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高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（天津专用）
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这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（天津专用），文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷天津专用卷解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷天津专用卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷
（天津专用卷）
全解全析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. Forget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat about it over there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
2．Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.
A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won
2．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。
3．The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
3．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
4．（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if
C．even though D．in case
4．C
【分析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A. as long as只要，引导条件句；B. as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D. in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to?
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
5．—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
5．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
6．—I feel nervous when taking an exam.
—_____and you can do it well.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you
6．A
【详解】考查情景交际。— 每当考试的时候，我就感觉到紧张。— 放松点，你可以做得很好。A. Take it w easy放松点；B. Take your time 别着急，慢慢来；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. It’s up to you 这取决于你。根据上一句的“feel nervous ”，和下一句的“you can do it well”可知，这里需要填一个安抚情绪的话，如果你放松点，你可以做得很好。故选A项。
7． ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A．Freed B．Freeing C．To free D．having freed
7．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，比如一起骑车去看日出。free…from…使……摆脱……，根据句子主语the student和free之间是被动关系构成词组sb. be freed from sth. 没有……（可以引申“摆脱了……”），根据句意所以A正确。
8．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice
8．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；最重要的事情；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. preference偏爱；D. prejudice偏见。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。
9．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
9．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在……的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。
10．Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ all over the place.
A．lay B．lying C．lain D．to lie
10．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在教学楼里，学生们看到的只有破碎的墙壁和门，以及散落在各处的建筑碎片。A. lay躺着，散落；B. lying躺着，散落；C. lain躺着，散落；D. to lie 躺着，散落。根据句子成分可知，句中的saw为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。句中的broken walls和pieces of building是一直散落于各个角落，表示的是持续的状态，因此应用现在分词，作后置定语，表示伴随。A选项为过去式，C选项为过去分词，D选项表示目的，均不符。故选B。
11．The film is to show us ________ happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
11．A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了幸福到底是什么样子，尽管我们不得不面对不幸。A. what什么；B. that（无实际词意）；C. which哪一个；D. how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词应用what。故填what。
12．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
12．B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
13．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Tianjin.
A．unless B．although C．until D．since
13．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在天津开一个分公司。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. until直到；D. since既然，因为。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。故选D。
14．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done
14．A
【详解】考查情境对话。句意：——聚会之后，如果我们都自愿提供帮助，收拾干净，用不了多长时间。——是的，人多好办事。A. Many hands make light work人多好办事；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. The more the merrier人越多越热闹；D. The sooner begun, the sooner done越早开始，越早完成。根据语境可知，本句是说人多力量大，人多好办事。故选A。
15．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
15．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除…外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。根据“offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.”可知，除了服务好，饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Returning to your home town to work could give you some ____16____, such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily ____17____ you success in your career.
The 28-year-old Jiang said that, “Eventually, it’s your own hard work that ____18____ most. Everyone, in fact, needs to develop ____19____ resources and a network, instead of just ____20____ the past.”
She returned to Suzhou after getting a master’s degree at a university in Macao. She ____21____ among competitors while applying for a ____22____ with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee.
“I’m more realistic and want to be close to my parents and friends. And I want to enjoy a slower pace of life.”
She was also able to see the amazing economic growth potential in her home town, ____23____ since her job was to attract investment to the industrial ____24____.
At the same time, she found that her network of people and her knowledge of her home town didn’t mean much at work. “Every day, I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the ____25____ technology,” she said. “So, I have to ____26____ from the very beginning just like anyone else. I spend most of my time learning to adapt better to my job.”
And now, her hard work has paid off. Many of the projects her team negotiated for are in the construction process or are actually up and running. She felt proud of this “Honestly, in my opinion, sometimes it’s more crucial to ____27____ a promising job or profession than to choose a ____28____” Jiang said.
She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be ____29____ In fact, her job handling high-tech investment bids has given her plenty of ____30____ to visit those exciting places and ____31____ a different life on business trips. “If you keep your mind open, you’ll always be at the cutting edge, regardless of where you are.”
Jiang is quite satisfied with the ____32____ in Suzhou. “I often hear classmates living in bigger cities ____33____ about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams,” she said.
“Life in a ____34____ city is relatively comfortable, even if I ____35____ less.”
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生毕业回家乡找工作的优势。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
16．A．presents B．advantages C．talents D．promises
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到你的家乡工作可能会给你一些好处，比如有更多的时间与你的家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境。A. presents礼物；B. advantages优势；C. talents才能；D. promises承诺。后文“such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings(比如有更多的时间和家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境中)”可知，此处在描述回家乡工作的好处。故选B。
17．A．celebrate B．repeat C．measure D．guarantee
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但蒋志辉认为，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。A. celebrate庆祝；B. repeat重复；C. measure测量；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily”中but可知，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。故选D。
18．A．counts B．fails C．succeeds D．cheats
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的蒋说：“最终，你自己的努力才是最重要的。”A. counts计算，重要；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. cheats欺骗。根据上文“it’s your own hard work that”可知，此处指努力是最重要的，应用count。故选A。
19．A．professional B．abundant C．new D．broad
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. professional专业的；B. abundant丰富的；C. new新的；D. broad宽阔。后文提到不依靠过去，可见是需要开发新的资源和人脉。故选C。
20．A．searching for B．thinking of C．reaching out D．relying on
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. searching for寻找；B. thinking of想起；C. reaching out伸出；D. relying on依赖。根据后文宾语the past可知，回家乡发展需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。故选D。
21．A．ran out B．took out C．stood out D．gave out
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. ran out耗完；B. took out带走；C. stood out突出；D. gave out分发。根据后文“among competitors”可知，此处指在应聘时脱颖而出。故选C。
22．A．job B．scholarship C．permit D．license
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. job工作；B. scholarship奖学金；C. permit许可证；D. license证件。根据上文“among competitors while applying for a”可知，此处指应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作。故选A。
23．A．eventually B．especially C．extremely D．fortunately
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. eventually终于；B. especially特别；C. extremely非常；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“since her job was to attract investment”可知，她看到家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。故选B。
24．A．revolution B．era C．park D．time
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. revolution改革；B. era时代；C. park公园，园区；D. time时间。根据上文“with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee”可知，此处指工业园区。故选C。
25．A．clearest B．best C．latest D．fastest
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都能见到来自世界各地的商务人士，接触到最新的技术。A. clearest最清楚的；B. best最好的；C. latest最新的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the”可知，此处指接触到最新的技术，故选C。
26．A．debate B．start C．examine D．discuss
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我必须像其他人一样从头开始。 A. debate辩论；B. start开始；C. examine检查；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“from the very beginning”可知，此处指从头开始。故选B。
27．A．create B．recommend C．quit D．take
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. create创造；B. recommend建议；C. quit停止；D. take带走。根据后文“a promising job or profession”可知，此处指从事一份有前途的工作或职业。故选D。
28．A．country B．province C．region D．city
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. country国家；B. province省；C. region地区；D. city城市。结合上文可知，全文说明的是回家乡工作，所以是指选择城市。后文“She may not be in a major city”也是提示。故选D。
29．A．recognized B．limited C．improved D．ensured
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。A. recognized识别；B. limited限制；C. improved改善；D. ensured确保。根据上文“She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be”中的but可知，此处指她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。故选B。
30．A．chances B．ways C．ambitions D．promotions
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. chances机会；B. ways方法；C. ambitions抱负；D. promotions促销。根据后文“to visit those exciting places”可知，此处指有机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方。故选A。
31．A．experience B．extend C．change D．challenge
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. experience经历，体验；B. extend扩大；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“a different life on business trips”可知，此处指体验不同的生活。故选A。
32．A．education B．customs C．life D．people
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒋对苏州的生活很满意。A. education教育；B. customs习俗；C. life生活；D. people人们。根据后文的地点in Suzhou可知，此处是对苏州的生活很满意。故选C。
33．A．care B．worry C．bring D．complain
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常听到住在大城市的同学抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞，”她说。A. care关心；B. worry担心；C. bring带来；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams”可知，此处指抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞。故选D。
34．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．richer
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. smaller更小的；B. better更好的；C. larger更大的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“city is relatively comfortable”可知，生活相对舒适的是小城市。故选A。
35．A．work B．earn C．contribute D．devote
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. work工作；B. earn赚得；C. contribute捐赠；D. devote献身。结合常识，小城市生活舒适，但是收入较少。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to see, hear, watch and read.
For more culture coverage and streaming recommendations, see vulture. com.
MOVIES
Go to New York Film Festival
Sans virtual screenings.
Lincoln Center, through October 10.
The city’s most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere (首映) of Joel Coen's The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless(冷酷无情的) would-be royals, and includes new films from Pedro Almodóvar (Parallel Mothers), Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog）, Celine Sciamma (Petite Maman), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta) and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria).
ALISON WILLMORE
THEATER
See Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
Rolling on the river.
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8.
With many Broadway shows returning, theater-goers can catch up with the shows they meant to attend but never quite got to. No one should miss a second chance to see star Adrienne Warren. The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren...is simply the best. Do not miss her this time out.
HELEN SHAW
PODCASTS
Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.
Ft. celebrities and regular people.
Sirius XM’s Stitcher October 6.
Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.
NICHOLAS QUAH
ART
See Julian Lethbridge
Geometric abstractions.
Paula Cooper Gallery, 521 West 21" Street, through October 16.
Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought. His works convey an intensity (强烈) of intention and a smoldering (郁积的) emotionalism.
JERRY SALTZ
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章四人分别推荐了电影、剧院、播客和艺术方面的活动，并简介其中的安排和特点。
36．Which of the following people is an actor in a movie?
A．Jane Campion. B．Frances McDormand.
C．Seth Rogen. D．Joel Coen.
36．细节理解题。根据MOVIES中的“The city’s most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere (首映) of Joel Coen's The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless(冷酷无情的) would-be royals, and includes new films from Pedro Almodóvar (Parallel Mothers), Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog）, Celine Sciamma (Petite Maman), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta) and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria).(这座城市最令人印象深刻的电影展示是乔尔·科恩的《麦克白的悲剧》的全球首映，迪泽尔·华盛顿和弗朗西斯·麦克多蒙德饰演冷酷的准皇室成员，还包括佩德罗·阿莫多瓦的《平行母亲》，简·坎皮恩的《犬之力》，席琳·西安玛的《小妈妈》， 保罗·范霍文的《圣母》和阿彼察邦·韦拉斯哈古的《记忆》。 )”可知，在Joel Coen导演的《麦克白的悲剧》中男演员Frances McDormand饰演了一位冷酷的准皇室成员，Jane Campion是执导《犬之力》的女导演。故选B项。
37．Who recommends people to see a musical?
A．Helen Shaw. B．Nieholas Quah.
C．Alison Willmore. D．Jerry Saltz
37．细节理解题。根据THEATER中的最后两句“The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren...is simply the best. Do not miss her this time out. (这位充满活力、声音洪亮的歌手将在10月8日至31日期间继续担任中心角色，而她的接班人无疑将是令人难以置信的，沃伦……简直是最好的。这次别错过她了。)”，以及下一行的姓名HELEN SHAW可知，HELEN SHAW推荐人们去看音乐剧。故选A项。
38．Which of the following is true about the podcasts?
A．Paul Scheer is the producer.
B．Seth is interviewed on October 6.
C．You can hear common people's stories.
D．It covers as many cinemas as possible.
38．细节理解题。根据PODCASTS的第一行“Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.(请听塞斯·罗根的故事时间)”可知，Seth是这个节目中的讲故事者，不是被采访者，排除B项。第四行“Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.(Seth Rogen与制片人Richard Parks III合作，尽可能以电影的方式展现他的采访者的故事，不管他们的故事多么平凡。即将到来的嘉宾包括Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande和Paul Scheer。)”可知，Paul Scheer是嘉宾，不是制片人，故排除A项；根据第二行“Ft. celebrities and regular people.(《金融时报》的名人和普通人。)”节目中的被采访者有名人也有普通人，所以可以听到普通人的故事。故选C项。
39．What do you know about Julian Lethbridge according to the passage?
A．His paintings are full of models.
B．He is not very famous.
C．His art exhibition runs through October.
D．He has a complex personality.
39．细节理解题。根据ART中的“Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought. (Julian Lethbridge是一位不为人知的大师，他对思维可见性的复杂可能性和变化进行了建模。)”可知，Julian Lethbridge名气不大，故选B项。
40．Where can you go to enjoy a culture highlight on October 24?
A．Lincoln Center.
B．Paula Cooper Gallery.
C．521 West 21th Street.
D．Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.
40．细节理解题。根据THEATER的第三行“Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8(Lunt-Fontanne剧院，十月八号重新开放)”可知，十月二十四号，可以去Lunt-Fontanne Theatre享受一个文化亮点。故选D项。
B
A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing.
I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won," he said. "They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them." Justin loved kids—-all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That's when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to the inner-city church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家里圣诞书上的一个白色的信封的故事。
41．Justin hated Christmas because________.
A．he thought Christmas makes no sense
B．he had a hard time choosing gifts
C．he spent too much money buying gifts
D．he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing.”（过度消费是一回事，但与挑选礼物的艰难经历相比——在最后一刻跑来跑去给哈里叔叔买领带，给奶奶买手套——花钱根本不算什么。）可知，丈夫贾斯汀讨厌过圣诞节的原因是因为选礼物很艰难。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
42．We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church________.
A．were well dressed B．paid no attention to safety
C．feared Kevin's team D．couldn't afford helmets
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.”（这些年轻人，穿着破旧的鞋子，鞋带似乎是唯一把他们联系在一起的东西，而我们的孩子们穿着蓝色和金色的制服，穿着新的摔跤鞋。）第五段第一句“As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads.”（比赛开始时，我震惊地发现，对方摔跤时没有戴头盔保护头部。）可知，由市中心教堂赞助的摔跤团队穿着破旧的鞋子，没有戴头盔保护头部。可以推知，这个团队没有钱购买头盔。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
43．Justin felt sad mainly because the youngsters in the other team________.
A．didn't wear any helmets
B．were dressed in worn-out shoes
C．may lose confidence completely
D．failed in the match against his son
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won," he said. "They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them."”（贾斯汀坐在我旁边，伤心地摇着头说：“我希望他们中只有一个能赢。他们有很多潜力，但是这样的失败会让他们很伤心。”）可知，贾斯汀认为这样的失败会让他们很伤心。即可能会完全挫败他们的信心。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
44．The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．what the writer had done B．the envelop on the tree
C．the note inside the envelop D．the gifts the writer sent to church
44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done ”（圣诞前夜，我把信封放在圣诞树上，里面有张纸条，告诉贾斯汀 我做了什么。）可知，此处that指的便条上写的我做过的事情。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Church Gift B．A Special Note
C．A White Envelope D．A Christmas Card
45．主旨大意题。文章在第一段提到作者家里的圣诞树上的白色信封，之后在第二段内容中描述作者的丈夫讨厌圣诞节的原因：选礼物比较难。第三、四、五段提到了一次在参加儿子的摔跤比赛时，看到对方团队的孩子没有戴头盔参加比赛，丈夫很难过，认为这样可能会完全挫败他们的信心。最后两段提到作者帮这些孩子买头盔和鞋子，随后作者把自己做的事情写成便条，装在信封，作为礼物在圣诞节告诉了丈夫。之后这个信封就一直留在圣诞树上。所以本文主要讲到的就是这个白色信封的故事。选项C符合题意，故选C。
C
It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God. The ancient people firmly believed that “food is the most important thing for the people”. The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”.
Chinese believe in food conservation. Scholars have strongly advocated that “every single grain is fruit of hard work” and nothing should be wasted. Strong daily practices are associated with “respecting” the grain. Families that run out of rice never leave their container completely empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts of the poultry (家禽) and livestock that are unsuitable to be the main dishes are always deliciously cooked.
Food also helps bring people together. In Chinese culture, “Ju” (get together)is a very particular word. There are many ways to get together, but the word “Can” is usually added to it in case of festivals, birthday celebrations, moving to new houses, weddings and funeral. “Ju Can”(get together and have dinner)is an important way for Chinese families to bond.
But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.
Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过陈述中国爱惜粮食、节俭的传统美德以及目前浪费食物的现状，并号召我们珍惜粮食、养成节俭的习惯。
46．Why does the author mention “Sheji” in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove China enjoys a long history.
B．To explain Chinese tradition of cherishing food.
C．To show farming promoted Chinese civilization.
D．To clarify who is the earliest god in China.
46．推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God.(爱惜粮食是中国古老的传统。在中国古代，农耕推动了文明的发展，人们视粮食为神)”和“The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”. (土神“舍”和谷神“稷”是我们祖先最早崇拜的神，国家被称为“舍稷”)”可知，中国有爱惜粮食的传统，古人把粮食视为神，“社稷”是我们最早崇拜的神。由此推知，提到“社稷”是为了说明中华民族爱惜粮食的传统。故选B。
47．What does the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock?
A．Chinese cuisine is diverse.
B．Chinese don’t waste food.
C．The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.
D．Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food.
47．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Chinese believe in food conservation.(中国人崇尚节约粮食)”可知，本段的主旨是中国人节约粮食。由此推知，提到家禽或家畜中不适合做成主菜的部分总是被烹饪得很美味，是为了说明中国人不浪费食物，即使一点点都舍不得扔掉。故选B。
48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The disgraceful behaviour in “Ju Can”.
B．The human nature revealed in food waste.
C．How much food Chinese people waste in “Ju Can”.
D．The food waste in “Ju Can” and the reason behind it.
48．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐”期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于人们的浮夸天性——他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选D。
49．The underlined word “flamboyant” in Paragraph 4 can be understood as .
A．showy B．generous C．unique D．hardworking
49．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable (他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“丢脸的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚)”可知，人们认为聚餐时盘子必须装得很满，这样能显示他们的财富，并且觉得带走剩下的食物很丢脸。由此可知，聚餐上的食物浪费源于人们喜欢炫耀的天性。即划线词意为“炫耀的”，与showy同义。故选A。
50．What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A．Farming is crucial to China’s development.
B．Food plays a vital role in bringing people together.
C．We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality.
D．We mustn’t leave the container completely empty in case of tunning out of food.
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness. (小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好习惯。故选C。
D
You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生教训，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。
51．According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A．Gathering different opinions from others
B．Taking the distinct path from others.
C．Learning the lessons presented to you.
D．Doing the different things from others.
51．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.”可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种教训。故C项正确。
52．From the passage we can conclude .
A．everyone has his own track to follow
B．unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C．a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D．a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
52．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。
53．In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A．are beyond your power
B．keep you from growth
C．limit your development
D．help you with your success
53．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.”可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B．You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C．One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D．You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
54．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。
55．Life is called a full–time school, because .
A．it is full of all lessons to learn
B．you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C．you meet with specific lessons every day
D．you can learn many things helpful to you
55．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
56．What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
57．What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58．Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
_________________________________________________________________
56．An Emergency Medical Technician. 57．Her determination. 58．Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission. 59．Everyone is equal. 60．I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
57．细节理解题。根据“Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination。
58．细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
59．词义猜测题。根据“With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyone is equal.
60．推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：setback挫折
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks, for your Listening.
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks, for your Listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：描述你自己经历的一次挫折；你克服挫折的体会和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不时地：every now and then→ever and again
遇到：come across→encounter
发生：happen→take place
完全：absolutely→totally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder. Finally, I became good at physics.
拓展句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder, which finally made me become good at physics.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only the one who passes the test can succeed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷
（天津专用卷）
全解全析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. Forget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat about it over there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
2．Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.
A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won
2．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。
3．The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
3．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
4．（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if
C．even though D．in case
4．C
【分析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A. as long as只要，引导条件句；B. as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D. in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to?
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
5．—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
5．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
6．—I feel nervous when taking an exam.
—_____and you can do it well.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you
6．A
【详解】考查情景交际。— 每当考试的时候，我就感觉到紧张。— 放松点，你可以做得很好。A. Take it w easy放松点；B. Take your time 别着急，慢慢来；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. It’s up to you 这取决于你。根据上一句的“feel nervous ”，和下一句的“you can do it well”可知，这里需要填一个安抚情绪的话，如果你放松点，你可以做得很好。故选A项。
7． ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A．Freed B．Freeing C．To free D．having freed
7．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，比如一起骑车去看日出。free…from…使……摆脱……，根据句子主语the student和free之间是被动关系构成词组sb. be freed from sth. 没有……（可以引申“摆脱了……”），根据句意所以A正确。
8．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice
8．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；最重要的事情；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. preference偏爱；D. prejudice偏见。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。
9．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
9．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在……的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。
10．Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ all over the place.
A．lay B．lying C．lain D．to lie
10．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在教学楼里，学生们看到的只有破碎的墙壁和门，以及散落在各处的建筑碎片。A. lay躺着，散落；B. lying躺着，散落；C. lain躺着，散落；D. to lie 躺着，散落。根据句子成分可知，句中的saw为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。句中的broken walls和pieces of building是一直散落于各个角落，表示的是持续的状态，因此应用现在分词，作后置定语，表示伴随。A选项为过去式，C选项为过去分词，D选项表示目的，均不符。故选B。
11．The film is to show us ________ happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
11．A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了幸福到底是什么样子，尽管我们不得不面对不幸。A. what什么；B. that（无实际词意）；C. which哪一个；D. how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词应用what。故填what。
12．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
12．B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
13．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Tianjin.
A．unless B．although C．until D．since
13．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在天津开一个分公司。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. until直到；D. since既然，因为。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。故选D。
14．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done
14．A
【详解】考查情境对话。句意：——聚会之后，如果我们都自愿提供帮助，收拾干净，用不了多长时间。——是的，人多好办事。A. Many hands make light work人多好办事；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. The more the merrier人越多越热闹；D. The sooner begun, the sooner done越早开始，越早完成。根据语境可知，本句是说人多力量大，人多好办事。故选A。
15．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
15．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除…外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。根据“offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.”可知，除了服务好，饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Returning to your home town to work could give you some ____16____, such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily ____17____ you success in your career.
The 28-year-old Jiang said that, “Eventually, it’s your own hard work that ____18____ most. Everyone, in fact, needs to develop ____19____ resources and a network, instead of just ____20____ the past.”
She returned to Suzhou after getting a master’s degree at a university in Macao. She ____21____ among competitors while applying for a ____22____ with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee.
“I’m more realistic and want to be close to my parents and friends. And I want to enjoy a slower pace of life.”
She was also able to see the amazing economic growth potential in her home town, ____23____ since her job was to attract investment to the industrial ____24____.
At the same time, she found that her network of people and her knowledge of her home town didn’t mean much at work. “Every day, I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the ____25____ technology,” she said. “So, I have to ____26____ from the very beginning just like anyone else. I spend most of my time learning to adapt better to my job.”
And now, her hard work has paid off. Many of the projects her team negotiated for are in the construction process or are actually up and running. She felt proud of this “Honestly, in my opinion, sometimes it’s more crucial to ____27____ a promising job or profession than to choose a ____28____” Jiang said.
She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be ____29____ In fact, her job handling high-tech investment bids has given her plenty of ____30____ to visit those exciting places and ____31____ a different life on business trips. “If you keep your mind open, you’ll always be at the cutting edge, regardless of where you are.”
Jiang is quite satisfied with the ____32____ in Suzhou. “I often hear classmates living in bigger cities ____33____ about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams,” she said.
“Life in a ____34____ city is relatively comfortable, even if I ____35____ less.”
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生毕业回家乡找工作的优势。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
16．A．presents B．advantages C．talents D．promises
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到你的家乡工作可能会给你一些好处，比如有更多的时间与你的家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境。A. presents礼物；B. advantages优势；C. talents才能；D. promises承诺。后文“such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings(比如有更多的时间和家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境中)”可知，此处在描述回家乡工作的好处。故选B。
17．A．celebrate B．repeat C．measure D．guarantee
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但蒋志辉认为，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。A. celebrate庆祝；B. repeat重复；C. measure测量；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily”中but可知，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。故选D。
18．A．counts B．fails C．succeeds D．cheats
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的蒋说：“最终，你自己的努力才是最重要的。”A. counts计算，重要；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. cheats欺骗。根据上文“it’s your own hard work that”可知，此处指努力是最重要的，应用count。故选A。
19．A．professional B．abundant C．new D．broad
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. professional专业的；B. abundant丰富的；C. new新的；D. broad宽阔。后文提到不依靠过去，可见是需要开发新的资源和人脉。故选C。
20．A．searching for B．thinking of C．reaching out D．relying on
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. searching for寻找；B. thinking of想起；C. reaching out伸出；D. relying on依赖。根据后文宾语the past可知，回家乡发展需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。故选D。
21．A．ran out B．took out C．stood out D．gave out
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. ran out耗完；B. took out带走；C. stood out突出；D. gave out分发。根据后文“among competitors”可知，此处指在应聘时脱颖而出。故选C。
22．A．job B．scholarship C．permit D．license
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. job工作；B. scholarship奖学金；C. permit许可证；D. license证件。根据上文“among competitors while applying for a”可知，此处指应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作。故选A。
23．A．eventually B．especially C．extremely D．fortunately
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. eventually终于；B. especially特别；C. extremely非常；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“since her job was to attract investment”可知，她看到家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。故选B。
24．A．revolution B．era C．park D．time
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. revolution改革；B. era时代；C. park公园，园区；D. time时间。根据上文“with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee”可知，此处指工业园区。故选C。
25．A．clearest B．best C．latest D．fastest
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都能见到来自世界各地的商务人士，接触到最新的技术。A. clearest最清楚的；B. best最好的；C. latest最新的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the”可知，此处指接触到最新的技术，故选C。
26．A．debate B．start C．examine D．discuss
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我必须像其他人一样从头开始。 A. debate辩论；B. start开始；C. examine检查；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“from the very beginning”可知，此处指从头开始。故选B。
27．A．create B．recommend C．quit D．take
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. create创造；B. recommend建议；C. quit停止；D. take带走。根据后文“a promising job or profession”可知，此处指从事一份有前途的工作或职业。故选D。
28．A．country B．province C．region D．city
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. country国家；B. province省；C. region地区；D. city城市。结合上文可知，全文说明的是回家乡工作，所以是指选择城市。后文“She may not be in a major city”也是提示。故选D。
29．A．recognized B．limited C．improved D．ensured
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。A. recognized识别；B. limited限制；C. improved改善；D. ensured确保。根据上文“She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be”中的but可知，此处指她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。故选B。
30．A．chances B．ways C．ambitions D．promotions
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. chances机会；B. ways方法；C. ambitions抱负；D. promotions促销。根据后文“to visit those exciting places”可知，此处指有机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方。故选A。
31．A．experience B．extend C．change D．challenge
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. experience经历，体验；B. extend扩大；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“a different life on business trips”可知，此处指体验不同的生活。故选A。
32．A．education B．customs C．life D．people
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒋对苏州的生活很满意。A. education教育；B. customs习俗；C. life生活；D. people人们。根据后文的地点in Suzhou可知，此处是对苏州的生活很满意。故选C。
33．A．care B．worry C．bring D．complain
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常听到住在大城市的同学抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞，”她说。A. care关心；B. worry担心；C. bring带来；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams”可知，此处指抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞。故选D。
34．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．richer
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. smaller更小的；B. better更好的；C. larger更大的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“city is relatively comfortable”可知，生活相对舒适的是小城市。故选A。
35．A．work B．earn C．contribute D．devote
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. work工作；B. earn赚得；C. contribute捐赠；D. devote献身。结合常识，小城市生活舒适，但是收入较少。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to see, hear, watch and read.
For more culture coverage and streaming recommendations, see vulture. com.
MOVIES
Go to New York Film Festival
Sans virtual screenings.
Lincoln Center, through October 10.
The city’s most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere (首映) of Joel Coen's The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless(冷酷无情的) would-be royals, and includes new films from Pedro Almodóvar (Parallel Mothers), Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog）, Celine Sciamma (Petite Maman), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta) and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria).
ALISON WILLMORE
THEATER
See Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
Rolling on the river.
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8.
With many Broadway shows returning, theater-goers can catch up with the shows they meant to attend but never quite got to. No one should miss a second chance to see star Adrienne Warren. The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren...is simply the best. Do not miss her this time out.
HELEN SHAW
PODCASTS
Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.
Ft. celebrities and regular people.
Sirius XM’s Stitcher October 6.
Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.
NICHOLAS QUAH
ART
See Julian Lethbridge
Geometric abstractions.
Paula Cooper Gallery, 521 West 21" Street, through October 16.
Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought. His works convey an intensity (强烈) of intention and a smoldering (郁积的) emotionalism.
JERRY SALTZ
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章四人分别推荐了电影、剧院、播客和艺术方面的活动，并简介其中的安排和特点。
36．Which of the following people is an actor in a movie?
A．Jane Campion. B．Frances McDormand.
C．Seth Rogen. D．Joel Coen.
36．细节理解题。根据MOVIES中的“The city’s most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere (首映) of Joel Coen's The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless(冷酷无情的) would-be royals, and includes new films from Pedro Almodóvar (Parallel Mothers), Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog）, Celine Sciamma (Petite Maman), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta) and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria).(这座城市最令人印象深刻的电影展示是乔尔·科恩的《麦克白的悲剧》的全球首映，迪泽尔·华盛顿和弗朗西斯·麦克多蒙德饰演冷酷的准皇室成员，还包括佩德罗·阿莫多瓦的《平行母亲》，简·坎皮恩的《犬之力》，席琳·西安玛的《小妈妈》， 保罗·范霍文的《圣母》和阿彼察邦·韦拉斯哈古的《记忆》。 )”可知，在Joel Coen导演的《麦克白的悲剧》中男演员Frances McDormand饰演了一位冷酷的准皇室成员，Jane Campion是执导《犬之力》的女导演。故选B项。
37．Who recommends people to see a musical?
A．Helen Shaw. B．Nieholas Quah.
C．Alison Willmore. D．Jerry Saltz
37．细节理解题。根据THEATER中的最后两句“The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren...is simply the best. Do not miss her this time out. (这位充满活力、声音洪亮的歌手将在10月8日至31日期间继续担任中心角色，而她的接班人无疑将是令人难以置信的，沃伦……简直是最好的。这次别错过她了。)”，以及下一行的姓名HELEN SHAW可知，HELEN SHAW推荐人们去看音乐剧。故选A项。
38．Which of the following is true about the podcasts?
A．Paul Scheer is the producer.
B．Seth is interviewed on October 6.
C．You can hear common people's stories.
D．It covers as many cinemas as possible.
38．细节理解题。根据PODCASTS的第一行“Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.(请听塞斯·罗根的故事时间)”可知，Seth是这个节目中的讲故事者，不是被采访者，排除B项。第四行“Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.(Seth Rogen与制片人Richard Parks III合作，尽可能以电影的方式展现他的采访者的故事，不管他们的故事多么平凡。即将到来的嘉宾包括Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande和Paul Scheer。)”可知，Paul Scheer是嘉宾，不是制片人，故排除A项；根据第二行“Ft. celebrities and regular people.(《金融时报》的名人和普通人。)”节目中的被采访者有名人也有普通人，所以可以听到普通人的故事。故选C项。
39．What do you know about Julian Lethbridge according to the passage?
A．His paintings are full of models.
B．He is not very famous.
C．His art exhibition runs through October.
D．He has a complex personality.
39．细节理解题。根据ART中的“Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought. (Julian Lethbridge是一位不为人知的大师，他对思维可见性的复杂可能性和变化进行了建模。)”可知，Julian Lethbridge名气不大，故选B项。
40．Where can you go to enjoy a culture highlight on October 24?
A．Lincoln Center.
B．Paula Cooper Gallery.
C．521 West 21th Street.
D．Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.
40．细节理解题。根据THEATER的第三行“Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8(Lunt-Fontanne剧院，十月八号重新开放)”可知，十月二十四号，可以去Lunt-Fontanne Theatre享受一个文化亮点。故选D项。
B
A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing.
I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won," he said. "They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them." Justin loved kids—-all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That's when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to the inner-city church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家里圣诞书上的一个白色的信封的故事。
41．Justin hated Christmas because________.
A．he thought Christmas makes no sense
B．he had a hard time choosing gifts
C．he spent too much money buying gifts
D．he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing.”（过度消费是一回事，但与挑选礼物的艰难经历相比——在最后一刻跑来跑去给哈里叔叔买领带，给奶奶买手套——花钱根本不算什么。）可知，丈夫贾斯汀讨厌过圣诞节的原因是因为选礼物很艰难。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
42．We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church________.
A．were well dressed B．paid no attention to safety
C．feared Kevin's team D．couldn't afford helmets
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.”（这些年轻人，穿着破旧的鞋子，鞋带似乎是唯一把他们联系在一起的东西，而我们的孩子们穿着蓝色和金色的制服，穿着新的摔跤鞋。）第五段第一句“As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads.”（比赛开始时，我震惊地发现，对方摔跤时没有戴头盔保护头部。）可知，由市中心教堂赞助的摔跤团队穿着破旧的鞋子，没有戴头盔保护头部。可以推知，这个团队没有钱购买头盔。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
43．Justin felt sad mainly because the youngsters in the other team________.
A．didn't wear any helmets
B．were dressed in worn-out shoes
C．may lose confidence completely
D．failed in the match against his son
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won," he said. "They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them."”（贾斯汀坐在我旁边，伤心地摇着头说：“我希望他们中只有一个能赢。他们有很多潜力，但是这样的失败会让他们很伤心。”）可知，贾斯汀认为这样的失败会让他们很伤心。即可能会完全挫败他们的信心。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
44．The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．what the writer had done B．the envelop on the tree
C．the note inside the envelop D．the gifts the writer sent to church
44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done ”（圣诞前夜，我把信封放在圣诞树上，里面有张纸条，告诉贾斯汀 我做了什么。）可知，此处that指的便条上写的我做过的事情。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Church Gift B．A Special Note
C．A White Envelope D．A Christmas Card
45．主旨大意题。文章在第一段提到作者家里的圣诞树上的白色信封，之后在第二段内容中描述作者的丈夫讨厌圣诞节的原因：选礼物比较难。第三、四、五段提到了一次在参加儿子的摔跤比赛时，看到对方团队的孩子没有戴头盔参加比赛，丈夫很难过，认为这样可能会完全挫败他们的信心。最后两段提到作者帮这些孩子买头盔和鞋子，随后作者把自己做的事情写成便条，装在信封，作为礼物在圣诞节告诉了丈夫。之后这个信封就一直留在圣诞树上。所以本文主要讲到的就是这个白色信封的故事。选项C符合题意，故选C。
C
It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God. The ancient people firmly believed that “food is the most important thing for the people”. The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”.
Chinese believe in food conservation. Scholars have strongly advocated that “every single grain is fruit of hard work” and nothing should be wasted. Strong daily practices are associated with “respecting” the grain. Families that run out of rice never leave their container completely empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts of the poultry (家禽) and livestock that are unsuitable to be the main dishes are always deliciously cooked.
Food also helps bring people together. In Chinese culture, “Ju” (get together)is a very particular word. There are many ways to get together, but the word “Can” is usually added to it in case of festivals, birthday celebrations, moving to new houses, weddings and funeral. “Ju Can”(get together and have dinner)is an important way for Chinese families to bond.
But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.
Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过陈述中国爱惜粮食、节俭的传统美德以及目前浪费食物的现状，并号召我们珍惜粮食、养成节俭的习惯。
46．Why does the author mention “Sheji” in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove China enjoys a long history.
B．To explain Chinese tradition of cherishing food.
C．To show farming promoted Chinese civilization.
D．To clarify who is the earliest god in China.
46．推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God.(爱惜粮食是中国古老的传统。在中国古代，农耕推动了文明的发展，人们视粮食为神)”和“The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”. (土神“舍”和谷神“稷”是我们祖先最早崇拜的神，国家被称为“舍稷”)”可知，中国有爱惜粮食的传统，古人把粮食视为神，“社稷”是我们最早崇拜的神。由此推知，提到“社稷”是为了说明中华民族爱惜粮食的传统。故选B。
47．What does the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock?
A．Chinese cuisine is diverse.
B．Chinese don’t waste food.
C．The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.
D．Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food.
47．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Chinese believe in food conservation.(中国人崇尚节约粮食)”可知，本段的主旨是中国人节约粮食。由此推知，提到家禽或家畜中不适合做成主菜的部分总是被烹饪得很美味，是为了说明中国人不浪费食物，即使一点点都舍不得扔掉。故选B。
48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The disgraceful behaviour in “Ju Can”.
B．The human nature revealed in food waste.
C．How much food Chinese people waste in “Ju Can”.
D．The food waste in “Ju Can” and the reason behind it.
48．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐”期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于人们的浮夸天性——他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选D。
49．The underlined word “flamboyant” in Paragraph 4 can be understood as .
A．showy B．generous C．unique D．hardworking
49．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable (他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“丢脸的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚)”可知，人们认为聚餐时盘子必须装得很满，这样能显示他们的财富，并且觉得带走剩下的食物很丢脸。由此可知，聚餐上的食物浪费源于人们喜欢炫耀的天性。即划线词意为“炫耀的”，与showy同义。故选A。
50．What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A．Farming is crucial to China’s development.
B．Food plays a vital role in bringing people together.
C．We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality.
D．We mustn’t leave the container completely empty in case of tunning out of food.
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness. (小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好习惯。故选C。
D
You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生教训，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。
51．According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A．Gathering different opinions from others
B．Taking the distinct path from others.
C．Learning the lessons presented to you.
D．Doing the different things from others.
51．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.”可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种教训。故C项正确。
52．From the passage we can conclude .
A．everyone has his own track to follow
B．unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C．a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D．a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
52．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。
53．In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A．are beyond your power
B．keep you from growth
C．limit your development
D．help you with your success
53．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.”可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B．You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C．One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D．You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
54．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。
55．Life is called a full–time school, because .
A．it is full of all lessons to learn
B．you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C．you meet with specific lessons every day
D．you can learn many things helpful to you
55．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
56．What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
57．What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58．Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
_________________________________________________________________
56．An Emergency Medical Technician. 57．Her determination. 58．Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission. 59．Everyone is equal. 60．I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
57．细节理解题。根据“Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination。
58．细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
59．词义猜测题。根据“With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyone is equal.
60．推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：setback挫折
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks, for your Listening.
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks, for your Listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：描述你自己经历的一次挫折；你克服挫折的体会和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不时地：every now and then→ever and again
遇到：come across→encounter
发生：happen→take place
完全：absolutely→totally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder. Finally, I became good at physics.
拓展句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder, which finally made me become good at physics.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only the one who passes the test can succeed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
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