主题11 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

中考英语重难题型

热点主题时文押题组合练11

001   A阅读理解     吉林女子有幸偶遇野生东北虎 

002   B阅读理解     “抖音”成2021年全球最具人气网站 

003   C阅读理解     北京冬季奥运会盛大 

004   D任务型阅读   德国兴起香肠自动售货机 

005   E完形填空     著名足球运动员梅西第七次获得金球奖 

006   F短文填空     周冬雨任第八届中法环境月推广大使 

A阅读理解

主题：吉林女子有幸偶遇野生东北虎

A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see two wild Amur tigers（东北虎） during the New Year holiday. They found the rare animals while driving on a mountain-climbing trip in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin Province.

The woman, surnamed Zhu, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub（幼崽）near the Sandaogou Village of Hunchun on January 1,CCTV News reported.

Zhu said the young tiger looked a little fat and cute. When the young tiger saw them, it turned and ran away. “We wished to see a wild tiger once, but I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!”Zhu said.

The next day, when Zhu and her friends drove to the place where they saw the young tiger a day before, they were surprised to find an even bigger one. Compared with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it “walked slowly into the woods”, Zhu said.

“They can see tigers for two consecutive days! How lucky they are!” many people said on the Internet. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.

According to reports, wild Amur tigers have been seen in Hunchun more than 30 times since the beginning of 2021.

A large area in Hunchun is part of the Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park, which is one of the country's first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to the public and serve as “classrooms" for nature conservation（保护）education.

The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.

1 Zhu met the wild Amur tigers___________.

A. in a science study

B. with her family members

C. on a long walk in the mountains

D. quite by accident

2 Which of the following can best describe the cub?

A. It was afraid to see people.

B. It looked the same as its mother in size.

C. It walked slowly like an adult tiger.

D. It was cute and a little thin.

3 The rare animals Zhu found are__________.

A. some young Amur tigers

B. animals that can't be seen in Jilin Province

C. an adult Amur tiger and a young one

D. the Amur tigers that ran out of the zoo

4 The underlined word “consecutive" in the passage probably means “         in Chinese.

5 We can infer（推断）from the passage that

A. wild Amur tigers have never been seen in Hunchun for long

B. the wild Amur tiger is an endangered animal

C. China has five national parks to protect Amur tigers

D .there will be fewer wild Amur tigers in China

B阅读理解

主题：“抖音”成2021年全球最具人气网站

TikTok became the world's most popular website of the year 2021.According to Cloudflare, an IT security company，the viral（火爆的）video app got more hits than Google in 2021.

Here are the top 10 most-visited Internet sites in 2021, according to Cloudflare:

It is reported that TikTok knocked Google off the top spot in February, March and June in 2021,and has held the number one position since August. In 2020,Google was first, while TikTok,Amazon,Apple,Facebook,and Microsoft were all in the top 10.

Chinese company ByteDance launched TikTok in 2016. The platform got some attention a year later when it bought rival（竞争的） app Musical.ly， and its popularity began surging（激增） in the US in 2020．

The social network allows users to post videos up to three minutes in length. Now it has more than one billion active users across the world, and that number continues to grow. According to Cloudflare, more than one billion users sign in to scroll （滚 动） TikTok monthly， and many of them are children and teenagers. In China, the app is called Douyin. It is a highly popular app across the country.

“TikTok is about entertainment and bringing joy,” TikTok's head of public policy for North America Michael Beckerman said. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people were stuck at home, looking for entertainment.* Food and recipe videos have become a key part of TikTok's success, with viral clips getting millions of views.

1 Which was the world's most popular website in 2020?

2 Which of the following is TRUE about TikTok?

A. TikTok held the number one position in September,2021.

B. TikTok is owned by an American company ByteDance.

C. Users can post 10-minute videos on TikTok.

D. As an adult app, children aren't allowed to use TikTok in the US.

3 For what purpose（目的）is the last paragraph written?

A. To introduce TikTok to readers and share the views about it.

B. To advise more people to use TikTok for cooking and entertainment.

C. To tell readers what TikTok is about and what it can bring.

D. To show why TikTok has become popular in the world.

4 In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?

C阅读理解

主题：北京冬季奥运会盛大

The Beijing Winter Olympic Games officially began al the National Stadium on February 4, 2022 The world put aside any differences. showing us the Olympic spirit of “Faster, Higher. Stronger-Together".

The Games can be held as scheduled, which shows the great work China has done to host them. Since Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, won the bidding for the Games in 2015,the whole country has regarded the preparation for the Games as a national priority. National resources have been mobilized（调动） to present to the world a simple, safe and splendid sports meeting.

Notably（尤其），China invited 37 experts and 207 technicians from overseas. The environmentally friendly infrastructure（基础设施）has been newly built. For example, the number of ski resorts has risen from 568 in 2015 to 803 now. It has also invited world-class show sports equipment manufacturers（制造商）from France. Switzerland and Italy to make their production in Zhangjiakou and expand their marketing in the country.*

And the growing popularity of winter sports in the country provides a prism（棱镜）through which we can view China's fast march. Over the past seven years, about 346 million people in the country have taken part in winter sports-a great contribution that China has made to make the sports popular.

As President Xi Jinping, a sports fan himself, said that by preparing for and organizing the Winter Games, China has boosted（促进）its regional development，ecological （生态的）conservation and quality of life， in addition to opening up a broader space for the development of winter sports around the world.

1 The underlined word “priority” in the passage means“         “.

A. a sports meeting

B. something that is more important than others

C. a success which seems very important

D. a great ability to complete a job

2 We can infer from the third paragraph that             .

A. China welcomes more experts and technicians from overseas

B. China's infrastructure is all environmentally friendly

C. China needs sports equipment manufacturers from Africa

D. China has opened its market to the world

3 The purpose of the fourth paragraph is___________.

A. to express the writer's love for the Olympic Winter Games

B. to introduce how fast China has developed these years

C. to show the growing popularity of winter sports in China

D. to ask more people to take part in winter sports

4 The last paragraph mainly tells us about____________.

A. the latest development of winter sports in China

B. the safe and green Beijing Winter Olympic Games

C. the importance of hosting the Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D. the work China has done to host the Winter Games

D任务型阅读

主题：德国兴起香肠自动售货机 

Food cravings(渴望)don’t operate on a set schedule. They can strike at any time, like during the late-night hours when most businesses are closed for the day.

As the Independent reports, Germany has come up with a clever solution to this common problem:24-hour sausage vending machines（自动售货机）that can be reached when the butcher is away．

The miniature（小型的）meat markets have become popular in recent years outside German cities. Butchers and other stores of fresh food close early in rural parts of the country, which can make grocery shopping difficult for people who work typical hours. The sausage vending machines are always open for business, so customers can pick up their meat for the week's meals or for a midnight snack at the time that works best for them. There were more than 500,000 such machines servicing Germany's customers as of 2020,according to NPR.

The automated（自动化的） vending machines are famous for having products like bratwurst and bratwurst, but they aren't limited to German sausage. People can pick up other foods like eggs, milk, produce, and butter, as well as prepared sides like potato salad for a full meal. The meats are vacuum-sealed and the machines are temperature-controlled, so shopping from them is just as safe as buying from the butcher.

After taking off in Germany, the trend has spread overseas. In June 2021,Hermann,Missouri of the US welcomed a German-built vending machine with smoked meat products. Getting German sausage at the push of a button may have been a first for the state.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

1 Germans can't use the automated vending machines during the late-night hours.

2 The 24-hour sausage vending machines have recently become popular in rural parts of Germany.

3 Over 500,000 sausage vending machines serviced German customers in 2020.

4 The automated vending machines only sell German sausage.

5The automated vending machines have been found in Missouri since June 2021

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

E完形填空

主题：著名足球运动员梅西第七次获得金球奖

Soccer player Lionel Messi has won the men's Ballon d＇Or（金球奖）for the seventh time-more than any other player in the award's history.

Lionel Messi is a  1 soccer player. He was born on June 24,1987, in Rosario, Argentina. As a young boy, Messi played soccer along with his two elder brothers. At the age of 13,Messi moved from Argentina to Spain after FC Barcelona agreed to  2  his medical treatments. There he earned renown （声誉） as one of the greatest players in history. In 2012,he made a(n)  3  for most goals in a calendar year. And in 2019,he was named Europe's Ballon d'Or winner for the sixth time.

The Ballon d'Or, which is given to the  4  Soccer player of the year, is voted for by 180 journalists from around the world.*

In 2020,the award was  5  because of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the 2021 ceremony went ahead at Théatre du Châtelet in Pairs.

“I'm very  6  to be here,” the 34-year-old said.“I don't know how many more years I have left, but I hope many more.”

Messi scored 40 goals in 2021,including 28 for Barcelona, four for Paris St-Germain, and  7  for Argentina, the BBC reported.

He also helped Argentina win the Copa America 2021 for the first time  8  1993.

“A large part of this trophy（奖杯）is because of  9  we did in the Copa America,” he said.

The best female soccer player in the women's Ballon d'Or was 27-year-old Alexia Putellas. She is the captain of the Barcelona team.

She  10  helped Barcelona score 26 goals out of 42 games this season， and in August she was named UEFA（欧洲足联） women＇s player of the year.

F短文填空

主题：周冬雨任第八届中法环境月推广大使

The 8th Franco-Chinese Month of the Environment（中法环境月）opened in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The event  1  from October 15 to November 15 in 2021.

Starting from October 15,the Franco-Chinese Month of the Environment invited the public to rediscover the richness of o  2  planet，and the crisis（危机） we face today．

Bringing t  3  cultural， educational， artistic and scientific components（组成部分），the project gave some programs in many Chinese cities for people of all ages. For example, everyone was welcome to visit interesting markets and workshops in Guangzhou and Shenzhen to add f  4  to life. At the Green Market in Shenzhen, people saw different companies and charity organizations displaying their products, handicrafts made from r  5  materials, and learned about some environmentally friendly projects. Some French students in Shenzhen a  6  . shared their French green lifestyles. At the s  7  time， people could make 100％ natural aromatherapy（芳香疗法） candles in workshops．

Zhou Dongyu was the ambassador （大使） of the 2021 event． Zhou Dongyu， a famous Chinese actress, was born in Shijiazhuang on January 31,1992.Zhou was p  8  by Zhang Yimou to star in his film Under the Hawthorn Tree in 2010.* She rose to fame for her appearance in the film and won several awards, I  9  the Best Actress at the 56th Valladolid International Film Spain Festival. Zhou graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 2015.

In the interview with China Daily, actress Zhou Dongyu talked about her interest in ecological protection and some day-to-day tips for leading a greener life. Zhou Dongyu wished Chinese youth to pay m  10  attention to our environment.

阅读短文，根据上下文及所给首字母提示填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________ 

答案解析

A阅读理解

吉林一女子和她的朋友在元旦假期有幸连续两天偶遇野生东北虎，本文对此进行了详细描述。

1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的They found the rare animals while driving on a mountain-climbing trip in Hunchun可知，朱姓女子在吉林省珲春市的一次驾车登山之旅中发现了这种珍稀动物，纯属偶然。

2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Zhu said the young tiger...When the young tiger saw them, it turned and ran away.可知，这只老虎幼崽看到他们时，转身就跑掉了，这表明这只老虎幼崽见到人类很害怕。

3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的．．．they saw the young tiger a day before, they were surprised to find an even bigger one. Compared with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away 可知，朱姓女子和她的朋友们前一天看到了一只老虎幼崽，第二天又发现了一只成年老虎。

4．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段的The next day，when Zhu and her friends drove to the place where they saw the young tiger a day before, they were surprised to find an even bigger one.可知，第二天，当朱姓女子和她的朋友们驱车前往前一天看到老虎幼崽的地方时，他们发现了一只更大的老虎，即他们“连续”两天都看到了老虎。

5．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的the rare animals和最后一段的 The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s．可知，野生东北虎是稀有动物，在20世纪90年代数量大幅下降，由此可推知，野生东北虎属于濒危动物。

★难句分析

Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth. 多 亏了保护措施，野生东北虎的数量一直在快速增长。

thanks to“幸亏·，由于··”；has been experiencing是现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并仍在进行。

B阅读理解

据IT安全公司Cloudflare称，抖音在2021年所获得的点击量超过了谷歌，成为全球最受欢迎的网站。中国公司字节跳动在2016年推出了抖音，现在它在全球拥有超过10亿的活跃用户，而且这个数字还在继续增长。

1．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的In 2020，Google was first, while TikTok, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Microsoft were all in the top 10．可知，2020 年，谷歌排名第一，抖音、亚马逊、苹果、脸书、微软都进入了前10名，故谷歌在2020年是最受欢迎的网站。

2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的TikTok knocked Google off the top spot in February, March and June in 2021, and has held the number one position since August 可知，抖音在2021年2月、3月和6月超过谷歌登上榜首，并自8月以来一直占据第一的位置，因此9月份抖音排名是第一。

3．D 推理判断题。倒数第一段介绍了抖音是娱乐应用软件；因为新冠疫情，人们被困在家里，需要寻找乐子；美食和烹饪方法的视频成为抖音成功的关键因素。这些都是抖音成为全球最受欢迎的网站的原因。

4．D 推理判断题。根据文章首句TikTok became the world's most popular website of the year 2021. 可知，本文谈论的是流行网站，属于互联网科技。

★难句分析

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic ,people were stuck at home， looking for entertainment.因为新冠疫 情，人们被困在家里，（需要）寻找乐子。

句中 were stuck是被动语态；现在分词短语 looking for entertainment在句中作伴随状语。

C阅读理解

2022年2月4日，北京冬季奥运会在国家体育场正式拉开帷幕。本届奥运会如期举行，表明中国为举办奥运会做出了巨大努力。通过筹备和组织冬奥会，中国不仅促进了区域发展、生态保护和生活质量，也为世界冬季运动的发展开辟了更广阔的空间。

1．B 词义猜测题。根据下文 National resources have been mobilized to present to the world a simple, safe and splendid sports meeting.可知，为向世界展示 一个简约、安全、精彩的运动会，中国调动了国家资源，因此全国都把筹备奥运会作为国家的“头等大事”。

2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，中国从海外邀请了37名专家和207名技术人员。它也邀请来自法国、瑞士和意大利的世界级冰雪运动设备制造商来张家口生产，并扩大它们在中国的营销，由此可推知，中国向世界开放了市场。

3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Over the past seven years, about 346 million people in the country have taken part in winter sports-a great contribution that China has made to make the sports popular.可知， 7年来，中国参加冬季运动的人数约为3.46亿，为普及此类运动做出了巨大贡献，这表明冬季运动在中国越来越受欢迎。

4．C 主旨大意题。短文最后一段主要介绍了举办北京冬奥会的重要性：通过筹备和组织冬奥会，中国不仅促进了区域发展、生态保护和生活质量，也为世界冬季运动的发展开辟了更广阔的空间。

★难句分析

It has also invited world-class snow sports equipment manufacturers from France, Switzerland and Italy to make their production in Zhangjiakou and expand their marketing in the country.它也邀请来自法国、瑞士和意大利的世界级冰雪运动设备制造商来张家口生产，并扩大它们在中国的营销。

to make和expand是并列的不定式，expand前省略了to，在句中作宾语补足语。

D任务型阅读

近年来，德国推出了24小时香肠自动售货机，顾客可以在最适合自己的时间买肉食。人们还可以选择其他食物，如鸡蛋、牛奶、农产品和黄油等。这些肉是真空包装的，售货机是温控的，所以从那里购买的肉和从肉店购买的一样安全。

1．F 根据第二段的 Germany has come up with a clever solution to this common problem:24-hour sausage vending machines that can be reached when the butcher is away 可知，德国想出了一个绝妙的方案来解决这个普遍的问题：当卖肉商贩不在的时候，人们可以到24小时（提供服务）的香肠自动售货机那里购买肉食。故此题错误。

2．T 根据第三段的 The miniature meat markets have become popular in recent years outside German cities. Butchers and other stores of fresh food close early in rural parts of the country可知，这种小型 肉类市场在德国城市以外的地方，即农村地区，很受欢迎。故此题正确。

3．T 根据第三段的 There were more than 500,000such machines servicing Germany's customers as of 2020可知，截至2020年德国有超过50万台香肠自动售货机为顾客服务。故此题正确。

4. F 根据第四段…but they aren’t limited to German sausage. People can pick up other foods like eggs, milk, produce, and butter…可知，香肠自动售货机所售物品并不仅限于德国香肠，人们可以选择其他食物，如鸡蛋，牛奶，农产品和黄油等。故此题错误。

5．T 根据最后一段的In June 2021，Hermann，Missouri of the US welcomed a German-built vending machine with smoked meat products.可知， 2021年6月，美国密苏里州赫尔曼市推出了一台德国制造的烟熏肉制品自动售货机。故此题正确。

★难句分析

People can pick up other foods like eggs, milk, produce, and butter, as well as prepared sides like potato salad for a full meal.人们可以选购其他食物，如鸡蛋、牛奶、农产品和黄油，以及像土豆沙拉这种现成的正餐配菜。

as well as 意思是“以及，也”；side意思是“（正菜外的）小菜（通常指配菜）”；a full meal 意思是“正餐，丰盛的一顿饭”。

E完形填空

阿根廷足球运动员梅西第七次获得男子金球奖。金球奖是授予年度最佳足球运动员的奖项。2021年的颁奖典礼在巴黎的夏特雷剧院举行。梅西在2021年共进40球，还帮助阿根廷赢得了2021年的美洲杯。

1．C 根据第一段可知，足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西第七次获得男子金球奖，成为历史上获得该奖最多的球员，由此可知，梅西是著名的足球运动员。

2．A 根据下文的medical treatments“医学治疗”可知，此处选pay for“支付”。

3．D 根据下文的 most goals in a calendar year“年度进球最多”可知，这是一项纪录。

4．B The Ballon d＇Or 意思是“金球奖”，由常识可知，金球奖授予年度最佳足球运动员。

5．B 根据下文的because of the COVID-19 pandemic可知，2020年该奖项因新冠肺炎疫情而被取消。

6．A 下文的to be here是指参加在巴黎夏特雷剧院举行的颁奖典礼，梅西当然很高兴。

7. B 根据上文 Messi scored 40 goals in 2021， including 28 for Barcelona, four for Paris St-Germain 可知，梅西在2021年共攻入40个进球，其中包括巴塞罗那队的28个进球、巴黎圣日耳曼队的4个进球，因此梅西为阿根廷队进了8个球。

8．D 根据上文的 win the Copa America 2021 for the first time 可知，梅西帮助阿根廷队赢得了2021年的美洲杯，是自1993年以来首次获得该奖。since“自······以来”，符合语境。

9．C 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“．．··的事情”，故选what。

10．B 根据下文的score 26 goals out of 42 games 可推知，在42场比赛中，她成功帮助巴塞罗那队攻入了26个进球。

★难句分析

The Ballon d'Or, which is given to the best soccer player of the year, is voted for by 180 journalists from around the world.金球奖是授予年度最佳足球运动员的奖项，由来自世界各地的180名记者投票选出。

which is given to the best soccer player of the year 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Ballon d＇Or。is voted是一般现在时的被动语态。

F短文填空

第八届中法环境月在广州和深圳开幕，周冬雨是该年度活动的推广大使。从10月15日开始，中法环境月邀请公众重新发现我们星球的丰富性和我们今天面临的危机。周冬雨谈到了一些关于绿色生活的建议，希望中国的年轻人多关注我们的环境。

1．lasted 根据下文的 from October 15 to November 15in2021可知，此次活动从2021年的10月15日持续到11月15日，用一般过去时，故填lasted。

2．our 此处修饰planet，表示“我们的”，故用形容词性物主代词。

3．together 根据下文的cultural，educational，artistic and scientific components 可知，该项目汇集了文化、教育、艺术和科学元素，故填together。

4．fun 根据上文的 was welcome to visit interesting markets and workshops 可知，大家可随意参观有趣的市场和工作坊，这会为生活增添乐趣，故填fun。

5．recycled 根据首字母和上文的 the Green Market可推知，这些手工艺品是用可回收材料制作的。

6．also 上文提到“了解一些环保项目”，下文的“一些在深圳的法国学生分享了他们法国的绿色生活方式”，这是另外的事情，故填also。

7 .same 由语境以及前面的定冠词the可知，此处表示“同时”。

8．picked 根据下文 She rose to fame for her appearance in the film可知，周冬雨因在该电影中的亮相而一举成名，故此处指周冬雨被张艺谋选中出演该电影。

9．including 上文提到了several awards“多个奖项”，故此处表示：这些奖项包括第56届西班牙瓦拉多利德国际电影节最佳女演员在内，应填介词including。

10．more 根据首字母和句意可知，周冬雨希望中国的年轻人多关注我们的环境，故填 more。

★难句分析

Zhou was picked by Zhang Yimou to star in his film Under the Hawthorn Tree in 2010.2010年，周冬 雨被张艺谋选中主演他的电影《山楂树之恋》。

was picked是被动语态；注意pick的常见意思是“采摘，采集”，此处意思是“挑选，（尤指）精选”。