（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 练案19 Unit 3 fascinating parks 新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2022·吉林省通化县综合高级中学高三模拟考试)

The London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Government’s roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.

What to Expect

The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.Since opening in 2000 it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike. This is the UK’s most popular visitor attraction，visited by over 3.5 million people a year.

Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转)on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.

Opening Times

■September to May 10：00a.m.-8：00p.m. daily

■June 10：00a.m.-9：00p.m. daily

■July 10：00a.m.-9：30p.m. daily

■August 10：00a.m.-8：30p.m. daily

■Not open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.

Ticket Prices

Booking line

■19：00a.m. to 5：00p.m. Monday to Sunday

■Telephone: 0870 5000 600

语篇解读：本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。

1．Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer？__C__

A．A 30-minute fast rotation.

B．An insight into its long history.

C．A 360°moving view of the city.

D．A non-chargeable admission.

解析：细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达443英尺，视野遍布25英里。)”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C。

2．When is the London Eye open in January？__A__

A．10：00a.m.－8：00p.m..

B．10：00a.m.－9：00p.m..

C．10：00a.m.－9：30p.m..

D．10：00a.m.－8：30p.m..

解析：细节理解题。根据Opening Times 部分的第一行“September to May 10：00a.m.－8：00p.m.(九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。)”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A。

3．What’s the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopening __D__.

A．￡30 　　　　　 B．￡31

C．￡37.5　 D．￡38.75

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放)”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人)，April to December ￡15.50(四月至十二月，15.50英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5－15years)(孩子5至15岁)，April to December ￡7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑)”，合计票价为2×15.50＋7.75＝38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D。

B

(2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学高三上学期期中检测)

Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.

The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.

Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative.“People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion(侵犯) of privacy.” he points out，“The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.”

Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.

Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture(姿势)，motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan，Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证)in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.

“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara.“Bathroom makers，home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。EchoCare Technologies该公司开发了ECHO(老人护理家庭观察者)，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。

4．What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”？__C__

A．It has camera-based systems.

B．It has been widely accepted.

C．It can function without cameras.

D．Its buttons can be easily reached.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency.”以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.”可知，ECHO是基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。以及最后一段最后一句话“ without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras”可知，ECHO让老人不承受可穿戴设备或侵犯隐私的相机的负担。所以C项说法正确。故选C。

5．What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5？__B__

A．It is designed to send out warnings regularly.

B．It monitors dangerous health-related events.

C．It was certified in many developed countries.

D．It detects more than one person at the same time

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture (姿势)，motion and breath.”可知，该设备不仅仅发送警告信号，同时可以检测和分析一系列危险事件。A项说法错误。以及“ECHO was certified(认证) in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.”可知，只在日本获得了认证。C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选B。

6．What can we infer about the future of ECHO？__A__

A．It’ll become more popular with the elderly.

B．It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.

C．It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.

D．It’ll help elderly people to live an active life.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.”以及“Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.”可知，每年在浴室会发生17 000起致命的事故，不是死亡。B 项说法错误。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服务商以及疗养院会感兴趣。所以C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选A。

7．What can be the best title for the passage？__B__

A．An Advanced Medical Instrument

B．A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly

C．The Invention of a Healthcare Device

D．The Improvement of a Medical Facility

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.”以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.可知，本文主要介绍了ECHO，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器，旨在监测老人的安全。故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2022·青岛市统一质检)

Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled (大雪橇) can go faster than 80 miles an hour. __1.D__ The answer is a combination of athletics and science.

At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs.That means doing a lot of jumps and sprints (冲刺)．It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s only chance to add speed.__2.G__

The design of the sled’s runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. __3.F__ They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.

__4.B__ The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. __5.E__

But remember the sled must not be too fast—the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.

A．Why do people go for the sport?

B．Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.

C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling (整流罩)．

D．How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?

E．A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.

F．Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.

G．All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雪橇比赛时，运动员们为了使速度更快而采用的一些方法。

解析：

1．根据设空处前一句“Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.”以及设空处后一句“The answer is a combination of athletics and science.”可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明设空处是一个关于大雪橇速度的疑问句。故选D。

2．根据设空处前的“That means doing a lot of jumps and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s only chance to add speed.”可知，推雪橇的用意就是加速，而设空处说明其他的工作就是为了保持速度，即防止其他力使雪橇减速。故选G。

3．根据设空处前一句“The design of the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice.”可知，本段主要是关于滑板设计的说明，且后文提到了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句与后文并列，也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，F项符合语境，且F项中friction对应上文中friction；Runners对应下文中的They。故选F。

4．设空处是本段首句，应概括本段大意。根据设空处后一句“The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials.”可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，同时B选项中polish对应后文中polish。故选B。

5．根据设空处前一句“Before each race，officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.”可知，滑板的温度不会超过冰面，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明，E项符合语境，且E项中 hot与上文中 warmer相对应。故选E。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2022·大连市高三第一次模拟)

Yungang Grottoes(石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage(遗产) site with a history that __1.goes__ (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha __2.are__(be) a priceless treasure of human culture.

__3.But___because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year.Thanks to__4.advanced__(advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers__5.digitally__(digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce__6.them__ by using 3D printing technology.

The new technology, could enable more people__7.to_access__(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together “copied and pasted” Cave No 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an __8.exhibition__ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in __9.what__is the world’s first 3D-printed 1∶1 “copy” of a grotto.

The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a good example of technology__10.helping__(help) to preserve cultural heritage. It is hoped that the new digitized technologies will facilitate the “rebirth”of the cultural relics, and bring them to more places worldwide.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，距今已有1 500多年的历史。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。

解析：

1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，可追溯至1500多年前。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。定语从句先行词history是单数，因此从句谓语动词用单数，与谓语动词date是主动关系。故填goes。

2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。主语roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数。故填are。

3．考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，此处是转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。

4．考查形容词。句意：多亏先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于对云冈石窟进行复制，试图保护这些珍贵的文物。空处修饰名词短语digital technology，应用形容词作定语，advanced意为“先进的”。故填advanced。

5．考查副词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员将石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节数字记录下来，然后使用3D打印技术进行复制。修饰后文动词record应用副词digitally，作状语。故填digitally。

6．考查代词。句意同上题。此处指代上文提到的“shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes”复数名词，在句中作宾语，应用代词them。故填them。

7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术可以让更多的人在距离遥远的情况下接触到文物。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.译为“让某人能够做某事”。故填to access。

8．考查名词。句意：2020年6月，浙江大学文物研究所和云冈石窟研究所在杭州的一个展览会上共同“复制粘贴”了云冈石窟第12窟，这是世界上第一个3D打印一比一“复制”的石窟。空处作宾语，表示“展览”应用名词exhibition，不定冠词an提示应用单数。故填exhibition。

9．考查宾语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，介词in后缺宾语，所以此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，缺“……东西；……事物”含义作句子的主语，需要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。

10．考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈研究人员的尝试是科技帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。句子的谓语动词为系动词is，所以动词help要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词help与逻辑主语technology是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填helping。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

(2021·山东烟台市高三期中)

假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．推荐礼物；

2．推荐原因；

3．表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear_Peter，

Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.

As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age.I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.

Best wishes to your family.

Yours，

Li_Hua