2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02（全国乙卷专用）

2022年高考英语新材料仿真押题卷02（全国乙卷）

                      英 语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效、

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）What will the speakers do next?

A．Eat out. B．Cook food. C．Have a rest.

2．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）When did Lucy get to school?

A．At 2:00. B．At 2:15. C．At 2:30.

3．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Where was the woman brought up?

A．In India. B．In England. C．In China.

4．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）What does the man think of the movie?

A．Dull. B．Interesting. C．Scary.

5．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Why does the man want to leave his company?

A．He sees no future. B．He is always busy. C．His boss doesn’t like him.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022·江苏·三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where is the accounting office?

A．On the 4th floor. B．On the 5th floor. C．On the 6th floor.

7．Where will the woman go first?

A．The Thai restaurant.

B．The accounting office.

C．The shipping department.

（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where did the man have a fall?

A．On the soccer field.

B．In the bathroom.

C．In the restaurant.

9．What is the man asked to do first?

A．Have a drink.

B．Check the injury.

C．Take a shower.

10．What can be learned from the conversation?

A．Robby had his dirty clothes washed.

B．Robby got caught in a sudden rain.

C．Robby's team lost the soccer game.

（2022·江苏·三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?

A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．One week.

12．Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?

A．Writing the paper.

B．Preparing an outline.

C．Doing the research.

13．What does Stan think Jenny should do?

A．Copy his outline.

B．Make an outline before writing.

C．Use her outline from last semester.

（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．What can we know about the man?

A．He enjoyed the concerts in schools.

B．He received no response to his CDs.

C．He never played the piano in a band.

15．When did the man make a CD?

A．One year ago. B．Five years ago. C．Fifteen years ago.

16．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?

A．Doubtful， B．Admiring. C．Uncaring.

（2022·上海·高三专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17．According to the dialogue, what is Simon’s job?

A．Sending out radio signals to other countries.

B．Looking for life and intelligence in space.

C．Studying planets that move around stars.

D．Establishing scientific organizations.

18．According to Simon, why are radio signals being searched for?

A．They may prove that life exists in space.

B．They can help find out how the universe started.

C．They convey messages about life on Earth.

D．They are used frequently by other life forms.

19．Why didn’t Simon believe the stories about people visiting from space?

A．He makes up the stories himself.

B．Real evidence is lacking.

C．Gravity stops them from visiting.

D．The distance is too long.

20．What is the dialogue mainly about?

A．The giants visiting from space.

B．The planets in the universe.

C．The work of an organization.

D．The life in the solar system.

第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·江苏南京·三模）Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer. for the environment!

Sustainable Agriculture

If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement (实施) these techniques on their own.

Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Marine Conservation

Volunteers’ for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique marine biology.

Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.

Nature Conservation

Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and retrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of animals and plants.

Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.

Renewable Energy and Water

Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues.

Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, EI Salvador, India and Cameroon.

Requirements: With so many subcategories and such a wide series of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish.

21．If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice?

A．Peru. B．South Africa. C．Indonesia. D．India.

22．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Volunteers can learn farming techniques by carrying out these techniques on their own.

B．Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community to solve the issues of energy and water supply.

C．Volunteers at different conservation projects can perform the same tasks to protect the natural environment.

D．Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water.

23．What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs?

A．Farming techniques. B．Marine biology.

C．The English language. D．Data retrieving.

B

（2022·河北衡水·高三阶段练习）When Byron Thanarayen and his wife Melissa returned to their home recently, their 13-year-old dog named Chucky was completely wet. The couple assumed the dog had splashed around in his water bowl and made a mess in the house. When no evidence could be found inside, they turned to their security footage (录像).

What they saw made the blood freeze in their veins. Chucky was walking near their backyard swimming pool when he stumbled (绊倒) and fell in. Since the dog is so tiny, he was unable to get a purchase on the slick sides of the pool.   Instead, he paddled around, searching in vain for a way out. After a few desperate moments, the couple's other dog appeared on the scene. Jessie is a 7-year-old dog who became noticeably upset when she saw her friend struggling to keep his head above the water. She began circling the pool's edge, following Chucky as if she was encouraging him not to give up.

For 34 minutes, Jessie worked to rescue her friend. She repeatedly tried to grab hold of the smaller dog with her mouth, but Chucky kept slipping out of her grasp. Finally, after several failed attempts, Jessie succeeded in grasping Chucky's neck and dragging him out of the pool.

When Byron and Melissa realized Jessie was a hero, they were unspeakably grateful for their sweet girl! “We still struggle to watch that video today, just thinking of what could have happened if Jessie was not there,” Byron said. “I'm really proud of her, considering she is the youngest.” The family now plans to install a pool cover to keep their pets safe. Thankfully, they have a wonderful life-dog on duty just in case anything ever goes wrong!

24．What was the couple's first thought finding their messy house?

A．Someone had broken in.

B．The dogs had been too naughty.

C．They had forgotten to clean the house.

D．Chucky had swum again in the swimming pool.

25．How did the couple feel when they found the evidence?

A．Shocked. B．Scared.

C．Excited. D．Annoyed.

26．What did Jessie do to help her friend?

A．She encouraged him to stay above the water.

B．She circled the pool's edge to find a way out.

C．She used her mouth to pull him out of the pool.

D．She ran out immediately to ask others for help.

27．Which words can describe Jessie?

A．Clever and inspiring. B．Wise and energetic.

C．Naughty and lazy. D．Brave and loving.

C

（2022·四川成都·二模）With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?

Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.

Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?

The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.

28．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Modern American society. B．The creation of constitution.

C．The settlement of Europeans. D．The exploitation of resources.

29．What's the author’s concern about the exploration of Mars?

A．Humans cannot survive on Mars.

B．Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.

C．The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.

D．Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.

30．What's the author’s suggestion for future space exploring?

A．Making relevant laws properly. B．Conducting more scientific researches.

C．Predicting its impacts on other planets. D．Learning from past exploration experiences.

31．Which column is this text most probably taken from?

A．Opinion. B．History. C．Technology. D．Environment.

D

（2022·安徽合肥·二模）Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four bridges are particularly unusual: each 26-foot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution (变革) that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.

3D construction printers work a lot like home-office ones, except instead of ink they spit out concrete. Nozzles (喷嘴) run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slow-moving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on top of the first, building up, layer-by-layer, a home-sized wall. With precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave spaces for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.

It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500-square-foot single-floor home. “The printing process delivers structure, wall-sheeting, inner and outer surface finishing, all at the same time,” says Jason Ballard, co-founder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. “That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades working several days.”

3D construction printers are also less wasteful. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether it’s needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted. 3D printers, however, can vary the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.

So far, printed buildings have been modest, low-cost affairs. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10,000, and has a contract to print a total of six. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 low-cost homes there.

32．Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2?

A．To analyze why the nozzle is so important. B．To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.

C．To explain how 3D construction printers work. D．To argue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.

33．What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers?

A．They are highly efficient. B．They are a little complex.

C．They increase the building cost. D．They will replace builders one day.

34．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?

A．By making a contrast. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a process. D．By analyzing causes.

35．W hat can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the Netherlands B．3D Printing Technology is Key to Housing Problems

C．Your House is Going to Be Greener in the Future D．Your Next House May Come Out of a 3D Printer

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022·海南·模拟预测）Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion

True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. ____36____ Finding what you’re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.

Search your childhood.

The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor? ____37____ These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).

Experiment and discover.

Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion. ____38____ This creates a trial-and-error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.

Focus to find your true passion.

You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments. ____39____

Remember that your age doesn’t matter.

____40____ Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society’s obsolete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed (自己强加的). It’s never too late!

A．Were you interested in insects?

B．Take a variety of courses each month.

C．Do you know the meaning of passion?

D．Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.

E．Be calm while finding out your motivation.

F．It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about.

G．Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·江西·模拟预测）Some people are just bound to be failures. That's the way some adults look at____41____ kids. Bill Ware was made to feel this way in his school.

By high school, Bill was the most____42____ troublemaker. He often got into lots of ____43____.Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. Bill was moving on, but ____44____not moving up.

I first met Bill at a weekend activity. All the students had been____45____to a community program, Bill Ware____46____.When I____47____,the community leaders told me: “Bill Ware is the boy with the____48____arrest record in the town.” Somehow, I wasn't the first to hear about Bill's____49____side.

At the beginning, Bill didn't____50____ join in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games____51____him in. The ice really____52____when the groups built a list of things that happened at school that year. Bill had some definite____53____. The other students____54____his comments,   which suddenly made Bill feel like part of the group. He was saying things that made a lot of____55____

The next day, Bill joined the Homeless Project. He knew about poverty and hunger. The other students were____56____with his passionate ideas. Two weeks later, Bill led a group of 70 students to collect food. They made a school ____57____: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, which was enough for the needy families for 75 days in the area.

The local newspaper____58____the event. That story spread at school, where everyone could see it. He was being acknowledged.

A bird with a____59____wing only needs mending. Once____60____,it can fly higher.

41．A．tired B．troubled C．bored D．excited

42．A．important B．normal C．careless D．celebrated

43．A．quarrels B．discussions C．fights D．debates

44．A．surely B．strangely C．safely D．partly

45．A．ordered B．invited C．demanded D．forced

46．A．abandoned B．removed C．hired D．included

47．A．caught up B．held up C．showed up D．looked up

48．A．easiest B．longest C．shortest D．coolest

49．A．darker B．brighter C．richer D．poorer

50．A．simply B．slightly C．readily D．clearly

51．A．trapped B．checked C．carried D．drew

52．A．melted B．froze C．weakened D．increased

53．A．imaginations B．thoughts C．tricks D．interests

54．A．prevented B．refused C．welcomed D．developed

55．A．advice B．progress C．fun D．sense

56．A．impressed B．annoyed C．confused D．terrified

57．A．record B．shape C．standard D．size

58．A．performed B．organized C．chose D．covered

59．A．folded B．broken C．destroyed D．fallen

60．A．updated B．formed C．recovered D．suffered

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2022·全国·高三专题练习）What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____61____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has ____62____ (it) root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.

A number of historical events ____63____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____64____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the ____65____ (strong) of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.

Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____66____ (country). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but later it ____67____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.

____68____ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ____69____ important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is ____70____ (constant) moving and essentially fluid.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）

（2022·安徽合肥·二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

（2022·山西省新绛汾河中学模拟预测）假如你是李华，你将于下周参加校读书节 “Books and I” 的英语演讲比赛，请你结合你自身经历写一篇演讲稿。主要内容：

1.简单介绍你阅读经历（如：何时开始，喜欢阅读哪些书目，推荐你最喜欢的一篇读物等）；

2.阅读对你的影响。

注意：1.词数100个左右；

2.使用演讲稿的文体格式；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My dear fellows,

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