英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后复习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后复习题，共7页。

A
The idea that yu can use humr, laughter, and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true. Hwever, it is really true and simple. The sense f humr, laughter and play plays an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humr, which is clsely tied t laughter. Laughter is infectius. Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling? When laughter is shared between peple, it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter is. Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu, and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy. We are ften encuraged t make sure ur children play, and are tld f the benefits f being ut playing. Hwever, what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children. Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humr, laughter and play t ur life will influence us mentally, physically and scially and bring us many advantages. S we shuld make full use f humr, laughter and play t make ur life mre active, mre interesting and happier.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
1．What des the underlined wrd “infectius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Playing an imprtant rle.
B．Keeping peple in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing ther peple.
D．Preventing illness frm spreading.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的When laughter is shared between peple, it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness.可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectius在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。
2．What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A．Cgnitive ability. B．Gd relatinships.
C．A sense f humr. D．Happiness and trust.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。
3．What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A．They shuld have a gd rest.
B．They shuld play like children.
C．They shuld prevent cgnitive falling.
D．They shuld take part in physical play.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness.可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。
4．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Humr, Laughter and Play fr Health
B．Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。
B
D yu have imaginatin? D yu like t slve prblems? Can yu? If s, yu culd be the next great inventr. “But I'm just a kid，” yu might say! Dn't wrry abut a little thing like age. Fr example, ne famus inventr — Benjamin Franklin — gt his start when he was nly 12.At that yung age, he created paddles fr his hands t help him swim faster. Finally his creatin led t what we knw is called flippers!
S yu dn't have t be an adult t be an inventr. One thing yu d need, thugh, is smething that kids have plenty f: curisity and imaginatin. Kids are knwn fr lking at things in new and unique ways.
S what shuld yu d if yu have a great idea fr an inventin? Talk t a friend r family member abut it. Listen t thers' advice abut yur idea. Then ask them t help yu create a wrking mdel — called a prttype (原型) — f yur idea.
Once yu have a prttype, yu can test it. Smetimes yur idea turns ut t be nt as great as yu thught. At ther times, thugh, yu realise it is a gd idea and yur prttype can help yu figure ut hw t make it even better.
If yur idea is really a gd ne, an adult can help yu cntact cmpanies that might be interested in it. Yu will als want an adult's help t get a patent (专利权) fr yur idea, s that it is prtected and can't be stlen by smene else. If yu need sme inspiratin, cnsider these kids and their inventins：
Jeanie Lw invented the Kiddie Stl when she was just 11.It's a flding stl that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfld it and use it t reach the sink all by themselves.
At the age f 15, Luis Braille invented the system named after him that allws the blind t read.
Chelsea Lanmn received a patent when she was just 8 fr the “pcket diaper”， a new type f diaper that includes a pcket fr hlding baby wipes and pwder.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。孩子能成为发明家吗？答案是肯定的。作者列举了Franklin, Braille, Lanmn等人的成功事例。
5．By saying “But I'm just a kid”， yu prbably mean yu ．
A．are t yung t achieve anything
B．can d anything thugh yu are yung
C．are ld enugh t becme an inventr
D．have t learn knwledge frm ther peple
解析：选A 推理判断题。just a kid意为“只是个孩子”，表明年龄小而做不了什么大事，与A项中的t ... t ... 太……而不能……同义，故A项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f an inventin?
A．a patent — a prttype — a gd idea — an inventin
B．an inventin — a gd idea — a patent — a prttype
C．a gd idea — a prttype — an inventin — a patent
D．a prttype — a patent — a gd idea — an inventin
解析：选C 细节排序题。根据第三段中的S what shuld yu d if yu have a great idea fr an inventin？和Then ask them t help yu create a wrking mdel — called a prttype (原型) — f yur idea.表明发明顺序为a gd idea — a prttype。再根据第五段中的Yu will als want an adult's help t get a patent ...可知，申请专利是发明的最后步骤。故C项正确。
7．Wh invented smething that helps the blind t read?
A．Jeanie Lw. B．Benjamin Franklin.
C．Chelsea Lanmn. D．Luis Braille.
选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Luis Braille invented the system named after him that allws the blind t read可知答案选D项。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Kids Have Curisity and Imaginatin
B．There Are Sme Wrld Famus Inventrs
C．Kids Are Exactly Like Adults in a Way
D．It Is Pssible fr Kids t Be Inventrs
解析：选D 标题归纳题。综观全文，文章论述的是孩子一样可以成为发明家这一主题。本文所举的例子Benjamin Franklin (12岁), Jeanie Lw (11岁), Luis Braille (15岁)及Chelsea Lanmn (8岁)也都说明了孩子成为发明家的可能性。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Family lve is ne f the mst valuable gifts in life and ne that yu cannt buy anywhere. 1 Here are fur ways fr yu t becme clser t yur family：
1．Increase Yur Lve
Yu've prbably heard the sng lyric, “ 2 ” What changes a huse int a hme is true lve. Lve strengthens the cnnectin, while anger tears it apart.
2．Give Freedm
It desn't matter whatever psitin yu have in a family; yu need t give freedm t the ther members f it. 3 Freedm is ne f the mst basic needs f humanity and ne f the greatest gifts in life.
3．Learn t Frgive
There will always be differences in persnalities and preferences between family members. Because f these differences, disagreements happen. And it's unwise t react straight away, t jump t cnclusins and start an argument. 4 This gives yu a better understanding and the ability t frgive mre easily.
4．Lk fr Slutins
Family life is nt a battlefield. D nt fcus n prblems; instead fcus n the slutins. Althugh we are all expected t be respnsible fr ur actins, it still feels mre cmfrtable fr sme t put the blame n thers. 5 This is ne f the fastest ways t bring yu clser t yur family.
A．N ne likes t be ruled all the time.
B．Stp the blame game, and lk fr slutins.
C．A huse is nt a hme, when there is n ne there t hld yu tight.
D．When disagreements happen, put yurself in the ther persn's shes.
E．Whether yu have a clse relatinship with yur family depends n yu.
F．In a clse relatinship there will definitely be a lt f arguments, disharmny and disagreements.
G．Spending sme time with family members is ne f the methds that can strengthen ur family cnnectins.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。脉脉亲情是生命赋予我们最宝贵的礼物之一，是无法买到的。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己。本文告诉我们四种可以让自己与家人更加亲近的方法。
1．选E E项与下一句语义衔接。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己，下一句紧接着告诉了我们四种方式可以令你与家人更加亲近。
2．选C 根据下一句What changes a huse int a hme is true lve.可知此空选C项。
3．选A 第2个小标题是：给予充分的自由。A项“没有人喜欢被一直管着”符合本段语意。
4．选D D项中的When disagreements happen与本段中的disagreements happen 形成对应。此外，D项与下一句语义衔接。当分歧发生时，换到别人的立场上来考虑问题，这样会让你更好地去理解别人，更容易原谅别人。
5．选B 第4个小标题是：寻找解决办法。B项符合本段语意，同时和上一句语义衔接。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high­speed EMU


参考范文：
Liang Jianying, the designer f the Chinese high­speed EMU, was brn in 1972. Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devting all her time t researching int the develpment f the Chinese high­speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300 － 350 km/h high­speed EMU, making it mre cnvenient fr us t get arund quickly. It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high­speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence, she was awarded in 2015. Hwever, she never shws any signs f pride.
Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us. Frm her, I realise that we shuld keep n trying until we realise ur dreams.姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
高铁设计师
主要经历
1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作；
2.研制出时速为300～350千米/时的高速动车组；
3.2015年获奖