主题05 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题05 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共11页。试卷主要包含了____________ 7，new句意，8 secnds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练05 001   A阅读理解     四项吉尼斯纪录的介绍  002   B阅读理解     中国“人造太阳”创纪录  003   C阅读理解     有幸在虎年目睹野生老虎  004   D任务型阅读   龙卷风席卷美国六州005   E完形填空     小狗帮助耄耋兄妹久别重逢  006   F短文填空     校友匿名为武汉大学捐赠数千万教育基金 A阅读理解主题：四项吉尼斯纪录的介绍Dancing dogsAlexa Lauenburger holds the record for the most dogs in a line after teaching some of her four legged friends-Sally, Jennifer, Katy, Emma, Nala, Sabrina, Maya, and Specki-to do the trick.A fast eaterLeah Shutkever holds the record for the fastest time to eat three eggs, finishing them all in 7.8 seconds. She also holds the records for the fastest time to eat a burrito and the fastest time to eat a muffin. Washing the dishesLouise Dooey holds the record for washing the most dishes. She washed 2,250 dishes in eight hours. Think of how much money you can make if you wash so many!A tricky catAlexis is a smart cat. It holds the record for finishing 26 tricks in only one minute. It got the name of most tricks played by a cat in one minute. Alexis can touch her nose with her feet, open a box, and give her owner a high five. How cool it is!1 The underlined words “four-legged friends” refer to（指）__________.A. tigersB. dogsC. pandasD. cats2 What does Leah Shutkever do well in?A. Eating eggs.B. Playing tricks.C. Washing the dishes.D. Training animals.3 Who holds the record for washing the most dishes?A. Alexis.B .Louise Dooey.C. Leah Shutkever.D. Alexa Lauenburger.4 Which parts talk about animals?A. Parts 1 and 2.B. Parts 2 and 3.C. Parts 1 and 4.D. Parts 2 and 4 B阅读理解主题：中国“人造太阳”创纪录China has set a record for creating the highest heat ever recorded. Scientists created a temperature of up to 70,000,000 ℃ in an “artificial（人造的）sun”．The new record was for keeping the heat at a temperature that is five times hotter than the sun. It did this for more than 17 minutes. The extreme heat was created in a nuclear fusion reactor（核聚变反应堆）.It shows the natural reactions （反应）that happen inside our sun and other stars. The scientists want the “artificial sun” to create an endless clean energy.Scientists around the world have been trying for many years to develop the “artificial sun", They say it is the best way to create clean energy. If scientists can make the “artificial sun” work, the world will become greener and cleaner.* It could also save us some money to use energy. The “artificial sun＂ set the new record in a laboratory（实验室）.Nuclear fusion technology is still not good enough to become a worldwide industry. However, Dr Gog Xianzu, a nuclear fusion expert, says,“ The recent study and the record show that it has a bright future.”1 What record has China created?A. The highest temperature.B. The coldest temperature.C. The biggest “artificial sun”.D. The cheapest clean energy.2 The underlined word “endless” means“        ”in Chinese.A.结尾的B.有限的C.无尽的D.昂贵的3 What do scientists think of the "artificial sun”?A. It can create cheap energy.B. It can create clean energy.C. It helps us get more sunlight.D. It helps us enjoy better weather.4 Dr Gong Xianzu thinks that_________.A .the “artificial sun” is too expensiveB. we will use clean energy in the futureC. it's dangerous to make an “artificial sun”D. we can not really make an “artificial sun”5 What's the passage mainly about?A. Weather.B. History.C. Money.D. Science C阅读理解主题：有幸在虎年目睹野生老虎 A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild tigers for two days during the New Year holiday. They saw them while driving on mountain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin Province.The woman, named Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a baby tiger near the Sandaogou Village of Hunchun on January 1.* The baby tiger looked fat and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran.The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove to the same place where they saw the baby tiger the day before, they found a bigger one. The bigger tiger did not run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it walked slowly into the woods.“How lucky they are!” many people said. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. According to reports， local residents （居民） in Hunchun have seen wild tigers over 30 times since the beginning of 2021.A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park. It is one of the country's first five national parks1 A woman and her friends saw wild tigers while          .A. taking a tripB. visiting a zooC. visiting a parkD. working on the farm2 How was the baby tiger?A. Brave and thin.B. Tired and fat.C. Cute and fat.D. Strong and thin.3 Which of the following is TRUE?A. The woman saw a tiger twice in two days.B. The woman saw a bigger tiger the next day.C. The woman took some pictures of the tiger.D. The tiger ran away when it saw the woman's car.4 Many people said that they were lucky because         .A. they also liked tigers very muchB. tigers were popular animalsC. tigers were endangered animalsD. they saw tigers in the Year of the Tiger5 What is the best title for the passage?A. Seeing wild tigers over 30 timesB. The year 2022 is the Year of the TigerC. How lucky to see wild tigers in the Year of the TigerD. One of the country's first five national parks D任务型阅读主题：龙卷风席卷美国六州  A large group of tornadoes moved through six US states in the Midwest and South, killing more than 70 people in Kentucky. They left a lot of broken homes and businesses behind.Overnight thunderstorms （雷雨） created the tornadoes when the storm moved from Arkansas and Missouri into Tennessee and Kentucky.* Kentucky met at least four tornadoes. The strong winds moved a train in the west of the state （州）， and a tornado destroyed a candle factory with over a hundred people inside. The house fell down, and many people died or got injured. In many places, tornadoes destroyed buildings and knocked down trees and power lines.Rescue workers（救援人员）looked for people through the debris in the small hope of finding survivors（幸存者）.President Joe Biden declared a terrible disaster in Kentucky. He ordered to give more help to Kentucky. In Kentucky, thousands of people lost their houses. They had to stay outside. They had nothing to eat. They didn't have power at night.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1 How many people lost their lives in Kentucky?____________________________________________________________________________________________2 What created the tornadoes?____________________________________________________________________________________________3 How many tornadoes did Kentucky meet at least?____________________________________________________________________________________________4 Who looked for people through the debris?____________________________________________________________________________________________5 Where did thousands of people stay in Kentucky?____________________________________________________________________________________________ E完形填空主题：小狗帮助耄耋兄妹久别重逢80-year-old Alfie Kitson and Millie, his five-year-old dog appeared in a video on New Year's Day. The dog was  1  rubbish and putting it into the rubbish box. Alfie was walking the dog.Alfie and Millie often  2  in the streets. The dog picks up rubbish while walking. That day, Alfie's sister's husband saw him in the  3  when Millie was helping clean up the streets.The  4  then tracked（追踪） down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick. He lives there. Alfie was very  5 because he could reunite（团聚）with his brother Dave， who's 84, and his 71-year-old sister Anne for the first time in about twenty  6  .Alfie left his brother and sister twenty years ago. He moved to Coin in Málaga. He  7  returned 18 months ago because his wife became ill.However, his brother moved to London and his sister went elsewhere too.“I got a  8  recently from my granddaughter to say my sister Anne was trying to find me. I was only eight miles away from her. I came back home one day and  9  my sister. She then called my brother Dave. We all grew up in Hereford, and now we have all reunited,” Alfie said. “Thanks to my  10  ,it helped us to get reunited. It is amazing.”1A.looking atB. picking upC. waiting forD. turning off2A.walkB. runC. flyD. swim3A.tapeB. pictureC. videoD. map4A.schoolB. teamC. groupD. family5A.happyB. sorryC. boringD. surprising6A.daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years7A.justB. stillC. evenD. already8A.restB. callC. bookD. map9A.missedB. lostC. metD. helped10A.catB. birdC. horseD. dog F短文填空主题：校友匿名为武汉大学捐赠数千万教育基金Wuhan University is in central China. It got 78 million yuan (about 12.3 million US dollars) f  1  a graduate（毕业生）on Tuesday. Nobody knew who gave the money away. The graduate didn't let others know his n  2  The giver is a genetics（遗传学） graduate from Wuhan University＇s College of Life Sciences. This y  3  is the 100th anniversary of the establishment （建立） of the college．The graduate showed his 1  4  for Wuhan University and named the education fund（基金）after the late professor Yu Xianjue. The graduate was I  5  in Yu Xianjue's ideas, and he wanted students to k  6  more about Yu Xianjue. The graduate made his money from technological achievements.Yu was a PhD graduate of the California Institute of Technology. He came b  7  to China when the People＇s Republic of China was founded （成立） in October 1949．He s  8  all his time on the country＇s education cause（事业）.Wuhan University will use the n  9  education fund to help the development of Wuhan University's College of Life Sciences. And they will provide the m  10  for Wuhan University students in need, according to the giver's wishes.阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成短文。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A阅读理解本文介绍了四项吉尼斯纪录：亚历克莎教出来的杂技表演狗保持了排队最多狗的纪录；利亚保持着吃鸡蛋最快的纪录；路易丝保持着洗盘子数量最多的纪录；猫咪亚历克西斯保持着一分钟内完成26个戏法动作的纪录。1．B 推理判断题。上文提及 Alexa Lauenburger holds the record for the most dogs，由此可推断 four-legged friends 指 dogs。2．A 细节理解题。由第二栏中的Leah Shutkever holds the record for the fastest time to eat three eggs 可知，利亚·舒特弗擅长吃鸡蛋。3．B 细节理解题。由第三栏中的Louise Dooey holds the record for washing the most dishes.可知， 路易丝·杜伊保持着洗盘子最多的纪录。4．C 推理判断题。由第一栏标题 Dancing Dogs与第四栏标题 A Tricky Cat可知，第一栏和第四栏谈及动物。★难句分析Think of how much money you can make if you wash so many！想想洗这么多（盘子）你能赚多少钱！Think of 是主句；how much引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句。B阅读理解中国科学家在“人造太阳”中创造了有纪录以来最高的温度纪录。这种极端高温是在核聚变反应堆中产生的。研究表明，利用“人造太阳”创造清洁能源有光明的未来。1．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的China has set are cord for creating the highest heat ever recorded. 可知，中国创造了最高温度纪录。2．C 词义猜测题。由上文可知，“人造太阳”显示太阳和其他恒星内部发生的自然反应，再结合语境可推知，科学家希望人造太阳能够创造出无穷无尽的清洁能源。3．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的Scientists around the world have been trying for many years to develop the “artificial sun". They say it is the best way to create clean energy.可知，“人造太阳”能创造清洁能源。4．B 推理判断题。由结尾处 The recent study and the record show that it has a bright future.可推知， 龚先祖博士认为我们将来会用上清洁能源。5．D 推理判断题。本文主要说明中国创造了有纪录以来最高的温度纪录，并谈及“人造太阳”的科学前景，因此推断本文与科技相关。★难句分析If scientists can make the “artificial sun” work, the world will become greener and cleaner.如果科学家 们能让“人造太阳”发挥作用，世界将变得更环保、更清洁。the world will become greener and cleaner是主句； If引导条件状语从句。C阅读理解赵女士和她的朋友们在年假期里连续两天看到野生老虎。他们在中国东北吉林省珲春市的登山旅行中看到了老虎。珲春的一大片地区是东北虎豹国家公园的一部分，也是中国最早的五个国家公园之一。1．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的see wild tigers．．while driving on mountain-climbing trips 可知，赵女士 与朋友们在旅行时看见了老虎。2．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 The baby tiger looked fat and cute.可知，小老虎又胖又可爱。3．B 细节理解题。由第三段中的 The next day，when Zhao and her friends drove to the same place where they saw the baby tiger the day before ,they found a bigger one.可知，赵女士第二天看到一只更大的老虎。4．D 细节理解题。由第四段中的The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.可知，很多人说赵女士和她的朋友们幸运是因为他们在虎年看见了老虎。5．C 主旨大意题。全文讲述了赵女士和她的朋友们在虎年看见野生老虎的经历，由此可知，最合适的标题为C。★难句分析The woman, named Zhao, was driving with two friends, when they first saw a baby tiger near the Sandaogou Village of Hunchun on January 1.1月1日， 在珲春三道沟村附近，这位赵女士正和两个朋友一起开车，这时他们第一次看到一只小老虎。when 连接两个并列分句；第一个分句是简单句，was driving 是过去进行时；第二个分句也是简单句。D任务型阅读本文介绍了龙卷风席卷了美国中西部和南部的六个州，并在肯塔基州造成可怕的灾难。1．More than／Over 70． 由第一段中的．．．killing more than 70 people in Kentucky．可知，肯塔基州70多人丧生。2．Overnight thunderstorms． 由第二段中的Overnight thunderstorms created the tornadoes 可知，龙卷风 是由一夜的雷雨造成的。3．Four． 由第二段中的 Kentucky met at least four tornadoes.可知，肯塔基州至少遭遇了四次龙卷风。4．Rescue workers． 由第三段中的 Rescue workers looked for people through the debris in the small hope of finding survivors.可知，救援人员在废墟中寻找人们。5．Outside． 由第三段中的In Kentucky，thousands of people lost their houses. They had to stay outside.可 知，肯塔基州成千上万的人因失去房子而不得不待在户外。★难句分析Overnight thunderstorms created the tornadoes when the storm moved from Arkansas and Missouri into Tennessee and Kentucky.雷雨从阿肯色州和密苏里州转移到田纳西州和肯塔基州时，一夜的雷雨造成了龙卷风。Overnight thunderstorms created the tornadoes是 主句；when引导时间状语从句。E完形填空80岁的阿尔菲·基特森的小狗捡垃圾的视频被他的妹夫无意间看到了。由此，与家人失去联系20多年后，阿尔菲·基特森与84岁的哥哥戴夫和71岁的妹妹安妮得以重聚。1．B 下文提及“把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里”，上文对应表示：这只狗正在捡垃圾。pick up“捡；拾”。2．A 下文提及“这只狗边走边捡垃圾”，上文对应表示：阿尔菲和米莉经常在街上散步。3．C 由上文 five-year-old dog appeared in a video on New Year＇s Day可知，对应选 video。4．D 上段提及“阿尔菲的妹夫在视频中看到了他”，由此可知，一家人随后追踪阿尔菲到乌林斯维克村。5．A 下文提及“可以与84岁的哥哥戴夫和71岁的妹妹安妮重聚”，由此可知，阿尔菲非常高兴。6．D 由下一段中的Alfie left his brother and sister twenty years ago.可知，对应选years。7．A 下文提及“因为他的妻子生病了”，上文用just强调：他在18个月前才回来。8．B 由上下文语境可知，此处表示“我最近接到孙女的电话”。9．C 上文提及“有一天，我回到家”，下文顺承表示“我见到了我的妹妹”。10．D 第二段提及“妹夫在遛狗的视频中看到了阿尔菲”，此处对应表示“多亏了我的狗”。★难句分析hat day, Alfie's sister's husband saw him in the video when Millie was helping clean up the streets.那天，阿尔非的妹夫在视频中看到了他，当时米莉正在帮助清理街道。Alfie＇s sister＇s husband saw him in the video是主 句；when引导时间状语从句。F短文填空武汉大学从一名匿名毕业生那里获得了7800万元人民币的捐款。这位毕业生表达了对武汉大学的热爱，并以已故教授于先觉的名字给该教育基金命名。1．from 句意：周二，该校从一名毕业生那里获得了7800万元人民币的捐款。from“从”，表示出处。2．name 由上下文语境可知，这位毕业生没有让别人知道他的名字。3．year 句意：今年是该学院建院100周年。且结合首字母y可知，对应填入year。4．love 由“向学校捐款7800万元”可知，这位毕业生表达了对武汉大学的热爱。5．interested 由提示字母i与横线后的in联想到be interested in“对······感兴趣”。6．know 由上下文语境和提示字母k可推知，本句的句意为：······他希望学生们更多地了解余先觉。故填入know。7．back 句意：1949年10月，中华人民共和国成立时，他回到中国。come back“返回”，符合句意。8．spent 上文提及“1949年回国”，下文对应表示：他把所有的时间都花在了国家的教育事业上。9.new句意：武汉大学将利用新增的教育基金帮助武汉大学生命科学学院的发展。故填入new。10．money 本文主要介绍了“捐款”这件事，再结合上下文语境和提示字母m可推知，此处表示：为有需要的学生提供这笔钱。★难句分析He came back to China, when the People's Republic of China was founded in October 1949.1949 年10月，中华人民共和国成立时，他回到中国。He came back to China是主句；when引导时间状语从句；was founded是被动语态。