2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03(全国乙卷专用)
展开2022年高考英语新材料仿真押题卷03(全国乙卷)
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效、
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)How does the woman probably feel now?
A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Angry.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Look, it’s already 7:30 now. Jack hasn’t shown up yet.
M: Yes, but you know how terrible the traffic is at the evening rush hour.
W: He promised me he wouldn’t be late this time. I’ve had enough of it!
2.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)What’s the woman going to do this evening?
A.Invite Mike to her home.
B.Attend a birthday party.
C.Go to the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Mike is throwing a birthday party at his home this evening. Are you going?
M: Yes, I am. Want to go to the party together?
W: I’d like to, but I’m going to the cinema with my sister.
3.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)What is the rent for the small apartment now?
A.800 yuan. B.1,600 yuan. C.2,500 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Look, the rent for this small apartment has doubled. It used to be 800 yuan a month.
W: Yes, but my salary has remained the same.
M: That’s why I quit my job and am trying to find a better one. Only 2,500 yuan a month isn’t enough to live on.
W: I wish I could find a better job, too.
4.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)When did the man last see John?
A.One week ago.
B.One month ago.
C.One year ago.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Mom, I’ve just got a call from John. He wants to come and stay with us next month. Is that OK with you?
W: Sure. I remember the last time we saw him was March.
M: Not we. You saw him in March, but I haven’t seen him for one year.
5.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Go home to get the presentation schedule.
B.Borrow the presentation schedule from Rachel.
C.Borrow some related books to the topic.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Frank, do you have the presentation schedule with you? I’d like to find out the topic for next week.
M: No, I left it at home, but you can ask Rachel for it. She is in the library. She said that she would use it today.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What did the woman do last night?
A.She went to a party. B.She did some cooking. C.She visited her family.
7.Why won’t the man go home?
A.He only has a short vocation.
B.He can’t afford the fare.
C.He needs to do some volunteering.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【原文】
W: Hi, Tom! How are you?We missed you at the party last night. Are you OK?
M: I don’t know. I didn’t really feel like going out, so I just did some cooking at home. I guess I’m feeling a little homesick.
W: Come on. We’ve been through this already! Look, I know it’s hard to get used to the environment when you first got here, but we agreed that you were going to try and deal with it.
M: I was. It’s just that the vacation is coming up but I won’t be able to go home because I can’t afford the airfare. Maybe I can take advantage of this opportunity to do some volunteering.
(2022·浙江绍兴·二模)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is most probably the woman?
A.A doctor.
B.A clerk.
C.A policewoman.
9.When did the attack happen?
A.After9:15.
B.Before 9:15.
C.About 8:45.
10.How does the man describe the attacker?
A.Stubborn.
B.Mysterious.
C.Sensitive.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B
【原文】
W: Now Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?
M: Well, I was working late yesterday evening.
W: What time did you leave your office?
M: About a quarter past nine.
W: Are you sure?
M: Oh, yes. I looked at my watch.
W: What did you do then?
M: Well, I locked the door, and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.
W: Did you see the attacker?
M: No. he was wearing a stocking over his head.
W: Tell me. Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?
M: Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me!
(2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What does the woman want to know?
A.How to cancel a credit card.
B.How to save some money.
C.How to withdraw some money.
12.What do you know about the conversation?
A.The woman will get a bank account.
B.The woman is in a bank.
C.The woman lives near Kingfield Street.
13.Where will the woman go?
A.Green College. B.Dudley Road. C.Kingfield Street.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B
【原文】
W: Hi, I'm calling for information on saving money in your bank, because I just got red packets from my parents during New Year.
M: Have you had any saving accounts in our bank before?
W: No, I don't think so.
M: Then you'll have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.
W: I see. Is there a bank near Green College?
M: Sorry. But we have one branch at 135 Dudley Road, not far away from Green College and one at 512 Kingfield Street.
W: I think I will go to the former one. Thank you.
(2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What color is the woman in today?
A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow.
15.What impression might pink create according to the man?
A.Mature. B.Sweet. C.Energetic.
16.What does John say about his wife?
A.She has a good taste in dressing.
B.She is just a beginner of clothing.
C.She is a well-known color expert.
【答案】14.C 15.C 16.A
【原文】
W: Morning, John. Nice suit! Blue one looks so cool!
M: Thank you. My wife bought it for me yesterday. You look nice in that yellow dress. Yellow suits you really well.
W: Maybe. I prefer such bright colors, like pink and yellow.
M: That’s right. But I think grey, black could also be good for you. Actually, I think all colors are okay for a person like you. Different colors can give people different impressions. For example, pink makes you look young and energetic, while black could make you look mature.
W: It’s kind of you to say so. It sounds like you’re a clothing expert.
M: Well, compared with my wife, I’m just a beginner.
(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day?
A.50 cents. B.Old toys. C.Some snacks.
18.Who is Ruth Spiro?
A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A bookseller.
19.What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for?
A.Community groups. B.Schools. C.Businesses.
20.What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day?
A.To raise money for a charity.
B.To encourage kids to sell things.
C.To develop children's creativity.
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
【原文】
M: Today is Bubble Gum Day. It is the first Friday in February. On this day, kids bring 50 cents to school, and donate it to a good cause. In exchange, they can chew bubble gum in school on this day. Ruth Spiro is a writer, a children's book author and a bubble gum fan. She created this day in 2006. Her aim is to create a day when schools can collect money for a charity, without selling things. She says that since its creation, Bubble Gum Day has become a sweet success!Bubble Gum Day was originally established for schools. But, libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold a Bubble Gum Day event.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·四川成都·二模)This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. So here are some favorite books for kids picked by readers and expert judges to while away the hours at home.
The Snowy Day
-by Ezra Jack Keats
One morning, a little boy in Brooklyn wakes up to a changed world - shining with fresh snowfall. Young Peter is black.Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors. (For ages 0 to 2)
Dreamers
-by Yuyi Morales
Yuyi Morales was born in Mexico and came to America with her baby boy in 1999. She builds that experience into a poetic praise for the immigrant experience - for learning a new life and language and for the dreams, hopes and talents immigrants bring to the USA.(For ages 4 to 8)
Hidden Figures
-by Margot Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
Margot Lee Shetterly adapts her groundbreaking book about Black female mathematicians at NASA for young readers, with illustrations by Laura Freeman. A great pick for any future mathematician or astronaut.(For ages 4 to 8)
Wells&Wong Mysteries
-by Robin Stevens
Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong do what any ambitious young women at boarding school would do: They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor. (For ages 10 and up)
21.Which writer is an award winner?
A.Ezra Jack Keats. B.Yuyi Morales.
C.Margot Lee Shetterly. D.Robin Stevens.
22.Which book is suitable for those who love detective stories?
A.The Snowy Day. B.Dreamers.
C.Hidden Figures. D.Wells &Wong Mysteries.
23.What do Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in common?
A.The way they are created. B.The authors’ experiences.
C.The ages of the potential readers. D.The theme they try to convey.
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第一部分The Snowy Day-by Ezra Jack Keats“Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors.”(作家兼插画家埃兹拉·杰克·济慈(Ezra Jack Keats)是白人,但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章,受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。)可知,作家Ezra Jack Keats是一位获奖者。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&Wong Mysteries“They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.”(他们成立了一家侦探机构,当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时,他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。)可知,Wells&Wong Mysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分Hidden Figures内容“For ages 4 to 8”(适合4至8岁)可知,Dreamers and Hidden Figures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。
B
(2022·安徽合肥·二模)During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to self-learn the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock (羽毛球) against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he went on daily morning sprints (短跑) by the riverside to be fit.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top-ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a full-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not leave his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!
24.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan?
A.His family and working experience. B.His dream of being a professional runner.
C.His experience of learning to play badminton. D.His passion for watching badminton matches.
25.Why did Khan change his career focus?
A.He left his passion for badminton. B.He wanted new challenges.
C.He lost his parents’ support. D.He had to support his family.
26.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A.Stimulate readers’ deep interest. B.Add some back ground information.
C.Summarize the previous paragraphs. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27.Which of the following can best describe Khan?
A.Responsible and determined. B.Modest and creative.
C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Cooperative and honest.
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,对打羽毛球产生了兴趣的Muhammad Tariq Khan通过奋斗成了一名著名的运动员,然而为了帮助家庭,他最终选择建立一个长期稳定的职业,但他并没有放弃对运动的热情,而是经常打球。
24.主旨大意题。 由第二段“Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock (羽毛球) against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he went on daily morning sprints (短跑) by the riverside to be fit. (Khan来自工人阶级家庭,他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱。但在他的激情驱使下,Khan找到了观看其他球员在羽毛球场上比赛的方法,他学会了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时,Khan在家里的墙上打羽毛球练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热爱,他的家人给他买了一张网、几只木球拍和一包羽毛球在家练习。后来,Khan经常在公开的球场上练习。为了保持体力,他每天早上都在河边进行短跑以保持健康)”可知,第二段主要讲Khan学习打羽毛球的经历。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a full-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. (虽然他有一个支持他的家庭,但他不能把羽毛球作为全职职业。为了帮助父亲解决经济问题,承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任,他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭)”可知,Khan改变职业重心是因为他必须养家。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。由第四段“The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks. (Khan实现目标的过程确实充满挑战。他的家人最初是在难民营度过的。Khan曾从大学走很远的路到家里,以避免使用公共交通工具来省钱买羽毛球)”可知,这里再次提到Khan的家庭背景和经历,但没有重复之前的内容,作者添加了一些背景信息。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。由第三段中的“In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. (为了帮助父亲解决经济问题,承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任,他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭)”可知,Khan为了养家转移职业重心,说明他很负责任;由第二段中的“Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. (Khan来自工人阶级家庭,他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱)”,第三段中的“Soon he became a known player. (很快他就成了一名著名的运动员)”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. (Khan实现目标的过程确实充满挑战)”可知,尽管家庭并不富裕,在练习羽毛球的道路上挑战重重,但他最终成了一名著名的运动员,说明他很有决心;Khan是一个有责任感和决心的人。故选A项。
C
(2022·四川成都·二模)Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.
Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D.from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.
Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.
28.What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants?
A.His accidental disability. B.The discovery he made about ants.
C.The school education he received. D.His boyhood time spent in nature.
29.What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about?
A.The social structure of ants. B.The distribution of different species.
C.The links between biology and human culture. D.The role of chemical signals in communication.
30.According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson?
A.Productive. B.Humble. C.Open-minded. D.Independent.
31.What is the best title of this text?
A.The Pioneering “Ant Man” B.Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C.A Leading Figure in Popular Science D.The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
【答案】28.D 29.A 30.B 31.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。 其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明,但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知,威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的导致了他对蚂蚁很有兴趣。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.(后来,在1990年,威尔逊和德国生物学家伯特Hölldobler发表了他们的普利策奖获奖作品《蚂蚁》。 这本书详细描述了这种昆虫的社会结构,不仅受到学者的重视,也为一般读者所接受)”可知,威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于蚂蚁的社会结构。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位,但朋友和同事们说,这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人,”威尔逊最后的学生之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”可推知,Wilson很谦虚。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson,人称“蚁人”,1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知,A选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
(2022·安徽合肥·二模)City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures, people are rethinking the roles of urban parks.
All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces, but with a new $312 million bond package, the city is hoping to change that. Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces.
Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they found.
Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. “The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor, the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says.
“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn’t a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas, CEO of The Trust for Public Land. “Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change at the same time and make people’s lives better.”
32.What does the city Dallas want to deal with?
A.The lack of green spaces. B.The way of collecting heat.
C.The effect of rising seas. D.The bond between neighborhoods.
33.What can be inferred from the report by The Nature Conservancy?
A.Cities in the world are frequently flooded. B.City parks may help prevent city flooding.
C.Cities needn’t invest much money in infrastructure. D.City parks affect people’s choice of a neighborhood.
34.What does Brendan Shane say about parks?
A.They can enable people to get over a shock. B.They can reduce air pollution effectively.
C.They can perform positive social functions. D.They can help people to keep a cool head.
35.What does the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.A fast and effective solution. B.A successful example.
C.An immediate and clear cause. D.An impractical method.
【答案】32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,随着城市出现的问题,人们正在重新思考城市公园的作用,让公园成为人们锻炼和玩耍、为社区降温和吸收洪水的地方。
32.推理判断题。由第二段中的“All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces (城市里所有的深灰色沥青都会收集热量。达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces. (利用卫星数据,该市能够看到哪些社区最需要绿地的降温效果)”可知,达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一,需要绿地来降温,可得出达拉斯市要应对缺乏绿地的问题。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。由第三段“Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they found. (城市越来越多地被洪水淹没,城市规划者认为公园也可以帮助解决这个问题。2月,自然保护协会发布了一份报告,探讨了应对休斯顿洪水的最佳方法,休斯顿市的许多社区都建在洪泛平原上,经常被上涨的洪水淹没。他们发现,与安装管道等基础设施相比,为受影响的房主提供买断,并将房屋改造成绿色空间,将节省更多资金)”可知,针对像休斯顿这样容易被洪水淹没的城市,应对洪水的最佳方法是建设更多的绿色空间,可得出城市公园可能有助于防止城市洪水。故选B项。
34.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. (气候项目主任布伦丹·沙恩说,公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会,此外还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水)”可知,布伦丹·沙恩认为城市公园于人与社会都有好处,城市公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。故选C项。
35.词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn’t a silver bullet (没有一个单一的解决方案能够避免气候危机。我们认为公园是其中的一个重要部分,但没有什么a silver bullet)”和“Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change at the same time and make people’s lives better. (公园是我们环保界需要做的事情的一个例子,以达成解决方案,同时应对气候变化,改善人们的生活)”可知,应对气候危机没有单一的解决方案,建设城市公园只是应对气候危机的一环,总之没有快速有效的解决方案,a sliver bullet在此处意为“快速有效的解决方案(A fast and effective solution)”。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·广东·一模)Technology is here to stay. ___36___. However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips.
Have a device contract
Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. ___37___. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction.
___38___
Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!
Encourage non-tech activities
One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. ___39___. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.
Tech-free family time
Once a week, pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule. It can be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ___40___
A.Model good technology use
B.Communicate with children
C.A little extra planning goes a long way
D.The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts
E.Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs
F.Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding
G.This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more
【答案】36.E 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者就家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术,并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡,提了几个建议。
36.本段小标题“Technology is here to stay.”提到了技术无处不在。下文中的“However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time.(然而,他们往往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术,并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡)”提到家长们不确定如何帮孩子,E选项“Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs(家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的技术)”和下文一致,并且“Parents”和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。
37.本段小标题是“Have a device contract(签订设备合同)”,上文“Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware.(签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况,并确保每个人都知道)”是签订合同的好处之一。F选项“Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding(此外,共同起草合同可以促进理解)”和上文是递进关系,意思上一致。故选F项。
38.下文中的“By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!(通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天,并与你的孩子沟通,他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步,让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓励他们也这么做!)”可知,本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Model good technology use(示范良好的技术使用)”能概括本段,作为小标题。故选A项。
39.本段小标题是“Encourage non-tech activities(鼓励非科技活动)”,上文“One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time.(让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有其他活动来打发时间)”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动,G选项“This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more(这可以有多种形式:足球,击剑和更多)”是一些具体的例子,意思和前文一致。故选G项。
40.本段小标题是“Tech-free family time(无科技家庭时间)”,前文“To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online.(为了提高郊游的成功率,可以尝试设计一些特别的活动,比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网上找到的照片一样的沙堡)”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项“A little extra planning goes a long way(一点额外的计划会大有帮助)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·浙江绍兴·二模)I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts ___41___ through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first ___42___ are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that ___43___ me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ___44___ moving does something to a child's development. I ___45___ finding reliable friends. But this time dad's company ___46___ my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as ___47___ as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same ___48___ as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant ___49___ in front of the class, and ____50____ it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, ____51____ adding she liked my style. All the ____52____ that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly ____53____ . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile ____54____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine ____55____ with my first teacher in the coming days.
This incident ____56____ me that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the ____57____ details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent ____58____ my speech were really not worth it. ____59____ my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of ____60____ certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
41.A.raced B.broke C.forced D.crashed
42.A.experiences B.impressions C.comments D.expectations
43.A.related B.attracted C.drove D.switched
44.A.Random B.Permanent C.Regular D.Frequent
45.A.rejected B.struggled C.challenged D.appreciated
46.A.ensured B.admitted C.reflected D.deserved
47.A.nervous B.doubtful C.competent D.confident
48.A.fashion B.design C.dress D.uniform
49.A.introductions B.performances C.lectures D.debates
50.A.on occasion B.soon enough C.no wonder D.in fact
51.A.casually B.seriously C.honestly D.jokingly
52.A.sympathy B.thrill C.anxiety D.embarrassment
53.A.held up B.melted away C.passed down D.carried on
54.A.froze B.faded C.grew D.formed
55.A.connection B.adjustment C.commitment D.negotiation
56.A.advocated B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded
57.A.unimportant B.complex C.precise D.chief
58.A.doubting B.fearing C.withdrawing D.regretting
59.A.Until B.Since C.While D.If
60.A.duty B.honor C.gratitude D.style
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生,但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬,也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A. raced比赛;B. broke打破;C. forced强迫;D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知,这里考查短语race through my brain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”,展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么,以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历;B. impressions印象;C. comments评论;D. expectations期待。根据上文“It was my first day of high school in a new State”可知,作者第一天上学,所以是第一印象。first impression表示第一印象,从后文可知,作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感,而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related有关;B. attracted吸引;C. drove逼迫;D. switched换。根据下文“me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drive sb. to madness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A. Random随意的;B. Permanent永久的;C. Regular有规律的;D. Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者三次当新生,所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对;B. struggled挣扎;C. challenged挑战;D. appreciated感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者频繁搬家,因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggle doing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这一次,爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A. ensured确保;B. admitted承认;C. reflected反射;D. deserved值得。根据下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可知,作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学,说明她应该是一种定居的状态,暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我从校车上下来时,我感到很有信心。A. nervous紧张的;B. doubtful怀疑的;C. competent有竞争力的;D. confident有信心的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet.”可知,这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服,所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应,都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz 女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候,我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashion时尚;B. design设计;C. dress衣服;D. uniform制服。根据上文“But my jaw dropped to the floor”可知,让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思,而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上,但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍,并且很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍;B. performances表现;C. lectures课程;D. debates争论。根据下文“in front of the class”可知,因为新同学第一次入班,所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。
50.考查介词短语,名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A. on occasion偶尔;B. soon enough足够快;C. no wonder难怪;D. in fact事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可知,这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲,直到Hutfilz 站起来,开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地;B. seriously严肃地;C. honestly诚实地;D. jokingly开玩笑。根据下文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the coming days.”可知,作者和老师相处的很融洽,所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛,没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A. sympathy同情;B. thrill激动;C. anxiety紧张,焦虑;D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“that had accumulated throughout the morning”可知,这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象,因此和老师撞衫之后,她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张,焦虑。故选C。
53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:见第12题详解。A. held up抓住;B. melted away融化;C. passed down传下去;D. carried on继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知,这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉,消失了。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时,我的笑容越来越浓。A. froze冻;B. faded退化;C. grew长;D. formed形成。根据下文“as I giggled with my peers”可知,这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,我感到很安慰,因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A. connection联系;B. adjustment调整;C. commitment投入;D. negotiation妥协。根据这句话的意思可知,这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次意外提醒我,这是要玩得高兴,努力学习,创造记忆的时候,而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A. advocated倡导;B. persuaded说服;C. informed通知;D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 17 details.”可知,这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A. unimportant不重要的;B. complex复杂的;C. precise准确的;D. chief主要的。根据上文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 17 details.”可知,作者把have fun, work hard, and make memories归为一类,它们的共同特点是:它们是中学生应该做的事情,而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回首过去,我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A. doubting怀疑;B. fearing害怕;C. withdrawing抽离;D. regretting后悔。根据上文“I made it through my minute speech”可知,作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的,害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。
59.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展,但是Hutfilz女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. Until直到;B. Since自从;C. While虽然;D. If如果。根据下文“my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of 20 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.”可知,这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气,表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第19题详解。A. duty责任;B. honor荣誉;C. gratitude感激;D. style风格。根据上文“Hutfilz stood up, 11 adding she liked my style.”可知,这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式,意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·广东·一模)When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum ___61___ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
The museum ___62___ (name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now ___63___(house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911),with another 60,000 items ___64___ (store)in warehouses(仓库).
Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled ___65___strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, ___66___ (add) that these items may be ignored once ___67___ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.
“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old ___68___(belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more ___69___(culture)and historical stories behind them," he said.
“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present ____70____ sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.
【答案】61.where 62.is named 63.houses 64.stored 65.with 66.adding 67.randomly 68.belongings 69.cultural 70.a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆,游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。
61.考查定语从句。句意:美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆,游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。分析句子可知,空处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为 museum,在从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。故填where。
62.考查时态和语态。句意:这个博物馆被命名为“六艺”,因为它是关于六种感官,并刺激你所有的感官。根据because从句的时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词用,表示“命名”,与主语The museum 之间为被动关系,且主语为单数,所以应填is named。故填is named。
63.考查主谓一致。句意:这座四层的博物馆建于2018年,现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董,另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知,时间状语是now,所以空位应用谓语动词的一般现在时houses,与主语the four-storey museum保持单数一致,表示“收藏”。故填houses。
64.考查过去分词。句意:这座四层的博物馆建于2018年,现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董,另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知,空处为with复合结构中的宾补,应用动词的过去分词形式stored,表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。
65.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:杜德克在自己的国家从未见过或使用过这些物品,他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了强烈的钦佩。根据句意可知,空处应填介词with,与is fill构成固定搭配,表示“充满了……”。故填with。
66.考查现在分词。句意:他补充说,这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视,但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式,又因与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系,所以应填其现在分词形式adding表主动。故填adding。
67.考查副词。句意:他补充说,这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视,但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知,空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed,表示“随意地”。故填randomly。
68.考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的中国人了解并提供给我一些他们的旧物品,博物馆的藏品变得更加多样化和丰富。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应用名词形式belongings,表示“物品,所属物”,被形容词 old修饰。故填belongings。
69.考查形容词。句意:现在我计划邀请学者和工匠来发掘他们背后更多的文化和历史故事。根据空后and historical 可知,空处应填形容词形式cultural作定语,与之并列,修饰名词stories ,表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
70.考查不定冠词。句意:这些藏品不仅有助于重温旧日时光,还展现出一种美感。分析句子可知,a sense of为固定搭配,表示“……感”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改∶在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2022·广西广西·模拟预测)How is everything going? I am written to express my heartfelt thanks to you because of I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school. Your kind help has meant more than something.
I remember vividly what you guided and encouraged me. During the preparation of the contest, you help polish my draft many times but better my pronunciation with great patience.
The public speaking skills you shared turned up really effective. More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about yourself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence. Without you, I could not have made so an achievement.
Thank you for everything you have done for me and wish you all best.
【答案】1. written→writing 2. 删除of 3. something→anything 4. what→how 5. help→helped 6. but→and 7. up→out 8. yourself→myself 9. so→such 10. 在all后加the
【解析】这是一篇感谢信。在信中,作者感谢朋友帮助他获得了学校英语演讲比赛一等奖。
1. 考查时态。句意:我写信向你表示衷心的感谢,因为我在我们学校的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。“我正在写信”应该用现在进行时“be doing”。故将written改为writing。
2. 考查连词。句意:我写信向你表示衷心的感谢,因为我在我们学校的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。because of后加名词,because后加句子。因为本句中“I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school.”是一个完整的句子。故删掉of。
3. 考查不定代词。句意:你的善意帮助比什么都重要。“more than anything”是固定短语,意为“比什么都重要,最重要的是”。故将something改为anything。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意:我清楚地记得你如何指导和鼓励我。本句中包含一个宾语从句,从句“you guided and encouraged me”不缺主要成分,再根据句意“如何指导和鼓励我”可知,本句连词是how。故将what改为how。
5. 考查时态。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,你多次帮我打磨草稿,并以极大的耐心改善我的发音。因为准备比赛是过去发生的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。故将help改为helped。
6. 考查连词。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,你多次帮助我打磨草稿,并以极大的耐心改善我的发音。“打磨草稿”和“改善发音”是并列关系,而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意:你分享的公开演讲技巧原来真的很有效。句中“turn up”意为“出现”。根据句意“演讲技能很有效”,应把“turn up”替换为“turn out”,意为“结果是…,被证明”。故将up改为out。
8. 考查反身代词。句意:更重要的是,每当我对自己感到犹豫和不确定时,你总是在那里支持我,增强我的信心。句中意思是“我对我自己感到犹豫”。故将yourself改为myself。
9. 考查such/so的区别。句意:没有你,我不可能取得这样的成就。因为固定用法“such + a/an + n”和“so + adj. + a/an + n”,都表示“如此…的”,文中“so an achievement”中没有形容词。故将so改为such。
10.考查定冠词。句意:感谢你为我所做的一切,祝你一切顺利。固定用法“wish you all the best”意为“祝你一切顺利”。故在best前加the。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2022·广西·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国四大名著非常感兴趣,发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.乐于推荐;
2.推荐一部作品并说明理由:
3.阅读的注意事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. So, I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.
Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value.
The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial to your Chinese. Besides, reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
As you read, you should pay attention to many characters and complex relationships in Dream of Red Chamber. I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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