所属成套资源:2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天
专题19 Day18--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天
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这是一份专题19 Day18--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。
Day 18班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________(时间:30分钟 分值:35分 )序号题型内容1完形填空通过Jad的故事,证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。2语法填空通过空气质量指数(AQI)了解其污染指数,保护自己的健康。3短文改错信中介绍了自己的业余爱好——音乐。 Part1完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2021·广东深圳市·高三一模) Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 1 to ski at the North Pole.Despite the lack of 2 training space, Jade still built her 3 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 4 what it was like to pull a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was 5 .The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 6 the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was 7 , she never thought of giving up. In April 2016, Jade made 8 , becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her 9 , she stated that every human body is 10 , whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote 11 comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel 12 .To prove women's place is far beyond the 13 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 14 had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now 15 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”1.A.managed B.decided C.offered D.afforded2.A.authentic B.large C.comfortable D.private3.A.career B.confidence C.strength D.team4.A.tell B.feel C.remember D.share5.A.mature B.determined C.available D.ready6.A.braved B.improved C.predicted D.identified7.A.working B.refusing C.bleeding D.aching8.A.progress B.promises C.history D.efforts9.A.hobby B.adventure C.advantage D.award10.A.complex B.beautiful C.amazing D.valuable11.A.mean B.kind C.brief D.fair12.A.puzzled B.small C.nervous D.worried13.A.gym B.field C.kitchen D.office14.A.unwillingly B.casually C.secretly D.proudly15.A.ski B.walk C.run D.cyclePart2语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2021·浙江温州市·高三二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PM stands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 16. (discover) with a microscope.These particles come in many sizes and 17. (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form 18.the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, 19. are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.Particulate matter 20.(contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one 21. (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 22. some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the 23. (great) risk to health.Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 24. (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 25. (take) action to protect your health. Part3 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2021·黑龙江高三一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear David,I was excited to know you like music from your letter. Neither do I. As we all know, music is an important part of our life today. No one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the music. When I was very young, my parents would encourage me listen to classic music. They wanted to develop their interest and good taste. So as I grow up, I fall in love for rock music, which makes me feel cool. It is said that music can heal people’s souls. While listening to some peaceful music, I am surprising calm. When I am not happy, I will listen to music and then dance to it in my bedroom. Music can help me forget something annoyed. It’s great that we share the same hobbies. Music is full of charm. Could you introduce some nice English songs in your next letter?Yours,Li Ming 【参考答案】Part1 完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极,经过两年的训练,她做好了准备并且创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时,她和她的团队前往南极并成功了,证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而在12岁时,她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理;B. decided决定;C. offered提议;D. afforded买得起。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间,Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的;B. large大的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. private私人的。根据后文“at the gym”可知,Jade缺乏北极那样真正的训练空间,只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间,Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业;B. confidence自信;C. strength力量;D. team队伍。根据后文“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”可知Jade锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她跑着,腰上系着巨大的轮胎,想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉;B. feel感觉;C. remember记得;D. share分享。根据后文“what it was like to pull a sled across ice”可知腰上系着巨大的轮胎,是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:14岁的时候,Jade已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的;B. determined坚决的;C. available可获得的;D. ready准备好的。结合后文描述冰天雪地的环境,可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯,但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对;B. improved改善;C. predicted预测;D. identified鉴定。根据后文“the tough conditions”结合but表示转折,说明虽然条件艰苦,但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛,但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作;B. refusing拒绝;C. bleeding流血;D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面,可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼,每个部位都在疼痛。故选D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2016年4月,Jade创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步;B. promises承诺;C. history历史;D. efforts努力。根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,创造了历史。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好;B. adventure冒险;C. advantage优势;D. award奖。结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,这是她的一次冒险。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. amazing令人惊异的;D. valuable贵重的。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛,但她还是成功滑雪到了北极,可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人,无论男女。故选C。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的;B. kind善良的;C. brief简短的;D. fair公平的。根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者写的一些刻薄的评论。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的;B. small渺小的;C. nervous紧张的;D. worried担心的。结合语境,这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论,来想让取得成就的Jade觉得自己很渺小,small最符合语境。故选B。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房,Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房;B. field领域;C. kitchen厨房;D. office办公室。根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭,而Jade用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远超过厨房。故选C。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子,自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. casually随意地;C. secretly秘密地;D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她向那些霸凌者挑战,“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天,600公里到南极,你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪;B. walk散步;C. run奔跑;D. cycle循环。呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole.”指滑雪去南极。故选A。 Part2 短文改错16.be discovered17.shapes18.in19.which20.contains21.seriously22.and/ while23.greatest24.polluted25.to take【分析】这是一篇说明文。空气中有很多颗粒是看不见的,对人体会产生危害,但幸运的是我们可以通过空气质量指数(AQI)来了解空气污染指数,保护自己的健康。16.考查被动语态。句意:还有一些是如此之小,只有用显微镜才能发现。动词discover(发现)和主语others构成被动关系,且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be discovered。17.考查名词复数。句意:这些颗粒有许多大小和形状,可以由许多不同的化学物质组成。在many后应用可数名词复数。故填shapes。18.考查介词。句意:大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果,这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。表示“在大气中”应用介词in。故填in。19.考查定语从句。句意:大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果,这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为chemicals,所以应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。20.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒,这些颗粒非常小,如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语Particulate matter为第三人称单数。故填contains。21.考查副词。句意:颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒,这些颗粒非常小,如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。修饰形容词ill应用副词。故填seriously。22.考查连词。句意:一些直径小于10微米的颗粒可以深入你的肺部,甚至可能进入你的血液。“Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs”和“some may even get into your bloodstream”构成并列或对比,所以连词可用and或者while。故填and/ while。23.考查形容词最高级。句意:其中,直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物(PM2.5)对健康危害最大。根据定冠词the和句意“最大的危害”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。24.考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,每天的空气质量指数(AQI)都会告诉你户外空气的清洁程度和污染程度,以及可能值得关注的相关的健康影响。根据how clean可知,此处应用形容词。形容词polluted意为“受污染的”。故填polluted。25.考查to do不定式。句意:空气质量指数将空气质量数据转化为数字和颜色,帮助你了解何时采取行动保护自己的健康。特殊疑问词后应用to do不定式。故填to take。Part3 短文改错1. was→am2. Neither→So3. 删除about the music中的the4. 在me后加to5. their→my6. So→But7. for→with8. surprising→surprisingly9. annoyed→annoying10. hobbies→hobby【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中介绍了自己的业余爱好——音乐。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为“I”,应与am连用。故将was改为am。2.考查固定句型。句意:我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据“I am excited to know you like music from your letter.”可知,前句为肯定句,后句表示对前句中观点的认同,应用句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,意为“……也是”,用“neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”时,上句应为否定句。故将Neither改为So。3.考查冠词。句意:没有人会对音乐说不,每个人对音乐都有自己的品味。根据句意可知,句中“music”意为“音乐”,为不可数名词,句中泛指音乐,不需要加定冠词the。故将the删除。4.考查固定短语。句意:我很小的时候,父母会鼓励我听古典音乐。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故在me后加to。5.考查代词。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。根据上文内容可知,父母会鼓励“我”听古典音乐,由此可知,他们想培养“我的”兴趣和品味,their意为“他/她/它们的”,不符合语境,my意为“我的”,为形容词性物主代词。故将their改为my。6.考查连词。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。根据句意可知,文中“my parents would encourage me listen to classic music”和“I fall in love with rock music”为转折关系,父母鼓励我听古典音乐,但我爱上了摇滚乐,故应用连词but连接上下文,表转折,句首单词首字母大写。故将So改为But。7.考查固定短语。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“fall in love with…”,意为“爱上……”。故将for改为with。8.考查副词。句意:在听一些平静的音乐时,我出乎意料地平静。分析句子可知,句中 “calm”,意为“平静的”,形容词词性,前面应用副词修饰,surprising意为“令人吃惊的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为surprisingly,意为“出乎意料地”。故将surprising改为surprisingly。9.考查形容词。句意:音乐可以帮助我忘记一些烦人的事情。分析句子可知,句中 “something”为不定代词,应用形容词作后置定语,annoyed意为“恼怒的”,形容词词性,修饰人,annoying意为“令人烦恼的”,形容词词词性,修饰物,“something”意为“某事,某物”,应用annoying修饰。故将annoyed改为annoying。10.考查名词。句意:我们有相同的爱好真是太好了。根据上文内容和句中“the same”可知,句中特指一个相同的爱好,是上文提到的音乐,故应用hobbies的单数形式为hobby,意为“业余爱好”,名词词性。故将hobbies改为hobby。
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