主题08 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题08 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，文件包含2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练8解析版docx、2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练8原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（八）原卷版（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）完形填空1主题：旅游与交通Anyone familiar with traveling by train is most likely no stranger to others' loud phone calls or the sounds of noisy kids. But for those who  1  a more peaceful trip, a solution may be on its way.Starting on Dec. 23,2020, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway  2  a quiet carriage（车厢）service to create a quieter and more comfortable environment for passengers, according to China State Railway Group.In the quiet carriage, passengers aren't allowed to put their phones, laptops（笔记本电脑） or tablets on speaker.  3  ，they have to switch their phones to vibrate（振动）or silent mode and make phone calls in the hallway.Passengers who are willing to follow the rules will be able to  4  the quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn-the official train ticket booking system.Many are looking forward. “  5  the quiet carriage as a choice, I can enjoy some peaceful time on the train with people who have the same idea,” Yin Jin, a regular high-speed rail passenger in Beijing, told China Daily.6   , some think that this could send a different message. Yang Hongshan, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that silent carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be  7  in non-silent carriages.Besides the quiet carriage service, Yang also  8  that the company should step up efforts to guide passengers to remain quiet during train trips in normal carriages.“Keeping quiet in public spaces should be a  9  agreement,” he told China Daily. “ People in whatever carriages have the  10  to enjoy some quietness. The service might turn the social norm into a habit.”1.A.apply for B. hope forC. bring about D. worry about2.A.expresses  B. presentsC. provides  D. shows3.A.Slowly  B. UsuallyC. Instead D. Finally4.A.chooseB. changeC. leave  D. enter5.A.For  B. DuringC. With  D. Over6.A.Anyway B. OtherwiseC. Moreover D. However7.A.loud  B. noisyC. quiet  D. polite8.A.allowed  B. agreedC. suggested D. explained9.A.natural B. socialC. regional  D. personal10.A.right  B. dutyC. task  D. purpose完形填空2主题：幸福的含义Most people want to be happy, but few know  1  to find happiness（幸福）.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“ Happiness depends upon ourselves. ” In  2  words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we  3  so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as  4  a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time  5  close friends. People who have several close friends often live  6  and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about you  7  ,and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in  8  others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to be happier, do  9  things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to  10  food for an elder person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.whatB. howC. whereD. why2.A.otherB. someC. othersD. another3.A.takeB. payC. makeD. spend4.A.lookingB. to lookC. readingD. to read5.A.withB. onC. inD. about6.A.happyB. happilyC. more happilyD. happier7.A.questionsB. problemsC. answersD. matters8.A.takingB. askingC. findingD. helping9.A.muchB. wellC. goodD. no10.A.makeB. cookC. sellD. buy 阅读理解A主题：体育与赛事For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world. It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）．In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events. Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.China's love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported1.When was the second Winter Olympic Games held?A. In 1925.    B. In 1926.               C. In 1927.       D. In 1928.2.From Paragraph 2 we can know that       .A. the 1924 Winter Olympics was not popularB. the Summer and Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022C. 12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter OlympicsD. Beijing will set a record in the Olympic Games' history3.The underlined word “ boost” in Paragraph 4 means“      in Chinese.A.发现        B.提高                  C.缩减        D.传递4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.B. Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.C. Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.D. Nearly 840,000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.5.The passage probably comes from_________.A. a sports report          B. a storybook            C. a science magazine      D. an advertisement poster 阅读理解B主题：电影与戏剧Another popular Chinese TV drama is going abroad after seeing success in China. It continues the trend（趋势）that many Chinese movies and TV dramas are going overseas in recent years.As the Chinese drama Serendipity（《偶然闯入的 世界》） came to an end on Thursday night， the time-traveling drama had made nearly 20 million views on Souhu Video.The drama came out in August of 2021. It tells the story of a girl named Mu Xiaoru and her time travel adventures. She accidentally enters another world that is just like a story she has read in a book. There Mu gets to know Yan Sui, one of the characters in the book, and they go on a journey which turns the worlds upside down.Overseas, the show has also landed on many video platforms like YouTube, Viki, and LiTV. It has attracted a large audience（ 观众） in countries including the US, Canada and Vietnam. It is also going to be put on in Thailand, Japan and South Korea.“In recent years, there is a trend that many Chinese dramas and movies are becoming popular in many other countries especially the ones in Southeast Asia. We have translated many Chinese movies and shows, and most of them have gone to Southeast Asian countries," a worker from a translation company told the reporter. When talking about the reasons for the trend, he said that China and countries in Southeast Asia have "similar cultural backgrounds", so people there can better" understand Chinese stories".1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Serendipity has achieved a great success overseas.B. Serendipity is the first Chinese drama to go abroad.C. Many Chinese TV dramas are popular at home and abroad.D. Chinese movie and television industry develops very fast.2.Which of the following is TRUE about Serendipity?A. It has great views on Souhu Video.B. It is a story that happens in the real world.C. It tells a story that comes from a famous book.D. It is a love story between Mu Xiaoru and Yan Sui.3.According to the passage, Serendipity is going to be put on in    .A. the US,Canada and VietnamB. Thailand, Japan and VietnamC. the US, Japan and South KoreaD. Thailand, Japan and South Korea4.Why do Chinese dramas and movies become popular in Southeast Asian countries?A. Because they are written in English.B. Because they are easy to be found on video platforms.C. Because China and these countries are close to each other.D. Because China's cultural background is similar to these countries'.5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Mu Xiaoru and her upside-down worldB.A new trend that is taking place in ChinaC. A popular Chinese drama is going overseasD. Chinese dramas are influencing the world 阅读理解C主题：卫生与健康If you've ever seen alpacas（羊驼），you might just think they're fuzzy and cute. Now, it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗）for COVID-19．In Australia, scientists are examining an unusual immunity（免疫）from alpacas that create two types of antibodies（抗体）. Actually， the alpaca＇s unusual immune response had already been used in research for other viruses, such as HIV, around the world. Now the scientists have found that when alpacas are infected （感染）with COVID-19， their bodies react in a special way.“Alpacas and animals like them actually create two different types of antibodies. One is similar to the type humans make, but they also create things called nanobodies（纳米抗体），”said Michael James，a researcher who takes part in the study. The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白）into their bodies. It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.The nanobodies，however，could stop infection from happening by blocking the protein.“You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'," James explained. He said the nanobodies plug up the “lock" so that the “key" cannot get in.Although the results look good so far, it will take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings. The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe. Since the nanobodies are newly found, they must be tested very strictly in the laboratory before they can be tried on humans, according to James.1.Why are scientists studying alpacas?A. To help with research on HIV.B. To develop a vaccine for COVID-19.C. To invent effective medicines for HIV.D. To test new medicines for COVID-19.2.What can nanobodies in alpacas' bodies do?A. Infect body cells.B. Kill the virus.C. Protect cells from infection.D. Produce viral spike proteins.3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How animals create antibodies.B. How alpacas' bodies react to the virus.C. How alpacas get infected with COVID-19.D. How animals protect themselves from danger.4.What does the phrase “plug up” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.装填        B.改装                  C.堵塞        D.打碎5.What can we know from the passage?A. The nanobodies still need to be tested.B. The nanobodies have been tried on humans.C. The research on nanobodies hasn't gone well.D. The research on nanobodies uses a special method 阅读理解D主题：与父母相处Your parents are the most closed people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don't get on well. “I really want to be my Daddy's little girl. But it seems that he just doesn't understand. He talks to me but doesn't listen,” said Zhuang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Do you and your parents also have problems?Well, why don't you all take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? It's the International Day of Families. On May 15,people around the world give thanks for the good things about their families and work on family problems.A study last year showed that 1, 500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhuang's family: the children, 12 to 15 years old, didn't like talking with their parents much. They weren't happy at home.Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They'll love to talk about it.Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. What's the problem between Zhuang Shuxia and her parents?A. Her parents don't talk to her.      B. Her parents do nothing for her.C. She can't get on well with her parents.       D. Her parents don't take a walk with her.2. Why didn't Zhuang's father understand her?A. Because he didn't listen to her.                  B. Because he didn't love her.C. Because he didn't talk to her.      D. Because he didn't walk with her.3.What did the study last year show?A.1500 families didn't happy.B. 1500 students didn't like to talk.C.1500 families had no problem.D. 12 to 15 year-old-children didn't like talking with their parents.4.Which answer is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Parents love to talk about their lives when they were young.B. Parents like to look at their children's eyes.C. Parents trust honest children.D. A trusting family is a happy family. 任务型阅读1主题：海底世界The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to go diving to discover the secrets there. Scuba diving（潜水） is a popular sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light n the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have enough bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. You must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there s:At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.Is scuba diving wonderful or boring?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Why is scuba diving a popular sport today?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Where is there no light at all in the sea?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Is scuba diving safe in the sea? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务型阅读2主题：文化根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个词。If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend（潮 流） is taking hold in China-guochao，or China-chic.According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it?The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China＂，which has been considered as the representation（代表）of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by Chinese brands.The guochao trend came into the spotlight（公众的注意）in 2018． Before that，big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li-Ning introduced its Taoism（道家）-inspired Wu Dao collection（系列 时装）. The collection not only had a trendy look， but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue（收益） growth in 2018．The trend has since spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many, has brought its new products out.Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won＇t change： Behind the craze（热潮） is people＇s confidence in the country＇s development and national culture.A new trend in China-guochaoPresent situationGuochao is taking holdin China..  1  with the same period last year, both searches and  2  about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen greatly.MeaningIt means China's own fashion trends are on the  3  and adds new meaning to the term “Made in China".   4  StartingA Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection from Li-Ning caught people's  5  during the 2018 New York Fashion Week all over the world.·The collection had a trendy look as  6  as something to do with traditional Chinese culture.The collection led the company revenue  7  by 20%.SpreadingThe guochao trend  8  to other areas and products since 2018.Now, the trend is going to the next  9  and people are   10  of the country'sdevelopment and national culture.1.____________   2. ____________   3. ____________   4. ____________   5. ____________   6.____________   7. ____________   8. ____________   9. ____________   10. ___________ 短文填空1主题：惊喜的生日The corner of the table was covered by a black table cloth. “What could it be?” Yuxuan, one of my classmates, wondered as she walked into the room. Little did she  1  that everyone had been waiting for her. “Surprise！ Happy birthday！”we shouted．We were throwing（举办）  2  a surprise party．The corner of the table was stacked with（被······堆满）all  3  of gifts．It had started that afternoon. I ran into Yuxuan on that day, which happened to be the last day of the semester. She sighed（叹息） and told me that it was her birthday. I wished her a happy birthday，  4                she seemed upset about something.“It is my birthday, but I don't have any plans to celebrate it. I used to plan a whole day of celebration,  5 cake, friends and family. Now I don't even have time to treat myself to a nice dinner.  6  I miss the good old days!” she sighed again.I was sorry to hear that she didn't have any plans for her special day. I thought about the situation and decided to organize a secret birthday party for her. Coincidentally（巧合地），my teacher happened to be organizing a party to mark the  7  of semester．With everyone＇s support， my idea became reality（现实）．Birthdays are days when you should receive love and kindness from  8  .People should be able to celebrate these days with friends and family, and create special memories.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空2主题：差生的变化Pierre's life changed a lot in the last term. He used not to be a good student. He was  1  in chewing gum and g candy. He liked  2  the comic named Death Note. Chatting on the net is his favorite to pass time. He and friends often talked  3  the insects in class. He even put insects into girls' bags. They were afraid of the insects. The things became his daily jobs. He enjoyed himself. But in fact, he did wrong. He wasted a lot of time. He 't pay 4  to his lessons. He didn't listen to his teacher. Sometimes he even slept in class with his MP4 player  5  of his teachers knew how to teach him.A new head teacher named Li Ping came to his class. Miss Li was so patient with every student including Pierre  6  he caused so much trouble. It was exactly what Pierre needed. Again and again the other teachers and students told Miss Li that Pierre was a bad boy and she was wasting her time on him, but Miss Li didn't want to  7  up helping him. She talked with Pierre many times. Little by little, Pierre overcame his bad habits. To their rise, Pierre made a decision to study hard. Miss Li  8  pride in everything good he did. In the end, Pierre was no longer a bad student. He became a good student.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空3主题：社会行为根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。sell, be, as, serve, run, set, to, member, cook, near, they, riseBoth in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a most ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it has  1  as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.At first, the couple  2  snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall（摊位）was closed，some family 3  of patients would come to borrow their stove（炉子）for  4  ，and the couple never refused. As more and more people came to ask for help, Wan and his wife bought more than a dozen  5  of kitchen utensils（厨具） and stoves. And at most，  6  300 people a day came to cook. Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well known  7  the “anti-cancer kitchen”.To keep the “anti-cancer kitchen”     8  ,Wan and his wife started charging（收费）half a yuan for each dish cooked. But when coal prices  9  ，they could no longer make ends meet（使收支相 抵）.They charged one yuan for cooking each dish. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try  10  best to make the patients and their family members feel at home and bring warmth to them.1.____________   2. ____________   3. ____________   4. ____________   5. ____________   6.____________   7. ____________   8. ____________   9. ____________   10. ___________