主题12 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十二）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：人际交往
Mary is 99. Benjamin is 2. They may seem like unlikely friends. But during the pandemic（流行病），they
Have 1 a special relationship.
“We've been neighbors with Mary long before Benjamin was born,” Benjamin's mom, Sarah said. “ Last year when the pandemic hit, we had to 2 home. Mary was someone we could see-outside.”
Because of the pandemic, the family started playing in the yard more, and Mary would be in hers. 3 Benjamin grew over the year, he started to play with Mary more. He would run over to Mary and bring her a ball when he saw her in the yard. Mary even created a new 4 called Ping Ball. In the game, Benjamin 5 her the ball and she reaches her stick over the fence and hits it back to Benjamin.
There＇s a 97-year age gap（差距），but Benjamin doesn't see it. For Benjamin, Mary is just his friend. For Mary who lives 6 ,a friend is also what she needs. It seems Mary has 7 a childlike（童稚的）spirit again with Benjamin. She even plays with bubbles and even water guns.
More than a year after they first started playing together, Benjamin and Mary still 8 each other's company（陪伴）.
9 can just happen in so many different ways. I'm just really happy they were able to form this relationship. It means a lot to both of them," Sarah said. “I believe my son and neighbor＇s story resonates（引起共鸣）with many people, because people like to see relationship form so 10 for children and old people.”
1.A.fixed
B. controlled
C. invented
D. developed
2.A.stay
B. leave
C. go
D. return
3.A.After
B. Before
C. As
D. Until
4.A.game
B. tool
C. test
D. joke
5.A.shows
B. borrows
C. buys
D. throws
6.A.alone
B. around
C. happily
D. far
7.A.kept
B. broke
C. discovered
D. lifted
8.A.know
B. enjoy
C. notice
D. challenge
9.A.Friendship
B. Beauty
C. Kindness
D. Health
10.A.early
B. hardly
C. clearly
D. naturally
答案:
两岁的 Benjamin和九十九岁的Mary是邻居。疫情期间，他们天天在一起玩，发展了一段跨越年龄的友谊。
1．D 根据上一句“They may seem like unlikely friends.”可知，Mary和Benjamin 看起来不太可能是好朋友；再结合空后的 a special relationship 可推知，此处指疫情期间他们发展了一段特殊的关系。develop“发展；建立”，符合语境。
2．A 根据空前的“Last year when the pandemic hit”可推知，去年疫情来袭的时候，他们不得不待在家里。
3．C 根据上文可知，去年疫情来袭，Benjamin一家和Mary开始花更多的时间在自家的院子里玩。由此可推知，此处指随着 Benjamin在这一年中逐渐长大，他开始更多地和Mary一起玩耍。
4．A 根据下一句中的In the game 可知，此处指Mary 发明了一个名叫Ping Ball的新游戏。
5.D 根据空后的“she reaches her stick over the fence and hits it back to Benjamin”可知，在这 个游戏中，Mary把她的拐杖伸过栅栏，把球击回去。由此可知，此处指Benjamin把球扔给Mary。
6．A 根据空后的“a friend is also what she needs”可知，Mary也需要朋友；结合选项可推知，Mary一个人住。
7．C 根据下一句中的“plays with bubbles and even water guns”可知，Mary 甚至会和Benjamin一起玩泡泡和水枪，故可推知此处指Mary找回了童心。
8．B 根据空前的“More than a year after they first started playing together”可知，Mary和 Benjamin在一起玩已经有一年多的时间了；再根据空前的still可推知，他们现在仍然享受彼此的陪伴。
9．A 根据上文以及下一句中的“they were able to form this relationship”可知，Benjamin 和 Mary发展了一段友谊，故此处 Sarah说的是友谊可以通过多种不同的方式产生。
10．D 通读全文可知，Benjamin和Mary的友谊是在疫情期间自然而然建立的，故此处指人们喜欢看到孩子和老人之间自然地形成一种关系。
完形填空2
主题：游乐
Do you know what some students in Venezuela do in their summer holiday? Some of them will go to watch a swimming contest. 1 players including some students swim across the Orinoco River. It is a test of action, quality（品质）and power．The contest is held in the Orinoco River and it is one of 2 rivers in South America． The contest is held every year and has become a tradition in Venezuela.
About 900 people signed up for it and 805 3 it this year． The players had to swim across the muddy（多泥 的）water of the Orinoco.
The 805 men and women entered the 3.1-kilometer contest, and 520 of them 4 the end after fighting the current（水流）of the river．Others 5 too far by the waves（波浪）and had to be picked up by boats．
Swimmers said the fast moving waves made the event 6 ,"Just getting across is a challenge," said Rene Alvarez, a 41-year-old player who joined in the contest 7 the fifth time and finished to be the second in his age class.
“I like it 8 it＇s an event that＇s never the same． 9 the river was gentle（温柔的）and it was not so hard to get across. But this year the Orinoco was very, very strong,” Alvarez said.“Since it depends a lot 10 the current，there are a lot of strategies（策略）included.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.Hundred of B. Many hundred of C. Two hundred of D. Hundreds of
2.A.long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
3.A.took part in B. take part in C. joined D. join
4.A.got B. arrived C .arrived in D. reached
5.A.pushed B. were pushed C. pulled D. were pulled
6.A.easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
7.A.for B. on C. at D. in
8.A.so B. that C. because D. if
9.A.Some times B. Some time C. Sometime D. Sometimes
10.A.in B. with C. on D. at
答案:
1．D 短语 hundreds of“成百上千的”。后面805人排除C。
2.C 短语结构“one of the＋adj的最高级＋名词复数”。
3.A 短语 take part in 意思为“参加什么活动”，join用于“参加什么组织”。
4.D get to＋地点；arrive in＋大地点；reach＋地点。
5.B 波浪把参赛者推离岸边很远。
6.B 激流让参赛者比赛进行很困难。
7.A 短语结构“for＋the＋序数词＋time”表示“第几次做某事”。
8.C 前后句为因果关系。
9.D sometime将来的某一时候；sometimes有时；sometime一些时候，为时间段；some times几次，几倍
10．C 短语 depend on 依靠，依赖···。
阅读理解A
主题：学校活动
Chinese Immersion Camps for Kids
Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take part in
creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence.
Camp Highlights（亮点）
Camp hours:9:00 am to 3:00 pm, morning care from 8:00 am to 9:00 am, afternoon care from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers
Daily outdoor sports or PE
Camp T-shirts
A final class performance recorded for parents
Four Camps from June 14 to July 30 , 2021
Discovery of Habitats (June 14 to June 21,2021)
Interested in animals, their habitats and how humans influence them? Join us to search for habitats around the world. Like scientists, we will discover all about landforms （地貌），climates，bodies of water， plants， animals， and more. At the end of the camp, we will show our findings and the models we create.
Telephone:8988-0599
Passports to Fun(June 23 to July 6,2021)
Let's take our passports and start a journey from East to West. On our trip around the earth, we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit，exploring（探索） customs, food, fashion, history, music and holidays. We will discover that, even with our differences, people have a lot in common.
Telephone:8898-8858
Festival of Games (July 8 to July 17,2021)
In every culture and every country, children love to play games. We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different culture features（特色）.And on the final day of the camp, we will compete in a mini-Olympic competition in the park. Let's get fit and enjoy the summer sunshine!
Telephone:8898-0088
Fun of Arts (July 19 to July 30,2021)
We will create a friendly environment for children's creativity. By using the latest materials and technology, our art teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making, photo-taking, colorful sand work and much more.
Telephone:8988-5599
1.What will the camps provide for the campers?
A. A chance to visit China
B. Teachers who speak Chinese well.
C. Morning care from 6:00 am to 9:00 am.
D. Special T-shirts for outdoor sports and PE
2. What can campers do in Discovery of Habitats?
A. Make some models.
B. Choose an animal as a pet
C. Play with different animals.
D. Discover some new rivers.
3.In which of the following periods can you taste the fun of games?
A. June 14 to June 21.
B. June 23 to July 6.
C. July 8 to July 17.
D. July 19 to July 30.
4.What do Passports to Fun and Festival of Games have in common?
A. They both help campers make friends with other people.
B. They both offer prizes to campers at the end of camps.
C. They both help campers learn more about different cultures.
D. They both offer campers chances to travel around the world.
5.If you are interested in how to produce a movie, you can call
A.8898-0088 B.8988-5599 C.8988-0599 D.8898-8858
答案:
本文介绍了一所国际学校提供的四个沉浸式汉语夏令营活动。这些夏令营活动丰富多彩，有助于提高孩子们的语言能力和自信。
1．B 细节理解题。根据 Camp Highlights中的Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers 可知，夏令 营配备了精通汉语的老师。
2．A 细节理解题。根据 Discovery of Habitats中的最后一句“At the end of the camp，we will show our findings and the models we create.”可知，夏令营营员们在Discovery of Habitats 这个活动中可以制作模型。
3．C 细节理解题。根据 Festival of Games中的“We will enjoy games and sports around the world.”和“We will also create our own games”可知，在这个夏令营活动中，夏令营营员们可以玩世界各地的游戏，并自己创造游戏，享受游戏的乐趣。该夏令营活动的时间是7月8日到7月17日，故C项正确。
4．C 细节理解题。根据 Passports to Fun中的“On our trip around the earth, we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs...and holidays.”可知，夏 令营营员们在Passports to Fun中可以探索不同国家的风俗、美食、时尚、历史、音乐和节日；再根据 Festival of Games 中的“We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different culture features.” 可知，夏令营营员们在Festival of Games 中可以体验世界各地的游戏和运动，并且还可以创作有不同文化特色的游戏和竟赛，所以这两个夏令营活动的共同点是都能让夏令营营员们更多地了解不同的文化。
5．B 细节理解题。根据 Fun of Arts中的“our art teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making＂可知，在Fun of Arts中，美术老师将指导夏令营营员们学习电影制作。所以，如果对电影制作感兴趣，可以拨打 Fun of Arts的联系电话8988-5599。
阅读理解B
主题：交通运输方式
A butterfly-shaped island called Astypalea may become Greece＇s first carbon-free（无 碳的）place for tourists. Under an agreement with the govenment, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has given several new electric cars to this island for its public services; and it will sell others at cost price to the local people. In return, the government has increased subsidies（补贴）for people to buy electric cars. Besides, the government also plans to build a solar-wind power plant（发电厂）.
Different from other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece＇s electricity grid（电网）. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels, tourism is still not very developed. Many local people make a living by raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. It was chosen for Volkswagen's experiment after Nikos Komineas， the Mayor（市长），said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads.
Most people here are interested in the project. Mr. Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to decrease by a third over the next five years. He says that the local people will be able to travel on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which are connected to a mobile-phone app and available all day and night. And they will be free!
If everything goes well， a wind turbine（风力发 电机）will be put up on this island in 2026．However， the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere. And even then, the hybrid power plant can cover only about 80% of summer need. But it is a start
1.If people on the island buy an electric car, they .
A. need to pay for public services
B. need to pay for the new power plant
C. can get a new one from the carmaker for free
D. can receive subsidies from the government
2.When was the island chosen for the experiment?
A. After a solar-wind power plant was built.
B. After its Mayor announced a need for an electric bus.
C. After its Mayor realized its tourism was not very developed.
D. After the local people travelled on e-scooters and electric minibuses.
3.What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Rise. B. Change. C. Fall. D. Keep.
4.The local people worry that .
A. their living cost will increase
B. tourism on the island will be influenced
C. there won't be enough electricity to use
D. the wind turbine won't be built in 2026
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To push the tourism of the island.
B. To introduce a beautiful island to us.
C. To encourage us to live a carbon-free life.
D. To show us an island's plan for a green lifestyle
答案:
希腊政府和汽车制造商大众达成协议，在小岛Astypalea上进行无碳生活试验，推行绿色生活方式。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“In return, the government has increased subsidies for people to buy electric cars.”可知，如果岛 上居民购买电动汽车，他们将获得政府补贴。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was chosen for Volkswagen's experiment after Nikos Komineas, the Mayor, said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads.”可 知，在市长说小岛需要一辆电动公交车后，该小岛被大众汽车公司选为试验对象。
3．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，Komineas先生说，当地居民将能够乘坐电动摩托车和电动小巴出行，故此处指他预计五年内岛上私家车的数量将减少三分之一。decrease在此处意为“减少”，与fall意义相近。
4．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“However, the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere.”可 知，当地居民担心风力发电机会对旅游业造成影响。
5．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了希腊的一个小岛上正在进行的无碳生活试验，告诉我们这个小岛推行绿色生活方式的计划，故选D项。
阅读理解C
主题：自然
A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world＇s northernmost（最北端的） island in late July,2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as the world's northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first,” said Morten, the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters（搜寻者）went crazy and said that it couldn't be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate（气候）change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil（土壤） and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed.
The island is not expected to exist（存在）a long time. “No one knows how long it will remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits,” Morten said
1.What was the purpose of the Danish team's journey in 1978?
A. To do research on Oodaaq.
B. To study animals and plants in the sea.
C. To search for new islands.
D. To find the northernmost point of land.
2.From the passage we can learn that Morten .
A. gave the new island a name
B. landed on Oodaaq by accident
C. is the leader of the American island hunters
D. is one of the men who found the new island
3.How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island?
A. Surprised and excited.
B. Worried but interested.
C. Disappointed and sad.
D. Happy but nervous.
4.What can we infer from the passage about the new island?
A. It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B. It appeared because of climate change.
C. It was once covered by the sea ice.
D. It will move some days later.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The discovery of Oodaaq Island.
B. The dangerous result of climate change.
C. The introduction of a newly-found island.
D. The importance of discovering new islands
答案:
丹麦的科学家意外地发现了地球最北端的小岛。不过，科学家认为这个岛可能不会存在很长时间。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In1978,Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life．”可知，1978年一个丹麦科考队进行了一次科学考察，目的是研究海洋生物，故B项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of scientists...discovered what they believe is the world＇s northernmost island”和第三段中的 “Morten， the leader of the team”可知，Morten 是发现这个小岛的科学家团队成员之一。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true”可知，当Morten的团 队在社交媒体上发布这个小岛的照片及其位置时，许多美国岛屿搜寻者异常兴奋，说这不可能是真的。因此，他们看到这个新发现的小岛的照片时感到非常惊讶和兴奋。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“was found after the ice above it moved away” 可知，这个小岛被发现是因为覆盖在它上面的冰移走了，故可推知这个小岛以前是被冰覆盖着的。
5．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们最新发现了一个小岛的事情，并介绍了这个小岛的位置、大小、形成原因等信息，故C项是本文的主旨。
阅读理解D
主题：网络安全
Sun Lulu,20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2,000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended to be her to talk 10 her mother asking for money.
“I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly，like my name and major（专业），” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News.
According to China Youth Daily，last year， Chinese netizens（网民） lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking（泄露）of personal data online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem.
To protect people＇s personal rights online， China＇s Supreme People＇s Court（SPC，最高人民法院）has made new guidelines to protect people's rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10.
According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records，will take on legal responsibility（法律责任）.
The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong.
Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It's better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz（考查） games， such as the ones that ask for your real name， or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating（更新）your Weibo or WeChat， don＇t give details（细节） of your personal information.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.The criminal wanted to get________ from Sun lulu's mother illegally.
A. personal information B.2000 yuan
C. legal responsibility D.150 billion yuan
2.From the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online.
B. People should learn to protect themselves online.
C.SPC has made new guidelines to protect people's rights online.
D. People shouldn't surf on the Internet in order to lose money.
3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is
A.规定 B.指南 C.责任 D.方式
4. According to the passage, the main idea of the passage may be “________”.
A. Be careful of the Internet B. Protect yourself online
C. Never give details of your personal information D. Take on legal responsibility online
答案:
1.B 由第一段第二行可知。
2.D 只有D选项说法太片面。
3.B 结合上下文可推断。
4.B 归纳主题。A选项太片面，C和D未提及。
任务型阅读1
主题：聪慧的定义
Do you think you are smart? In fact, smart people have several things in common. These include understanding how much you don't know, high self-control and even a funny personality, Business Insider reported. You may think these traits（特点） come from personal experience or habits. But in fact，there is some scientific evidence（证据） behind them.
Knowing how much you don't know
Smart people are better able to admit（承认）when they don＇t know anything， according to a study by Cornell University in the US. The study found that the less intelligent（聪明的）you are，the more you overestimate（高估） yourself.
In one experiment, for example, students were asked to estimate their scores after taking a test. The students with lower scores overestimated the number of questions they’d gotten right. However, those with higher scores underestimated how many questions they’d gotten right.
High self-control
Scientists have found a link between self-control and intelligence. In a 2016 study published in the journal Psychological Science，participants（参加者）had to choose between two prizes：a smaller amount of money that they could get at once or a larger amount of money that they could get later.
The results showed that people who chose to receive the larger amount of money at a later date scored higher on intelligence tests. These people had more self-control.
Being really funny
Do smart people have a better sense of humor? Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so. One of their studies found that people who wrote funnier cartoon captions（解说词）scored higher on verbal（词语的） intelligence tests. Verbal intelligence is believed to be linked to all intelligence.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.How many traits do smart people have according to this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What will smart people do when they don't know anything?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Which would you like to choose, one million yuan at once or five million yuan later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Do you think a person with more self-control and a better sense of humor is smart? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Three 从第一段一、二两行可知。
2．They will admit when they don＇t know anything．从第二 段第一行可知。
3.I'd like to choose five million yuan later.
4.Yes. Because they are good qualities to a smart person. （言之有理即可）
任务型阅读2
主题：发明与技术
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented（改造）and greatly improved. 1 It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until
now. I'm talking about a blind walking stick.
2 However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the We Walk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers， and different sensors（传感器） to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating（导航） around their environment using modern technology, which makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. 3 .
Kursat well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. 4 He decided to put his technical knowledge into inventing something that would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
“In these days, we are talking about flying cars. 5 As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the We Walk," he said. “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. That's because he is blind himself.
B. But there is one thing unlike them.
C.A stick can sometimes be important.
D. More attention should be paid to the disabled.
E. But the blind have been using just a simple stick.
F. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
G. The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
本文主要介绍了一位盲人工程师发明的智能盲杖。
1.B 根据空前的“In the past ten years，great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，在过去的十年里，随着技术的进步，似乎一切事物都有了巨大的改进；再结合空后的“It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now.”可知， 有件物品自100多年前被发明出来以来，一直都没有改变。由此可知，B项“但有一件物品和它们不同”可承上启下，符合语境。
2．G 根据下一句“However，it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference.”可知，直 到盲人工程师 Kursat决定改变现状，盲杖才得到真正的改进。故G项“很多盲人使用这种白色手杖已经很长时间了”可引出下文，符合语境。
3．F 通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能盲杖的特点，该盲杖配备内置扬声器和不同的传感器，而且其售价相对便宜，故F项“这项发明将会给盲人的生活带来很大的改变”可承接上文，符合语境。
4．A 根据上一句“Kursat well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face.” 可知，Kursat十分了解盲人面临的困难和挑战，故A项“那是因为他本人就是一名盲人”可承接上文，符合语境。
5．E 根据上一句“In these days，we are talking about flying cars.”可知，现在，我们都已经在讨论飞行汽车了；空后内容则指出盲人生活中会遇到的困难，故E项“但盲人们用的只是一根简单的盲杖”可引出下文，符合语境。
短文填空1
主题：火车旅行
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition... 1 it wasn't always that way.
The US railway system started to grow in 1826, 2 many railway companies starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes（ 路线）.Trains became a symbol of progress， with New York City＇s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）.Musicians even 3 songs about trains, such as Johnny Cash's “Folsom Prison Blues”.
But finally, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to adopt （采取）trains even more 4 and widely than the US． China＇s railway network connects the whole country， allowing people to travel with ease（不费力的）.This is especially obvious during chunyun-when China＇s train stations are 5 with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first 6 by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since 7 , I've taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen, to name a few. It's always a good time. People on the train tend to（倾向于） be friendly and happy to chat. And for some reason， instant noodles（方便面）taste 8 on the train than they do anywhere else.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1．though＼although联系上文可知，此处表转折“虽然”。
2.with with表伴随。
3.wrote write songs“谱写歌曲“，此处应用过去式。
4.quickly 意为“更快更广泛地采用火车”。
5.crowded 由后文可知，“成千上万的人挤火车回家，因此很拥挤”。
6.trip trip“旅途”。
7.then since then“从那以后”。
8.better 由than可知，此处用比较级
短文填空2
主题：远程办公学习
During the outbreak（爆发），many people study and work at home. Online classrooms and cloud offices are booming（迅猛发展）in China.
According to China Daily, at least 600,000 teachers from schools all over China have been providing online 1 during the epidemic（疫情）． On DingTalk， Alibaba＇s cloud office platform（平台），more than 50 million
students had been taking online courses by mid-February.
Many after-school tutoring institutions（辅导机构）are also 2 action. Over 80 education companies, including Zuoyebang and VIPKid, have been offering free online courses. They are trying to attract 3 long-term （长期的）users.
“The epidemic has made online education companies save advertisement（广告） fees of nearly 240 billion yuan in China， as it takes around 1,000 yuan to 4 a student from offline（线下的） study to online，” said Chen Xiangdong, founder of online education firm Genshuixue.
For employees（员工），online office software（软件）is making 5 possible to work from home. According to China Daily, DingTalk has served more than 10 million companies. Tencent Meeting, a similar platform, has added more than 100,000 cloud servers（服务器）to increase its computing capacity（能力）． It can now allow over 300 people to have video meetings online 6
“In the long run, online offices and education will be better developed 7 it plays an important role during the epidemic. We should not underestimate（ 低估） the rise of new users on different platforms during the epidemic. The users' new habits might 8 a big difference to the future,” Zheng Anqi from the China Academy of
Information and Communications Technology（中国信息通信研究院）told Guangming Daily.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.classes 疫情期间老师变成主播上网课。
2.taking take action采取行动。
3.more 免费课就是吸引更多学生。
4.move 网课就从线下转到线上。
5.it make it＋adj.使...怎么样。
6.together 据语境是允许300多人一起视频会议。
7.though/although 前后句形成转折关系。
8.make make a difference产生影响。


短文填空3
主题：个人情况
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he 1 (fly) it successfully, which surprised all the people around him
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2 (complete) by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and 3 (weigh) about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam in 2021 and got good grades. After the exam, he threw 4 (he) into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes 5 he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for 6 (year). This time the model plane is the 7 (large) he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest 8 (difficult) I had was the lack of understanding from adults," Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided 9 keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me."
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming 10 plane engineer
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
答案:
来自合肥的李邦华是一名15岁的学生，他在暑假期间“闭门造飞机”，并且成功完成了首飞。李邦华表示自己未来想从事航天方面的工作。
1．flew 此处指他成功地操作飞机进行了飞行。此处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填fly的过去式flew。
2．completely 这架飞机完全是他自己制造的。空处修饰动词made，需用副词，故填complete的副词形式completely。
3．weighs 此处指这架飞机重约40千克。本句主语为The plane；结合空前的is和has可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。
4．himself 考试结束后，他立即全身心地投入到制造模型飞机的工作中。throw oneself into“投身于；热衷于”，为固定短语，因此空处需填he的反身代词himself。
5．since 李邦华从小就对模型飞机很感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语从句的引导词，故填since，表示“自···.·以后”。
6．years 此外，他多年来一直在研究和建造模型飞机。year为可数名词，且空前无不定冠词，故填其复数形式years。
7．largest 这次这个模型飞机是他所制造的模型飞机中最大的，也是他认为最成功的一个。空前有定冠词the，结合空后的 the most successful one可知，此处应用最高级，故填largest。
8． difficulty 此处李邦华说的是他遇到的最大的困难是缺少大人们的理解。空前有形容词最高级 the biggest，空处需填名词，故填difficult的名词形式 difficulty。
9．to 此处表示“但是我决定继续努力”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to。
10．a 在谈到他的未来时，李邦华说他希望能成为一名飞机工程师。此处表示泛指，且plane 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。