主题09 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（九）原卷版（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）完形填空1主题：社会行为On April 30,the last flight（航班）CZ6820 at Hotan Airport was ordered to return while preparing to take off. The plane was  1  by a father. He was anxious to send his 7-year-old son, whose arm was badly hurt, to a hospital in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The boy needed an operation within six hours,  2  he would be disabled for life.When the workers of China Southern Airlines knew the situation, they quickly reported it to the leaders. After emergency coordination（ 紧急协调）and getting the  3  of the 101 passengers, China Southern Airlines made a decision-glide（滑行） back to the airport and open the door again.It was a  4  against time. Crew members（机组人员），passengers， police， medical workers and many other people joined in to help. The boy was sent to the plane quickly.Zhao Yan，the flight＇s chief steward（乘务长），said that as the doctors told her that the boy shouldn't fall asleep throughout the journey, she helped the boy to keep a  5  mind by playing music. She also used ice cubes to cool down the broken arm.“During the flight, some passengers also helped to  6  the boy," she recalled.As soon as the flight arrived at Urumqi Airport  7  the boy and his family got off the plane first, and the ambulance（救护车）  8  at the scene immediately sent them to the hospital. The hospital  9  more than 20 doctors and nurses from different departments to help. The operation lasted for more than three hours. Luckily, it was  10  .“There are so many kind people," the father gratefully told the crew members. “My family will never forget that.”1.A.stoppedB. canceledC. checkedD. attacked2.A.soB. butC. andD. or3.A.instructionB. experienceC. agreementD. interview4.A.wasteB. raceC. chanceD. job5.A.clearB. quietC. coolD. strong6.A.search forB. look afterC. pay forD. run after7.A.completelyB. correctlyC. peacefullyD. smoothly8.A.appearingB. hidingC. waitingD. serving9.A.organizedB. allowedC. encouragedD. taught10.A.terribleB. successfulC. surprisingD. serious 完形填空2主题：人生哲理We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist（地质学家） and loved to go on walks to  1  Stones(石头）.One day， he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him， and carry the stones. But we thought he had just found better stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he putstones in our bags. To our surprise, he also  2  from our bags.Yet uncle's backpack was half empty. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very  3  .The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief（轻松）when we  4  .“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I  5  .You did，” he said． “You didn’t know it， but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test today． I listened every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I  6  a stone to your bags.  7  you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking， I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”The stones were almost bursting（胀破）out.“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack.  8  thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”9  _great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important  10  in life-the power of attitude.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.buy     B. collect     C. borrow    D. carry2.A.put some stones in  B. put some stones away    C. took some stones out  D. took some stones back3.A.tired     B. happy     C. sad     D. funny4.A.put them on   B. took them off   C. put it on    D. took it off5.A.was     B. wasn't     C. did     D. didn't6.A.added    B. took     C. brought    D. put7.A.However    B. Whoever    C. Whenever    D. Wherever8.A.The more positive  B. The more negative  C. The much positive  D. The less negative9.A.For     B. In     C. With     D. From10.A.gifts    B. stones     C .lessons    D. thoughts 阅读理解A主题：体育与赛事To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city． On April 17,2021，the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission（排放）techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save about 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics' history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology has been used to cut down on carbon emissions.By using AI in the ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to accurately control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability（稳固性） of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating conditions. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃， helping the spectators（观 众）have the best possible watching experience.Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men's 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but also be open to the public after the 2022 Games.1.We may learn from the first two paragraphs that         .A. more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. carbon dioxide direct cooling technology has been widely usedC. another venue will be built in the following monthsD. traditional technology can save more electricity2.The temperatures in the Oval     .A. can help athletes warm upB. can benefit both the athletes and the spectatorsC. can be changed freely to meet people's needD. can be controlled to save energy3.Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.B. It is the largest venue in the world.C. It has already been open to the public.D. It is green and environmentally friendly.4.From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu________.A. is proud of the OvalB. is doubtful of his performanceC. is satisfied with the OvalD. is nervous about his performance5.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Sports News.           B. Happy Hours.           C. Global Views.          D. Star Stories 阅读理解B主题：发明与技术The growth in skyscrapers（摩天大楼）worldwide， most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which Cleaner offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous chore may soon be done by Ozmo, a smart window cleaning robot， with humans supervising（监督）on the ground.Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors（传感器） enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around in order not to break a window.Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water（纯净水）and a process called reverse osmosis（逆渗透） to do the job. It is environmentally friendly.While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners. 1.The underlined word “lucrative" in Paragraph 1 means          ” in Chinese.A.赚钱的        B.出色的                C.安全的        D.幸运的2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_________.A. where Ozmo can do its job skillfullyB. how Ozmo avoids unexpected eventsC. how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartlyD. why Ozmo is more intelligent than human workers3.Ozmo will not take the place of human workers because       .A. human workers do the cleaning job more carefully·B. it often misses the dust collected on window cornersC. it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaningD. human workers need to control and supervise the robot from below4.To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends_______ hours less than three human cleaners.A.35      B.80                    C.400     D.4805.What can we know about Ozmo from the passage?A. Ozmo can do the cleaning job better than human workers.B. Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs more safely.C. As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful.D. Ozmo does harm to the environment while cleaning windows 阅读理解C主题：现代技术If a visitor to the Nanjing Building in Shanghai opens a window and reaches out to take a photo of the area, safety worker Fan Tianyu will receive an immediate alarm on a smart bracelet. He then will rush to the scene of the incident in the seven-story structure. Fan will tell the visitor to stop taking photos and close the window.At the start of 2021,Shanghai became the first city in China to sign a document covering the development of its digital transformation（数字化转型）. The bracelet is part of a smart system being used in the building to monitor safety risks. For example, when the flow of passers-by（人流量）on Nanjing Road reaches a medium-risk level, the urban management center lets out a “large passenger flow warning” to shops. And the building's smart system sends a notice to the safety manager.The system uses a range of high technologies, including big data, 5G, and Internet of Things. It monitors the building for visitor flow, fire prevention, noise levels, and use of elevators. The system produces reports that are like 24-hour health checkups for the building.Xu Huili, deputy director of the center, said, “The city, which is a window for the world to see China， is a pioneer in promoting（推动）the urban digital transformation. It is also trying to improve digital urban management, which helps improve governance capability（能力） in big cities and finally does good to local people.”The Shanghai government said that the use of the smart system will help urban management in office buildings, large supermarkets and so on. The smart system, along with technological support from Huawei, now plays a big role in such work. 1.If a tourist reaches hands out of a window to take a photo in the Nanjing Building,       .A. he or she will be honoredB. he or she will be warned not to do soC. he or she will be punishedD. he or she will be asked to delete the photo2.What is the smart bracelet mentioned in the passage?A. It is an object which makes you look beautiful.B. It is a metal ring that you wear around the arm.C. It is part of a smart system used in urban management.D. It is a watch which can record the amount of exercise.3.Which of the following is TRUE about the smart system?A. It has been used in urban management for years.B. It is impossible to get real-time data with the smart system.C. It covers various high technologies with several advantages.D. It can monitor traffic flow, climate change and so on.4.What's the writer' sattitude toward the smart system?A. Supportive.       B. Sorry.                 C. Worried.             D. Surprised 阅读理解D主题：倒霉的一天Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Peter.Peter got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮 脸）quickly but cut himself. When he got dressed， he got blood all over his clean shirt， so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（烫）， so he ironed it. When he was ironing it， there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（ 电表）.He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn't go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Peter got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen escaping in a taxi. When Peter's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Peter's shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept until 3 o'clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Why did Peter get up very late?      A. Because he didn't sleep well the night before.         B. Because he cut himself when shaved.C. Because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock.   D. Because he cleaned his shirt.2. Why did Peter wear a shirt with blood on it to work?A. Because he loved a shirt with blood on it.       B. Because he cut himself when shaved.C. Because the iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.     D. Both B and C.3.Where did the policeman see Peter and take him away?A. Outside the police station.       B. Inside Peter's office.C. In the street.         D. Outside Peter's office.4. When did Peter finally arrive at the office?   A. About four p.m.      B. Three o'clock p.m.       C. About four a.m.      D. About three a.m.  任务型阅读1主题：幼儿园年龄Starting from now on， French parents will no longer be able to choose not to send their kids to kindergarten（幼 儿园）.It will be a must， as kindergarten will become part of the country＇s compulsory（义务的）education.On March 27,French President Emmanuel Macron announced that children in France will start school at 3 instead of the current（当前的） starting age of 6，the BBC reported．This change means that France will have one of the lowest compulsory school starting ages in Europe, along with Hungary（匈牙利），according to ABC News.Macron said this move aims to fight inequality（不平等） in education. Parents in poorer areas of France are less likely to send their children to kindergarten. With the change， they will not have to worry about tuition（学费） because all French kids will go to kindergarten for free.The change will also help prevent terrorism（恐怖主义）in the future，The Telegraph reported. The earlier children start school, the higher their chances of success and fitting into society.Macron pointed out that by building schools full of kindness and happiness, France will teach young kids to stay away from acts of terror.However，not everyone welcomes the move. There is a lot of debate（辩论） across the country about when children should begin their education.For example, there is a study that found children who start school later are more likely to focus on learning. On the other hand, some parents think starting school even earlier, for example, at 2 years old, would be more effective（有效的）.When do others start?Here are the starting ages for compulsory education in several countries and regions.Countries or regionsAge(year)Switzerland4New Zealand, England, Netherlands5The US, Australia, Canada5-6Japan, Germany, Italy6China6-7Finland,    Sweden7根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.Do Chinese kids go to school earlier than American kids?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.How many countries are mentioned in this passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why does France start the lowest compulsory school starting ages at 3?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Do you think it's a must for Chinese kids to start school earlier like French Children? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务型阅读2主题：发明与技术With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution（贡献） to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks.  1  They are connected to the user's smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button（按钮）.Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze（冻僵）.I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this.  2  " It took him three years to work on this.Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves.  3  Some users say it is significantly（显著 的） longer than other heated gloves on the market.  4   Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers.Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici.  5  The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time," he said根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A. The biggest thing about this is that they're smart.B. This is not Beyk's only successful business project.C. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments.D. They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.E. The gloves are planned to be available in the New Year.F. This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology.G. They can keep the user's preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours.1.____________   2. ____________   3. ____________   4. ____________   5. ____________    短文填空1主题：爱上读书Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people  1  books on their way to school or work. But in China, I seldom see people reading during their free time.Are people＇s attitudes（态度） toward reading different here？Not  2  ．Data（数据）released（发布）by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply  3  e-books to regular （常规的）books.However, other data show that reading is still more  4  in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I'm not sure.  5  I do know is that China has a rich history of literature（文学）．From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem （《三体》），Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the  6   starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel  7  reading for fun. Chinese students definitely（肯定）have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change  8  own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空2主题：体育中考The junior（初级）high school graduate（毕业） have to take a P. E. test in many places around China. The  1marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior（高级） high school entrance（进入）exam．In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their  2  schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump，basketball dribbling（运球） or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up．  3  boys and girls must skip（跳绳） in the test．Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That's  4  they have been training for it  5  the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test  6  than it seems to be.Students in Nanjing don't need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of  7  for the test. Running is one of the sports in the test. So in P. E. classes, they usually run a lot.Sometimes they have to   8  3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空3主题：现代技术阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。On Oct. 16th,2021,China launched the Shenzhou XII mission to the Tiangong space station early in the morning, marking the start of  1  longest spaceflight of China.About 9 hours after the launch, the three members-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-entered the station's core module（核心舱），named Tianhe. They started  2  (they)six-month journey inside the station from then on.The mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang is China's  3  (two) female（女性的） astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She  4  (take) part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. In the Shenzhou XII flight, she is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.A lot of tasks will be completed   5  the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.“They will carry out some tasks like testing the life-support systems and health management plans. They will also check  6   the core module and the Shenzhou spaceship can withstand（承受）a bad environment during a long-term flight," he said. “The mission is  7  (value) for China's science community because it allows the astronauts to carry out some large in-orbit（在轨的）experiments.”The researcher said that female astronauts  8  (actual) have many advantages over male astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive and careful in many  9  (way),and normally are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a female astronaut usually  10  (bring) more joy to a difficult mission,” Pang said, noting he looks forward to Wang's success1.____________   2. ____________   3. ____________   4. ____________   5. ____________   6.____________   7. ____________   8. ____________   9. ____________   10. ___________