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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课文内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇知识·自主学习，motivated，applicant，exposure，insights，departure，grasp，dramatic，expenses，tremendous等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. ____________ 文化冲击 2. an _____________desire无法抗拒的欲望3. becme mre _________变得更积极4. maintain _____________________保持合理的期望 5. a successful _________一位成功的申请人6. ________t anther culture接触另一种文化7. give exchange students great _______int the wrld让留学生了解世界
culture shck
verwhelming
reasnable expectatins
8. after his _________在他离开后9. _____the tnes理解语调10. a ________increase急剧增长11. tuitin fees and living ________学费和生活费12. ___________pressure巨大的压力13. hw t _______in new ____________在新环境里如何表现14. _______thughts成熟的思想15. becme _________变得消沉16. __________ur cuntry壮大我们的国家
surrundings
17. _____the fact拒绝这个事实18. be _________abut life对生活很乐观19. ____a glbal __________获得全球视野20. imprve yur general __________提高综合能力21. _________with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds与来自不同文化背景的人合作
perspective
Ⅱ. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. A week at a health farm can ___________________(花一大笔钱). 2. We are all ________(支持)yur pinin that we shuld hld a spkencmpetitin. 3. _______________(据我所知), the presentatin he made at the meeting was wnderful and ppular with the peple present. 4. ______________________(就我而言), bth health and wealth are imprtant t ur life. 5. ___________(总之), this was a disappinting perfrmance.
cst an arm and a leg
As far as I knw
As far as I am cncerned
6. _________________(一般来说), a prmtin means higher salary and mre respnsibility.
Generally speaking
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. T begin ____, it is imprtant t have a psitive attitude. 2. Many exchange students may suffer _____culture shck. 3. He shws great interest in maths and wrks hard. __additin, he is gifted. 4. The three sns als cntribute __the family business. 5. T sum ___, there are three main ways f slving the prblem. 6. The prject wuld give scientists new insights ____what is happening t theearth’s atmsphere. 7. The lcal gvernment supprted the factry. __turn, it imprved the ecnmy fthis area.
8. All __all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jnes. 9. He made ne big mistake, and, as __result, lst his jb. 10. It is pssible t cmbine Cmputer Science with ther subjects, ___instance Physics.
Ⅱ. 根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子1. ________________(在中国学习) is much mre cnvenient and can help savemney. 2. Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when _____________________(学习如何行为) in new surrundings. 3. ___________________(随着中国的蓬勃发展), the educatinal envirnment hasimprved significantly, with many great universities nw available. 4. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envys _________________________________(促进国家间友谊的).
Studying in China
learning hw t
As China has bmed
prmting friendship between
5. Finally, studying abrad prvides a great ________________________(做贡献的机会)the develpment f ur mtherland.
pprtunity t cntribute t
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)What des Wang Li think is the first disadvantage f studying abrad? A. High cst. B. Culture shck. C. Mental stress. D. Unfamiliar language. (2)Hw many reasns are listed t cause pressure n students studying abrad? A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six. (3)What is Wang Li’s attitude twards China’s educatin? A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Critical. D. Negative.
(4)What d Wang Li and Zhang Yi have in cmmn? A. They bth supprt studying abrad. B. Bth are wrried abut students studying abrad. C. Bth f them have experience f studying abrad. D. They bth hpe students cntribute t ur cuntry.
(5)Hw d the tw present their views? A. By listing reasns. B. By making cmparisns. C. By citing thers’ pinins. D. By analyzing data.
Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
课文语法填空 A lcal newspaper has invited parents (1) _______(share) their pinins abut studying abrad. Here are the pinins f tw parents. Wang Li believes that studying abrad has a lt f (2)_____________(disadvantage), such as great ecnmic pressure, academic pressure and ther pressures frm (3)________(adapt) t the new envirnments. On (4)___ ther hand, studying in China can als cntribute well (5)__ the cuntry.
disadvantages
While anther parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abrad is (6)_________(benefit). It can cntribute t individual grwth, prmte (7)_______ (culture) exchange and in turn prvide a chance t cntribute t the (8)___________(develp) f ur mtherland. Thugh the tw parents have different pinins, they bth hpe (9)____yungpeple have a gd educatin and help build the natinal ecnmy, and further (10)__________(strng) ur cuntry.
strengthen
译文: 最后要考虑的一点是, _____________________________, 但在国内学习的年轻人同样未来可期!
虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处
译文: 那里有一流的设施和杰出的教授, 助力培养_____________、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
译文: 总之, 出国留学有助于塑造性格, 增加人们对文化多样性的理解, ________________________, 打造人类命运共同体。
1. applicant n. 申请人*Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb at the law firm? 谁会成功得到律师事务所的暑期工作? *The applicatin frm is imprtant. Sit dwn and write it ut prperly. 申请表十分重要, 坐下来好好填写。*(2021·浙江高考)The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage. 研究表明, 这些动物已经弄明白了如何将它们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
* Yu wuld pass yur exams if yu applied yurself t reviewing. 专心复习就会通过考试。
【词块积累】(1)apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用 vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效apply sth. t把……涂到; 把……运用到apply neself t致力于; 集中精力于apply t适用于……apply (t. . . )fr. . . (向……)申请……(2)applicatin n. 申请; 应用
【即学活用】语法填空(1)Every _________(apply) must take the ral examinatin. (2)Students learned the practical __________(apply) f the thery they had learned in the classrm. (3)What is mst imprtant is that we shuld apply thery __practice. (4)He is applied himself t __________(cmfrt) the crying girl.
2. expse vt. 使接触; 使体验; 显露; 使暴露于(险境)*Dn’t expse yur skin t sunlight directly, r yu will get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下, 否则你会被晒伤。*Wrkers at the nuclear plant were expsed t high dses f radiatin. 核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。*Travelling abrad expses children t different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。*There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
【词块积累】(1)expse . . . t . . . 使……暴露于……; 使……遭受……be expsed t暴露于; 接触(2)expsure n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露【名师点津】expse用法点拨 及物动词expse后若无宾语, 则常常使用它的被动形式; 在expse. . . t. . . 以及be expsed t结构中, t为介词, 其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch”where the glw wuld fade when _______(expse)t daylight. ②_____________(expse) t different cultures can braden children’s hrizns. ③After nly a shrt ________(expse) t sunlight he began t turn red. ④Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse the children t _______(play) cmputer games.
Being expsed
(2)句式转换Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day. →If ________________________every day, yung peple may risk ging deaf. (省略句) →_____________________________every day makes it pssible fr yung peplet risk ging deaf. (动名词作主语)
expsed t very lud music
Being expsed t very lud music
3. behave vt. 表现vi. & vt. 表现得体; 有礼貌*The child behaved well t/twards ther guests at the party. 那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。*If parents d nt teach their child hw t behave himself, he will d anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩, 他会恣意妄为的。*(2018·北京高考) Knwing these causes can make us examine ur behavir, and crrect bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为, 纠正不良习惯。
【词块积累】(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对待某人好/不好behave neself守规矩; 表现得体(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviur n. [U]举止; 行为; 习性
【即学活用】语法填空(1) They behaved very _____(bad) twards their guests. (2) I want yu t behave _________(yu)while I’m away. (3) His _________(behave)twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
4. surrundings n. [pl. ]环境; 周围的事物*It tk me a few weeks t get used t my new surrundings. 我花了几周的时间才适应了新环境。* The surrunding small twns have been absrbed int the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。*(2019·江苏高考)We are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 我们周围有一个天然的运动场, 非常适合散步、滑雪、攀岩和骑自行车。
【词块积累】(1)surrunding adj. 周围的; 附近的(2)surrund vt. 环绕; 围绕; (使)包围surrund. . . with. . . 以……环绕/包围……be surrunded by/with. . . 被……包围/环绕
【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which ________________(surrund) by a high wire fence. (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sftcluds ___________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. (3)(2019·江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, ___________ (surrund) by his family. (4)The develpment f the site will have implicatins fr the ___________ (surrund)cuntryside. (5)Schumacher adapted effrtlessly t his new ____________(surrund).
surrunded
5. strengthen vi. &vt. 加强; 增强; 巩固*The agreement strengthened the bnds between the tw cuntries. 协议加强了两国间的联系。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. 既然你列出了自己的长处, 也要列举自己的不足。【词块积累】(1) strengthen ne’s bdy 增强体质(2) strength n. 力气; 体力build up ne’s strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses长处和短处
【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur________(strength), yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t__________(strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd runningshes. (3)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which was bth widely reviewed and highly praised, ____________(strength)Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
strengthened
6. deny vt. 否认; 否定; 拒绝*T sum up, ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages, s when yu think abut studying abrad, yu shuld cnsider these factrs. 总之, 我们不能否认出国留学有它的缺点, 所以当你考虑出国留学时, 你应该考虑这诸多的因素。*He denied the students a chance t engage in the activity. =He denied a chance t engage in the activity t students. 他拒绝给学生参与这个活动的机会。 *There’s n denying (the fact) that quicker actin culd have saved them. 无可否认, 如果行动快一点, 本来是救得了他们的。
【词块积累】(1)deny ding sth. 否认做某事deny sb. sth. =deny sth. t sb. 拒绝给予某人某物(2)There is n denying that不可否认的是
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①He strngly denied ______(get)invlved in the case. ②Tm’s father denied an pprtunity __speak up their pinins t children. ③There is n _______(deny)that this prject will cst an arm and a leg. (2) _____________________ur earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认, 我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
There is n denying that
7. Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时, 有些学生可能会感到吃力, 并承受文化冲击的折磨。【句式解构】本句是状语从句的省略。完整句式为when they are learning hw t behave in new surrundings。*While enjying the meal, sme talented students gave a wnderful flk dance perfrmance, making the elderly very happy. 吃饭时, 一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈, 这使老人非常高兴。
【名师点津】状语从句的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含有动词be时, 可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有it+be时, 可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语: if any如果有的话; if s如果是这样的话; if ever如果曾经有的话; if nt如果不这样的话*If admitted, I will d all I can t d the wrk well. 如果我能被录用, 我一定会努力把工作做好的。If necessary, yu can turn t yur teachers fr help when yu feel depressed. 如果有必要的话, 当你感到沮丧的话, 你可以向老师寻求帮助。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2019·北京高考) While ________(wrk), I realised hw hard it was t wrk in thefields under a ht sun. ②Yu shuldn’t cme t his party unless ______(invite). (2)句式升级When yu are analysing the questin, yu shuld pay attentin t these imprtant facts. →_________________________, yu shuld pay attentin t these imprtant facts. (用状语从句的省略)
When analysing the questin
【要点拾遗】1. mtivate vt. 成为……的动机; 激发; 激励*She’s very gd at mtivating her students t wrk ut cmplex prblems. 她非常擅长激励她的学生解决难题。*(2020·天津高考) With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. 有了高度的动力和热情, 我们可以继续学习。* I am wrking with mstly highly mtivated peple. 和我共事的人大多积极性极高。
【词块积累】(1)mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(2)mtivated adj. 积极的; 主动的(3)mtivatin n. 动力; 积极性; 动机【即学活用】语法填空(1)The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees _______(wrk) mre efficiently. (2) Mst peple said that pay was their main __________(mtivate) fr wrking. (3)Emplyers tend t hire highly _________(mtivate) emplyees.
2. expectatin n. 期望; 期待; 预期; 指望 *His new bk did nt cme up t expectatin. 他的新书没有达到预期水平。* Their ancestrs came t this cuntry with the expectatin f finding new freedm and pprtunity. 他们的祖先怀着寻找新的自由和机会的期望来到这个国家。
【词块积累】(1)in expectatin 期望着; 意料之中in expectatin f 预计会有; 期待; 期望with the expectatin f带着……期望live up t ne’s expectatin不辜负某人的期望(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料expect t d. . . 期待做某事expect sth. 期望……; 预料……expect that期望It is expected that. . . 人们期望……
【即学活用】语法填空(1)The cmpany has expectatins __making a prfit next year. (2)We expect an agreement _______________(establish)sn. (3)We all have an __________(expect) that we can be admitted t ur wn idealuniversities. (4)It is expected ____mre lcal students will depart frm the airprt in Xining,capital f Qinghai.
t be established
3. expense n. 损失, 代价; 消费; 开支*I can’t affrd the expense f redecrating my huse. 我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。*Huse repairs, hlidays and ther expenses reduced his bank balance t almst nthing. 修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。*The rchestra has mre discipline nw, but at the expense f spirit. 那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了, 却丧失了灵魂。*If yu can’t affrd an attrney, ne will be appinted fr yu at n expense. 如果你无法负担律师费用, 法院可为你免费指派一名律师。
【词块积累】(1)at the expense f 以……为代价; 由……支付费用at n expense不花钱地at great expense以巨大的代价extra expense额外费用(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的; 花钱的
【易混辨析】几种“费用”辨析
【即学活用】根据汉语提示填入适当的词(1)This is nt just thery; it is a lessn we learned, at great _______, during theSavings and Lan crisis f the 1980s. 这不只是理论; 它是我们经历了20世纪80年代的储贷危机以巨大的代价所习得的教训。(2)We have t make a small ______fr refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。
(3)We did nt even make enugh mney t cver the ____f the fd. 我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。 (4)Mst f the apps we fund charge a mnthly r yearly ___. We d nt. 我们发现, 大多数应用程序都会按月或年收费, 而我们不收费。
4. side with 支持; 站在……的一边*It is safer t side with the strnger party. 站在实力较强的一边比较稳妥。*Whever side with the revlutinary peple is a revlutinary. 谁站在革命人民一边, 谁就是革命者。
【词块积累】表示“支持某人”的短语take the side f 站在……一边supprt sb. 支持某人back up sb. 支持某人in favr f有利于, 支持in supprt f支持; 拥护
【即学活用】语法填空(1)I side ____him n this questin. (2)He seemed t take the side __thse wh believe in Marxism. (3)He is nw backed ___by experts frm headquarters. (4)Sme peple are in favr __refrm, and thers have cncerns.
5. as far as I am cncerned 就我而言; 依我看来*As far as I am cncerned, yur paper is fine as it is. 依我看来你的论文写得很好。*As far as I knw, n quality prblems were reprted cncerning materials purchased thrugh these channels. 据我所知, 通过这些渠道购买的材料没有出现质量问题。*As far as I can see, he says much the same as they d. 依我看, 他谈的就跟他们那套差不多。
【词块积累】as far as的常见用法: as far as“远至……”(在否定句中可用s far as)as far as sb. /sth. is cncerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as far as I can see依我看; 据我所见as far as I knw就我所知as far as I can understand据我所知
【知识延伸】“as . . . as”短语荟萃as well as 既……又……; 和……一样好as gd as与……一样好; 简直; 几乎as lng as只要; 长达as sn as一……就……
【即学活用】(1) _______________, they keep Christmas as well as the Spring Festival in their huse. 据我所知, 他们在家里过春节, 也过圣诞节。(2) ________I can judge, they are all t blame. 据我判断, 他们都有责任。(3) ________I am cncerned, they wn’t let the child suffer. 依我看来, 他们不会让孩子受苦。
6. in summary 总之; 总的来说*In summary, if the crnavirus is nt cntained, it is a serius threat t the whle f humanity. 总而言之, 如果冠状病毒得不到控制, 它将对整个人类构成严重威胁。*In summary, finally everybdy culd reap the benefits f technlgical prgress and have mre free time. 总之, 最终每个人都会从技术进步中受益和得到更多的自由时间。
【词块积累】表示“总之”的常见短语: in summary/a wrd 总之all in all总之in cnclusin总之 in shrt/brief总之; 简言之t sum up总之, 概括地说
【即学活用】(1)语法填空__summary, everyne has bth strengths and weaknesses. (2)In ____________________________________, gd ffice English skills are ntan ptin, but an essential, if yu want t be part f this internatinal crpratin. 总之, 如果你想成为这家跨国公司的一员, 良好的办公室英语技能不是一个选择,而是一个必要条件。
summary/a wrd/ cnclusin/ shrt/ brief
7. A final pint t cnsider is that while studying abrad des have ptential benefits, yung peple wh study in China als have a great future t lk frward t! 最后要考虑的一点是, 虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处, 但在中国学习的年轻人同样未来可期! 【句式解构】 while引导让步状语从句, 可用于句首, 意为“尽管, 虽然”。如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 谓语动词又含有be动词时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。例如:
*While he was ill, he attended the meeting. (= While ill, he attended the meeting. ) 虽然他生病了, 但他还是参会了。*While the summit has been delayed, the climate emergency can’t be put n hld. 虽然峰会被推迟了, 但气候的紧急状态不能被搁置。*While the majrity f them chse t stay verseas, China will take necessary measures t help bring back thse wh really want t return. 虽然大多数人选择留在海外, 但中国将采取必要措施帮助那些真正想回国的人回国。
【名师点津】while作连词时的主要用法: (1)“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句(2)“而, 然而”, 表示对比, 连接并列句(3)“虽然; 尽管”, 表示转折, 引导让步状语从句
【即学活用】(1)In additin, we can gradually develp a clser friendship ___________________________. 此外, 我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。(2) ________________________________, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识, 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。(3) My brther lves adventurus life _____________________________. 我的哥哥喜欢冒险的生活, 而我喜欢宁静的生活。
while enjying these
activities
While travel can braden yur mind
while I enjy a mre peaceful life
如何写一封表达观点的建议信【文体感知】 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。建议信要给出写信的原因, 建议的内容, 提出建议的理由, 而且提出的建议要合情合理, 同时语气一定要得体, 既要委婉礼貌, 又要有说服力。
【典题演练】 假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry正在学习汉语, 他来信说有些人建议他到中国来学习汉语, 他父母却希望他在新西兰学习汉语。请你给他回信, 内容包括: 1. 对他学汉语表示高兴; 2. 你的观点; 3. 合理建议。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
【遣词造句】·完成句子1. 得知你正在学习汉语, 我感到非常高兴。____________________that yu are learning Chinese. 2. 的确, 学好汉语有很多途径。Indeed, __________________t learn Chinese well. 3. 如果你到中国来学汉语, 良好的语言环境会使你学起来更快, 学得更好。If yu cme t China t learn Chinese, the perfect language envirnment will _____________________________.
I am very glad t knw
there are many ways
yu learn faster and better
4. 持这种观点的人很多, 包括我在内。Many peple ____________and I am included. 5. 你的父母希望你在新西兰学习汉语, 也许是因为他们不想让你离开他们太远。Yur parents want yu t study Chinese in New Zealand, maybe because they ________________________________. 6. 我的观点是, 你到中国来学习汉语, 这样, 你不仅可以学到地道的汉语, 还能领略独特的中国文化。_____________, yu shuld cme t China t learn Chinese, ______yu can ntnly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
hld this view
want yu t leave them t far
In my pinin
7. 希望你能说服你的父母让你来中国, 那样的话, 我可以帮你学习汉语。_____________persuade yur parents t let yu cme t China. In that case, I willhelp yu learn Chinese. ·句式升级8. 用分词作状语改写句4。_____________________________________9. 用表语从句改写句6。My pinin is ___________________________________, s that yu can nt nly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
I hpe yu can
Many peple hld this view, me included.
that yu cme t China t learn Chinese
【完美成篇】Dear Terry, I am very glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese. Indeed, there are many ways t learn Chinese well. If yu cme t China t learn Chinese, the perfect language envirnment will make yu learn faster and better. Many peple hld this view, me included. As t yur parents, they want yu t study Chinese in New Zealand, maybe because they dn’t want yu t leave them t far. My pinin is that yu cme t China t learn Chinese, s that yu can nt nly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
I hpe yu can persuade yur parents t let yu cme t China. In that case, I will help yu learn Chinese. Yurs, Li Hua
【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)cnsider考虑(2)regret 后悔; 遗憾(3)determine 决定(4)intend 意图(5)prepare 准备(6)I am cnvinced 我相信(7)try ne’s best 尽某人最大努力
(8)yu are suppsed t 你应当……(9)infrm. . . f. . . 通知某人某事(10)in my pinin 依我看
2. 话题句式(1)表达感情①It is a pity that. . . 很遗憾……②I am glad t knw. . . 我很高兴知道…… ③It is my pleasure t. . . 我很高兴……
④I am willing t. . . 我很乐意……⑤I am s srry that. . . 非常抱歉……(2)提出建议①It is helpful fr yu t. . . ……对你很有帮助②It wuld be better if. . . 如果……会好一些
③It shuld be a better idea fr yu t. . . 对你来说, ……是个不错的主意④yu are suppsed t. . . 你应该……⑤Yu’d better. . . 你最好……⑥Yu need t. . . 你需要……
⑦wuld yu like/ lve t. . . 你想……⑧Why nt d. . . 为什么不…… ⑨I’d like t suggest that. . . 我想要建议…… ⑩If I were yu, I wuld. . . 如果我是你, 我会. . . . . .
⑪ As is knwn t all. . . 众所周知…… ⑫What’s mre, try t. . . 更重要的是, 试一试……⑬Last but nt least, yu shuld. . . 最后但同样重要的是, 你应当……
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达表达观点1. In my pinin, /I think, /I believe, /I guess, / I cnsider我认为/我觉得/依我看/我的观点是 2. As far as I knw/ I am cncerned/I can see/ I can tell据我所知/据我所见3. Persnally (speaking) 就个人而言, 我认为4. My view is that. . . 我的观点是5. As fr me. . . 依我之见6. Frm my pint f view依我之见
表达总结1. in shrt/ t sum up/ all in all总之2. in cnclusin/ in summary 总之, 最后3. generally speaking总的来说4. briefly speaking简言之5. in a wrd 简言之
表达重述1. in ther wrds 换句话说2. that is t say也就是说3. that means这意味着 4. that is. . . 就是说, 换言之5. in fact/as a matter f fact事实上, 其实
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流根据语境, 补全下列情景对话1. A: If ne is rich, is he happy? B: (1) ______________(我不这样认为) It is impssible t equate wealth andhappiness. A: Culd I understand what yu said as the prest is the happiest? B: (2) _____________(当然不能) Smetimes a pr man can be extremely miserable.
I dn’t think s.
Of curse nt.
2. A: What (3) _________________________(你认为) can be dne t stp smking? B: Stp prducing cigarettes. A: But that’ll influence natinal ecnmy. B: (4) ___________(我想不出) there’re better ways.
in yur pinin/d yu think
I dn’t think
3. A: (5) _____________(我非常肯定) that he failed the exam. B: Hw did yu say this? A: (6) ________________(据我所见), he lked very disappinted when the paperwas handed t him. B: He spent t much time playing.
I’m quite sure
As far as I can see
4. A: D yu like travelling? B: Yes, (7) ____(我喜欢). A: D yu usually travel by bus? B: N, by train, (8) ______(我觉得) it’s much safer than bus.
The Stry f My Life(excerpt) It is with a kind f fear that I begin t write the histry f my life. I have, as it were, a superstitius hesitatin in lifting the veil that clings abut my childhd like a glden mist. The task f writing an autbigraphy is a difficult ne. When I try t classify my earliest impressins, I find that fact and fancy lk alike acrss the years that link the past with the present. The wman paints the child’s experiences in her wn fantasy. A few impressins stand ut vividly frm the first years f my life;
but “the shadws f the prisn-huse are n the rest. ”Besides, many f the jys and srrws f childhd have lst their pignancy; and many incidents f vital imprtance in my early educatin have been frgtten in the excitement f great discveries. In rder, therefre, nt t be tedius I shall try t present in a series f sketches nly the episdes that seem t me t be the mst interesting and imprtant.
I was brn n June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little twn f nrthern Alabama. The family n my father’s side is descended frm Caspar Keller, a native f Switzerland, wh settled in Maryland. One f my Swiss ancestrs was the first teacher f the deaf in Zurich and wrte a bk n the subject f their educatin—rather a singular cincidence; thugh it is true that there is n king wh has nt had a slave amng his ancestrs, and n slave wh has nt had a king amng his.
My grandfather, Caspar Keller’s sn, “entered” large tracts f land in Alabama and finally settled there. I have been tld that nce a year he went frm Tuscumbia t Philadelphia n hrseback t purchase supplies fr the plantatin, and my aunt has in her pssessin many f the letters t his family, which give charming and vivid accunts f these trips. My Grandmther Keller was a daughter f ne f Lafayette’s aides, Alexander Mre, and granddaughter f Alexander Sptswd, an early Clnial Gvernr f Virginia. She was als secnd cusin t Rbert E. Lee.
My father, Arthur H. Keller, was a captain in the Cnfederate Army, and my mther, Kate Adams, was his secnd wife and many years yunger. Her grandfather, Benjamin Adams, married Susanna E. Gdhue, and lived in Newbury, Massachusetts, fr many years. Their sn, Charles Adams, was brn in Newburyprt, Massachusetts, and mved t Helena, Arkansas. When the Civil War brke ut, he fught n the side f the Suth and became a brigadier-general. He married Lucy Helen Everett, wh belnged t the same family f Everetts as Edward Everett and Dr. Edward Everett Hale. After the war was ver the family mved t Memphis, Tennessee.
I lived, up t the time f the illness that deprived me f my sight and hearing, in a tiny huse cnsisting f a large square rm and a small ne, in which the servant slept. It is a custm in the Suth t build a small huse near the hmestead as an annex t be used n ccasin. Such a huse my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mther they went t live in it. It was cmpletely cvered with vines, climbing rses and hneysuckles. Frm the garden it lked like an arbur. The little prch was hidden frm view by a screen f yellw rses and Suthern smilax. It was the favurite haunt f humming-birds and bees.
The Keller hmestead, where the family lived, was a few steps frm ur little rse-bwer. It was called “Ivy Green” because the huse and the surrunding trees and fences were cvered with beautiful English ivy. Its ld-fashined garden was the paradise f my childhd. 【导语】 《我生活的故事》的作者是海伦·凯勒。本书是海伦·凯勒的自传体, 这本书记录了她心理与智力成长的精彩过程。
【词海拾贝】1. superstitius adj. 迷信的2. veil n. 掩盖3. autbigraphy n. 自传体4. vividly adv. 生动地; 逼真地5. pignancy n. 辛酸6. vital adj. 重要的7. tedius adj. 冗长乏味的8. episde n. 一段经历
9. descend vi. 下来, 下降10. cincidence n. 巧合, 偶然11. ancestr n. 祖先12. plantatin n. 种植园13. pssessin n. 财产14. vivid adj. 生动的; 逼真的15. deprive vt. 剥夺; 使丧失16. annex n. 附件17. arbur n. 凉棚18. paradise n. 天堂
【素养笔记】1. (语言能力)Where was she brn? ___________2. (思维品质)What was the result f her illness? ___________________________3. (思维品质)What did she think f the garden? _____________________________________
She lst her sight and hearing.
She had a happy childhd in the garden.
4. (文化意识)What d yu knw abut the Civil War? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后感悟: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Civil War is the biggest civil war in America. It brught the slavery in the
Suth f America t an end and had a great influence n the whle sciety f
译文: 我生活的故事(节选) 我是怀着惴惴不安的心情书写我生活的历史的。在我整个的童年时代, 生活犹如笼罩在我身边的一团金色雾霭。冥冥之中, 我是懵懂而迟疑地揭开生活的迷茫的。每当我试图分辨孩童时期记忆的时候, 我就会发现, 往昔的时光美好而真实, 它如同一条纽带, 同此时此刻的我紧紧相连。女人们通常会以富于想象力的方式来描述自己的童年经历。虽然, 那些鲜活而生动的记忆来自我生命的最初时光, 但是, “牢房一般的阴暗将伴随着我的余生”。此外, 童年时代的欢乐和悲伤大都成为往事前尘, 它们已然失去了当时的锋芒; 在我接受早期教育过程中的那些重大事件, 已经随着更加激动人心的伟大发现而被淡忘。因此, 从这个意义上来说, 将我生活中那些至关重要的章节做一个全盘性的勾勒, 于我倒并不是一件枯燥乏味的工作。
我于1880年6月27日出生在亚拉巴马州北部的一个叫作图斯康比亚的小镇。 我父亲家的先人是来自瑞士的卡斯帕·凯勒家族, 他们最初定居在马里兰州。在我的瑞士祖先中, 有一个人曾是苏黎世聋哑学校的首位教师, 他曾写过一本有关教学生涯的书—这似乎具有某种一脉相承的偶然性; 尽管在他的祖先中没有王者, 也不曾豢养过一个奴隶, 而且, 在早期先民之中, 也没有奴隶曾隶属于一位王者。 我的祖父, 卡斯帕·凯勒家族之子, “进入”了亚拉巴马州这片广袤的土地并最终在此定居。我后来得知, 曾经有那么一年, 祖父骑马从图斯康比亚前往费城, 为的是给种植园添置一些耕作用具。在我姑妈寄来的许多家信中, 曾对祖父的这些旅行有过生动而清晰的记述。
我的祖母凯勒是一个侍从武官的女儿, 那名军官叫亚历山大·穆尔; 祖母也是亚历山大·斯鲍茨伍德的孙女, 这位斯鲍茨伍德先生曾是弗吉尼亚州最早的殖民总督。此外, 祖母也是罗伯特·E. 李将军的二表妹。 我的父亲, 亚瑟·H. 凯勒是联邦军队中的一个上尉, 而我的母亲凯特·亚当斯是他的第二个妻子, 两人年龄相差悬殊。母亲的祖父是本杰明·亚当斯, 他娶了苏姗娜·E. 古德休为妻, 他们在马萨诸塞州的纽伯里住了很多年。他们的儿子查尔斯·亚当斯就出生在马萨诸塞州的纽伯里波特, 后来他搬到了阿肯色州的海伦娜。当时正值南北战争爆发, 他代表南军参战, 后来官至准将军衔。他娶了露西·海伦·埃弗里特为妻, 露西同爱德华·埃弗里特和爱德华·埃弗里特·黑尔博士同宗同门。战争结束后, 夫妻俩搬到了田纳西州的孟菲斯。
我一直住在一个狭小的房子里面, 直到疾病令我丧失了视觉和听觉。当时的家园是由一个巨大的四方形房间和一个小房间构成的, 仆人们都睡在那个小房间里。这源自南方人的习俗, 挨着宅第建一座附属的小房子, 以备不时之需。宅第是我父亲在内战结束后建造的, 在娶了我母亲后, 他们就在此定居了。房子完全被葡萄藤、攀爬的蔷薇和金银花覆盖了, 从花园望去, 那里就像一个巨大的凉亭。而那个小门廊则被满眼的黄玫瑰和南方天冬草所遮蔽。因此这里就变成了蜂雀和蜜蜂最常出没的地方。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. ____________ 文化冲击 2. an _____________desire无法抗拒的欲望3. becme mre _________变得更积极4. maintain _____________________保持合理的期望 5. a successful _________一位成功的申请人6. ________t anther culture接触另一种文化7. give exchange students great _______int the wrld让留学生了解世界
culture shck
verwhelming
reasnable expectatins
8. after his _________在他离开后9. _____the tnes理解语调10. a ________increase急剧增长11. tuitin fees and living ________学费和生活费12. ___________pressure巨大的压力13. hw t _______in new ____________在新环境里如何表现14. _______thughts成熟的思想15. becme _________变得消沉16. __________ur cuntry壮大我们的国家
surrundings
17. _____the fact拒绝这个事实18. be _________abut life对生活很乐观19. ____a glbal __________获得全球视野20. imprve yur general __________提高综合能力21. _________with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds与来自不同文化背景的人合作
perspective
Ⅱ. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. A week at a health farm can ___________________(花一大笔钱). 2. We are all ________(支持)yur pinin that we shuld hld a spkencmpetitin. 3. _______________(据我所知), the presentatin he made at the meeting was wnderful and ppular with the peple present. 4. ______________________(就我而言), bth health and wealth are imprtant t ur life. 5. ___________(总之), this was a disappinting perfrmance.
cst an arm and a leg
As far as I knw
As far as I am cncerned
6. _________________(一般来说), a prmtin means higher salary and mre respnsibility.
Generally speaking
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. T begin ____, it is imprtant t have a psitive attitude. 2. Many exchange students may suffer _____culture shck. 3. He shws great interest in maths and wrks hard. __additin, he is gifted. 4. The three sns als cntribute __the family business. 5. T sum ___, there are three main ways f slving the prblem. 6. The prject wuld give scientists new insights ____what is happening t theearth’s atmsphere. 7. The lcal gvernment supprted the factry. __turn, it imprved the ecnmy fthis area.
8. All __all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jnes. 9. He made ne big mistake, and, as __result, lst his jb. 10. It is pssible t cmbine Cmputer Science with ther subjects, ___instance Physics.
Ⅱ. 根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子1. ________________(在中国学习) is much mre cnvenient and can help savemney. 2. Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when _____________________(学习如何行为) in new surrundings. 3. ___________________(随着中国的蓬勃发展), the educatinal envirnment hasimprved significantly, with many great universities nw available. 4. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envys _________________________________(促进国家间友谊的).
Studying in China
learning hw t
As China has bmed
prmting friendship between
5. Finally, studying abrad prvides a great ________________________(做贡献的机会)the develpment f ur mtherland.
pprtunity t cntribute t
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)What des Wang Li think is the first disadvantage f studying abrad? A. High cst. B. Culture shck. C. Mental stress. D. Unfamiliar language. (2)Hw many reasns are listed t cause pressure n students studying abrad? A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six. (3)What is Wang Li’s attitude twards China’s educatin? A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Critical. D. Negative.
(4)What d Wang Li and Zhang Yi have in cmmn? A. They bth supprt studying abrad. B. Bth are wrried abut students studying abrad. C. Bth f them have experience f studying abrad. D. They bth hpe students cntribute t ur cuntry.
(5)Hw d the tw present their views? A. By listing reasns. B. By making cmparisns. C. By citing thers’ pinins. D. By analyzing data.
Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
课文语法填空 A lcal newspaper has invited parents (1) _______(share) their pinins abut studying abrad. Here are the pinins f tw parents. Wang Li believes that studying abrad has a lt f (2)_____________(disadvantage), such as great ecnmic pressure, academic pressure and ther pressures frm (3)________(adapt) t the new envirnments. On (4)___ ther hand, studying in China can als cntribute well (5)__ the cuntry.
disadvantages
While anther parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abrad is (6)_________(benefit). It can cntribute t individual grwth, prmte (7)_______ (culture) exchange and in turn prvide a chance t cntribute t the (8)___________(develp) f ur mtherland. Thugh the tw parents have different pinins, they bth hpe (9)____yungpeple have a gd educatin and help build the natinal ecnmy, and further (10)__________(strng) ur cuntry.
strengthen
译文: 最后要考虑的一点是, _____________________________, 但在国内学习的年轻人同样未来可期!
虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处
译文: 那里有一流的设施和杰出的教授, 助力培养_____________、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
译文: 总之, 出国留学有助于塑造性格, 增加人们对文化多样性的理解, ________________________, 打造人类命运共同体。
1. applicant n. 申请人*Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb at the law firm? 谁会成功得到律师事务所的暑期工作? *The applicatin frm is imprtant. Sit dwn and write it ut prperly. 申请表十分重要, 坐下来好好填写。*(2021·浙江高考)The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage. 研究表明, 这些动物已经弄明白了如何将它们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
* Yu wuld pass yur exams if yu applied yurself t reviewing. 专心复习就会通过考试。
【词块积累】(1)apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用 vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效apply sth. t把……涂到; 把……运用到apply neself t致力于; 集中精力于apply t适用于……apply (t. . . )fr. . . (向……)申请……(2)applicatin n. 申请; 应用
【即学活用】语法填空(1)Every _________(apply) must take the ral examinatin. (2)Students learned the practical __________(apply) f the thery they had learned in the classrm. (3)What is mst imprtant is that we shuld apply thery __practice. (4)He is applied himself t __________(cmfrt) the crying girl.
2. expse vt. 使接触; 使体验; 显露; 使暴露于(险境)*Dn’t expse yur skin t sunlight directly, r yu will get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下, 否则你会被晒伤。*Wrkers at the nuclear plant were expsed t high dses f radiatin. 核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。*Travelling abrad expses children t different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。*There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
【词块积累】(1)expse . . . t . . . 使……暴露于……; 使……遭受……be expsed t暴露于; 接触(2)expsure n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露【名师点津】expse用法点拨 及物动词expse后若无宾语, 则常常使用它的被动形式; 在expse. . . t. . . 以及be expsed t结构中, t为介词, 其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch”where the glw wuld fade when _______(expse)t daylight. ②_____________(expse) t different cultures can braden children’s hrizns. ③After nly a shrt ________(expse) t sunlight he began t turn red. ④Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse the children t _______(play) cmputer games.
Being expsed
(2)句式转换Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day. →If ________________________every day, yung peple may risk ging deaf. (省略句) →_____________________________every day makes it pssible fr yung peplet risk ging deaf. (动名词作主语)
expsed t very lud music
Being expsed t very lud music
3. behave vt. 表现vi. & vt. 表现得体; 有礼貌*The child behaved well t/twards ther guests at the party. 那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。*If parents d nt teach their child hw t behave himself, he will d anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩, 他会恣意妄为的。*(2018·北京高考) Knwing these causes can make us examine ur behavir, and crrect bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为, 纠正不良习惯。
【词块积累】(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对待某人好/不好behave neself守规矩; 表现得体(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviur n. [U]举止; 行为; 习性
【即学活用】语法填空(1) They behaved very _____(bad) twards their guests. (2) I want yu t behave _________(yu)while I’m away. (3) His _________(behave)twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
4. surrundings n. [pl. ]环境; 周围的事物*It tk me a few weeks t get used t my new surrundings. 我花了几周的时间才适应了新环境。* The surrunding small twns have been absrbed int the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。*(2019·江苏高考)We are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 我们周围有一个天然的运动场, 非常适合散步、滑雪、攀岩和骑自行车。
【词块积累】(1)surrunding adj. 周围的; 附近的(2)surrund vt. 环绕; 围绕; (使)包围surrund. . . with. . . 以……环绕/包围……be surrunded by/with. . . 被……包围/环绕
【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which ________________(surrund) by a high wire fence. (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sftcluds ___________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. (3)(2019·江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, ___________ (surrund) by his family. (4)The develpment f the site will have implicatins fr the ___________ (surrund)cuntryside. (5)Schumacher adapted effrtlessly t his new ____________(surrund).
surrunded
5. strengthen vi. &vt. 加强; 增强; 巩固*The agreement strengthened the bnds between the tw cuntries. 协议加强了两国间的联系。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. 既然你列出了自己的长处, 也要列举自己的不足。【词块积累】(1) strengthen ne’s bdy 增强体质(2) strength n. 力气; 体力build up ne’s strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses长处和短处
【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur________(strength), yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t__________(strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd runningshes. (3)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which was bth widely reviewed and highly praised, ____________(strength)Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
strengthened
6. deny vt. 否认; 否定; 拒绝*T sum up, ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages, s when yu think abut studying abrad, yu shuld cnsider these factrs. 总之, 我们不能否认出国留学有它的缺点, 所以当你考虑出国留学时, 你应该考虑这诸多的因素。*He denied the students a chance t engage in the activity. =He denied a chance t engage in the activity t students. 他拒绝给学生参与这个活动的机会。 *There’s n denying (the fact) that quicker actin culd have saved them. 无可否认, 如果行动快一点, 本来是救得了他们的。
【词块积累】(1)deny ding sth. 否认做某事deny sb. sth. =deny sth. t sb. 拒绝给予某人某物(2)There is n denying that不可否认的是
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①He strngly denied ______(get)invlved in the case. ②Tm’s father denied an pprtunity __speak up their pinins t children. ③There is n _______(deny)that this prject will cst an arm and a leg. (2) _____________________ur earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认, 我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
There is n denying that
7. Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时, 有些学生可能会感到吃力, 并承受文化冲击的折磨。【句式解构】本句是状语从句的省略。完整句式为when they are learning hw t behave in new surrundings。*While enjying the meal, sme talented students gave a wnderful flk dance perfrmance, making the elderly very happy. 吃饭时, 一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈, 这使老人非常高兴。
【名师点津】状语从句的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含有动词be时, 可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有it+be时, 可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语: if any如果有的话; if s如果是这样的话; if ever如果曾经有的话; if nt如果不这样的话*If admitted, I will d all I can t d the wrk well. 如果我能被录用, 我一定会努力把工作做好的。If necessary, yu can turn t yur teachers fr help when yu feel depressed. 如果有必要的话, 当你感到沮丧的话, 你可以向老师寻求帮助。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2019·北京高考) While ________(wrk), I realised hw hard it was t wrk in thefields under a ht sun. ②Yu shuldn’t cme t his party unless ______(invite). (2)句式升级When yu are analysing the questin, yu shuld pay attentin t these imprtant facts. →_________________________, yu shuld pay attentin t these imprtant facts. (用状语从句的省略)
When analysing the questin
【要点拾遗】1. mtivate vt. 成为……的动机; 激发; 激励*She’s very gd at mtivating her students t wrk ut cmplex prblems. 她非常擅长激励她的学生解决难题。*(2020·天津高考) With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. 有了高度的动力和热情, 我们可以继续学习。* I am wrking with mstly highly mtivated peple. 和我共事的人大多积极性极高。
【词块积累】(1)mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(2)mtivated adj. 积极的; 主动的(3)mtivatin n. 动力; 积极性; 动机【即学活用】语法填空(1)The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees _______(wrk) mre efficiently. (2) Mst peple said that pay was their main __________(mtivate) fr wrking. (3)Emplyers tend t hire highly _________(mtivate) emplyees.
2. expectatin n. 期望; 期待; 预期; 指望 *His new bk did nt cme up t expectatin. 他的新书没有达到预期水平。* Their ancestrs came t this cuntry with the expectatin f finding new freedm and pprtunity. 他们的祖先怀着寻找新的自由和机会的期望来到这个国家。
【词块积累】(1)in expectatin 期望着; 意料之中in expectatin f 预计会有; 期待; 期望with the expectatin f带着……期望live up t ne’s expectatin不辜负某人的期望(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料expect t d. . . 期待做某事expect sth. 期望……; 预料……expect that期望It is expected that. . . 人们期望……
【即学活用】语法填空(1)The cmpany has expectatins __making a prfit next year. (2)We expect an agreement _______________(establish)sn. (3)We all have an __________(expect) that we can be admitted t ur wn idealuniversities. (4)It is expected ____mre lcal students will depart frm the airprt in Xining,capital f Qinghai.
t be established
3. expense n. 损失, 代价; 消费; 开支*I can’t affrd the expense f redecrating my huse. 我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。*Huse repairs, hlidays and ther expenses reduced his bank balance t almst nthing. 修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。*The rchestra has mre discipline nw, but at the expense f spirit. 那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了, 却丧失了灵魂。*If yu can’t affrd an attrney, ne will be appinted fr yu at n expense. 如果你无法负担律师费用, 法院可为你免费指派一名律师。
【词块积累】(1)at the expense f 以……为代价; 由……支付费用at n expense不花钱地at great expense以巨大的代价extra expense额外费用(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的; 花钱的
【易混辨析】几种“费用”辨析
【即学活用】根据汉语提示填入适当的词(1)This is nt just thery; it is a lessn we learned, at great _______, during theSavings and Lan crisis f the 1980s. 这不只是理论; 它是我们经历了20世纪80年代的储贷危机以巨大的代价所习得的教训。(2)We have t make a small ______fr refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。
(3)We did nt even make enugh mney t cver the ____f the fd. 我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。 (4)Mst f the apps we fund charge a mnthly r yearly ___. We d nt. 我们发现, 大多数应用程序都会按月或年收费, 而我们不收费。
4. side with 支持; 站在……的一边*It is safer t side with the strnger party. 站在实力较强的一边比较稳妥。*Whever side with the revlutinary peple is a revlutinary. 谁站在革命人民一边, 谁就是革命者。
【词块积累】表示“支持某人”的短语take the side f 站在……一边supprt sb. 支持某人back up sb. 支持某人in favr f有利于, 支持in supprt f支持; 拥护
【即学活用】语法填空(1)I side ____him n this questin. (2)He seemed t take the side __thse wh believe in Marxism. (3)He is nw backed ___by experts frm headquarters. (4)Sme peple are in favr __refrm, and thers have cncerns.
5. as far as I am cncerned 就我而言; 依我看来*As far as I am cncerned, yur paper is fine as it is. 依我看来你的论文写得很好。*As far as I knw, n quality prblems were reprted cncerning materials purchased thrugh these channels. 据我所知, 通过这些渠道购买的材料没有出现质量问题。*As far as I can see, he says much the same as they d. 依我看, 他谈的就跟他们那套差不多。
【词块积累】as far as的常见用法: as far as“远至……”(在否定句中可用s far as)as far as sb. /sth. is cncerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as far as I can see依我看; 据我所见as far as I knw就我所知as far as I can understand据我所知
【知识延伸】“as . . . as”短语荟萃as well as 既……又……; 和……一样好as gd as与……一样好; 简直; 几乎as lng as只要; 长达as sn as一……就……
【即学活用】(1) _______________, they keep Christmas as well as the Spring Festival in their huse. 据我所知, 他们在家里过春节, 也过圣诞节。(2) ________I can judge, they are all t blame. 据我判断, 他们都有责任。(3) ________I am cncerned, they wn’t let the child suffer. 依我看来, 他们不会让孩子受苦。
6. in summary 总之; 总的来说*In summary, if the crnavirus is nt cntained, it is a serius threat t the whle f humanity. 总而言之, 如果冠状病毒得不到控制, 它将对整个人类构成严重威胁。*In summary, finally everybdy culd reap the benefits f technlgical prgress and have mre free time. 总之, 最终每个人都会从技术进步中受益和得到更多的自由时间。
【词块积累】表示“总之”的常见短语: in summary/a wrd 总之all in all总之in cnclusin总之 in shrt/brief总之; 简言之t sum up总之, 概括地说
【即学活用】(1)语法填空__summary, everyne has bth strengths and weaknesses. (2)In ____________________________________, gd ffice English skills are ntan ptin, but an essential, if yu want t be part f this internatinal crpratin. 总之, 如果你想成为这家跨国公司的一员, 良好的办公室英语技能不是一个选择,而是一个必要条件。
summary/a wrd/ cnclusin/ shrt/ brief
7. A final pint t cnsider is that while studying abrad des have ptential benefits, yung peple wh study in China als have a great future t lk frward t! 最后要考虑的一点是, 虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处, 但在中国学习的年轻人同样未来可期! 【句式解构】 while引导让步状语从句, 可用于句首, 意为“尽管, 虽然”。如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 谓语动词又含有be动词时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。例如:
*While he was ill, he attended the meeting. (= While ill, he attended the meeting. ) 虽然他生病了, 但他还是参会了。*While the summit has been delayed, the climate emergency can’t be put n hld. 虽然峰会被推迟了, 但气候的紧急状态不能被搁置。*While the majrity f them chse t stay verseas, China will take necessary measures t help bring back thse wh really want t return. 虽然大多数人选择留在海外, 但中国将采取必要措施帮助那些真正想回国的人回国。
【名师点津】while作连词时的主要用法: (1)“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句(2)“而, 然而”, 表示对比, 连接并列句(3)“虽然; 尽管”, 表示转折, 引导让步状语从句
【即学活用】(1)In additin, we can gradually develp a clser friendship ___________________________. 此外, 我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。(2) ________________________________, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识, 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。(3) My brther lves adventurus life _____________________________. 我的哥哥喜欢冒险的生活, 而我喜欢宁静的生活。
while enjying these
activities
While travel can braden yur mind
while I enjy a mre peaceful life
如何写一封表达观点的建议信【文体感知】 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。建议信要给出写信的原因, 建议的内容, 提出建议的理由, 而且提出的建议要合情合理, 同时语气一定要得体, 既要委婉礼貌, 又要有说服力。
【典题演练】 假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry正在学习汉语, 他来信说有些人建议他到中国来学习汉语, 他父母却希望他在新西兰学习汉语。请你给他回信, 内容包括: 1. 对他学汉语表示高兴; 2. 你的观点; 3. 合理建议。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
【遣词造句】·完成句子1. 得知你正在学习汉语, 我感到非常高兴。____________________that yu are learning Chinese. 2. 的确, 学好汉语有很多途径。Indeed, __________________t learn Chinese well. 3. 如果你到中国来学汉语, 良好的语言环境会使你学起来更快, 学得更好。If yu cme t China t learn Chinese, the perfect language envirnment will _____________________________.
I am very glad t knw
there are many ways
yu learn faster and better
4. 持这种观点的人很多, 包括我在内。Many peple ____________and I am included. 5. 你的父母希望你在新西兰学习汉语, 也许是因为他们不想让你离开他们太远。Yur parents want yu t study Chinese in New Zealand, maybe because they ________________________________. 6. 我的观点是, 你到中国来学习汉语, 这样, 你不仅可以学到地道的汉语, 还能领略独特的中国文化。_____________, yu shuld cme t China t learn Chinese, ______yu can ntnly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
hld this view
want yu t leave them t far
In my pinin
7. 希望你能说服你的父母让你来中国, 那样的话, 我可以帮你学习汉语。_____________persuade yur parents t let yu cme t China. In that case, I willhelp yu learn Chinese. ·句式升级8. 用分词作状语改写句4。_____________________________________9. 用表语从句改写句6。My pinin is ___________________________________, s that yu can nt nly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
I hpe yu can
Many peple hld this view, me included.
that yu cme t China t learn Chinese
【完美成篇】Dear Terry, I am very glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese. Indeed, there are many ways t learn Chinese well. If yu cme t China t learn Chinese, the perfect language envirnment will make yu learn faster and better. Many peple hld this view, me included. As t yur parents, they want yu t study Chinese in New Zealand, maybe because they dn’t want yu t leave them t far. My pinin is that yu cme t China t learn Chinese, s that yu can nt nly learn authentic Chinese, but als experience the unique Chinese culture.
I hpe yu can persuade yur parents t let yu cme t China. In that case, I will help yu learn Chinese. Yurs, Li Hua
【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)cnsider考虑(2)regret 后悔; 遗憾(3)determine 决定(4)intend 意图(5)prepare 准备(6)I am cnvinced 我相信(7)try ne’s best 尽某人最大努力
(8)yu are suppsed t 你应当……(9)infrm. . . f. . . 通知某人某事(10)in my pinin 依我看
2. 话题句式(1)表达感情①It is a pity that. . . 很遗憾……②I am glad t knw. . . 我很高兴知道…… ③It is my pleasure t. . . 我很高兴……
④I am willing t. . . 我很乐意……⑤I am s srry that. . . 非常抱歉……(2)提出建议①It is helpful fr yu t. . . ……对你很有帮助②It wuld be better if. . . 如果……会好一些
③It shuld be a better idea fr yu t. . . 对你来说, ……是个不错的主意④yu are suppsed t. . . 你应该……⑤Yu’d better. . . 你最好……⑥Yu need t. . . 你需要……
⑦wuld yu like/ lve t. . . 你想……⑧Why nt d. . . 为什么不…… ⑨I’d like t suggest that. . . 我想要建议…… ⑩If I were yu, I wuld. . . 如果我是你, 我会. . . . . .
⑪ As is knwn t all. . . 众所周知…… ⑫What’s mre, try t. . . 更重要的是, 试一试……⑬Last but nt least, yu shuld. . . 最后但同样重要的是, 你应当……
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达表达观点1. In my pinin, /I think, /I believe, /I guess, / I cnsider我认为/我觉得/依我看/我的观点是 2. As far as I knw/ I am cncerned/I can see/ I can tell据我所知/据我所见3. Persnally (speaking) 就个人而言, 我认为4. My view is that. . . 我的观点是5. As fr me. . . 依我之见6. Frm my pint f view依我之见
表达总结1. in shrt/ t sum up/ all in all总之2. in cnclusin/ in summary 总之, 最后3. generally speaking总的来说4. briefly speaking简言之5. in a wrd 简言之
表达重述1. in ther wrds 换句话说2. that is t say也就是说3. that means这意味着 4. that is. . . 就是说, 换言之5. in fact/as a matter f fact事实上, 其实
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流根据语境, 补全下列情景对话1. A: If ne is rich, is he happy? B: (1) ______________(我不这样认为) It is impssible t equate wealth andhappiness. A: Culd I understand what yu said as the prest is the happiest? B: (2) _____________(当然不能) Smetimes a pr man can be extremely miserable.
I dn’t think s.
Of curse nt.
2. A: What (3) _________________________(你认为) can be dne t stp smking? B: Stp prducing cigarettes. A: But that’ll influence natinal ecnmy. B: (4) ___________(我想不出) there’re better ways.
in yur pinin/d yu think
I dn’t think
3. A: (5) _____________(我非常肯定) that he failed the exam. B: Hw did yu say this? A: (6) ________________(据我所见), he lked very disappinted when the paperwas handed t him. B: He spent t much time playing.
I’m quite sure
As far as I can see
4. A: D yu like travelling? B: Yes, (7) ____(我喜欢). A: D yu usually travel by bus? B: N, by train, (8) ______(我觉得) it’s much safer than bus.
The Stry f My Life(excerpt) It is with a kind f fear that I begin t write the histry f my life. I have, as it were, a superstitius hesitatin in lifting the veil that clings abut my childhd like a glden mist. The task f writing an autbigraphy is a difficult ne. When I try t classify my earliest impressins, I find that fact and fancy lk alike acrss the years that link the past with the present. The wman paints the child’s experiences in her wn fantasy. A few impressins stand ut vividly frm the first years f my life;
but “the shadws f the prisn-huse are n the rest. ”Besides, many f the jys and srrws f childhd have lst their pignancy; and many incidents f vital imprtance in my early educatin have been frgtten in the excitement f great discveries. In rder, therefre, nt t be tedius I shall try t present in a series f sketches nly the episdes that seem t me t be the mst interesting and imprtant.
I was brn n June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little twn f nrthern Alabama. The family n my father’s side is descended frm Caspar Keller, a native f Switzerland, wh settled in Maryland. One f my Swiss ancestrs was the first teacher f the deaf in Zurich and wrte a bk n the subject f their educatin—rather a singular cincidence; thugh it is true that there is n king wh has nt had a slave amng his ancestrs, and n slave wh has nt had a king amng his.
My grandfather, Caspar Keller’s sn, “entered” large tracts f land in Alabama and finally settled there. I have been tld that nce a year he went frm Tuscumbia t Philadelphia n hrseback t purchase supplies fr the plantatin, and my aunt has in her pssessin many f the letters t his family, which give charming and vivid accunts f these trips. My Grandmther Keller was a daughter f ne f Lafayette’s aides, Alexander Mre, and granddaughter f Alexander Sptswd, an early Clnial Gvernr f Virginia. She was als secnd cusin t Rbert E. Lee.
My father, Arthur H. Keller, was a captain in the Cnfederate Army, and my mther, Kate Adams, was his secnd wife and many years yunger. Her grandfather, Benjamin Adams, married Susanna E. Gdhue, and lived in Newbury, Massachusetts, fr many years. Their sn, Charles Adams, was brn in Newburyprt, Massachusetts, and mved t Helena, Arkansas. When the Civil War brke ut, he fught n the side f the Suth and became a brigadier-general. He married Lucy Helen Everett, wh belnged t the same family f Everetts as Edward Everett and Dr. Edward Everett Hale. After the war was ver the family mved t Memphis, Tennessee.
I lived, up t the time f the illness that deprived me f my sight and hearing, in a tiny huse cnsisting f a large square rm and a small ne, in which the servant slept. It is a custm in the Suth t build a small huse near the hmestead as an annex t be used n ccasin. Such a huse my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mther they went t live in it. It was cmpletely cvered with vines, climbing rses and hneysuckles. Frm the garden it lked like an arbur. The little prch was hidden frm view by a screen f yellw rses and Suthern smilax. It was the favurite haunt f humming-birds and bees.
The Keller hmestead, where the family lived, was a few steps frm ur little rse-bwer. It was called “Ivy Green” because the huse and the surrunding trees and fences were cvered with beautiful English ivy. Its ld-fashined garden was the paradise f my childhd. 【导语】 《我生活的故事》的作者是海伦·凯勒。本书是海伦·凯勒的自传体, 这本书记录了她心理与智力成长的精彩过程。
【词海拾贝】1. superstitius adj. 迷信的2. veil n. 掩盖3. autbigraphy n. 自传体4. vividly adv. 生动地; 逼真地5. pignancy n. 辛酸6. vital adj. 重要的7. tedius adj. 冗长乏味的8. episde n. 一段经历
9. descend vi. 下来, 下降10. cincidence n. 巧合, 偶然11. ancestr n. 祖先12. plantatin n. 种植园13. pssessin n. 财产14. vivid adj. 生动的; 逼真的15. deprive vt. 剥夺; 使丧失16. annex n. 附件17. arbur n. 凉棚18. paradise n. 天堂
【素养笔记】1. (语言能力)Where was she brn? ___________2. (思维品质)What was the result f her illness? ___________________________3. (思维品质)What did she think f the garden? _____________________________________
She lst her sight and hearing.
She had a happy childhd in the garden.
4. (文化意识)What d yu knw abut the Civil War? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后感悟: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Civil War is the biggest civil war in America. It brught the slavery in the
Suth f America t an end and had a great influence n the whle sciety f
译文: 我生活的故事(节选) 我是怀着惴惴不安的心情书写我生活的历史的。在我整个的童年时代, 生活犹如笼罩在我身边的一团金色雾霭。冥冥之中, 我是懵懂而迟疑地揭开生活的迷茫的。每当我试图分辨孩童时期记忆的时候, 我就会发现, 往昔的时光美好而真实, 它如同一条纽带, 同此时此刻的我紧紧相连。女人们通常会以富于想象力的方式来描述自己的童年经历。虽然, 那些鲜活而生动的记忆来自我生命的最初时光, 但是, “牢房一般的阴暗将伴随着我的余生”。此外, 童年时代的欢乐和悲伤大都成为往事前尘, 它们已然失去了当时的锋芒; 在我接受早期教育过程中的那些重大事件, 已经随着更加激动人心的伟大发现而被淡忘。因此, 从这个意义上来说, 将我生活中那些至关重要的章节做一个全盘性的勾勒, 于我倒并不是一件枯燥乏味的工作。
我于1880年6月27日出生在亚拉巴马州北部的一个叫作图斯康比亚的小镇。 我父亲家的先人是来自瑞士的卡斯帕·凯勒家族, 他们最初定居在马里兰州。在我的瑞士祖先中, 有一个人曾是苏黎世聋哑学校的首位教师, 他曾写过一本有关教学生涯的书—这似乎具有某种一脉相承的偶然性; 尽管在他的祖先中没有王者, 也不曾豢养过一个奴隶, 而且, 在早期先民之中, 也没有奴隶曾隶属于一位王者。 我的祖父, 卡斯帕·凯勒家族之子, “进入”了亚拉巴马州这片广袤的土地并最终在此定居。我后来得知, 曾经有那么一年, 祖父骑马从图斯康比亚前往费城, 为的是给种植园添置一些耕作用具。在我姑妈寄来的许多家信中, 曾对祖父的这些旅行有过生动而清晰的记述。
我的祖母凯勒是一个侍从武官的女儿, 那名军官叫亚历山大·穆尔; 祖母也是亚历山大·斯鲍茨伍德的孙女, 这位斯鲍茨伍德先生曾是弗吉尼亚州最早的殖民总督。此外, 祖母也是罗伯特·E. 李将军的二表妹。 我的父亲, 亚瑟·H. 凯勒是联邦军队中的一个上尉, 而我的母亲凯特·亚当斯是他的第二个妻子, 两人年龄相差悬殊。母亲的祖父是本杰明·亚当斯, 他娶了苏姗娜·E. 古德休为妻, 他们在马萨诸塞州的纽伯里住了很多年。他们的儿子查尔斯·亚当斯就出生在马萨诸塞州的纽伯里波特, 后来他搬到了阿肯色州的海伦娜。当时正值南北战争爆发, 他代表南军参战, 后来官至准将军衔。他娶了露西·海伦·埃弗里特为妻, 露西同爱德华·埃弗里特和爱德华·埃弗里特·黑尔博士同宗同门。战争结束后, 夫妻俩搬到了田纳西州的孟菲斯。
我一直住在一个狭小的房子里面, 直到疾病令我丧失了视觉和听觉。当时的家园是由一个巨大的四方形房间和一个小房间构成的, 仆人们都睡在那个小房间里。这源自南方人的习俗, 挨着宅第建一座附属的小房子, 以备不时之需。宅第是我父亲在内战结束后建造的, 在娶了我母亲后, 他们就在此定居了。房子完全被葡萄藤、攀爬的蔷薇和金银花覆盖了, 从花园望去, 那里就像一个巨大的凉亭。而那个小门廊则被满眼的黄玫瑰和南方天冬草所遮蔽。因此这里就变成了蜂雀和蜜蜂最常出没的地方。
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