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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了7 kilmeters，词数80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh the mst beautiful scenery.Here are sme f wrld's best bike rutes fr cyclists wh are either up fr having a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243kilmeter windy rad alng Australia's sutheastern cast.If a day is all yu've gt, take the 60kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach.There yu'll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place.But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, ChinaPakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4，717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1，200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Rute f the Hiawatha, IdahMntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry.The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles (栈桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条最佳的骑行路线。
1．In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A．The Great Ocean Rad.
B．The Udaipur City Tur.
C．The Karakram Highway.
D．The Rute f the Hiawatha.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia部分第一句中的cast和最后一句There yu'll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。
2．What can yu d n the Udaipur City Tur?
A．G t Venice.
B．Feed wild animals.
C．Visit cultural relics.
D．Enjy mdern architectures.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
3．What's special abut the Karakram Highway?
A．It is a ttally undevelped rute.
B．It ges alng an abandned railway.
C．It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.
D．It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Karakram Highway, ChinaPakistan部分中的The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld可知，the Karakram Highway比世界上其他的国际公路要高。
B
“Are yu ging t Seattle？” an anxiuslking wman asked a female traveller at the Amtrak Statin in Sacrament.“N, I'm ging t Eugene，” the traveller replied.“Oh, I was hping yu culd watch ut fr my daughter; she's never been n a train befre.”
Being a seasned train traveller, I knw that seats and cars are assigned by destinatins.S I apprached the wman and her frightenedlking daughter and tld them that the girl culd sit with me and that I wuld take care f her fr the duratin f the jurney.
The train arrived 25 minutes late, and peple rushed t get their seat assignments.The cnductr wanted t knw if there were peple travelling tgether, s I pushed my way t the frnt f the line with the girl and we were arranged t sit next t each ther.Once n bard, I shwed her where t put her luggage, and tk her t the bathrm area.We settled dwn t sleep.In the mrning, I shwed her the cafe car and bught her a drink.She became cmfrtable enugh t d what mst 15yearlds d: talk and text n her mbile phne.
Thrughut the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen ut f her backpack，sme mney, which had fallen int the crack (缝隙) f the reclining seat, and generally kept an eye n her in a nninvasive way.I hpe smene takes her under their wing when she flies (anther anxietyprducing first) back t Sacrament.
I d hpe that kindness will spread arund the wrld thrugh these ways.We're cnditined t think that ur lives revlve (旋转) arund great mments.But great mments ften catch us unawares, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider small nes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在乘火车去西雅图时，一路上悉心照顾一个陌生的小女孩，这只是举手之劳，却可以帮助到他人。作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来。
4．Where was the authr ging by train?
A．Sacrament. B．Seattle.
C．Eugene. D．Amtrak.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Are yu ging t Seattle？及第二段的内容可知，作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，由此可推测，作者也是去西雅图。故选B项。
5．Why did the authr push her way t the frnt f the line?
A．T get her seat assignment.
B．T get a seat in the frnt.
C．T help the girl find her seat.
D．T ask fr tw seats next t each ther.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句The cnductr wanted t knw if there were peple travelling tgether, s I pushed my way t the frnt f the line with the girl and we were arranged t sit next t each ther.可知，列车员询问是否有一起出行的乘客，所以作者挤上前去，是为了要求安排两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了方便照顾女孩。故选D项。
6．What can be learnt frm the text?
A．The girl has never been t Seattle befre.
B．The girl has never travelled by air befre.
C．The mther and the daughter have never taken the train befre.
D.The girl was t nervus t d anything alne thrughut the trip.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句I hpe smene takes her under their wing when she flies (anther anxietyprducing first) back t Sacrament.可知，小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选B项。
7．What des the authr's stry intend t tell us?
A．Experience is the best teacher.
B．Yu never knw what yu can d till yu have tried.
C．Happiness lies in giving help t thers.
D．D smething gd even thugh it may be tiny.
解析：选D 写作意图题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来，我们习惯性地认为我们的生活是以重大时刻为中心的，然而重大时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——它们巧妙地隐藏在别人眼里的小事中，即“勿以善小而不为”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The Best Familyfriendly Beaches in the US
D yu plan a beach vacatin this summer? Befre yu g, check ut ur list f the best familyfriendly beaches in the US 1 ．With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children, spending time there might finally allw yu t have that relaxing family vacatin yu've been dreaming f.
• 2
Lcated in Siesta Key, Flrida, Siesta Beach ffers families sme f the sftest sand in the cuntry, alng with a smkefree envirnment, crystal clear water, a playgrund fr the kids, cvered picnic areas, and sand vlleyball curts.
•Cast Guard Beach
Lcated in Cape Cd, Massachussetts, Cast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacatin destinatin fr families lking fr a mre natural setting.This quiet and mdest beach ffers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cl water thrughut the year.Make sure t plan a dinner ut at Arnld's Lbster, 3 ．Kids all lve it!
•Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
4 ．And it features miles f clean sands next t a lakefrnt beach.Yu and the kids can climb up and dwn the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cl ff by playing all afternn in the cl waters f Lake Michigan.
•Cannn Beach
Althugh cler, Cannn Beach in Oregn makes the perfect lcatin fr families interested in nature and the envirnment.With a backdrp f stunning Haystack Rck, yu and yur children can enjy uncrwded beaches, investigate tide pls, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike alng the shre.
•Kiawah Beachwalker Park
5 ．Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junir naturalist classes fr kids.
A．Siesta Beach
B．Rehbth Beach
C．which serves meals in games
D．And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry
E．I wnder whether yu are ready t plan yur next vacatin at ne f these familyfriendly beaches
F．Get clse t Lake Michigan, and yu'll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
G．Yu dn't need t leave the cuntry in rder t take yur children n a fantastic island vacatin
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合家庭海滩度假的好去处。
1．选D 上文提及可度假的海滩清单，紧接着应是D项And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry (然后请尝试着去其中一个全国顶级海滩享受一番)与下文中的With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children 相呼应。
2．选A 根据此段的关键信息Siesta Beach ffers families即可判断，该段的标题应为Siesta Beach。
3．选C 由上文的关键信息plan a dinner ut和下文的Kids all lve it！可知，孩子们都会喜欢这种餐食，(因为)它在玩游戏的过程中供应(which serves meals in games)。
4．选F 由该段的标题Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre可知，选项F的表述与之吻合。
5．选G 结合下文提到的Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina及关键信息fr kids可知，选项G与之吻合，即你不必离开这个国家就能带着你的孩子去一个美妙的海岛度假。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是某校学生会主席李华，学校下个月12号将举办运动会。请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知，内容包括：
1．运动会比赛项目介绍；
2．报名方式和截止时间；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Ntice
Attentin, please! A schl sprts meeting will be held n the 12th next mnth.The events include the 100m race, 500m race, 3，000m race, high jump and lng jump.In additin, there will be a basketball match in the afternn.Anyne wh is willing t take part in it is welcme.Yu shuld sign up nline by the end f this mnth.D remember the deadline and wait fr the reply frm the schl.
Students' Unin
A
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh the mst beautiful scenery.Here are sme f wrld's best bike rutes fr cyclists wh are either up fr having a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243kilmeter windy rad alng Australia's sutheastern cast.If a day is all yu've gt, take the 60kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach.There yu'll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place.But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, ChinaPakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4，717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1，200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Rute f the Hiawatha, IdahMntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry.The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles (栈桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条最佳的骑行路线。
1．In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A．The Great Ocean Rad.
B．The Udaipur City Tur.
C．The Karakram Highway.
D．The Rute f the Hiawatha.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia部分第一句中的cast和最后一句There yu'll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。
2．What can yu d n the Udaipur City Tur?
A．G t Venice.
B．Feed wild animals.
C．Visit cultural relics.
D．Enjy mdern architectures.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
3．What's special abut the Karakram Highway?
A．It is a ttally undevelped rute.
B．It ges alng an abandned railway.
C．It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.
D．It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Karakram Highway, ChinaPakistan部分中的The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld可知，the Karakram Highway比世界上其他的国际公路要高。
B
“Are yu ging t Seattle？” an anxiuslking wman asked a female traveller at the Amtrak Statin in Sacrament.“N, I'm ging t Eugene，” the traveller replied.“Oh, I was hping yu culd watch ut fr my daughter; she's never been n a train befre.”
Being a seasned train traveller, I knw that seats and cars are assigned by destinatins.S I apprached the wman and her frightenedlking daughter and tld them that the girl culd sit with me and that I wuld take care f her fr the duratin f the jurney.
The train arrived 25 minutes late, and peple rushed t get their seat assignments.The cnductr wanted t knw if there were peple travelling tgether, s I pushed my way t the frnt f the line with the girl and we were arranged t sit next t each ther.Once n bard, I shwed her where t put her luggage, and tk her t the bathrm area.We settled dwn t sleep.In the mrning, I shwed her the cafe car and bught her a drink.She became cmfrtable enugh t d what mst 15yearlds d: talk and text n her mbile phne.
Thrughut the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen ut f her backpack，sme mney, which had fallen int the crack (缝隙) f the reclining seat, and generally kept an eye n her in a nninvasive way.I hpe smene takes her under their wing when she flies (anther anxietyprducing first) back t Sacrament.
I d hpe that kindness will spread arund the wrld thrugh these ways.We're cnditined t think that ur lives revlve (旋转) arund great mments.But great mments ften catch us unawares, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider small nes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在乘火车去西雅图时，一路上悉心照顾一个陌生的小女孩，这只是举手之劳，却可以帮助到他人。作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来。
4．Where was the authr ging by train?
A．Sacrament. B．Seattle.
C．Eugene. D．Amtrak.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Are yu ging t Seattle？及第二段的内容可知，作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，由此可推测，作者也是去西雅图。故选B项。
5．Why did the authr push her way t the frnt f the line?
A．T get her seat assignment.
B．T get a seat in the frnt.
C．T help the girl find her seat.
D．T ask fr tw seats next t each ther.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句The cnductr wanted t knw if there were peple travelling tgether, s I pushed my way t the frnt f the line with the girl and we were arranged t sit next t each ther.可知，列车员询问是否有一起出行的乘客，所以作者挤上前去，是为了要求安排两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了方便照顾女孩。故选D项。
6．What can be learnt frm the text?
A．The girl has never been t Seattle befre.
B．The girl has never travelled by air befre.
C．The mther and the daughter have never taken the train befre.
D.The girl was t nervus t d anything alne thrughut the trip.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句I hpe smene takes her under their wing when she flies (anther anxietyprducing first) back t Sacrament.可知，小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选B项。
7．What des the authr's stry intend t tell us?
A．Experience is the best teacher.
B．Yu never knw what yu can d till yu have tried.
C．Happiness lies in giving help t thers.
D．D smething gd even thugh it may be tiny.
解析：选D 写作意图题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来，我们习惯性地认为我们的生活是以重大时刻为中心的，然而重大时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——它们巧妙地隐藏在别人眼里的小事中，即“勿以善小而不为”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The Best Familyfriendly Beaches in the US
D yu plan a beach vacatin this summer? Befre yu g, check ut ur list f the best familyfriendly beaches in the US 1 ．With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children, spending time there might finally allw yu t have that relaxing family vacatin yu've been dreaming f.
• 2
Lcated in Siesta Key, Flrida, Siesta Beach ffers families sme f the sftest sand in the cuntry, alng with a smkefree envirnment, crystal clear water, a playgrund fr the kids, cvered picnic areas, and sand vlleyball curts.
•Cast Guard Beach
Lcated in Cape Cd, Massachussetts, Cast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacatin destinatin fr families lking fr a mre natural setting.This quiet and mdest beach ffers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cl water thrughut the year.Make sure t plan a dinner ut at Arnld's Lbster, 3 ．Kids all lve it!
•Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
4 ．And it features miles f clean sands next t a lakefrnt beach.Yu and the kids can climb up and dwn the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cl ff by playing all afternn in the cl waters f Lake Michigan.
•Cannn Beach
Althugh cler, Cannn Beach in Oregn makes the perfect lcatin fr families interested in nature and the envirnment.With a backdrp f stunning Haystack Rck, yu and yur children can enjy uncrwded beaches, investigate tide pls, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike alng the shre.
•Kiawah Beachwalker Park
5 ．Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junir naturalist classes fr kids.
A．Siesta Beach
B．Rehbth Beach
C．which serves meals in games
D．And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry
E．I wnder whether yu are ready t plan yur next vacatin at ne f these familyfriendly beaches
F．Get clse t Lake Michigan, and yu'll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
G．Yu dn't need t leave the cuntry in rder t take yur children n a fantastic island vacatin
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合家庭海滩度假的好去处。
1．选D 上文提及可度假的海滩清单，紧接着应是D项And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry (然后请尝试着去其中一个全国顶级海滩享受一番)与下文中的With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children 相呼应。
2．选A 根据此段的关键信息Siesta Beach ffers families即可判断，该段的标题应为Siesta Beach。
3．选C 由上文的关键信息plan a dinner ut和下文的Kids all lve it！可知，孩子们都会喜欢这种餐食，(因为)它在玩游戏的过程中供应(which serves meals in games)。
4．选F 由该段的标题Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre可知，选项F的表述与之吻合。
5．选G 结合下文提到的Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina及关键信息fr kids可知，选项G与之吻合，即你不必离开这个国家就能带着你的孩子去一个美妙的海岛度假。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是某校学生会主席李华，学校下个月12号将举办运动会。请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知，内容包括：
1．运动会比赛项目介绍；
2．报名方式和截止时间；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Ntice
Attentin, please! A schl sprts meeting will be held n the 12th next mnth.The events include the 100m race, 500m race, 3，000m race, high jump and lng jump.In additin, there will be a basketball match in the afternn.Anyne wh is willing t take part in it is welcme.Yu shuld sign up nline by the end f this mnth.D remember the deadline and wait fr the reply frm the schl.
Students' Unin
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