burn the sky," said Lu. “So I wanted to keep it!”
How to keep the beautiful moment became a problem for him. Lu took a picture of the clouds and simulated（仿 造）them and then stored them in a clear cube（立方体）. Such simulated clouds have become popular among his fans.
In 2019,Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need. In the winter of 2019,he opened his online store “Sky Fair” on Taobao. In 2020 alone, he sold over 200,000 “ clouds” to more than 40,000 people across China, and sales reached more than 1 million yuan.
Apart from cloud-makers, other creative professions have also appeared across China. Wen Chenhua is an armorsmith（铸甲师）． He made his first armor in 2012． It was a Song-Dynasty style fish-scale armor weighing 30 kilos. It was sold for 80,000 yuan. Wen opened his Taobao store in 2014. His yearly sales are around 6 million yuan now.
As of August 2021,there were at least 200,000 creative culture shops on Taobao. Around 77 percent of these businesses were operated（经营） by people younger than 30．
Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive（巨大的） traffic on online shopping platforms, many new businesses and services are now able to thrive.
“In the age of the Internet, more and more people are able to take up a profession in which their interest lies," an industry insider said
1.Why did Lu give up his work in 2019?
A. He didn't enjoy his work very much.
B. Something unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed more time for his part-time job.
D. Someone invited him to open a shop on Taobao.
2.How much did Wen make from his first armor?
A.200,000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 80,000 yuan. D. 6 million yuan.
3.The underlined word “thrive” is closest in meaning to”________”
A. grow successfully B. make a change
C. enter the market D. become well-known
4.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Business
答案:
在互联网时代，越来越多的人可以选择从事自己感兴趣的职业。云朵制作师卢沧龙、铸甲师温陈华等人不但将自己的兴趣爱好变成了事业，也创造了一些新的职业。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In2019,Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need.”可知，卢 沧龙放弃原来的工作是因为他的业余时间不足，难以制造出足够的云来满足日益增长的需求。由此可知，他需要更多时间来做自己的兼职工作。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It was sold for 80,000 yuan．”可知，这套盔甲卖了80000元。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive traffic on online shopping platforms”可知，中国消费者人数众多，在线购物平台流量巨大。由此可推知，此处指很多新行业和服务都能够获得成功，繁荣发展。故A项与画线词词义相近。
4．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了近年来中国出现的新型职业，并分析了它们出现的客观条件。由此可推知，本文可能出现于报纸的商业版面。
阅读理解C
主题：信息技术
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who's who?
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to recognize them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province. Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported.
“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behaviors,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and a professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University.“There is no need to interfere with the monkeys' lives...Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces, The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system," said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living in Qinling Mountain. The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there
1.What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the article?
A. It's hard to mark them.
B. It's hard to understand their behaviors.
C. It's hard to tell them apart.
D. It's hard to watch them clearly.
2.According to this article, which of the following statements on facial recognition technology for monkeys is TRUE?
A. It is now widely used in China.
B. It works better than the technology for humans.
C. Its database is about monkeys' behaviors.
D. Its sampling process doesn't bother the monkeys.
3.The underlined words "interfere with” in Paragraph 5 have a similar meaning to“ “.
A. protect B. disturb C. change D. guess
4 What do “These factors” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
a. Image samples. b. Hairy faces.
c. Hair color. d. The environment.
A. a b B. a c C. b c D. b d
5.What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To explain the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system
答案:
西北大学开发出了猴脸识别技术。借助该技术，科学家可以以一种更容易的方式对猴子进行研究。
1．C细节理解题。根据第一段“When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who＇s who？”可知，科学家在森林里研究猴子时，面临着很难辨认它们的问题。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.” 可知，这项猴脸识别技术的取样方法没有侵入性，故它的取样过程不会打扰猴子。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters”和“Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”可知，科学 家在大约3米到10米处通过手机或便携相机取样，这种取样方法对猴子是没有侵入性的，不会打扰它们的生活，故画线词所在句指不需要干扰猴子的生活。interfere with 与disturb“打扰；妨碍”意思相近。
4．C 细节理解题。通读第六段可知，该段首先指出猴脸识别技术比人脸识别技术更复杂，因为猴子的脸多毛。接着指出猴毛的颜色能让它们融入环境。故本段最后一句中的These factors指的是上文提到的两个因素，即猴子多毛的脸和猴毛的颜色。
5．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍了科学家在研究猴子的过程中遇到的难题，提出猴脸识别技术可以更好地解决这个问题；接着介绍了这项技术的原理和优点；最后指出研究团队的目标。由此可知，
作者的写作目的是介绍这项识别猴子的新技术。
阅读理解D
主题：线上开学
Feb 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新型冠状病毒爆发），many schools have delayed（延迟）the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education(MOE). But students in China are still studying.
Instead of having class at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.
“In the morning, I have an English class, followed by Chinese and math,” Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. “I have also learned about epidemic prevention.”
According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include content（内容） about epidemic prevention（防疫），psychological health（心理健康）and educational activities（教育活动）.
“Online courses are only temporary measures（暂时的措施）taken during the epidemic， so when the new semester begins， schools should not replace（替代）classroom teaching with online classes，”Lü Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.
The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students＇ schoolwork burden（负担）.Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond（超出）their curriculum（课程）. Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students' eyesight must be a priority（优先）.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. Many students took online courses because_________ in February and March,2020.
A. it was better to have class online
B. Spring Festival was not finished yet
C. they must stay at home to finish their homework
D. it could help control the new coronavirus spread
2.The online courses focus more on_________.
a. reviewing previous knowledge
b. taking new classes
c. learning about epidemic prevention
d. learning about psychological health
A. abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd
3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “previous" is .
A.以前的 B.之后的 C.生疏的 D.成熟的
4.The story talks about many things about online courses EXCEPT_________.
A. when the online courses start
B. what the online courses teach
C. how to properly provide online courses
D. how students take exams through online courses
答案:
1.D 众所周知因新型冠状病毒疫情线上开学（第一段第二句）。
2.C 政府规定最先的线上学习不能上新课，排除b内容（第四段第一句）。
3.A 既然不能上新课就只有review以前的内容了。
4.D 整篇文章都没有谈及考试的问题。

任务型阅读1
主题：数码问题
Our lives have become more digital in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However， spending a lot of time working， reading， texting and gaming（赌博） through digital devices（数码设备） is bad for our eyes.
According to the American Optometric Association,70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳） is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.
These problems have started to increase among children. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.
When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.
When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.
Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1.Is it possible for people to have eye problems after using digital devices?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.How do we understand what Sarah Hinkley said?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What does the story give suggestions about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Should we use digital devices safely? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Yes．／Yes，it is．由文章第一泰山最后一句可知。
2.More children are experiencing digital eyestrain,which are serious problems for kids.由文章第三、四综合可知。
3.How to use computers safely, how to use phones safely and when to take breaks from electronic devices. 由文 章最后三段可知。
4.言之有理即可。
任务型阅读2
主题：体育与赛事
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and a special event at the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu， will make its first appearance as an official（正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It＇s a breakthrough（突破） for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）， which made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001,2008 and 2011， but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting（投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps， but also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备） for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous（持续的）efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
A total of 48 athletes（运动员） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events： men＇s and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
Wushu Is Included in the Youth Olympics
News
Lead
Wushu will 1 at the 4th Youth Olympics for the first time as an official sport.
News
Body
Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:
IWUF made applications to IOC for three times but didn't 2 each time.
In order to improve the situation, IWUF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support
And 3 equipment from the General Administration of Sport of China.
Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 4 abroad, Wushu has been widely
accepted across the world, especially among young people.
Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020.
48 athletes from across the world will enter the 5 in four Wushu events.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
中国武术将首次作为正式比赛项目亮相2022年青年奥运会。多年来，在各个组织和团体的努力下，中国武术已被世界多国广泛接受。中国武术成为青年奥运会正式比赛项目将使它更加趋于国际化。
1.appear 根据第一段中的“Wushu...will make its first appearance as an official sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022”可知， 中国武术将第一次作为正式比赛项目出现在第四届青年奥运会上。所填词在情态动词will后，需填动词原形，故填appear。
2．succeed 根据第二段中的“The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.”和“ The third application... missed out once again.”可知，国际武术联合会曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但都没有成功。设空句为否定句，didn’t后填动词原形，故填 succeed。
3．free 根据第三段中的“provides a great deal of Wushu equipment for free”可知，国家体育总局提供了大量的免费设备，故填free。
4．shows 根据第四段中的“Ever yyear，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows”和“Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world”可知，许多武术团体在国外举办武术表演，使中国武术在世界多国被广泛认可。此处show为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故填其复数形式shows。
5．competition 根据最后一段中的“A total of48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。分析句子结构可知，空前有定冠词the，空处需填名词，故填 competition。
短文填空1
主题：学校舞蹈
What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have at 1 two dances during the year, one in winter and the 2 in spring. Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance for them to 3 new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）．At the school dance, students are 4 all grades and classes.
Can all students take part in the school dance? The answer is “No”. At the school dance, there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and funny evening for the students. Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old. And in 5 to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be 6 a check before they come into the dance area. This is acceptable（可接受的）.But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example， a school once asked its students to keep a standing position（姿势） 7 they were dancing．As a result，the students don＇t have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 8 the rules or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite" list.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.least 短语 at least至少，因前文提到最受欢迎的校园活动，所以根据文意，应该填至少有两次舞蹈活动。
2.other the other 与another、others区分。
3.meet 句型 chance for sb. to do sth.给某人机会做某事。
4.from 来自...年级和班级，from...grades and classes。
5.order 短语 in order to“为了···...”，固定搭配。
6.given 短语 give a check，做检查，前面有be表示被动，所以此处为given。
7.while 句型 doing...while...，在·····期间做·. 事情。
8.break 短语 break the rules 违反规则，前面有you＇dbetter，所以此处为原形。
短文填空2
主题：把握今天
We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are worried that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are worried about 1 we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.
We always imagine living a perfect 2 after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire （退休）．But the truth is that there is no better time than right now． Our life will always be 3 with challenges． New problems will appear again after we solve the old ones. Never doubt yourself when problems come up and it's certain that you can finally 4 to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day.
One of my favorite quotes（引用） from Alfred Souza is that “For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the 5 ,something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.”
This view makes a great difference 6 me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of running away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way itself. So value every moment that you have now.
And always remember time waits for no one. You can never 7 to spend your time waiting for a better life to come because the present time is the best. So stop waiting 8 you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.whether whether...or not 固定搭配。
2.life live a...life 固定搭配。
3.filled be filled with 充满，固定短语。
4.try 最终会努力解决所有问题。
5.way 据语境，一路上有挑战。
6.to make a difference to对...产生影响。
7.decide 当下最好，不能浪费时间。
8.until 据语境不要等到毕业，要珍惜当下。


短文填空3
主题：社会行为
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
bad, give, actual, while, serious, take, person, as, age, satisfy, spend, heavy

Posting selfies（自拍照）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 and spend a lot of time editing（编 辑）them. This not only presents a “ fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then 5 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment-before and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers' findings showed that the longer the women 7 to edit and post their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative（消极的） feelings about their own appearance. Also，the 8 edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress 9
they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don't 10 change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they're using social media
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
答案:
研究表明，女性修照片的时间越长，越容易对自己的外貌产生消极情绪。
1．seriously 此处指一些人对待自己的照片太认真了，花费很多时间去修照片。所填词修饰动词take，故填 serious 的副词形式seriously。take...seriously 意为“认真对
2．worse 此处指这不仅向世界展示了这些人的“假”形象，而且甚至能让人自我感觉更糟糕。根据语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填bad的比较级形式 worse。
3．aged 此处指年龄在18岁到30岁的女性，故填 aged。
4．while 一些照片展示的是苗条的女性，然而其他照片展示的是中等身材的女性。根据语境可知，空处前后两分句构成对比关系，故填连词while，意为“然而；而”。
5．given 随后，这些女性被要求用平板电脑自拍，并被给予10分钟来修照片。此处应用被动语态，且空前已有 were，故填give的过去分词 given。
6. personal 根据上文中的“make people feel 2 about themselves”可知，在实验中这些女性多次被问及她们个人对自己身体和面部的不满之处。所填词应为形容词，作定语，修饰名词 dissatisfaction，故填 person的形容词形式personal。
7．spent 研究结果表明，女性花在修照片和发布自拍上的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的外貌产生消极情绪。此处人作主语，时态为一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。
8． more heavily 此处指照片修得越多，女性越有可能对自己的外貌感到不满意。副词修饰动词，且此处考查“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越··.·就越...”，故填 more heavily。
9．as 空后的“她们把照片修到＇完美＇，然而她们并没有改变”为空前的“这相应地又造成了更大的压力”的原因，故填as来引导原因状语从句。
10．actually 此处指她们本人实际上并不会有所变化，此处应用副词修饰动词change，故填 actual的副词形式actually。