主题13 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十三）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：个人情况
Xing Yifan and his parents were excited, because he had been admitted （录取） to Beihang University with a score of 645 in gaokao 2021. It would take most students great 1 to score that high, but the challenge for 18-year-old Xing was 2
In 2005， Xing Yifan was diagnosed（诊断）with CMD （先天性肌营养不良）.The doctor said there was no 3 of treatment（ 治疗），but Xing＇s parents didn’t want to give up. Over the following years, they took him for treatment at local hospitals. However, Xing's health still 4 to go worse.
“He has never walked 5 himself and can only sit against a support," said his father. “ And every 30 minutes, he has to lie down to 6 , even in the classroom.” The condition has also changed the shape of his fingers, making it 7 for him to write. “His teachers and classmates gave us lots of 8 ,” his father added. For example, Hou Suyun, head teacher at Xing Yifan's primary school, 9 him up and down stairs during the six years at the school.
After entering Jilin No. 1 Senior High School, Xing studied harder. He 10 went to bed before the midnight, especially in the third ear. To avoid creating 11 for others, he didn't drink much water at school to reduce his need to go to the toilet.
“I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking," he said. “I will 12 studying hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his 13
The family is now looking forward to the new college life, 14 there are still some unknowns（未知的因素）． “We believe it will be a 15 beginning for him,” said Xing Yifan's father
1.A.honor
B. courage
C. money
D. effort
2.A.greater
B. clearer
C. lower
D. longer
3.A.rule
B. reason
C. way
D. cost
4.A.chose
B. refused
C. continued
D. turned
5.A.by
B. for
C. to
D. on
6.A.rest
B. sleep
C. look
D. laugh
7.A.important
B. cruel
C. possible
D. difficult
8.A.success
B. wealth
C. help
D. joy
9.A.sent
B. carried
C. brought
D. taught
10.A.seldom
B. often
C. usually
D. sometimes
11.A.sadness
B. surprise
C. trouble
D. pleasure
12.A.keep on
B. keep off
C. keep from
D. keep out
13.A.kindness
B. time
C. knowledge
D. fame
14.A.although
B. because
C. unless
D. until
15.A.popular
B. terrible
C. painful
D. new
答案:
2021年，北京航空航天大学迎来了一位特殊的新生-邢益凡。虽然从小罹患先天性肌营养不良，但他克服了常人难以想象的困难，以高分考上了大学，并且立志要成为中国的霍金。
1．D 根据上一句可知，邢益凡在高考中取得了645分的成绩。故推测此处指要取得那么高的分数，大多数学生都需要付出巨大的努力。effort“努力；精力”，符合语境。
2．A 根据第二段第一句“In 2005，Xing Yifan was diagnosed with CMD.”可知，邢益凡患有先天性肌营养不良。由此可推知，要取得那么高的分数，他面对的挑战更大。
3．C 根据语境可推知，此处指医生说没有治疗的方法。
4．C 根据上一句“Over the following years，they took him for treatment at local hospitals.” 可知，在接下来的几年里，邢益凡的父母带他去当地的医院寻求治疗。句首的However表示转折，故可推知邢益凡的健康状况仍然持续恶化。continue“继续；持续”，符合语境。
5.A 根据空后的“can only sit against a support”可知，他只能倚靠支撑物坐着，故推测他无法独立行走。by oneself“单独地；独立地”，符合语境。
6．A 根据上一句可知，他只能倚靠支撑物坐着；再结合空后的 even in the classroom 可推知，他每三十分钟就得躺下来休息，甚至在课堂上也是这样。
7.D 根据空前的“The condition has also changed the shape of his fingers”可知，这种状 况也使他的手指的形状发生了改变，故可推知这使他写字也很困难。
8．C 根据下一句“For example， Hou Suyun． ．．him up and down stairs during the six years at the school.”可知，邢益凡的小学班主任在六年的时间里一直帮他上下楼梯。由此可推知，此处指他的老师和同学都给了他很多帮助。
9．B 根据空后的 up and down stairs 并结合选项可推知，邢益凡的小学班主任在六年的时间里一直抱着他上下楼。
10．A 根据上一句可知，进入高中以后，他学习更加努力了。由此可推知，他很少在半夜前上床睡觉。seldom“很少；不常”，符合语境。
11．C 根据空后的“he didn’t drink much water at school to reduce his need to go to the toilet”可知，他在学校喝水不多，以减少去厕所的需求。由此可推知，他是为了避免给别人带来麻烦。
12．A 根据上文可知，邢益凡从小学习就很努力，并且在读到霍金的故事时深受鼓舞。故可推知此处他说的是自己在大学里会继续努力学习。keep on“继续”；keep off“避开；不接近”；keep from“阻止；防止”；keep out“阻止进入”。
13．C 根据空前的“I hope I can be someone like him”可知，邢益凡希望自己能成为像霍金一样的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是对霍金的介绍，故此处指霍金用自己的知识改变了世界。
14．A 空后的“仍有很多未知的因素”与空前的“现在全家人都在期待新的大学生活”之间为让步关系，故选although，表示“虽然；即使”。
15．D 根据上一句可知，全家人都在期待新的大学生活，故对邢益凡来说，这是一个新的开始。
完形填空2
主题：秋
As the weather cools and golden yellow leaves fall from trees, we know 1 is here. For Chinese people, autumn is a special season because it＇s a time for resting and rebuilding（休养生息）.
According to traditional 2 herbal medicine（中药）science， during the hot summer， the body gets tired and weak 3 perspiration（出汗）．So when it comes to autumn，the 4 of harvest（收获），it is a perfect time to refill（补充） one＇s energy. There is a tradition called tieqiubiao（贴秋膘），meaning to add some fat to your body in autumn．This helps you get 5 energy to prepare for the winter． People will eat food such as meat，dates（枣）and lotus root（莲藕）.These foods make our body stronger and healthier. Of course you have to be careful not to eat too much, 6 you may get a stomachache.
Autumn is also a cool season 7 blue skies and fresh air. So it is a great time for 8 .Chinese people believe that outing（郊游） in autumn can help rebuild one＇s body and heal（ 治愈） many diseases．This Oct 2 is the Double Ninth Festival, an important Chinese festival in autumn. 9 that day, there is a tradition of climbing hills. Families get together and climb hills for luck, and in the hope that the elderly will 10 much longer. There are other great activities in autumn like hiking, biking and having picnics. So don't stay in, go out and enjoy what autumn offers!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2.A.Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. English
3.A.because B. because of C. with D. without
4.A.time B. day C. month D. season
5.A.less B. more C. fewer D. better
6.A.or B. and C. get D. then
7.A.of B. in C. with D. for
8.A.indoor activities B. indoor games C. outdoor activities D. outdoor games
9.A.On B. From C. In D. By
10.A.sleep B. play C. live D. stay
答案:
1．C 后一句提到autumn。
2.A 文章讲的是中国的秋天。
3.B because of＋名词。
4.D 秋天是收获的季节。
5.B 由该句句意可知。
6.A 这儿or是“否则”之意。
7.C 这儿with表伴随。
8.C 天气好，所以就 outdoor activities
9.A 在具体某一天用on。
10．C 活得更久用live。
阅读理解A
主题：卫生与健康
According to a new study, a highly dangerous snake could hold a key to fighting the COVID-19 virus（病毒）.At least that＇s the hope of the researchers in Brazil. They found a peptide（肽） in the venom（毒液）of the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slow the growth speed of the virus in monkey cells. That means a possible first step toward a medicine to fight the virus.
“It's just the first step in a long journey. The process is a very long one,” said Professor Rafael Guido, one of the research scientists. “We were able to see that the peptide prevented the development of the virus in vitro（体外）. Besides， we were also able to see in the lab that it was able to stop one of the proteins（蛋白质）that is very important for the virus＇s ability to grow.”
Guido said the peptide can be produced in the lab, making catching or raising the snakes unnecessary.
But Giuseppe Puorto, a scientist studying snakes, still worries people will go out looking for the jararacussu, one of the largest snakes in Brazil that can grow up to 6 feet long. “We are afraid that people will go hunting for the jararacussu all over Brazil, thinking it will save the world or themselves, their family. That's not the case. Is this a significant discovery? Without a doubt it is. But running after the animal is not how this pandemic will be solved," said Puorto.
A report from the State University of Sao Paulo said researchers will next study the results of different doses（量） of the peptide and whether it is able to prevent the virus from entering cells in the first place. They hoped to test the peptide in human cells soon but did not give a timeline
1.How do the scientists in Brazil feel about the new finding?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Proud.
2.From the second paragraph we can know that .
A. a protein was made to prevent the virus from spreading
B. more studies are needed to develop the new medicine
C. the new medicine will be too expensive to produce
D. the peptide could prevent a protein from increasing in vitro
3.What does Giuseppe Puorto worry about?
A. The peptide cannot be made in the lab.
B. The jararacussu snakes are difficult to catch.
C. The jararacussu snakes may die out soon.
D. People may risk catching the jararacussu snakes.
4.What does the underlined word “significant" in the fourth paragraph probably mean in Chinese?
A.壮丽的 B.高效的 C.重大的 D.充足的
5.What will the researchers do next?
A. Test another kind of snake.
B. Produce more peptides.
C. Make further research.
D. Collect more money
答案:
巴西的研究人员发现，一种蛇的毒液中含有可以抑制新冠病毒的物质。这一发现为研制对抗新冠病毒的药物带来了新的希望。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At least that＇s the hope of the researchers in Brazil.”和 “That means a possible first step toward a medicine to fight the virus.”可知，这个新发现是巴西研究人员的希望，并且可能是研制对抗新冠病毒药物的第一步。由此可知，巴西的科学家们对这个新发现是满怀希望的。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It＇s just the first step in a long journey. The process is a very long one”可知，这只是漫长路程的第一步，故推测要研制出新药还需要做更多的研究。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“But Giuseppe Puorto...still worries people will go out looking for the jararacussu”可知， Puorto 担心人们会冒险去抓巴西窝面蝰蛇。
4．C 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，研究人员发现巴西窝面蝰蛇的毒液里含有能抑制新冠病毒的物质；再根据画线词后的内容可知，但是追捕这种蛇并不是解决疫情的办法。结合选项可推知，此处是说虽然这毫无疑问是一个重大的发现，但是我们不能靠追捕这种蛇来解决疫情，故推测“significant”意为“重要的；重大的”。
5．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究人员下一步将会研究不同剂量的这种肽所产生的不同的结果以及它是否能在一开始就阻止病毒入侵细胞，并且希望能在人体细胞上进行测试，故C项正确。
阅读理解B
主题：社会行为
Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue（美德） we can all have，if we are willing to," he said. “ So why not start today? Because right now, it's what we need more than ever.”
With the ＄500 prize money he won，Orion donated（捐赠） toys to a local children＇s hospital. Next， he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”.
Kherri Jean, Orion's mother, wrote on her Face book page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.“Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a 'Race to Kindness' free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!”
And even if he hasn't meet the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It's all about my moral responsibility （道德责任）to help people，＂ Orion said. “You know， it＇s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.”
1.What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year?
A. He gave books to other kids.
B. He shared his encouraging words.
C. He donated toys to a local children's hospital.
D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.
2.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books?
A.300,000. B.500,000. C.120,000. D.380,000.
3.Why does Orion try to help others?
A. It is helpful in his growing up and education.
B. He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need.
C. It is an after-school work for students in his school.
D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again.
4.Which word can be used to describe Orion?
A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Kind-hearted. D. Quiet.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Race to Kindness
B. Seeing Is Believing
C. Return to Nature
D. Do Something Valuable
答案:
10岁的男孩Orion Jean 正在用自己的善良改变着这个世界，他认为看到那些需要帮助的人并为他们提供帮助是他的责任。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知，他在比赛中分享了鼓舞人心的话。
2．D 数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句中的“plans to collect 500,000 books”以及第四段 第一句中的“Orion has already collected over 120,000 books”可知，他计划收集500000本书，目前已经收集了120000本，因此他还需要收集380000本才能达到目标。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“It's all about my moral responsibility to help people”可知，他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。
4．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Orion Jean在生活中总是尽力帮助别人，由此可推知，他是一个热心的人。
5．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩通过“race to kindness”这个活动来帮助别人的故事。因此选项A为本文最佳标题。
阅读理解C
主题:科普知识
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding-most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it's like we've never stopped biking.
This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don't we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?
It turns out that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g. our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of France） are called declarative（陈述的）memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Memories for skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are called procedural（程序的） memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.
Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic（癫痫患者）． In an operation in the 1950s， part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem-he couldn't remember things!
What went wrong with Molaison's memory system? Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven't yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain's center.
Now,“ just like riding a bicycle" has been used as an idiom（ 习语）. Can you guess its meaning？ Yes， people use it to describe a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten
1.The writer mentions that we never forget how to ride a bicycle but may forget a person's name to show that .
A. our memories often fail us
B. there are many types of memories
C. it's hard to forget how to ride a bicycle
D. people become more forgetful as they age
2.Which of the following is an example of procedural memories?
A. Memory for playing the violin.
B. Memory for the location of Italy.
C. Memory for the first day at school.
D. Memory for the first time to ride a bicycle.
3.What was Henry Gustav Molaison's new problem after his operation?
A. He couldn't learn new skills.
B. He couldn't remember anything.
C. He suffered more often from epilepsy.
D. He couldn't develop new declarative memories.
4.According to the passage, scientists don't yet know for sure .
A. if there are many different types of memories
B. if procedural memories last longer than declarative memories
C. why procedural memories often last longer than declarative memories
D. whether different types of memories are stored in different regions of our brains
5.We can learn from the passage that declarative memories .
A. are responsible for our speech
B. are stored on the brain's surface
C. can be passed on to other people
D. aren't easily affected by brain injuries
答案:
本文以人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记为引，向我们介绍了两种记忆--陈述性记忆和程序性记忆。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，我们一旦学会了骑自行车，就不会忘记。但是，我们却经常会忘记某个人名或地名。再结合第三段第一句“It turns out that there are many types of memories.”可知，作者提到我们不会忘记如何骑自行车而有时候可能会忘记人名是为了告诉我们记忆有很多种类型。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Memories for skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are called procedural memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车之类的技能的记忆是程序性记忆，故A项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural，but not declarative memories.”可 知，Molaison术后出现的新问题是：他不能形成新的陈述性记忆。
4．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句"Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven't yet found out why.”可知，即使大脑受到严重损伤，程序性记忆的存留时间也比陈述性记忆存留时间长得多，科学家还没有找到产生这种现象的原因。
5．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Memories of experiences (e.g. our first day at school)and of factual knowledge(e.g.the capital of France) are called declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others.”可知，陈述性记忆可以传递给他人。
阅读理解D
主题：度假准备
If you are going to travel，you must pack（打包裹） first. Do you know how to pack？
When is packing less more important? But sometimes you may forget the most important things. For example, some people forget to take the tickets. So, taking things that you need is very important. Before packing, you must ask yourself a few questions:
Who is going with you? Traveling with your kids, maybe you want to take everything. For example, girls may insist on having their own hairdryer（ 吹风机） just like at home， but one is enough when traveling.
What do you plan to take？ How many suitcases（手提箱）？ Are the kids old enough to help carry things？ You may need to run for a departing（离开） plane／train／boat， so don＇t take too much luggage（行李）.
When are you going? Sailing around the Mediterranean in July is different from hiking the Andes in July. December in Bali is warm and tropical（湿热的），but December in Amsterdam is cold and snowy. Check out the weather for your travel in advance（提前）.
And don't forget to take some medicine.
Have you packed well? No. Check your things again and see what you have packed. Then put your ticket into your purse（钱夹） and carry your bag to the station or the airport. I hope you can enjoy yourself outside!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.If you want to see a heavy snow in December, you can travel to_________.
A. the Mediterranean B. the Andes C. Bali D. Amsterdam
2.According to the passage, we should________ when we pack.
A. take things as many as we can
B. not check out the weather for your travel
C. not take some medicine but have your own hairdryer
D. check all the things again and make sure you have packed all the things you need
3.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. Careful packing is important.
B. If you travel with your young kids, you should take luggage as much as possible.
C. Taking some medicine is necessary.
D. If you travel to Bali in December, you can take light clothes.










答案:
1.D 根据此句“December in Amsterdam is cold and snowy.”
2.D 根据最后一自然段得知。
3.B 根据原文内容“Are the kids old enough to help carry things? You may need to run for a departing plane/train/boat, so don't take too much luggage （行李）.”得知。
4.A 根据各段所述内容推断。
任务型阅读1
主题：价值观
When I was 14, I left Houston for California. I was following my dream. On my journey I met an old man, a homeless man, on the street cormer. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him,“ Not exactly, sir.” Since my father had given me his blessing（祝福），“It is important to follow your dream，son.”
The friendly old man then told me to follow him. We came to a library. The old man found two old books. He then said the words that changed my life.“There are two things that I want to teach you. Number One is never to judge（判 断）a book by its cover，for a cover can fool（欺骗）you. You think I＇m just a homeless person，don＇t you？”
I said,“ Er, yes, I guess so, sir.”
“In fact I'm one of the richest men in the world, but one day I realized that there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live without a home. So, you see, don't ever judge a book by its cover. Number Two is to learn how to read. There is only one thing that people cannot take away from you, and that is your wisdom（学问）.” He put my hands upon the books. He hoped that I would never forget what he had taught me.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.Is the old man really a homeless person?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why was the rich man homeless?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What is the only one thing that people cannot take away from you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Do you judge a good book with your own or others' eyes? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1．No．／ No，he isn＇t．根据原文“In fact I＇m one of the richest men in the world”得知。
2．Because he wanted to experience the homeless life 由文 章最后一段第一、二句可知。
3．Your wisdom．根据原文“There is only one thing that people cannot take away from you,and that is your wisdom（学问）.”得知。
4．言之有理即可。
任务型阅读2
主题：旅行
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The seaside city of Qingdao in east China's Shandong Province received the title" Beer Capital of China" at the opening ceremony of the 31st Qingdao International Beer Festival on the evening of July 16,2021. The title was given to Qingdao for its fast-developing beer industry and famous beer culture.
Qingdao's beer industry has a long history. The famous Tsingtao Brewery was set up by British and German businessmen on August 15, 1903. The local beer company is now the world＇s fifth largest beer producer and is among the world＇s top 500 brands． It is the official sponsor（官方赞助商）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics．
Qingdao has done a lot to develop its beer culture. Since 1991,the International Beer Festival has become a yearly event of Qingdao. The Qingdao festival， also called Asia＇s Oktoberfest（啤酒节），is the largest of its kind in Asia and one of China＇s biggest tourism（旅游） events.
Qingdao also built the Tsingtao Beer Museum in August 2003．Combining（融合）a sense of history with a modern setting, the 6,000-square-meter museum provides visitors a good chance to learn about the long history of Tsingtao Beer. As the only beer museum in China, the Tsingtao Beer Museum has been named a key national preservation unit of cultural relics（ 全国重点文物保护单位）and a 4A national tourist attraction, and has become a model for industrial tourism.
Beer Capital of China-Qingdao
Its 1
It's in Shandong Province, east of China.
It received the title “Beer Capital of China” on the evening of July 16,2021.
Its beer industry
On August 15, 1903, British and German businessmen 2 the famous Tsingtao Brewery.
The company takes the 3 place among the world's beer producers.
Its beer 4
The International Beer Festival has become a yearly event of Qingdao for 30 years.
In August 2003, the Tsingtao Beer Museum was built. It has set a good 5 for industrial tourism.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
2021年6月16日，青岛在第31届中国啤酒文化节上获得了“中国啤酒之都”的称号。青岛的啤酒业历史悠久。为了发展啤酒文化，青岛建造了中国唯一一座啤酒博物馆。
1.introduction 根据表格右侧内容可知，此处介绍了青岛的地理位置及其获得的称号等信息，故此部分为青岛的相关介绍，故填introduction。
2.built/founded 根据第二段第二句“The famous Tsingtao Brewery was set up by British and German businessmen on August 15, 1903．”可知，英国和德国商人在1903年建造了青岛啤酒厂。此处为主动语态，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 built或founded。
3. fifth 根据第二段第三句“The local beer company is now the world's fifth largest beer producer and is among the world's top 500 brands.”可知，该啤酒公司在世界啤酒生产商中排第五名，故填fifth。
4．culture 根据第三段和第四段内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Qingdao has done a lot to develop its beer culture.”可知，青岛建立啤酒节和啤酒博物馆均是为了发展其啤酒文化。故此处介绍了青岛的啤酒文化，故填culture。5．example 根据最后一段最后一句中的“and has become a model for industrial tourism”可 知，此处指青岛啤酒博物馆为工业旅游树立了良好的榜样。set a good example for 意为“为······树立良好的榜样”，故填example。
短文填空1
主题：生活实践
How does garlic（大蒜）grow？ This was a question that Hu Mengmeng，12，had been thinking about 1 a
while. Last semester，Hu got her answer in her school＇s rooftop（屋顶） garden.
“The process was amazing. We 2 a piece of garlic into the soil and it sprouted（发芽） after several days． Then it grew some more,” Hu said.
Hu's school-Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop three years ago．Each semester， students plant one kind of＿3＿， such as lettuce or cucumber（黄瓜）．While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments to learn more about vegetables.
Chen Yan,13,wondered 4 sunshine intensity（强度） affects the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get 5 amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the plant that got the most sunlight grew best.
The students worked creatively to 6 the garden a fun place. They planted different types of lettuce in shapes，such as hearts， or diamonds（ 菱形） in the garden. The different kinds of lettuce sprouted in different colors， making the garden more colorful.
And that is 7 the end. This semester, they plan to build a robot to help with planting, according to Zhou Weiqi, the school's science teacher.
“Students will work with our robot club to build robots to help with watering. They will try to make a 8 thermometer（温度计），too，”Zhou said.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.for for a while 固定搭配“一会儿”。
2.put put...into 固定搭配“把·····放入”。
3.vegetable 根据下文，可知填“蔬菜”。

4.how 根据句意可知。
5.different 由上文可知“不同的地方获得的阳光也不同”。
6.make make“成为”。
7.not that is not the end“那还没有结束”。
8.smart smart 意为“灵敏的”。
短文填空2
主题：关爱、理解
One Sunday morning in August I went to join the local music festival. It was a pity that I had to leave it 1
because I had an appointment(约会)later that day. 2 I met my friends, we had a long talk at a friend's house. After that I went home. My friends walked with me to the bus stop and waited with me 3 the bus arrived. I 4 the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I 5 a man sitting at the front. He pretended(假装)t tiger toy was real and gave it a voice. It was 6 that he was mentally(精神上)disabled.
Behind him were other people to whom he seemed to be trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat in front of me, looking angry.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own, 7 .So after while I rose from my seat and walked to him. I sat next to the man and talked with him. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus soon. I felt very 8 that I made a right choice.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.early 根据后面的“1 had an appointment later that day”得知。
2.After 根据上文，应该是约会结束后。
3.until 根据上下句，得知朋友一直陪着我等车，一直到车来时为止。
4.on 短语上车 get on。
5.noticed 上车后环顾四周“注意到··....”
6.clear 根据前句中人物的异常表现，得出“清楚的”结论。
7.either 本句中两部分 didn’t want ...和 didn’t like...为并列的否定意思。
8.happy 根据上下文作者做到了不被别人嘲笑，又给别人带来了快乐，所以自己高兴。



短文填空3
主题：人际交往
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
learn, forget, connect, great, strong, realize, kind, during, share, special, wish, with
There may be a thousand ways to say “Happy Birthday!” But the sweetest of all may be a 1 chocolate message received by Natalie from the amazingly caring staff of an restaurant.
Giving birthday messages was nothing new at this restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie, who is totally blind, the best 2 were spelled out in Braille（盲文）.What gave the message an even 3 meaning was that it was not planned.
To celebrate her birthday, Natalie went to the restaurant with her friend. After 4 that Natalie is completely blind, the restaurant decided to make sure she would have a birthday she would never 5 .Not long after, Natalie was given a plate 6 the chocolate message “Happy Birthday” written in Braille on it. She was very surprised when she 7 all of this. “I've never had anything happen like that before. It was crazy. They just really did go above and beyond," said Natalie.
The video recorded that moment 8 online, and it was viewed about 16 million times． “The fact that people responded（反应）so 9 to it shows how much the world needs a message of hope," she said, “and how much the world needs 10 right now, needs to see people doing more things for each other.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
答案:
Natalie是一个视障女孩，她和朋友到一家饭店一起庆祝生日，员工了解到她的情况后，想办法用巧克力在盘子里用盲文写下了“祝你生日快乐”，这让Natalie 又感动又惊喜。
1．special 根据第二段第一句可知，Natalie是一个视障女孩，再根据6空后的“the chocolate message 'Happy Birthday' written in Braille”可知，她收到的祝福信息是用盲文写的，故这应该是一条特殊的巧克力祝福信息。
2．wishes 根据语境可知，此处表示“最好的生日祝愿是用盲文拼写出来的”。wish作“祝福；祝愿”讲时用复数，且空后的were也为提示信息，故填wishes。
3．greater 根据空后的 it was not planned 和下一段的内容可知，这个生日祝福不是提前计划好的，而是饭店的员工临时准备的，故此处指让这个祝福信息更有意义的是，它并不是提前计划好的。所填词修饰名词meaning，且空前的even提示此处应用形容词的比较级，故填 greater。
4．learning 根据语境可知，在饭店员工知道她的情况以后，决定给她过生日。after为介词，后接动词时应用动词-ing形式，故填learning。
5．forget 根据语境可知，她会有一个难忘的生日。所填词位于 would后，故填其原形forget。
6.with 根据语境可知，饭店的员工给了Natalie一个盘子，他们用巧克力在盘子里用盲文写下了“祝你生日快乐”。with意为“带有”。
7．realized 根据语境可知，此处指当她意识到所发生的一切时，她感到很惊讶。事情发生在过去，应用过去时，故填realized。
8．was shared 根据空后的“and it was viewed about 16 million times”可知，此处指这段视频被分享到网上，得到了很多人的关注。此处描述过去发生的事情且应用被动语态，故填was shared。
9．strongly 人们看到这段视频以后反应很强烈。此处应用副词修饰动词responded，故填strong的副词形式 strongly。
10．kindness 世界现在是多么需要善良，需要看到人们为对方做更多的事情。此处应用名词作 needs的宾语，故填kind的名词形式kindness。