Unit 5 核心考点讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 5 核心考点讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共51页。

核心考点讲练Unit 5. Do you want to watch a game show？1. I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。mind v. 介意；当心；注意。后接名词(短语)、代词、动词-ing形式等。e.g. Do / Would you mind going with me? 你介意和我一起去吗？ I don’t mind opening the door. 我不介意打开门。n. 头脑；心智；思想；想法。change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下定决心 【语境应用】完成句子。1) 如果你改变主意了，给我打电话。 If you _______ _______ _______, just give me a call.2) 你介意等一两天吗？ ________ _______ _______ _______ a day or two?3) Tom不介意每天晚上工作到很晚。 Tom _______ _______ _______ late every night.change your mindDo/Would you mind waitingdoesn’t mind working2. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. Sally认为竞技节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 educational adj. 教育的; 有教育意义的 构成：education (教育) + al → educational 多音节形容词, 比较级及最高级形式：其前加more, most。e.g. I think this movie is the __________ __________. 我认为这部电影最有教育意义。 This story is __________ __________ than that one. 这个故事比那个故事能有趣。educationalmostmoreinteresting3. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。 plan vt. 打算；计划 e.g. Can you help me plan my trip to Chengdu? 你能帮我制订去成都旅游的计划吗？plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事e.g. When do you plan to visit your grandparents? 你计划什么时候去拜访你的祖父母？plan n. 计划；安排e.g. My father is making a plan for teaching. 我父亲正在制定教学计划。plan表示“有关……的计划”时，其后可接介词for引起的短语。e.g. Do you have any plans for this weekend? 这个周末你有什么安排吗？【语境应用】完成句子。1) 这些是我们的工作计划吗？ Are these our ______________?2) Linda正在制定学习计划吗？ Is Linda ________________ for learning?3) 他计划在两点前到达苏州。 He _____________ to Suzhou before two o’clock.work plansmaking a planplans to get4. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清这个世界正在发生的事情。 hope n. 希望e.g. Don’t lose your hope! 不要灰心！ She told me all her hopes. 她把一切希望都告诉了我。hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 希望发生某种情况或得到某物hope + that从句 希望……e.g. They hope to take plane to Beijing next year. 他们希望明年乘飞机去北京。 I am hoping for good weather on Sunday. 我盼望着星期天天气好。 I hope (that) you’ll have a good time at the party. 我希望你们能有一个愉快的聚会。hope v. 希望【语境应用】完成句子。1) 他们希望明天有好天气，这样他们就能去野营。 They ____________________ tomorrow, then they can go camping.2) Mary希望你们能来。 Mary ____________________can come.3) 我们希望再次见到你。 We ____________________ you again. hope for good weather/hopes (that) youhope to seehope the weather is goodfind out 查明; 弄清 (指通过调查、研究等方式查明事 情的真相)find v. 找到; 发现 (强调动作的结果)e.g. Did they __________________ the old man lived? 他们查明那位老人住在哪里了吗？ Mr. Li __________________ in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙。find out wherefound his lost keys 5. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了一下电视节目。 discussion n. 讨论; 商量动词 _______ (讨论) + -ion→ discussione.g. Let’s discuss who is the best performer. 让我们讨论一下谁是最好的表演者。 Did you have a discussion about the food and drinks? 你们讨论过食物和饮料的事了吗？ discuss6. Oh, I can’t stand them. 哦，我不能忍受它们。 stand vt. 忍受 e.g. How can you stand him? 你怎么能忍受得了他？ My father can’t stand action movies. 我爸爸受不了动作电影。stand vi. 站(立)；位于e.g. It looks like we’ll have to stand — there are no seats left. 看来我们只能站着了—没有座位了。 A tall tree once stood here. 这里曾经有一棵大树。【拓展】stand up 起立stand for 代表；象征e.g. The students all stood up when the teacher got into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们都站了起来。 Do you know what the three letters stand for? 你知道这三个字母代表了什么吗？【语境应用】翻译句子。1) The little girl is standing behind the door.2) I can’t stand the noisy music.3) What does PRC stand for?4) There stands a bottle on the table.那个小女孩正站在门后。我忍受不了吵闹的音乐。PRC代表什么？桌子上放着/有一个瓶子。7. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢追剧情，看看接下来会发生什么。 happen vi. 发生; 出现e.g. I happened to sit behind him. 我碰巧坐在了他后面。 I hope nothing bad happened to him. 我希望他没出什么事。sth. happens / happened to sb. 某人发生某事（主语 为某事） happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事【语境应用】完成句子。1) 今天在我身上发生了一件有趣的事。 A funny thing _________ _________ _________ today.2) 我给她打电话时，她碰巧出去了。 She _________ _________ _________ _________ when I called her.happened to mehappened to be / go out8. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.  嗯, 可能它们不那么让人兴奋, 但是你可以从这些节目中学到很多。 may model v. 也许; 可以; 可能 may + 动词原形：构成句子的谓语。 e.g. You ________ by bike or take the subway. 你们可以骑自行车去或乘地铁去。may goexpect sb. / sth. 期待某人 / 某事e.g. I’ll expect you for dinner at six o’clock. 我希望你六点吃晚餐。 I shall expect your opinion of it quite soon. 我希望你能尽快给我意见。expect to do sth. 期待 / 预料做某事e.g. We are expecting to visit the Great Wall. 我们期待参观长城。expect sb. to do sth. 期待 / 预料某人做某事e.g. Do you expect me to stay here? 你希望我留在这里吗？expect + that从句，期待 / 预料……e.g. I expect (that) you’ll be ready for the English exam. 我希望你会准备好这次的英语考试。 expect, hope 【语境应用】下面各句均有一处错误，指出并改正。1) I hope them to come soon. 2) I’m expecting getting a telephone call.expectto get1. joke n. 笑话; 玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话play jokes on sb. = play a joke on sb.与某人开玩笑名词meaning (意思) + 后缀less (无, 没有) → meaningless, 是个多音节形容词。meaningless adj. 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的e.g. My dad doesn’t like soap operas. He thinks they’re meaningless. (翻译) 我爸爸不喜欢肥皂剧，他认为它们没有意义。e.g. China has a long history and culture. 中国有着悠久的历史和文化。 Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. 正像我一样，我的寄宿家庭的父母喜欢了解不同的文化。1. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 当人们谈到“文化”, 我们想起的往往是艺术和历史。 culture n. 文化; 文明 常用作不可数名词，但当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，为可数名词。2. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。 famous adj. 著名的; 出名的e.g. She is a famous actress. This is a famous photo of the earth from space. be famous for, be famous as, be famous toe.g. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. The town is famous for its apples. Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist. My home town is famous as a green tea producing place. Monkey King is famous to the children around China.【语境应用】用适当的介词完成句子。1) The town is famous ______ its hot springs.2) Mr. Brown is famous ______ both a teacher and researcher.3) Mother Teresa is famous ______ her work with the poor.4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in China.for as for to5) My hometown, Kunming, is famous ______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. (2020昆明) A. as B. for C. of D. byB e.g. A bus appeared around the corner. 一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。 Does the sun appear on the horizon(地平线) at six? 太阳在六点露出地平线吗？3. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80多年前, 他首次在动画片《威利蒸汽船》中出现。 appear v. 出现 反义词：disappear 消失 disappearance n. 出现 类似以dis-为否定前缀的词还有disagree(不同意)和dislike(不喜欢)等。 【语境应用】完成句子。1) 当那个演员出现的时候, 我们都站起来鼓掌。 _______________________, we all stood up and clapped our hands.2) 好像我的钱包不见了。 It seems that ________________________.When the actor appearedmy wallet has disappeared4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它成了第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。 come out 发行，出版；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出；开花，盛开；被获知，为人所知e.g. My first book came out in 2003. 我的第一本书于2003年出版。 The sun is coming out. 太阳要出来了。 Some flowers begin to come out. 有些花开始盛开了。 The truth has come out at last. 事情终于真相大白了。【语境应用】回译句子。当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它成了第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.5. He became very rich and successful. 翻译：___________________________ become v. 开始变得; 变成 过去式：became 后接名词或形容词作表语。e.g. It became really hot in the afternoon. 下午天气变得很炎热。 他变得非常富有和成功。 rich adj. 富有的 反义词：poor 贫穷的be rich in 大量含有，富含……e.g. At first, only very rich people had gardens. 起初，只有很富有的人才有花园。 The picture is rich in information. 这幅图片信息丰富。successful adj. 获得成功的; 有成就的一些名词加后缀-ful可变为形容词, 如: _________ (美丽的), _________ (仔细的), _________ (有帮助的)等。 beautifulcarefulhelpfulsucceed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth.success n. 成功(U) ；成功的人或事(C) successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 【语境应用】用success的适当形式完成句子。 1) We all think the movie is a __________. 2) Mary thinks that the man is a __________ actor.success successfulYou need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendlyB单项选择。6. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。 in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 在……世纪……年代：in+the+整十年份-s/-’s。e.g. in the 1970s/1970’s 在20世纪70年代7. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物是如何变得这么受欢迎的。 might model v. 可能; 可以 (用来表示推测，语气比may更加委婉和客气。)e.g. He might get there in time, but I am not sure. 他可能及时赶到那里，不过我不确定。 It might rain tomorrow.  明天可能要下雨。【语境应用】完成句子。You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ______ kill plants, animals and even people. A. might B. might not C. should D. should not2) — Where’s Jane? — I’m not sure. She ______ in the library. A. might be B. must be C. can’t beAA8. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是全力以赴地去面对任何危险。 main adj. 主要的; 最重要的。无比较等级，常在名词前作定语。e.g. Who’s the main character in the film? 这部电影的主角是谁？reason n. 原因，理由the reason for (doing) sth. （做）某事的理由the reason why… ……的原因e.g. Why didn’t you give any reasons? 你为什么没给出任何理由？ You have no reason for doing that. 你没有理由做那件事。 We don’t know the reason why he was late. 我们不知道他迟到的原因。face n. 脸，面孔；表情face to face 面对面make faces 做鬼脸v. 面对；面向 后可接名词或代词e.g. Everyone must face the fact. 每个人都必须面对现实。 Lucy turned and faced me. Lucy转过身来面对着我。 I could see from the look on her face that something was wrong. 从她脸上的表情我可以看出事情不对劲。前缀(un) + lucky (幸运的) → unlucky9. …Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. ……米奇是不幸的, 总是面对很多问题, 如失去房子或女朋友米妮等。 unlucky adj. 不幸的; 不吉利的e.g. She’s unlucky — she never wins a game. 她运气不好—从未赢过一场比赛。lose v. 失去；丢失；输 反义词：win过去式为______。lose后面既可以跟失去的事物，也可以跟输掉的比赛等。 e.g. I lost my keys. 我的钥匙丢了。 I hope we won’t lose the basketball match tomorrow. 我希望我们明天篮球比赛不要输。lost10. However, he was always ready to try his best. 翻译: _____________________________ be ready to do sth., 准备好(做某事); 愿意(做某事) ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的 be ready for sth. 为……做好准备（表状态） get ready for sth. 为……做好准备（表动作） e.g. We are ready for the exam. 我们准备好考试了。然而, 他总是准备好去尽其所能。【语境应用】完成句子。My English teacher is always r_______ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.readytry one’s best 尽力; 竭尽全力=do one’s besttry/do one’s best to do sth. 某人尽力做某事e.g. Tom is trying/doing his best to win the competition. Tom正竭尽全力赢得比赛。11. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 在1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。to have a star ...是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first cartoon character。... the first +名词 / 代词+动词不定式：……是第一个做某事的人或物。当名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级或only等词时，常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。【语境应用】完成句子。1) John is always ____________________(第一个起床的人) in his family.2) He was __________________________________(唯一一个完成工作的人) on time.3) I don’t think it’s ____________________(最好的居住地方) in our country.the first one to get upthe only man to finish the job / workthe best place to live