Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册一轮复习

这是一份Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册一轮复习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t MACHU PICCHU!
Often cnsidered as “The Lst City f the Incas”, Machu Picchu is prbably the mst familiar symbl f the Inca Empire(印加帝国). It was built arund the year 1450, but abandned a hundred years later, at the time f the Spanish cnquest f the Inca Empire. Frgtten fr centuries, the site was brught t wrldwide attentin in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American histrian. Since then, Machu Picchu has becme an imprtant turist attractin. It was annunced a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1983. It is als ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld. But it has recently cme t light that the site may have been discvered and rbbed secretly as early as in 1867 by a German businessman, August Berns.
Abut 7,000 feet abve sea level and lcated n a small hilltp between the Andean muntain range, the majestic city rises abve the Urabamba Valley belw. Separated int three areas—farming areas, urban areas, and religius areas—the structures are arranged s that the functin f the buildings matches the frms f their surrundings. The agricultural terracing and ditches(梯田和沟渠) take advantage f the natural slpes; the lwer areas cntain buildings ccupied by farmers and teachers, and the mst imprtant religius areas are lcated at the crest f the hill, verlking the fresh green Urabamba Valley thusands f feet belw.
Hikers, turists, and the early explrers describe similar emtins as they climb their way thrugh the Inca Trail. Many call the experience magical and say the area creates a wnderful green paradise, making it a must fr anyne wh travels t Peru.
1.What can we learn abut August Berns frm the passage?
A.He reprted his finding t the gvernment in time.
B.He was the first ne wh discvered the ruins f Machu Picchu.
C.He helped make Machu Picchu a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
D.He wrked tgether with Bingham n the research int Machu Picchu.
2.When did Machu Picchu becme an imprtant turist attractin?
A.After Hiram Bingham fund the ruins.
B.After Spanish cnquered the Inca Empire.
C.After it was named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
D.After August Berns' wrk became knwn t the public.
3.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “crest” in the secnd paragraph?
A.Bttm.B.Centre.
C.Valley.D.Tp.
B
With summer drawing t a clse, parents are helpless.
Camp's ver. The kids' friends have left fr warmer places. A trip t the pl desn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And s many families have n chice but t g fr a trip t the amusement park.
Whether yu're thinking f Six Flags,Sesame Place, Hersheypark r Dutch Wnderland, dn't d it—yu'll be srry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been mre ppular. Mre than 26 millin peple went t Six Flags last year. These parks bring ut the wrst in kids and parents alike. What starts ut as a special treat ends up in disappintment and tears.
As sn as yu get t the park, yu pay a cuple f hundred dllars fr a family f fur. Already, expectatins are unrealistic as parents start t d the math. Hw many rides will I get fr the mney? The answer—at least in August—is fur.
That's because f the lines. Time stps as yu stand in line leading t even the least exciting ride. Over and ver we cunt the number f peple in frnt f us, wndering hw many mre runds there'll be befre ur turn. Then there are the ther parents—sme f whm seem t think the lines are part f the game.
At Dutch Wnderland last weekend, ne father walked up t my kids and asked if they were in line. Fr five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead f them. Then he did it t the kids next in line, t.
By the end f the day, yu see mthers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again t ease the influences f the heat, disappintment and anger.
It's like they've frgtten—it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
4.Why are parents helpless?
A.Their kids are having little fun.
B.They are nt gd at planning trips.
C.Their kids depend n them t much.
D.They are t busy t play with their kids.
5.What des the authr think f the mney spent by parents?
A.It is nt wrth it.
B.It is gd fr the family.
C.It wuldn't be s much in August.
D.It is a waste fr thse pr at math.
6.Why did the father ask the authr's kids whether they were in line?
A.He was a plite persn.
B.He culdn't find the line.
C.He wanted his kid t cut in line.
D.He wanted t teach them a lessn.
7.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Behave well, little kids!
B.Mind yur manners, parents!
C.Make yur chices carefully
D.Keep away frm amusement parks
C
Many f us knw abut Russia's Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian's hit sng, Lake Baikal(《贝加尔湖》). But ver the past decade, the wrld's deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable(不可预测的) cnditins. The 26-mile (41.84-kilmeter) jurney starts n the lake's eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as “the blue eye f Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she were jgging thrugh space.” The New Yrk Times nted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it's als harsh. Strng winds blast(猛吹)acrss the lake and frstbite(冻伤) can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test(测试) their limits.
“When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, and yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature.”Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC News.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare(隆重的欢迎). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies (自拍照) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence(不存在) f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely. They must fight with themselves. “Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself.” Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld The Telegraph.
8.What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A.It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B.It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C.It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D.It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
9.Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A.Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B.The runners are ften distracted by turists.
C.There are many prgress markers n the ice.
D.The runners can see the finishing line frm the start.
10.What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A.The cld climate.
B.The lng distance.
C.Nisy surrundings.
D.Lneliness.
11.Hw many reasns are listed t shw the lneliness?
A.5.B.4.C.3D.2.
D
Millins f peple pass thrugh the gates f the Disney parks in Califrnia, Flrida and Tky, Japan each year. What makes these places almst universal attractins?What makes freign kings and queens and ther imprtant peple want t visit these Disney parks?Well, ne reasn is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new emplyees, frm vice-presidents t part-time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins”. Here, they learn abut the cmpany's histry, hw it is managed and why it is successful. They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle. All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditins”, the emplyees g n t mre specialized training fr their specific jbs. N detail is missed. A simple jb like taking tickets requires eight-hur days f training. When ne ticket taker was asked why it tk s much training fr such a simple, rdinary jb, he replied, “What happens if smene wants t knw where the restrms are, when the parade starts r which bus t take back t the campgrunds?We need t knw the answers r where t get them quickly. Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy themselves.”
Even Disney's managers get invlved in the daily management f the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes. Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the park cme alive. The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany's gals mre clearly.
All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney famus. Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.
12.What is the main bjective f the Disney emplyees?
A.T learn all parts f the business.
B.T see that their guests enjy themselves.
C.T be able t answer all kinds f questins.
D.T keep their imprtant guests happy.
13.Why d managers wear special service clthes and wrk in the park each year?
A.T set a gd example t emplyees.
B.T remind themselves f their beginnings at Disney.
C.T gain a better view f the cmpany's bjectives.
D.T replace emplyees n hliday.
14.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw Disney emplyees are trained.
B.The histry and traditins f the Disney enterprises.
C.Why Disney enterprises make a lt f mney.
D.The imprtance Disney enterprises place n serving peple well.
15.What d all new emplyees d n the first day they cme t Disney parks?
A.They begin by receiving n-the-jb training.
B.They must learn several jbs.
C.They begin as ticket takers.
D.They have already attended Disney University.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lcated in the suthern part f the Yangtze River Delta(三角洲)in Wuxi, Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. With a surface area f abut 2,338 square kilmeters, it is a famus scenic spt in China.
16 It crsses Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, where yu can see great natural beauty alng the lake. The best place t view the beautiful lake is n the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching int the water, whse shape is really like the head f a turtle sticking ut frm the water. Taihu Lake and the surrunding magnificence will attract yu when yu climb nt the islet. When the sft breezes blw, waves rll and the hills in the distance lk like a landscape painting. 17 The Turtle Head Islet Park is mainly made f the natural landscape, with man-made additins. Flwers and trees can be seen everywhere. 18 All effrts make the park graceful and elegant.
Besides the natural scenery f Taihu Lake, there are many ruins f histric sites. Yu can see the Grand Canal f the Sui Dynasty(581—619), the islets in the lake alng with the castal places in the east. 19
Taihu Lake has an abundant surce f fish. Traveling there, yu can taste the famus delicius fd knwn as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. 20 The feast is generally prepared in the bat as ne flats n the peaceful waters f Taihu Lake. It is very well wrth a visit.
A.The scene is really charming.
B.They are white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.
C.Taihu Lake supplies plenty f water t the area nearby.
D.Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl set in the Yangtze River Delta.
E.Yu feel like walking in the wnderland, frgetting t return hme.
F.Varius kinds f architecture are placed amng the trees and bushes.
G.The nrth and the west are bth the cradles(摇篮) f the Wuyue culture.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always dreamed f being a writer. 21 , I was standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls as they threw paper and hwled with laughter. My effrts at 22 were hpeless. When the bell finally rang, I 23 t the staff rm, red with anger. The ther teachers weren't 24 . “That's 4B, the wrst class in schl,” ne said.
I was in fear f ur next meeting, but I culdn't 25 . I needed the jb. S, 26 frmal lessns, I brught tpics fr class discussins. One f the liveliest talks was abut the 27 with their parents. They fcused and shared their stries abut mney prblems and their family's big prblems. S I had the girls write them dwn. Gradually, their essays became a 28 between us.
The 29 My Fair Lady was playing. They lived nearby but they had never seen a 30 stage perfrmance. I asked if they'd like t see it. They thught I was jking 31 n teacher had ever suggested taking them ut. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in the theater enjying the play. It was the 32 f their year.
Near the end f the semester, smene kncked n the dr. The tw mst rebellius(叛逆的) 33 were there—with flwers. I was prud t knw I had 34 their lives. Fr the first time I started writing. My first stry was 35 , My Fair Ladies.

B.Hwever
C.Therefre D.Mrever
B.playing
C.fcusingD.teaching
B.wandered
C.slipped D.drpped
B.disappinted
C.surprised D.frightened
upB.cheer up
C.give upD.make up
favr fB.instead f
C.n behalf f D.by means f
B.agreements
C.discussinsD.arguments
B.bridge
C.present D.memry
B.mvie
C.exhibitinD.game
B.freign
C.liveD.husehld
B.unless
C.untilD.because
B.hnr
C.lessn D.highlight
B.guys
C.girls D.adults
B.determined
C.arranged D.created
B.titled
C.cpiedD.filmed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are explring Munt Rainier Natinal Park in Washingtn.
The muntain in Washingtn rises mre than 4,300 meters abve sea level. It is ne f America's mst glacier-filled 36 (peak).
The great muntain 37 ( call) “Takhma” by the native Americans wh lived in the nrthwest. In 1792, British explrer Gerge Vancuver became 38 first Eurpean t see the muntain. He named it 39 a navy friend, Captain Peter Rainier.
Munt Rainier is nt just a muntain. It is a sleeping vlcan. Steam and heat ften rise frm the very tp f the muntain, 40 (cause) sme f the snw t melt.
Munt Rainier has been a 41 (real) ppular place t visit. Many peple g t enjy the beautiful and peaceful frests that surrund the muntain. Others try t climb t 42 (it)tp. In August f 1870, Hazard Stevens and Philemn Van Trump were amng the few peple knwn t reach the tp f Munt Rainier after a 10-hur climb thrugh the snw.
In March f 1899, President William McKinley signed a law 43 made Munt Rainier a natinal park. It was the fifth natinal park 44 (establish) in the United States. Nw, the great muntain prvides a safe and 45 (enjy)place t visit in America's beautiful Pacific Nrthwest.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华,请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。
要点:
1.位于秦皇岛市北戴河区,占地1,600多公顷;
2.森林茂密,栖息着多种珍稀动物,鸟类380余种,占河北省鸟类总数的90%多;
3.欢迎游览。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:公顷 hectare




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alan and the ther campers sat arund the fire, talking and laughing. It wuld be Alan's first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervus.
Then, the cnservatin area fficer spke, “Much f the wildlife in this regin cmes ut nly at night. S after supper, let's start a night watch. Vlunteers will take turns t stay dwn here by the fire, away frm the tents. Thse wh take part will get a chance t see a different wrld.”
“Isn't it dangerus?” smene asked.
“N, it's quite safe,” the fficer said. “There are n dangerus animals. Any vlunteers?”
The kid wh'd sat next t Alan n the bus vlunteered.
Alan sat still.
Then ne f the girls raised her hand.
“If a girl culd d it,I culd, t,” Alan thught. He vlunteered. A few mre kids raised their hands. Then the fficer explained, “This is hw it wrks. When the rest f yu g t bed, the first watcher takes his r her place by the fire. The duty f the watcher is t keep the fire ging. After thirty minutes, he r she wakes up the next persn. D yu still want t vlunteer?”
Alan ndded but felt a little nervus. Sleeping in a tent with ther campers sunded OK, but the idea f being alne in the dark made him afraid.
The fficer shwed the rder f the watch.
At ten past tw in the evening, Alan fund himself sitting by the fire, in a great wrld f darkness. He had never been s afraid. Alan had t turn ff his flashlight(手电筒) because he had used it t ften. He lked at the stars and the rising mn. It wasn't as dark as he'd thught it wuld be. He tk cmfrt in that and tried t relax a little.
Lking arund, Alan thught he saw a large bird flying dwn thrugh the air and wndered if it was an wl(猫头鹰). He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river.
Paragraph 1:
Then there was a nise.




Paragraph 2:
Alan felt a rush f excitement.




参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3BAD
4-7AACD
8-11BDDC
12-15BCDA
【七选五】
16-20DAFGB
【完形填空】
21-25BDACC
26-30BDBAC
31-35DDCAB
【语法填空】
36.peaks
37.was called
38.the
39.after
40.causing
41.really
42.its
43.that/which
44.established
45.enjyable
【应用文】
Lcated in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangda City, Hebei Castal Natinal Frest Park is an incredible turist attractin in China. It is a park best knwn fr its thick frest and abundance f rare animals, especially varieties f birds. Cvering mre than 1,600 hectares, the park is hme t ver 380 varieties f birds, which accunt fr mre than 90% f the whle amunt f bird kinds in Hebei Prvince. It appeals t turists frm all ver the wrld with its breathtaking beauty.
Hebei Castal Natinal Frest Park is thught t be a must fr bird watchers. Taking a walk in such a frest is nt just a time fr relaxatin. Yu will find yur trip here enjyable and rewarding.
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
Then there was a nise. Alan's heart beat very fast. Smething was ut there in the darkness. Alan's muth went dry. What was it? Slwly, he reached fr his flashlight. Anther sund, near the cking pts. Alan turned n the flashlight. There, with a bne in its muth was a creamy brwn creature. It was abut as big as his cat at hme, but lnger. Alan lked at it and the creature lked back. Then it was gne.
Paragraph 2:
Alan felt a rush f excitement. Had it been real? Alan lked arund. N mre nises. He mved near the pts and saw small dg-like paw prints. Carefully, he used the pts t cver them. Nt lng after, he wke up the next camper fr the night watch and managed t sleep a little. The next mrning, the fficer asked fr reprts. One girl said she had seen an wl. Mst kids reprted hearing nises. “I saw smething,” said Alan, and he described it. Then he mved the pts and shwed everyne the prints.