人教版八年级英语上册--第一单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 1  Where did you go on vacation?

一、单词过关

1.              /eniwʌn/ pron. 任何人   2.              /'wʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的

3.              /məʊst/ adj. & adv. 大多数  4.              /'sʌmθɪŋ'/ pron. 某事；某物

5.              /si:m/ vi. 好像；似乎   6.              /'daɪəri/ n. 日记

7.              /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动    8.              /dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定；选定

9.              /'baɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车    10.             /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨

11.             /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异   12.              /ʌm'brelə/ n. 伞；雨伞

13.             /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 14.              /'hʌngri/ adj. 饥饿的

15.             /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The children          (spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2. Rita             (earn) a lot in the Chinese class today.

3. Tracy               (wear) her mother's clothes to the party last Sunday.

4. Gary           (take) a shower last night.

5. Mr. Smith           (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. Betty           (become) a teacher last year.

7. David           (put) on his father' s sweater. Its too big for him.

8. Frank           (read) comic books all day yesterday.

9. I                (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. —What day              (be) it yesterday?  —It              (be) Friday.

1. 词组辨析：quite a few与quite a little                                          

quite a few  相当多；不少。修饰可数名词复数

e.g. He will stay here for quite a few days.  他会在这待不少天。

quite a little 许多；相当多。修饰不可数名词

e.g. There is quiet a little water in the bottle.  瓶子里有相当多的水。

练习1：I have                               homework to do today. 

今天我有相当多的作业要做。

练习2：Tom has                               friends here.  汤姆在这里有不少朋友。

2. 词义辨析：bored与boring

搭配：be/get bored with  对……感到厌烦

练习3：There was a           expression on her face.  她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。

练习4：It’s very           to play computer games all day.  整天玩电脑游戏很无聊。

3. 词义辨析：arrive (in/at), get (to)与reach

   arrive in/at + 地点名词              arrive in +     地点；arrive at +      地点      

   get to + 地点名词

   reach + 地点名词

练习5：I’ll             the airport at 5 p.m. this afternoon.  我会在今天下午五点到达机场。

中考链接：

(    ) I will call you as soon as I         Guilin. 

A. get  B. reach  C. get  D. arrive in

4. decide“决定；决心”

搭配：decide to do sth.  决定做某事   decide not to do sth.  决定不做某事”

 e.g. She decided to go to the library with me. 她决定和我一起去图书馆。

练习6：I                                                        this afternoon.

我决定今天下午做我的家庭作业。

5. 词组辨析：try doing sth.与try to do sth.

搭配：have a try  试一试     try one’s best  竭尽所能

  try on  试穿      try out  试用，试验；参加选拔

练习7：The boy tried                                                .

这个男孩尝试着制作一个模型飞机。

练习8：She tried                         the basket.  她努力提起这个篮子。

6. 辨析：too many, too much和much too

练习9：Don’t spend                     time playing computer games.

不要花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上。

练习10：You are                     naught.  你太调皮了。

练习11： There are                     people in the supermarket. 超市里人太多了。

7. 辨析：because与because of

练习12：He didn’t go there                                . 因为暴风雨他没有去那里。

练习13：I didn’t go to school yesterday                                             .

我昨天没有去上学因为我感冒了。

8. 辨析：复合不定代词（由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成）

用法1：复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。即当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. Is everyone here today?  今天大家都到齐了吗？

e.g. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.  世上无难事，只怕有心人。

用法2：同some, no, any用法一样。Somebody, someone, something一般用于肯定句；而anybody, anyone, anything和nobody, no one, nothing一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

练习14：(    ) —Is Laura in the teacher’s office?  —No, I didn’t see           there.

A. anybody  B. somebody  C. nobody  D. everybody

注意：

①带some的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议、询问的疑问句中。

e.g. Would you like something to eat?  你想吃点什么吗？

②带any的复合不定代词可以用在肯定句中，带有“任何人、任何事”的意思。

e.g. Anything is possible!  一切皆有可能！

用法3：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置。

e.g. There is something wrong with my ears.  我的耳朵有点毛病。

练习15：Did you buy                     for yourself? 你给自己买了些特别的东西吗？

一、选择题

(    ) 1. I often take a bus to school, but _____I go to school by bike.

A. some time   B. sometime   C. some times   D. sometimes

(    ) 2. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.

A. too many   B. too much   C . much too  D. many too

(    ) 3. I don’t think it is ______ good idea to go to school without ______ breakfast.

A. a; the    B. a; /    C. /; /    D. the; a

(    ) 4. —_______ can I keep the books.  

—Two weeks.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How far   D. How soon

(    )5. If we_______________your name on our short list, we will let you know. 

A. decide to put       B. decide putting       C. decide that put     D. decide put

(    ) 6. I_____ go home ______the concert was over.

A. didn’t; until   B. wasn’t; till   C. don’t; until   D. won’t; till

(    ) 7. —Hi, Jim. You are so early!   

—Oh, I ________ up early. It’s so good.

A. used to get  B. used to getting  C. am used to get  D. am used to getting

(    ) 8. I think           a car less time than           a bus.

A. drive; takes  B. to drive; spends  C. driving; taking  D. to driving; spend

(    )9. There are                  hostels for backpackers there.

    A. quite a few     B. quite a little       C. quite a lot          D. quite more

(    )10. She does exercise to ____________weight.

     A. try to lose     B. try losing          C. try to losing        D. try lose

(    ) 11. The old man lives _______, but he never feels ________.

A. alone; alone  B. lonely; lonely  C. alone; lonely  D. lonely; alone

(    ) 12. It took me two weeks ______ the novels _____ by Han Han.

A. read; written  B. to read; written  C. reading; to write  D. to read; wrote

(    ) 13. It will                 Tokyo around noon Saturday local time. 

    A. arrive in          B. arrive at            C. get in            D.reach to

(    ) 14. How much time do you         surfing the Internet?

A. take    B. spend    C. cost    D. pay

(    ) 15. Haze(雾霾) appears around us. Let’s do ________ helpful to protect the environment.

A. nothing   B. something   C. anything   D. a thing

(    )16. He walked slowly ________________his bad leg.

    A. because of         B. because            C. because for       B. because with

(    ) 17. —Can you catch what I said?  —Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A. almost   B. probably   C. nearly   D. hardly

(    ) 18. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?   

—I’d like to go         .

A. everywhere relaxing     B. somewhere relaxing

C. peaceful anywhere     D. peaceful somewhere

(    ) 19.I think I will                doing the same work everyday.

    A. be boring with        B. be bored with     C. boring with        D. bored with

(    ) 20. —I’m sorry I _______ my football at home.

—That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it here tomorrow.

A. forgot; to take  B. forgot; to bring  C. left; to bring  D. left; to take

二、完形填空

Most adults(成年人) once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same   1   is going on at school now.   2   it seems that doing weekend homework is  3   problem for the modern students.

All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It’s   4   for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find   5   to help around the house, go and watch a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have   6   at home? Because of these or other activities, the homework can’t be finished until   7  . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are   8   and often threaten(威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the   9  . If there were no weekend homework against the students’ wishes, they would be happy to go to school on Monday   10   having a good rest and learn what the teachers teach.

(    ) 1. A. thing    B. school    C. class   D. homework

(    ) 2. A. Also    B. But    C. Still   D. Though

(    ) 3. A. no    B. another   C. one   D. other

(    ) 4. A. not enough   B. enough   C. no good  D. no use

(    ) 5. A. friends    B. time    C. places   D. money

(    ) 6. A. a rest    B. an exam   C. a lesson  D. a picnic

(    ) 7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday night D. Sunday night

(    ) 8. A. pleased   B. sorry    C. unhappy  D. not worried

(    ) 9. A. lesson    B. games    C. interests  D. activities

(    ) 10. A. until    B. when    C. before   D. after