主题11 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十一）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：人与自然
Last November, Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Then, she 1 a mute swan（疣鼻天鹅） near the East River on her way.
Cordova-Rojas, who had worked at a wild bird rescue center（救助中心），knew that mute swans can attack people. But as she walked close to this one, it didn't 2 Cordova-Rojas was 3 that the bird needed medical attention. She slowly put her jacket over the bird's head, 4 picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then an idea came into her mind: I need to do something now.
Her first 5 was the wildlife rescue center, but that was across the river and on the other side of town. How was she going to carry a swan about 17 pounds on her 6 all that way? 7 ,some strangers driving by offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed frightened by the special 8 .
After Cordova-Rojas and the swan got to the center, the staff members there gave the swan treatment. Afterward, the swan regained（恢复） its health. It even made a friend at the center-another 9 swan.
The story is about how far some people are willing to go to 10 a swan in a big city. In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway. That's what she did
1.A.heard
B. stole
C. noticed
D. missed
2.A.move
B. dance
C. smile
D. sing
3.A.certain
B. happy
C. disappointed
D. proud
4.A.seriously
B. carefully
C. angrily
D. freely
5.A.description
B. purpose
C. speech
D. thought
6.A.bike
B. train
C. car
D. subway
7.A.Actually
B. Luckily
C. Suddenly
D. Honestly
8.A.driver
B. doctor
C. passenger
D. tourist
9.A.worried
B. hungry
C. strange
D. injured
10.A.save
B. thank
C .feed
D. catch
答案:
本文主要讲述了Cordova-Rojas不辞辛劳救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
1．C 根据2空前的“she walked close to this one”可知，Cordova-Rojas 走近了天鹅，故推断此处指她看到了一只疣鼻天鹅。notice“看到；注意到”，符合语境。
2．A 根据3空后的“the bird needed medical attention”可知，这只天鹅需要治疗，故推测此处指当她走近这只天鹅的时候，它却丝毫没有动弹。
3．A 根据上文可知，Cordova-Rojas 曾在野生鸟类救助中心工作过，而且她知道疣鼻天鹅会攻击人，但当她走近这只天鹅的时候，它却丝毫没有动弹；再结合下文讲述的她救助这只天鹅的过程可推知，此处指她确信这只天鹅需要治疗。certain“确信；肯定”，符合语境。
4．B 根据上一句中的“the bird needed medical attention”可知，这只天鹅需要治疗；再结合空前提到的 Cordova-Rojas 慢慢用夹克衫盖住它的头可知，carefully“小心地”最符合此处语境，指她小心翼翼地抱起它。
5．D 根据上文中的“And then an idea came into her mind: I need to do something now.” 可知，一个想法浮现在Cordova-Rojas的脑海中，她觉得自己应该做些什么，故此处指她的第一个念头是去野生动物救助中心。thought“念头；想法”，符合语境。description“描述”；purpose“目的”；speech“演讲”。
6．A 根据第一段第一句中的 rode her bike 可知，Cordova-Rojas当时骑着自行车，故此处指她这一路要如何用自行车带着一只约17磅重的天鹅。
7．B 根据上一句可知，Cordova-Rojas无法用自行车带着一只约17磅重的天鹅走那么远；再结合空后提到的一些开车经过的陌生人让她和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站可知，她很幸运。luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。
8．C 根据上一句中的“offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station”可知， Cordova-Rojas和天鹅去了附近的地铁站，故此处指在地铁上，似乎没有人害怕这个特殊的“乘客”。
9．D 根据上一句“Afterward， the swan regained its health.”可知，天鹅后来恢复了健康，故推断它在救助中心交的朋友是另外一只受伤的天鹅。
10．A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cordova-Rojas救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事，故选save“救助”。
完形填空2
主题：关爱
There is a man who always stands on different corners of our city, holding a sign that 1 ,“Will I work for food for my family?” Many times my mom is with me and she makes me 2 and she will hand him some money.
Tonight, I was 3 my way to the store to get milk when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt awful to see this man 4 in the cold， wet weather． Many people made comments（意见、评论）that he should be able to work． I often wondered why he would stand there 5 stay in the warmth（温暖）of a building to work.
But soon I realized that it wasn’t my place to judge（评判）． 6 I needed to do was to help this man．I wanted to show the girls the importance of helping others, not worrying 7 they should be helped or not. So we pulled over to give him some money. Then the girls and I were still concerned（关心） he would be cold， standing in this bad weather. My daughter handed him a chocolate and a hamburger. He was very 8 .
All of us left with smiles, especially me because the girls were planning 9 money to help that man and others like him. It was 10 trip I had ever made to get milk
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.reads B. read C. writes D. write
2.A.pull up B. pull over C. pull down D. put off
3.A.in B. on C. by D. with
4.A.stands B. stand C. standing D. is standing
5.A.rather B. instead C. rather than D. instead of
6.A.How B. What C. That D. Which
7.A.why B. whether C. that D. which
8.A.helpful B. bored C. thankful D. sorry
9.A.raising B. raised C. to raise D. raise
10.A.a good B. a better C. best D. the best
答案:
1.A 招牌、广告牌等用语上“写着”，习惯上用read。
2.B 短语 make sb. do sth. pull over 意为“把车停靠在路边”，此题下文也有提示。
3.B 短语 on the／one＇s way to...在······的路上。
4.C 短语 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
5.C 句型“would do sth rather than do sth”“宁愿··
6.B 引导主语从句，what充当do的逻辑宾语。
7.B 引导宾语从句 whether...or not为固定搭配。
8．C“他”在得到别人的帮助后，应是心里充满谢意，而不仅是感动。
9．C 短语 plan to do sth 计划做····。
10．D 句型“It is／was＋最高级＋名词＋that＋现在／过去完成时的句子”。阅读理解A
主题：卫生与健康
A woman who couldn't feel hungry after a stroke（中风） may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain.
The 28-year-old Canadian was hospitalized after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula （脑岛）.
Soon after the stroke ,the woman noticed that she never felt hungry any more, even when she hadn't eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms.
The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no pleasure. The woman's hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke.
The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. “This woman's brain would still have been receiving signals （信号）that she was missing calories， but because of the damage（损伤） to her insula， she wouldn’t have been aware of them," says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.
This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity（肥胖）. For example， it may be possible to use some ways to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula’s other functions（功能）
1.Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke?
A. She was in a bad mood.
B. She was trying to lose weight.
C. She was advised to eat less.
D. She lost the ability to feel hungry.
2.What happened to the woman a year after the stroke?
A. She often forgot something.
B. She couldn't taste the food.
C. She lost interest in chocolate.
D. She could feel hungry again.
3.What can we know about the insula?
A. It is easy to be damaged after a stroke.
B. It is the most important part of the brain.
C. It tells us when we should eat something.
D. It makes stroke patients difficult to smell.
4.What will the new finding probably help us to do?
A. Fight against the stroke.
B. Make our brain stronger.
C. Go on a healthy diet.
D. Deal with the obesity problem.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. New Treatment on Stroke
B. Insula's Newly-Found Role
C. Secrets to Fight Obesity
D. Some Research on the Brain
答案:
一位女士在中风后一年的时间里都没有饥饿感，这是因为她大脑中的脑岛遭到了破坏。这起病例或许可以帮助我们找到治疗肥胖的新方法。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A woman who couldn’t feel hungry after a stroke”以及第 三段中的“Soon after the stroke， the woman noticed that she never felt hungry any more, even when she hadn't eaten for a long time.” 可知，这位女士吃的比原来少了，是因为她中风后无法感觉到饥饿。
2．D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The woman's hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke．”可知，在中风12个月之后，她的饥饿感又恢复了。
3．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating.”可 知，脑岛与大脑的其他部分一起工作来产生饥饿感，从而刺激人们去吃东西。
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity.”可知，这个新发现可能会帮助我们找到治疗肥胖的新方法，故D项正确。
5．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一位女士在中风后失去了饥饿感，检查结果显示这是因为她大脑中的脑岛受到了损伤。研究人员认为这一发现可能有助于找到治疗肥胖的新方法。故B项“脑岛的新”角色＇”最适合作文章标题。
阅读理解B
主题：环境保护
Researchers have created the first complete map of the world's coral reefs （ 珊瑚礁）. Development of the map was led by scientists at Arizona State University.
The online map is created to be a coral reef protection tool. It can also support ocean planning and coral science activities. And it is available to everyone on the Internet.
Called the Allen Coral Atlas, the map was named after Microsoft＇s late co-founder（联合创始人），Paul Allen，who started providing money for the project in 2017. The idea came out of an effort by researcher Ruth Gates, a coral biologist（生物学家）at the University of Hawaii，to create “super coral” to help save reefs.
When announcing the launch of the map recently, the creators said it is the first worldwide, clear map of its kind. It gives users the ability to see complete information about local reefs, including different kinds of undersea structures （结构） like sand，rocks， seagrass and coral.
The map includes areas up to 15 meters deep. It is meant to help policymakers（政策制定者）in making decisions about protected ocean areas, plans for structures and seawalls and coral recovery projects.
Greg Asner led the effort to create the map. He said that for the first time, the project had created “a map of the entire coral reef system". Asner said the researchers depended on a network of hundreds of field volunteers who provided local information about reefs. This helped the team to study the right areas more effectively. Asner said about 75 percent of the world's reefs had not been mapped in such a complete way before. He added that many had not been mapped at all.
Both Allen and researcher Ruth Gates died in 2018, leaving Asner and others to carry on their work. Asner said, “Ruth would be so pleased.. ,that this is really happening.”
1.The researchers created the map to .
A. improve the protection of coral reefs
B. help tourists learn about coral reefs
C. share it with people online for free
D. offer a tool to prevent ocean pollution
2.The idea of creating the map came from .
A. Paul Allen B. Bill Gates C. Ruth Gates D. Greg Asner
3.What did the volunteers do to help the researchers create the map?
A. They raised money for the project.
B. They collected information about local coral reefs.
C. They provided advice for the researchers.
D. They called on local people to save coral reefs.
4.What can we learn from Asner's words in the last paragraph?
A. He is very pride of himself.
B. He wants to share the joy with Ruth.
C. Ruth paid a lot for the mapping work.
D. Ruth didn't believe the success of the map
答案:
为了让人们更好地认识珊瑚礁、保护珊瑚礁，科学家们合力完成了一幅史上最完整、最详细的珊瑚礁地图。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The online map is created to be a coral reef protection tool.”可知，创建这个在线地图是为了保护珊瑚礁。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea came out of an effort by researcher Ruth Gates...to help save reefs.”可知，这个想法 来自 Ruth Gates。
3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asner said the researchers depended on a network of hundreds of field volunteers who provided local information about reefs.”可知， 研究人员依靠一个由数百名实地志愿者组成的网络，这些志愿者提供了当地珊瑚礁的信息，故B项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Asner said, 'Ruth would be so pleased... that this is really happening.＇”可知，Asner 说，Ruth会非常高兴，因为这真的发生了。由此可推知，Asner想和Ruth分享这种喜悦。
阅读理解C
主题：语言学习经历
Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different
from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life-I couldn't wait to explore.
However, learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient.
But after a year in China I found many expats（侨 民） spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all? I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics（话题）.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency（流利）.
Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens（加深） my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don't be afraid, face the challenge and be confident
1.After arriving in China, the writer_________.
A. read a lot of books about China
B. couldn't wait to study Chinese
C. tried to learn more about China
D. missed his life in his home of UK
2.What does the underlined word “sufficient" probably mean in Para.2?
A. Enough. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Possible.
3.What can we learn about the writer from Para.3?
A. He had many friends in China.
B. He was uncomfortable when Chinese people speak English.
C. He started a new journey in China.
D. He thought he should have started to learn Chinese earlier.
4.Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging?
A. He has a hearing problem.
B. Chinese people speak too fast.
C. Chinese is the most difficult language.
D. He doesn't know much about many topics.
5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?
A. It is never too late to learn.
B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C. Great hopes make great man.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending
答案:
本文作者主要介绍了自己学习汉语的经历。这段经历使作者觉得汉语并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习汉语。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was so greatly different from the UK. The food...I couldn＇t wait to explore.”可知，中国与作者的故乡英国有很多不同，作者迫不及待想要探索中国的食、地标等，即他想要对中国有更多的了解。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，上海是一座国际化城市，这里很多人把英语当作第二语言，所以他以为光说英语就足够了。sufficient意为“足够的；充足的”。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier”可 知，作者唯一后悔的是没有早一点开始学习汉语，故作者认为他本应该早点开始。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知，作者认为最具挑战性的事情是听力，因为他认为中国人说话速度太快。
5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者刚到中国时，认为汉语太难，所以没有学习汉语。后来他勇于挑战自己，克服困难，终于在汉语学习上取得了巨大进步，所以B项“世上无难事，只怕有心人”是作者想要告诉我们的道理。
阅读理解D
主题：冠状病毒
The recent NCP outbreak has reminded many people of the severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) outbreak （爆发）of 2002-03． It hit 32 countries and regions（地区） around the world． China was hit the hardest，with 5,327 cases and 349 deaths on the Chinese mainland（大陆）．
Just like NCP， SARS is caused by a type of coronavirus（冠状病毒） that causes flu-like symptoms（流感症 状），such as coughing and difficult breathing． The overall mortality rate（死亡率）of SARS is around 10 percent．
About nine years later, another powerful coronavirus caused the spread of Middle East respiratory syndrome （MERS，中东呼吸综合征）．Although this disease affected far fewer people than SARS （ about 2,500 cases），it killed 858 of them, giving it a mortality rate of 34 percent, according to NPR.
Both diseases are caused by viruses, which makes them very difficult to treat. However, we have learned from these previous（之前的）outbreaks.
China＇s experience in fighting SARS helped it respond（应对） faster to NCP. China has also learned to seek （寻求）international help and cooperation（合作）while fighting the disease. Li Bin，vice minister（副主任）of the National Health Commission， told reporters，“Beijing is now sharing all relevant data（数据）on NCP with international organizations， including WHO. With experience from fighting SARS and the help of the public， it is certain that NCP can soon be defeated（战胜）.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.From the story, we know that SARS________.
A. is also caused by a type of coronavirus B. is the deadliest virus in the world
C. only affected China in 2003 D. killed around 5,000 people
2.From the paragraph 2 and 3,we can infer that________.
A. MERS doesn't affect old people B. no people died from MERS
C.MERS affected more people than SARS D.MERS has a higher mortality rate than SARS
3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relevant” is _________.
A.相关的 B.精确的 C.临床的 D.粗略的
4.According to this passage, we can read it in a/an_________.
A. fiction B. newspaper C. book D. ad
答案:
1.A 文章第二段第一句，常识，SARS是冠状病毒。
2.D 由文章第三段最后一句可知。
3.A 要国际合作，大国风范，就要分享相关数据。
4.B 从最后一段前的reporter可判断是报纸，不是科幻、书籍和广告。
任务型阅读1
主题：保护水资源
I went to the United States during the winter vacation with my parents. It was a great journey.
When we were at a park in San Diego，I saw a woman and a little boy. They held a slogan（标语） and shouted： “Water is life！ Water is life！” I was very curious（好奇的） and I decided to talk to them to find out what they were doing. I wanted to practice my, English as well.
The woman， named Susan， and her son are from an ordinary family. And they protested against（抗议反对）the local government＇s decision to build an underground oil pipeline（地下石油管道）.They thought the pipeline was very dangerous for ground water. Any pipeline leakage（泄露）would pollute the ground water and put people at risk. That＇s why they wrote“ WATER IS LIFE” on the sign. They tried to get people's attention to push the government to cancel （取消）this project.
Susan told me:“ Thanks for your support. Listening to me or talking to me is support for me. Everybody has a duty to protect the water, protect the environment and protect their families. ”
I'm very touched by her words. We have the right to live in an environment with a blue sky and clean water. But environmental protection needs everybody's hard work. So, I hope everyone hears this woman's voice. Water is life! Air is life!
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. Do Susan and her son come from an ordinary family?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Where did the writer go with his or her parents during the winter vacation?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Susan and her son protest against the local government's decision to build an underground oil pipeline?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think it's important for us to protect the environment? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1．Yes．／ Yes，they do．由文章第二段第一句可知。
2．They went to the United States．由文章第一段第一句可知。
3.Because they thought the pipeline was very dangerous for ground water when any pipeline leakage would pollute the ground water and put people at risk.
4.Yes. Because the earth is our only home. We should protect the environment for our next generation so that they can live healthily.（言之成理即可）


任务型阅读2
主题：发明与技术
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
It's hard to keep up with technology, especially when science fiction becomes science fact. For tens of years, we have watched movies about a future with flying cars. This week, we see a real one.
AirCar, which is from a company called Klein Vision, happens to be the world's
first flying car. It can fly about 1,000 km, at a height of 8,200 ft, and has remained up to 40 hours in the air so far. It takes only two minutes and 15 seconds for it to transform from an aircraft to a car. It can carry only two people, with a combined weight limit of 200 kg.
On June 29, Air Car completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia, spending almost 35 minutes in the air. After landing in Bratislava, the aircraft transformed into a car and was driven into the city center by Klein Vision CEO Stefan Klein and company co-founder（共同创始人）Anton Zajac. They described the experience as “normal” and “very pleasant”.
The future possibilities are very important for this flying car. Because depending on them, people will actually know if flying cars would be accessible（可获得的） to them or not. Anton said if the company could attract even a small percentage of global airline or taxi sales, it would be hugely successful.
“There are about 40,000 orders of aircraft in the US alone,” he said. Uber showed plans for an electric flying taxi last year. Volkswagen said in February that it was looking into flying vehicles in China. Meanwhile，Porsche，Daimler and Toyota have all backed start-ups（新创办企业） in what is known as the “electric vertical takeoff and landing industry”.
One thing is quite clear that the industry will be taking a very interesting turn after this breakthrough. As the customers, we can just wait for a ride in a super cool flying car.
Flying cars: Fiction 1 fact
The first flying
car around the
2 -Air Car
Features
It can fly about 1,000 km at a height of 8,200 ft.
It takes 3 three minutes for it to transform from an aircraft to a car.
It can only hold two people at a time with a combined weight limit of
200 kg.
The test
The test flight was 4 between two cities in Slovakia.
Stefan and Anton drove the car into the city center.
The future
possibilities
It may 5 if it can attract even a small percentage of global airline or
taxi sales.
There will be an interesting change in the industry.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
Klein Vision公司发明的飞行汽车 Air Car完成了飞行测试。这款飞行汽车能在8200英尺的高空飞行1000千米，并且可以在不到三分钟的时间里实现从飞机到汽车的转变。
1．becomes／turns into 根据第一段第一句“It＇shard to keep up with technology, especially when science fiction becomes science fact.”和 下文对Air Car的介绍可知，Air Car的发明体现了科技的进步，也是科幻小说变成现实的例子。故可推知，此处指飞行汽车是小说变成了现实。
2．world 根据第二段第一句“Air Car，which is from a company called Klein Vision, happens to be the world＇s first flying car.”可知，Klein Vision公司发明的Air Car是世界上第一辆飞行汽车，故此处填world。
3．less than／no more than 根据第二段中的“It takes only two minutes and 15 seconds for it to transform from an aircraft to a car.”可知，飞 行汽车从一架飞机变成一辆汽车只需要2分15秒。时间小于3分钟，故填 less than 或 no more than
4．completed 根据第三段第一句“On June 29，Air Car completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia, spending almost 35 minutes in the air．”可知，6月29日，Air Car在斯洛伐克的两个城市之间完成了飞行测试，在空中飞行了近35分钟。此处主语 The test flight为动作对象，应用被动语态，所填词前已有was，故填 complete的过去分词completed。
5．succeed／be successful 根据第四段最后一句“Anton said if the company could attract even a small percentage of global airline or taxi sales， it would be hugely successful.”可知， Anton表示，如果该公司能吸引哪怕是全球航空公司或出租车行业一小部分的销售额，它将会获得巨大成功。故填 succeed 或 be successful。
短文填空1
主题：爱的传递
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed 1 .
The man stopped his car and said:“ I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.”
But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to 2 him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him.
A few miles down the road the lady went 3 a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight 4 pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let it change her attitude（态度）when she served her．
The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back，she found the lady had gone and 5 a note on a piece of paper：“You don＇t owe（欠） me anything． Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is 6 you do: Do not let the love end with you.”
Under the paper were four 7 $100 bills.
The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon 8 .Then she called her husband:“ Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.help Her car broke down 判断出她需要帮助。
2.pay pay sb. back回报。
3.into go into 进人。
4.months 人的怀孕应是以月计算。
5.left 留下便条。
6.what 主从句都少成分用what。
7.more 数词＋more是“还有”之意。
8.arrive 婴儿要生了即arrive到这个世界
短文填空2
主题：解决忧愁
Everyone wants to be happy. But life isn’t like our imagination（想像）.In fact，everyone 1 sometimes. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or 2 ,you can take these three steps to deal with them:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you 3 ,you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel 4 worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it will not solve your 5 .
If your worry is about a fight you had with a 6 , you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her， invite him or her to a basketball game， say 7 to him or her，etc．Once（一旦）you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3.Ask for help.
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask 8 parents, friends or teachers for help.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.worries 下句和下文都说的是忧虑。
2.small 和big对应是small。
3.do 这儿do代指前面找到忧虑所在。
4.less 力所能及帮你感到忧虑更少。
5.problems solve one＇s problem 解决问题。
6.friend 此段最后一句是找回朋友。
7.sorry 吵了架，应道歉say sorry。
8.your 您问的是您的父母。

短文填空3
主题：食物
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
course, mention, at, learn, place, look, recent, watch, for, he, more, restaurant
Beef offal noodles（牛杂面） is one of the most popular breakfast foods in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It has 1 gained（获得） popularity after Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng said he really wanted to enjoy the dish in his hometown after returning to Earth.
Nie 2 this in a video interview with China Central Television＇s TV program “First Class of the New Semester（学期）” on Sept.1,2021. 3 that time, he was flying high in the country's space station.
Some beef noodle restaurants in Nie's hometown put up banners （横幅）to welcome 4 return. “ We have enough beef offal noodles for you. We are 5 forward to your homecoming,” they said.
As many local restaurants offer 6 in beef noodle-making skills, it is reported that over 1,000 people from outside the city have come to learn the skills every year for the past five years. And after that program, many 7 people from other cities rushed to Xiangyang to learn the beef noodle-making skills.
Zhang Yu is a young 8 from Henan Province. She said she had been longing（渴望） to run a beef noodle restaurant. And she decided to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 9 Nie's interview.
At present, there are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city. Besides, there are more than 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other 10 .
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
答案:
在《开学第一课》节目中，中国航天员聂海胜表示回到地球后他最想吃的是家乡襄阳的牛杂面。节目播出后，很多人前往襄阳学习制作牛杂面。
1．recently 此处指最近牛杂面很受欢迎。空处的词作时间状语修饰谓语动词，故填recent的副词形式 recently。2．mentioned 此处指聂海胜在一次视频采访中提到他返回地球后很想吃家乡的牛杂面。本句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，
3．At 此处指那时他正在中国的空间站里。At that time“在那时”，为固定搭配，故填At。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
4．his 此处指聂海胜家乡的一些牛肉面馆挂横幅迎接他的归来。空处的词作定语修饰return，故填he的形容词性物主代词his。
5．looking 此处指横幅上写着“我们期待你回家”。look forward to“期待；盼望”，为固定短语。根据空前的are可知本句时态为现在进行时，故填looking。
6. courses 根据空后的“over 1,000 people from outside the city have come to learn the skills”可知，很多外地人来学习这项技能，故推断此处指很多当地餐馆提供制作牛肉面的课程。course为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故填 courses。
7. more 此处指节目播出后，更多的人从其他城市涌向襄阳学习牛肉面的制作方法，故填more。
8．learner 此处指张雨是来自河南省的一名年轻学员。根据空前的a young可知，此处应填名词，故填learner。
9．watching 在看了聂海胜的采访后，她决定学习制作牛肉面。空前的after为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。
10．places 此处指除襄阳城外，全国各地还有10000多家襄阳牛肉面馆。place为可数名词，其前有other修饰，故填其复数形式places。