主题13 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题13 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共13页。试卷主要包含了____________ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练13 001   A阅读理解     美国105岁老奶奶创百米跑世界纪录 002   B阅读理解     “双减”政策出台，为教育改革鸣锣开道 003   C阅读理解     埃及科学家发现四足鲸化石 004   D任务型阅读   数百万甲虫“入侵”阿根廷小镇005   E完形填空     “失散”一年的泰迪熊重回女孩怀抱  006   F短文填空     意大利公司设计“摩天农场”方案，可养活4万人 A阅读理解主题：美国105岁老奶奶创百米跑世界纪录It's a bird! It's a plane! It's Julia Hawkins!The 105-year-old known as the “Hurricane” ran 100 meters with a time of 1:02.95 at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games in front of her friends and family.With the feat （功绩），Hawkins not only set the world record in the women's 100-meter race in the age group of 105 and above, but also became the first American to complete the 100-meter race at age 105.“It is wonderful to see so many family members and friends,” Hawkins said after the race, according to the organization. “But I wanted to do it in less than a minute.”When asked if she wanted to run the 100-meter race again, she said, “Yeah!”This isn't the first time Hawkins has made headlines.At age 101,the former schoolteacher from Baton Rouge，Louisiana，won the 100-meter dash（短跑）in a blazing 40.12 seconds at the USA Track and Field Outdoors Masters Championships.Hawkins has been taking part in the National Senior Games in the US since she was 80. She won a number of gold medals in cycling, but she decided to change sports, explaining, “There wasn't anyone left at my age to compete with!”When Hawkins turned 100,she took up running-hoping to set a record in the 100-meter race. In 2019, Hawkins won two gold medals in the 50-and 100-meter dashes at the Senior Games in Albuquerque, New Mexico.“I love to run, and I love being an inspiration to others,” Hawkins told reporters after the race.“I want to keep running as long as I can,” she added. “My message to others is that you have to stay active if you want to be healthy and happy as you age.”1 How did Hawkins feel about setting a world record in 2021?A. She was too excited to say a word.B. She was afraid to see her family and friends.C. She was not satisfied with the result.D. She was bored with the 100-meter race.2 When Hawkins was young, she was__________.A. a 100-meter gold medalistB. a sports woman who rode a bicycleC. a woman who could fly a planeD. a schoolteacher3 Hawkins changed sports and took up running__________.A. in 2016B. in 2017C. in 2019D. in 20214 Hawkins took part in the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games__________.A. to win another gold medalB. to keep herself healthy and happyC. to encourage others to keep activeD. to take up a hobby and pass the time B阅读理解主题：“双减”政策出台，为教育改革鸣锣开道On a common school day, sixty students were learning how to make corn soup and fried pork at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, they presented delicious dishes in no time.The 45-minute cooking classes were organized by Xishan Primary School in Shunde, a southern Chinese city. Last fall semester, the school set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular.On September 1,2021, students at about 210,000 primary and middle schools across China had a different new semester. They were surprised to find there are now more activity courses after 3:30 pm every school day, offering them access （机会）to arts， traditional culture，and science and technology without leaving campus. They also found they don't have to bring home excessive homework, and their teachers will correct their homework face-to-face at school.“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to skip rope happily,” said Lu Di, a mother of a fifth-grader.The changes came after China introduced a set of guidelines to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students in compulsory education （义务教育）in July，2021．The “double reduction” policy aims to solve the problems in compulsory education-the excessive academic（学业的）burden on primary and middle school students, and the over-heated off-campus tutoring, which puts too great a load on parents financially（经济上）.Some scholars believe the policy is good for students' well-rounded development and the high-quality development of education.1 The sixty students took the cooking class________.A. on the weekendB. at an after-school tutoring companyC. in their own campusD. in a nearby restaurant2 What is Lu Di's attitude toward the change at her child's school?A. She doesn't care about what happened at all.B. She is worried about her child's study.C. She thinks it is unnecessary to do so.D. She is pleased with the new change.3 According to the passage, the “double reduction" policy aims to_________.a. ease the burden of students' homeworkb. help students have access to arts, traditional culture, and science and technologyc. ease the burden of off-campus tutoringd. reduce the time students spend on video gamesA. a, bB. a, cC. b, cD. c, d4 The passage is mainly about__________.A. after-school activity coursesB. Xishan Primary School in ShundeC. the compulsory education in ChinaD. China's “double reduction" policy C阅读理解主题：埃及科学家发现四足鲸化石A team led by Egyptian scientists have dug up a 43 million-year-old fossil of a now extinct four-legged whale. The whale was able to walk on land and swim in water.That's right-a whale with legs!Weighing about 600 kg and three meters in length, the whale had strong jaws （颌） to catch food. In other words， the walking whale had a “strong raptorial feeding style”.“We discovered its powerful jaws were able to tear a wide range of prey （猎物）...this whale was a god of death to most of the animals that lived in its area,” Abdullah Gohar, one of the scientists, said.The new whale is called Phiomicetus anubis, which the scientists named in part after Anubis, the ancient Egyptian god of death, not just for its great hunting abilities but also because its skull （颅骨） looks like the god＇s jackal （豺） head. It was likely a top animal that killed and ate other animals at the time, similar to what a killer whale is today.*The fossil was discovered in the Sahara Desert in Egypt. Although the area is now a desert, it was once covered by sea and it is a rich source of fossils.The new whale has pointed research toward questions about the origin of ancient whales in Egypt. Whales, it turns out， used to be “terrestrial （陆生的） mammals”， the Egyptian scientists who led the team write.Over the span of about 10 million years, whales turned into creatures in the ocean. The discovery of the four-legged creature is part of that evolution.1 A team led by Egyptian scientists discovered____________.A. a four-legged whale that lived on landB. an ancient jackal in Egyptian desertC. a whale fossil with a history of 43 million yearsD. a whale fossil with four legs in Peru2 The fifth paragraph is mainly about_________.A. what the new whale developed fromB. why the scientists named the new whale Phiomicetus anubisC. who was the ancient Egyptian god of deathD. why the whale was the top animal in the ocean3 According to the passage, the ancient whale discovered in Egypt           .A. lived in the Sahara DesertB. was the ancestor of mammals on landC. could walk on land with four legsD. looked like a killer whale today D任务型阅读主题：数百万甲虫“入侵”阿根廷小镇 A small town in Argentina has been forced to turn off its street and public building lights for several days after being invaded by a large number of beetles （甲虫）.They＇re in the houses，in the shops，flying in the air...Millions of beetles have taken over parks and gardens in the town of Santa Isabel, in the central province of La Pampa, ABC News reported.They have also been found in the roofs of houses, and they hide in dark holes and spaces during the day. There are about 2,500 people in the small town. Some people have been filling huge boxes with the bugs，driving them out of town in their cars， and dumping （丢弃） them， so as to be able to go on with their daily life.Biologists say that unusually heavy rain for this time of the season combined with high temperatures made the bugs reproduce in high numbers.“We had more rainfall, and this, together with the heat we are experiencing, created a favorable climate for the development of these little animals,” Santa Isabel deputy mayor Cristian Echegarasaid.So many beetles come from the ground. They see the streetlights of Santa Isabel. Because the beetles like the lights, they come to the town.The beetles don't bite or sting, but they're protected by a hard shell which is a hard case for some animals, such as turtles and snails, and they have a habit of hitting things as they fly, so the locals were advised to cover their faces while going outside to avoid injury.The town decided to turn off its streetlights and the lights in public buildings to make the bugs go away and look for another place to stay.The town has been dark for the past three days， with the move proving effective（有效的）.Now the number of beetles has become smaller and smaller gradually during the blackout.                            阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Title: Beetles invaded a small townLocationSanta Isabel, in the province of La Pampa, ArgentinaFacts about the beetlesMillions of them are  1  in the houses, in the shops, flying in the air...They don't bite or sting, but they have a habit of hitting things while flying.Their hard shells can provide  2  against other animals.Reasons why the beetles appeared in the town The  3  season, together with hot weather, produced a large number of bugs.The lights of the town attracted the beetles to come.Solutions to the trouble Some people took the beetles in huge boxes and  4  them away. The town turned   5  the lights to let the bugs go away.Result of the eventThere were fewer and fewer beetles gradually.1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主题：“失散”一年的泰迪熊重回女孩怀抱A little girl who lost a teddy bear thought it was gone forever. The gift, a stuffed bear named Teddy, accompanied Naomi Pascal on her first trip to theUS. Then,  1  , in October of 2020, Naomi lost Teddy at Glacier National Park in Montana.Six-year-old Naomi Pascal was visiting Glacier National Park with her family when she experienced one of the  2  things that can happen to a little girl: her teddy bear went missing. And overnight snowing meant the family couldn't  3  to find it.Naomi thought that she would never see her teddy again.Naomi's teddy was very  4  to her, as it was the first gift from her parents Ben and Addie Pascal from Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚）just before they adopted（收养）her in 2016.Her parents still held on to a glimmer of  5  , knowing how much Teddy meant to Naomi. Still, as days turned into months and their social media posts failed to get them any leads（线索），they began to  6  that Teddy wasn't coming home. Little did they know, her teddy was just beginning an  7  of its own!Luckily，park ranger（管理员）Tom Mazzarisi， who is an expert in real bears, saw the teddy and decided to 8  it, and he put it before the window of his truck. Terri Hayden, a friend of the Pascals, returned to the  9  inOctober 2021,where she saw the bear inside Mazzarisi's truck. After making sure it was the same bear that Naomihad lost, Hayden asked the ranger if she could have it and send it back to its owner.Hayden sent the bear to Naomi, who said she was very  10  when she got it back. The story of the bear'sreturn has received over 12,000 likes on the Internet page.1A.sadlyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. clearly2A.happiestB .leastC. luckiestD. worst3A.check outB. come overC. go backD. sit down4A.simpleB. specialC. strangeD. useless5A.shameB. hopeC. angerD. pride6A.acceptB. rememberC. forgetD. consider7A.invitationB. educationC. exampleD. adventure8A.dropB. sellC. washD. keep9A.townB. shopC. parkD. bank10A.excitedB. politeC. crazyD. quiet   F短文填空主题：意大利公司设计“摩天农场”方案，可养活4万人compete  because  including  feed  build  grow  center  real  one  believeWhen you think of a farm, you probably think of a large space in the country. That may be about to change,  1  an Italian company has designed a farm that will grow on the outside of a skyscraper in the middle of a Chinese city. The view from the top of the skyscraper in the city is  2  wonderful at organized by the night.                          Jian Mu Tower has been designed by Carlo Ratti Associati (CRA) for a  3  Chinese company Wumart, which is looking to build its new head office. The tower is designed to be built in the last available space in the  4  business district in Shenzhen, China.CRA＇s design is 218 meters tall and has 51 floors， with 10,000 square meters of its exterior（外部）glass walls designed to be used for  5  crops． CRA says the tower could grow around 270,000 kilograms of crops every year, which would be enough  6  40,000 people.Artificial intelligence will be used to manage the farm, while the large amount of green space on  7  exterior will also reduce the need for air conditioning.The company calls its design “the world's  8   farmscraper”.             As well as space to grow food, Jian Mu Tower will have offices, restaurants and shops-  9  a shop selling vegetables grown on the building, and a restaurant on the roof.The name “Jian Mu” is taken from Chinese mythology（神话），where it was the name of a tree that connected heaven and the Earth. It  10  that the Earth was square and heaven was round, so the bottom of Jian Mu Tower is square, and its top part is round.                                          根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每个词只能用一次）。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A阅读理解在2021年美国路易斯安那州老年运动会上，105岁的茱莉娅·霍金斯创造了100米跑105岁及以上年龄组的世界纪录。霍金斯从80岁开始参加美国全国老年运动会，在自行车比赛中赢得了很多金牌，100岁时她改为参加短跑比赛。霍金斯此举旨在激励他人保持活力。1．C 推理判断题。根据第四段的 But I wanted to do it in less than a minute.可知，霍金斯本想在一分钟内完成百米比赛，因此她对自己1分2秒95的世界纪录不满意。2．D 细节理解题。根据第七段的the former schoolteacher from Baton Rouge，Louisiana 可知， 霍金斯年轻的时候是一名教师。3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的The 105-year-old．．．at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games和倒数 第三段的 When Hawkins turned 100，she took up running可知，2021年霍金斯是105岁，她100岁是在2016年。4．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，霍金斯喜欢激励别人，她说“我想告诉别人的是，如果你想在年老时保持健康和快乐，你就必须保持活力”，由此可推知，霍金斯参加比赛就是为了激励他人保持活力。★难句分析My message to others is that you have to stay active if you want to be healthy and happy as you age. 我想告诉别人的是，如果你想在年老时保持健康和快乐，你就必须保持活力。that引导表语从句；as引导时间状语从句，age在此是动词，意思是“变老”。B阅读理解2021年9月1日，全国约21万所中小学的学生迎来了一个不一样的新学期，有更多的活动课程供他们参加、作业也大幅减少，这得益于我国出台的“双减”政策。该政策旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。这项政策有利于教育的高质量发展。1．C 推理判断题。根据第三段的offering them access to arts, traditional culture, and science and technology without leaving campus 可知，学生不 用离开校园就能接触到艺术和传统文化等，由此可推知，该烹饪课是在校园内进行的。2．D 推理判断题。根据第四段的 my child and I can..we can go out to skip rope happily可知，陆迪 说因为孩子在学校完成了作业，她和孩子可以一起读书、听音乐或者可以出去快乐地跳绳，因此可推知，陆迪对学校的变化感到满意。3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，“双减”政策旨在解决义务教育阶段中小学学生的学业负担过重和校外补习过热的问题。4．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国“双减”政策的目的，给学生带来的变化，以及对教育所起的作用，这些都是围绕着“双减”政策这个中心话题。★难句分析The changes came after China introduced a set of guidelines to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students in compulsory education in July，2021．这些变化出现在2021年7月中国出台了一系列以减轻义务教育阶段学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导负担的指导方针之后。The changes came是主句，after引导时间状语从句，动词不定式短语 to case the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring...作后置定语，修 饰 guidelines。C阅读理解由埃及科学家领导的一个小组在撒哈拉沙漠中挖掘出了一种4300万年前的化石，它是一种现已灭绝的四足鲸。该鲸能在陆地上行走，也能在水中游泳。这一新发现将研究引向埃及古鲸起源的问题。1．C 细节理解题。根据短文第一句A team led by Egyptian scientists have dug up a 43 million-year-old fossil of a now extinct four-legged whale.可知， 由埃及科学家领导的一个小组挖掘出一种4300万年前的鲸鱼化石。2．B 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了这种新发现的鲸鱼用被称为古埃及死亡之神的名字命名的原因：这不仅是因为它具有强大的捕食能力，还因为它的颅骨看起来像神的豺狼头。3．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的．．．a now extinct four-legged whale. The whale was able to walk on land and swim in water.可知，这种古代鲸能在陆地上行走。★难句分析It was likely a top animal that killed and ate other animals at the time, similar to what a killer whale is today.它可能是当时捕食其他动物的顶级掠食者、类似于今天的虎鲸。此处 likely是形容词，意思是“可能的”。形容词短语 similar to what a killer whale is today 作定语。D任务型阅读阿根廷的一个小镇遭到大量甲虫入侵。不寻常的大雨加上高温，使得这些虫子大量繁殖。该小镇决定关闭街灯和公共建筑的灯，让这些虫子自行离开。这一举措是有效的，甲虫的数量变得越来越少。1．everywhere 根据第一段的 They＇re in the houses，in the shops， flying in the air...可知，大量甲虫在房子里，在商店里，在空中飞舞··..··到处都是。2．protection 根据倒数第三段的 but they ＇re protected by a hard shell可知，它们被坚硬的外壳保护。动词provide后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。3．rainy 根据第四段的 unusually heavy rain for this time of the season combined with high temperatures made the bugs reproduce in high numbers 可知，在 这个季节的这个时候，不寻常的大雨加上高温，使得这些虫子大量繁殖。4．threw 根据第三段的 Some people have been filling huge boxes with the bugs, driving them out of town in their cars，and dumping them 可知，一些人把这些虫子装进大箱子，用汽车把它们带出城，然后扔掉。此处可用throw...away 替换 dump。5．off 根据倒数第二段的 The town decided to turnoff its streetlights and the lights in public buildings to make the bugs go away and look for another place to stay，可知，小镇决定关闭街灯和公共建筑的灯，以让这些虫子离开，寻找另一个地方居住。turnoff 意思是“关闭，关上”。★难句分析We had more rminfall,and this,together with the heat we are experiencing, created a favorable climate for the development of these little animals.我们的降雨量 较多，加上我们正在经历的高温，这为这些小动物的生长创造了有利的气候条件。this指代上文的rainfall，是后面动词created的主语，together with the heat we are experiencing 是状语。E完形填空小女孩娜奥米于2020年10月在美国蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园旅游时，丢失了泰迪毛绒熊。这只泰迪熊对娜奥米来说有不同寻常的意义！小女孩父母的朋友在2021年10月回到公园时，发现了娜奥米丢失的泰迪熊，并把它送还给了娜奥米。1．A 根据下文的Naomi lost Teddy可知，2020年10月，娜奥米在蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园弄丢了泰迪熊，这是令人难过的。2．D 根据下文 her teddy bear went missing 可知，她的泰迪熊不见了，这是她遭遇了对一个小女孩来说可能发生的最糟糕的事情之一。3．C 根据后面的to find it并结合常识可知，夜间的降雪意味着这家人无法回去寻找它。4．B 根据下文 it was the first gift．．in 2016可知，这个泰迪熊是娜奥米的养父母在收养她前送给她的第一个礼物，因此泰迪熊对她来说很特别。5．B 根据下文的 their social media posts 可知，父母在社交媒体发了帖子，因此她的父母对找到泰迪熊仍抱着一线希望。6．A 根据上文 their social media posts failed to get them any leads可知，他们的社交媒体帖子没有给他们带来任何线索，因此他们开始接受泰迪不会被找回的事实。7．D 由下文的介绍可知，“泰迪熊被送还给了娜奥米”是一次“奇遇”。8．D 根据下文 and he put it before the window of his truck可知，汤姆·马扎里西把泰迪熊放在他卡车的窗户前，即把它留下来。9．C 根据下文介绍可知，此处指帕斯卡尔夫妇的朋友海登回到了Glacier National Park。10．A 根据上文 Hayden sent the bear to Naomi并结合常识可知，海登把这只泰迪熊送还给了娜奥米，娜奥米非常兴奋。★难句分析Her parents still held on to a glimmer of hope. knowing how much Teddy meant to Naomi.她的父母 知道泰迪对娜奥米有多重要，仍抱着一线希望。现在分词短语 knowing how much Teddy meant to Naomi 作原因状语；固定词组 hold on to sth意为“保留或保存某物”。F短文填空一家意大利公司为中国公司物美设计了一栋名为“建木大厦”的摩天大楼。该塔楼共51层，外墙玻璃面积达10000平方米，每年可种植约27万千克农作物，足以养活4万人。该公司称其设计为“世界第一摩天农场”。1．because 根据下文 an Italian company has designed a farm that will grow on the outside of a skyscraper in the middle of a Chinese city可知，一家意大利公司设计了一个农场，这个农场将位于中国一城市中心的一栋摩天大楼外面，这是上文所述可能即将改变的原因。2．really 此处用really 修饰形容词 wonderful，相当于very。3．competition 建木大厦是为一个竞赛设计的参赛作品，表示“竞赛”应用名词competition。4．central 根据 business district可知，该塔楼被设计建在中国深圳中央商务区，故填形容词central。5．growing 由下文 the tower could grow around 270,000 kilograms of crops every year可知，此处 表示外墙玻璃被设计用于种植农作物，介词for后接动词-ing形式。6．to feed 由语境可知，此处表示“可养活40000人”，再结合 be enough to do sth“足以做某事”可确定填 to feed。7．building＇s 由语境可知，此处指该建筑的外部，故填 building＇s。8．first 该公司称其设计为“世界第一摩天农场”，填first。9．including 上文提到 offices，restaurants and shops， 下文是对这些设施的补充说明，故填介词including。10．was believed 句型 It is believed that．．．意思是“人们认为，大家相信”，根据上文 it was the name of a tree的时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was believed。★难句分析Jian Mu Tower has been designed by Carlo Ratti Associati (CRA) for a competition organized by the Chinese company Wumart, which is looking to build its new head office.建木大厦是由卡洛·拉蒂建筑事务所（CRA）为中国公司物美举办的一场竞赛而设计的（作品），物美正想建设新的总部大楼。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Wumart；词组 be looking to do sth 意思是“试图找到做某事的方法”，相当于 try to do sth。