高考英语一轮总复习专题练习19 Unit 3 fascinating parks 新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习19 Unit 3 fascinating parks 新人教版选择性必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了5　D．￡38，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2022·吉林省通化县综合高级中学高三模拟考试)
The Lndn Eye remains temprarily clsed but in line with the Gvernment’s radmap ut f lckdwn we plan t repen frm 17th May.Yu can pre-bk nw. Further infrmatin can be fund here.
What t Expect
The Lndn Eye sars 443 feet int the sky and views stretching 25 miles every directin.Since pening in 2000 it has been used as a backdrp in cuntless films and is lved by Britns and visitrs alike. This is the UK’s mst ppular visitr attractin，visited by ver 3.5 millin peple a year.
Each Lndn Eye capsule hlds up t 25 passengers cmfrtably. All capsules are fully air-cnditined and rtate (旋转)n a special device designed t keep everyne upright as the wheel makes a slw but prgressive rtatin. The full rtatin lasts 30 minutes f an ever changing view f this dynamic city.
Opening Times
■September t May 10：：00p.m. daily
■June 10：：00p.m. daily
■July 10：：30p.m. daily
■August 10：：30p.m. daily
■Nt pen n Christmas Day r during maintenance perid.
Ticket Prices
Bking line
■19：00a.m. t 5：00p.m. Mnday t Sunday
■Telephne: 0870 5000 600
语篇解读：本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。
1．Which f the fllwing des the Lndn Eye ride ffer？__C__
A．A 30-minute fast rtatin.
B．An insight int its lng histry.
C．A 360°mving view f the city.
D．A nn-chargeable admissin.
解析：细节理解题。根据What t Expect部分的“The Lndn Eye sars 443 feet int the sky and views stretching 25 miles every directin.(伦敦眼高达443英尺，视野遍布25英里。)”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C。
2．When is the Lndn Eye pen in January？__A__
A．10：00a.m.－8：00p.m..
B．10：00a.m.－9：00p.m..
C．10：00a.m.－9：30p.m..
D．10：00a.m.－8：30p.m..
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening Times 部分的第一行“September t May 10：00a.m.－8：00p.m.(九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。)”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A。
3．What’s the charge fr a yung cuple with a 5-year-ld by wh visit n the repening __D__.
A．￡30 B．￡31
C．￡37.5 D．￡38.75
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan t repen frm 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放)”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人)，April t December ￡15.50(四月至十二月，15.50英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5－15years)(孩子5至15岁)，April t December ￡7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑)”，合计票价为2×15.50＋7.75＝38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D。
B
(2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学高三上学期期中检测)
Independent living at hme is the ideal fr every aging persn. But a fall r ther health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.
The wearable “panic buttns” intrduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they nly wrk if peple actually wear them and can reach the buttn in an emergency. Tday there are passive wearables that autmatically detect falls, and camera-based systems t mnitr elder safety.
Cming frm a 40-year career in the semicnductr and wireless cmmunicatin field, Rafi Zack decided t find a better alternative.“Peple aren’t devted t wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasin(侵犯) f privacy.” he pints ut，“The mst challenging aspect is a fall. Hw fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situatin wrsens quickly. Smetimes peple stay n the flr fr a lng time. We have t find ut hw t slve that prblem.”
Zack is a c-funder, CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO (Elderly Care Hme Observer), a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.
Because radar sees thrugh walls, ne ECHO unit fixed n the ceiling r wall can mnitr ne persn (r tw persns, in a future versin) in a standard-sized apartment in a senir living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events. It gives ut warnings t ptential health wrsening cnditins by cntinuusly mnitring and analyzing the persn’s lcatin, psture(姿势)，mtin and breath. EchCare tested the device in the United States, Japan，Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证)in 2019 in Japan with the mst aging ppulatin in the wrld.
“Bathrms were the main testing area where abut 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Directr and Executive Vice President Tetsu Hara.“Bathrm makers，hme security service prviders and nursing hmes are highly interested in EchCare’s slutin.” Zack nted, “As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing, there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。EchCare Technlgies该公司开发了ECHO(老人护理家庭观察者)，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。
4．What’s the advantage f ECHO ver “panic buttns”？__C__
A．It has camera-based systems.
B．It has been widely accepted.
C．It can functin withut cameras.
D．Its buttns can be easily reached.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But they nly wrk if peple actually wear them and can reach the buttn in an emergency.”以及第四段“Zack is a c-funder, CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO (Elderly Care Hme Observer), a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.”可知，ECHO是基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。以及最后一段最后一句话“ withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras”可知，ECHO让老人不承受可穿戴设备或侵犯隐私的相机的负担。所以C项说法正确。故选C。
5．What can we knw abut ECHO frm paragraph 5？__B__
A．It is designed t send ut warnings regularly.
B．It mnitrs dangerus health-related events.
C．It was certified in many develped cuntries.
D．It detects mre than ne persn at the same time
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events. It gives ut warnings t ptential health wrsening cnditins by cntinuusly mnitring and analyzing the persn’s lcatin, psture (姿势)，mtin and breath.”可知，该设备不仅仅发送警告信号，同时可以检测和分析一系列危险事件。A项说法错误。以及“ECHO was certified(认证) in 2019 in Japan with the mst aging ppulatin in the wrld.”可知，只在日本获得了认证。C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选B。
6．What can we infer abut the future f ECHO？__A__
A．It’ll becme mre ppular with the elderly.
B．It’ll stp 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C．It’ll be used in nursing hmes and hspitals.
D．It’ll help elderly peple t live an active life.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bathrms were the main testing area where abut 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.”以及“Bathrm makers, hme security service prviders and nursing hmes are highly interested in EchCare’s slutin.”可知，每年在浴室会发生17 000起致命的事故，不是死亡。B 项说法错误。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服务商以及疗养院会感兴趣。所以C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选A。
7．What can be the best title fr the passage？__B__
A．An Advanced Medical Instrument
B．A High-tech Mnitr fr the Elderly
C．The Inventin f a Healthcare Device
D．The Imprvement f a Medical Facility
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Independent living at hme is the ideal fr every aging persn. But a fall r ther health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.”以及第四段“Zack is a c-funder, CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO (Elderly Care Hme Observer), a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.可知，本文主要介绍了ECHO，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器，旨在监测老人的安全。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·青岛市统一质检)
Shting dwn an ice-cvered track, a bbsled (大雪橇) can g faster than 80 miles an hur. __1.D__ The answer is a cmbinatin f athletics and science.
At the start f a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed befre they jump in fr the ride. Fr mnths befre the race, the crew members have built up explsive pwer in their legs.That means ding a lt f jumps and sprints (冲刺)．It als means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s nly chance t add
The design f the sled’s runners (滑板) reduces their frictin with the ice. __3.F__ They may nt melt enugh ice fr a fast ride. Runners that are t runded may becme t warm, sftening the ice and slwing the sled dwn.
__4.B__ The rules state that all runners must be made f the same type f steel, and crews may plish them using nly apprved materials. Befre each race, fficials check the temperature f the runners. Runners may nt be mre than a few degrees warmer than the ice. __5.E__
But remember the sled must nt be t fast—the crew still needs t be able t reach the bttm safely.
A．Why d peple g fr the sprt?
B．Crews plish their runners fr a fast ride.
C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cwling (整流罩)．
D．Hw d bbsleds g faster than cars n a highway?
E．A ht runner will melt mre ice and may pssibly g faster.
F．Runners that are t flat wuld spread the frictin ver a wide area.
G．All ther wrk ges int keeping ther frces frm slwing the bbsled dwn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雪橇比赛时，运动员们为了使速度更快而采用的一些方法。
解析：
1．根据设空处前一句“Shting dwn an ice-cvered track, a bbsled can g faster than 80 miles an hur.”以及设空处后一句“The answer is a cmbinatin f athletics and science.”可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明设空处是一个关于大雪橇速度的疑问句。故选D。
2．根据设空处前的“That means ding a lt f jumps and sprints. It als means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s nly chance t add speed.”可知，推雪橇的用意就是加速，而设空处说明其他的工作就是为了保持速度，即防止其他力使雪橇减速。故选G。
3．根据设空处前一句“The design f the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their frictin with the ice.”可知，本段主要是关于滑板设计的说明，且后文提到了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句与后文并列，也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，F项符合语境，且F项中frictin对应上文中frictin；Runners对应下文中的They。故选F。
4．设空处是本段首句，应概括本段大意。根据设空处后一句“The rules state that all runners must be made f the same type f steel, and crews may plish them using nly apprved materials.”可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，同时B选项中plish对应后文中plish。故选B。
5．根据设空处前一句“Befre each race，fficials check the temperature f the runners. Runners may nt be mre than a few degrees warmer than the ice.”可知，滑板的温度不会超过冰面，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明，E项符合语境，且E项中 ht与上文中 warmer相对应。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·大连市高三第一次模拟)
Yungang Grttes(石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that __1.ges__ (g) back mre than 1,500 years. In Yungang’s 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, rughly 59,000 figures f the Buddha __2.are__(be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
__3.But___because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year.Thanks t__4.advanced__(advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers__5.digitally__(digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce__6.them__ by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy, culd enable mre peple__7.t_access__(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an __8.exhibitin__ (exhibit) in Hangzhu, in __9.what__is the wrld’s first 3D-printed 1∶1 “cpy” f a grtt.
The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a gd example f technlgy__10.helping__(help) t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped that the new digitized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth”f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，距今已有1 500多年的历史。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，可追溯至1500多年前。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。定语从句先行词histry是单数，因此从句谓语动词用单数，与谓语动词date是主动关系。故填ges。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。主语rughly 59,000 figures f the Buddha是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数。故填are。
3．考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，此处是转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
4．考查形容词。句意：多亏先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于对云冈石窟进行复制，试图保护这些珍贵的文物。空处修饰名词短语digital technlgy，应用形容词作定语，advanced意为“先进的”。故填advanced。
5．考查副词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员将石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节数字记录下来，然后使用3D打印技术进行复制。修饰后文动词recrd应用副词digitally，作状语。故填digitally。
6．考查代词。句意同上题。此处指代上文提到的“shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes”复数名词，在句中作宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术可以让更多的人在距离遥远的情况下接触到文物。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.译为“让某人能够做某事”。故填t access。
8．考查名词。句意：2020年6月，浙江大学文物研究所和云冈石窟研究所在杭州的一个展览会上共同“复制粘贴”了云冈石窟第12窟，这是世界上第一个3D打印一比一“复制”的石窟。空处作宾语，表示“展览”应用名词exhibitin，不定冠词an提示应用单数。故填exhibitin。
9．考查宾语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，介词in后缺宾语，所以此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，缺“……东西；……事物”含义作句子的主语，需要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈研究人员的尝试是科技帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。句子的谓语动词为系动词is，所以动词help要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词help与逻辑主语technlgy是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填helping。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021·山东烟台市高三期中)
假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐礼物；
2．推荐原因；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Peter，
Knwing that yu’d like t select a Chinese gift fr yur mther befre returning t England sn, I’m happy t recmmend yu a silk dress as a gift.
As is knwn, Chinese silk industry has the lngest histry with the famus Silk Rad as an indicatin.Besides, with strng Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are cmfrtable and elegant t wear.They are a favrite chice fr ladies f yur mther’s age.I’m sure yur mther will definitely like ne.
Best wishes t yur family.
Yurs，
Li_HuaAdult：
January t March ￡15.00
April t December ￡15.50
Child (5—15 years)：
January t March ￡7.50
April t December ￡7.75
Child under 5 years: free
Senir (60 plus)：￡12.00